2012高二英语精品课件：M2 A JOB WORTH DOING （外研版必修5）.ppt

1、高中英语第五册(外研版必修5)Module 26 A Job Worth Doing第二十六讲Module 2 A Job Worth DoingModule 26 编辑互动编辑互动设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。本模块中，offer，require，demand，available是高考高频词汇，其中require，request和demand三个词的区别是难点。have an effect on是写作中非常实用的词组，需在训练中巩固掌握。Module 26 编辑互动学生还需要灵活掌握take的其他短语。不定

2、式作定语是非谓语中的难点之一，学生需在实践中仔细体会其语态的变化。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。Module 26 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文 假如你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“A Volunteer Day”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图所提供的情景，叙述去年12月5日(the International Volunteer Day)你班志愿者日活动的完整过程。词数：120左右。提示词语：patrol vt.巡视trim vt.修整Module 26 美文佳句Module 26 美文佳句A Volunteer Day Last Dece

3、mber 5th our class organized an activity to celebrate the International Volunteer Day.We decided to spend the afternoon doing something for our school instead of having classes.At the beginning of the first class in the morning,we gathered in our classroom and our monitor told us what we would do.Mo

4、dule 26 美文佳句As soon as we were divided into four groups we began to work separately.I was in Group 1.My classmates and I were responsible for the security of the school.We patrolled the campus with the guard to make sure everyone was safe at school.The students of Group 2 went to the garden to take

5、care of the plants.Some were watering the flowers and trees while the others were trimming the bush.The third group helped the cook prepare for the dishes.They washed the vegetables and cut them into small pieces.Module 26 美文佳句Group 4 worked in the lab where they cleaned the test tubes and put them

6、in good order.Having got the work done,we all felt a sense of achievement.At the end of the last afternoon class we got together again in our classroom and elected the top ten volunteers for the day.What a valuable experience I had in the high school!Ill remember it forever.Module 26 美文佳句背佳句1As soon

7、 as we were divided into four groups we began to work separately.我们一被分成四组，就开始独立工作。赏析 该句中使用了as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，从句中使用了被动语态，主句中使用了“begin to do”结构。2Some were watering the flowers and trees while the others were trimming the bush.有的在给花草树木浇水，有的在修剪灌木。赏析 该句使用了“some，others”结构，while在句中表对比。Module 26 美文佳句3Gro

8、up 4 worked in the lab where they cleaned the test tubes and put them in good order.四组的学生在实验室里，他们在清洁试管，再把试管有序摆放。赏析 该句中使用了where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词lab，在从句中作地点状语。从句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词cleaned和put。4Having got the work done,we all felt a sense of achievement.完成工作后我们很有成就感。赏析 该句使用了动词的ing形式的完成式作状语表原因，“a sense of achieve

9、ment”意为“成就感”。Module 26 美文佳句5What a valuable experience I had in the high school!这是在高中的一次多么珍贵的经历啊！赏析 这是一个感叹句，同样也有画龙点睛之效，很值得我们在叙述文章的结尾处借鉴。Module 26 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1The rights of the _(个人)are considered to be the most important in a free society.2The child birthrate in that area has _(加倍).3Who will v_ to

10、 look after the sick old lady?4He found it his m_ to help those who are poor.individualsdoubledolunteerissionModule 26 课前热身5He s_ his name on the cheque.6He was very popular because of his outgoing p_.7Dawn is well q_for her new post.8He s_a lot during the war.9He has applied for a post in a company

11、.10Hard work is e_to success.ignedersonalityualifiedufferedssentialModule 26 课前热身.词语翻译 1尤其；特别 _ 2平均_ 3理论上；从理论上来说_ 4实际上；实践中_ 5对产生影响_ 6志愿/主动做某事_ 7占据_ 8以为理所当然_ 9经过_in particularon averagein theoryin practicehave an effect onvolunteer to do sthtake uptakefor grantedpass byModule 26 课前热身 10适合/有资格做某事 _11.

12、(未)注意到_ 12申请_ 13作为的回应_ 14休假一天_ 15与有关_ 16脱离；坠落；分开_ 17遵守规则_ 18靠生活_ 19要求某人来，召唤出动_ 20一周又一周_be qualified for sth/to do sthtake(no)notice ofapply forin response tohave a day offbe related tocome offrespect/obey the ruleslive oncall outweek in,week outModule 26 课前热身.完成句子1这对他的将来产生很大的影响。This _his future.2主任要

13、求我们通宵工作。The director required that _all night.3别理会他的话！_what he says!had a great effect onwe(should)workTake no notice/Dont take any notice ofModule 26 课前热身4你应该平均每天花两个小时的时间锻炼。You should spend two hours _every day taking exercises.5近年来许多新工作都与电脑有关。In recent years many new jobs _the computer.on averagea

14、re related to单词点睛Module 26 单词点睛1offervi.&vt.主动提出，提议；出价 n.建议；提供；出价 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb sth offer sth to sb向某人提供某物 offer money for sth出钱买某物 offer sth for money 要价卖某物【词语辨析】offer,provide和supplyModule 26 单词点睛(1)offer 多指愿意提供或给予某种具体的东西或帮助等，而对方可能接受或拒绝，常用offer sb sth 或offer sth to sb结构。(2)provid

15、e 表示有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而提供的具体东西、经验、机会和帮助等，常用provide sth for sb 或provide sb with sth结构。(3)supply 多指替代或补充所需物品或补缺，侧重表示比较固定、经常性地供给，常用supply sb with sth 或supply sth to sb结构。Module 26 单词点睛【活学活用】英译汉(1)He offered to help me._(2)I have had an offer of 2,000 yuan for my mobile phone._他主动提出帮助我。有人向我出价2000元买我的

16、手机。Module 26 单词点睛2applyvi.申请；请求；适用 application n.申请；申请书；应用，运用 applicant n.申请人 apply(to sb/sth)for sth (向某人/某组织)申请某物 apply sth(to sth)将某物应用于某物 apply to适用于 apply to do sth申请做某事 apply oneself to sth/doing sth专心致力于(做)某事Module 26 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Im going to_.我打算申请那个职位。(2)Do the same rules_?同样的规则是否适用于兼职工人？(3

17、)The new technology _farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。apply for that postapply to parttime workershas been applied toModule 26 单词点睛3requirevt.需要，要求 requirement n.所需要的东西；必要的条件，必备的条件 require that sb(should)do sth要求/需要某人做某事 require sb to do sth要求/需要某人做某事 require sth of sb向某人要求某物 require doing/require to be done 需要被

18、做 as required按照要求 required reading指定读物 meet/satisfy requirements 满足需要/必备的条件Module 26 单词点睛【词语辨析】require,request和demand不同点：(1)require意为“要求”，表示“要求所必需的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。如：If you are required to do or have something,a law or rule says you must do it or have it.(2)request(to ask for sth officially)意

19、为“请求”，表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。Module 26 单词点睛(3)demand(to ask for something very firmly，especially because you think you have a right to do this)意为“要求”，表示“有正当权利的要求”，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。(4)require 和demand 都可以表示“需要”的意思，而request 无此用法。如：This sport demands patience and strength.这项运动需要耐力和体力。The matter requires caref

20、ul handling.这件事情需要谨慎处理。Module 26 单词点睛(5)require/request sb to dobe required/requested to do；demand to do；demand sb to do()(6)“require 动名词”时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而demand，request无此种用法。相同点：demand，require和request都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。Module 26 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)His health requires that_.照他的健康状况而论，他需要早睡。(2)

21、I _such a noise.我请求他们别这样喧闹。(3)The house_.这房子需要刷油漆。(4)I_.我要求知道真相。he(should)go to bed earlyrequested them to stop makingrequires painting/to be painteddemand to know the truthModule 26 单词点睛4demandn.&v.要求；需要；查问，盘诘 demanding adj.要求高的，需要高技能(耐心等)的，费力的；苛求的，难满足的 in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 demand that sb(should)do

22、 sth要求某人做某事 demand sth from/of向要求，向索取 by popular demand 由于普遍要求Module 26 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)He demands that _everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。(2)“Where are you going？”she_.“你要去哪里？”她气势汹汹地问。(3)Good secretaries are always_.好的秘书总是非常需要的。he(should)be tolddemanded angrilyin demandModule 26 单词点睛5suffervi.遭受(痛苦)vt.遭受，经历；忍受，容忍

23、 suffering n.疼痛，苦难，痛苦 suffer from受之苦，患之病 suffer the consequences 承担后果，受到惩罚 suffer for it 吃苦头【活学活用】(1)We _in the financial crisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(2)Do you _headaches?你受头痛的困扰吗？suffered huge lossessuffer fromModule 26 单词点睛6availableadj.可获得的；购得的；可找得到的；有空的【注意事项】定语由某些以able或ible结尾的形容词充当时，有时也可以后置。这类后置定语有时只表示暂

24、时的特征、现象等。如：Its the only solution possible.这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。Are there any tickets available?还有票吗？Module 26 单词点睛 Thats the only star visible now.那是现在唯一可见的星星。【活学活用】(1)_from the box office.在售票处可以买到票。(2)There are plenty of jobs_.这个领域有许多工作机会。Tickets are availableavailable in the area短语储存Module 26 短语储存1in par

25、ticular 尤其，特别 be particular about/over sth 对某事挑剔；对某物讲究【活学活用】(1)We like to read Lu Xuns essays_.我们特别喜欢读鲁迅的文章。(2)He is very _food.他吃东西特别挑剔。in particularparticular aboutModule 26 短语储存2pass by 经过；忽视，忽略 passerby n.过路者(复数passersby)pass away去世(委婉的说法)pass sth down(from sb to sb)把往下传，传给后人 pass sth on(to sb)把

26、某物传给(某人)【活学活用】(1)Somebody _asked me the way to the Square.一个过路人向我打听去广场的路。(2)Please _the other students.请把口信传给其他的同学。passing bypass the message on toModule 26 短语储存3takefor granted 认为理所当然 take it for granted that 理所当然地认为【活学活用】(1)Dont_.不要把他的帮助视为理所当然。(2)I _that youd want to come with us,so I bought you a

27、 ticket.我理所当然地认为你想和我们一起去，所以给你买了一张票。take his help for grantedtook it for grantedModule 26 短语储存4have an effect on(upon)对产生影响 put/bringinto effect 开始实施；使生效；实行 come into effect 开始生效；开始实施 take effect (药)见效；(法规)生效 in effect 实际上，事实上【活学活用】(1)A word from one of his teachers will _.老师的一句话能对我的儿子起很大的作用。(2)New r

28、egulations will _next week.新规则将于下周实施。have a great effect on my soncome into effectModule 26 短语储存5take up 占据(时间/空间)；开始从事(爱好或工作)；接受(挑战等)；继续讲/做 take back 承认说了错话；收回某言语；退回 take down 记下 takein 欺骗/蒙骗；吸入；收留；领会，理解 take on呈现(某种性质、样子等)；雇用；接受(工作)；承担(责任等)【活学活用】(1)请根据语境判断take up在下列句中的含义When did you take up garden

29、ing?_开始从事(爱好或工作)Module 26 短语储存The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work._Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone._Ill take up the story where you left off._占据(时间/空间)接受(挑战等)继续讲/做Module 26 短语储存(2)用take短语的适当形式填空Her face _a fierce expression.Dont _too much wor

30、kthe extra cash isnt worth it.Youd better _that remark!He _his first teaching post in 1990.took ontake ontake backtook upModule 26 短语储存6in response to 作为对的回应；作为对的答复 in answer to 作为对的回答；响应的请求 in reply to作为对的答复 in return for作为对的回报【活学活用】(1)I am writing _your letter of 1st June.我写此信回复你六月一日的来信。(2)I sent

31、him a present _his help.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。in reply/response toin return forModule 26 短语储存7live on 以某物为食；靠生活；继续生活或存在 live up to 符合(标准)；不负(盛名)；履行(诺言)live by doing sth靠做某事物为生【活学活用】(1)Small birds _insects.小鸟主要以昆虫为食。(2)My salary isnt enough for us_.我的薪水不够我们生活。(3)He failed to _his parents expectations.他辜负了父

32、母的期望。live mainly onto live onlive up toModule 26 短语储存8call out 要求某人来，召唤出动(尤指处理紧急情况)；大声说出 call by/round 顺路拜访，短暂地访问 call at a place 访问某地 call on sb拜访某人 call(sb)back 回电话，再打电话 call for sth需要，要求 call for sb去接某人 call on/upon sb to do sth邀请某人讲话等；号召或促使某人做某事Module 26 短语储存 call in 召来，叫来；请来帮忙 call sb/sth up 给某

33、人打电话/使回忆起、使想起某物【注意事项】call的短语较多，也很容易混淆，请根据下面的例句及其短语的英语解释体会其含义，并掌握用法。(1)The army has been called out to help fight fires.军队已经被派出协助灭火。(to ask sb to come,especially to an emergency)(2)The situation calls for prompt action.形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。(require,demand or need sth)Module 26 短语储存(3)I now call upon the cha

34、irman to address the meeting.我现在邀请主席向大会致辞。(to formally invite or ask sb to speak,etc)(4)So I call on all to help those who are suffering.所以我号召所有的人来帮助那些正在受苦的人。(to appeal to or urge sb to do sth)(5)We must call in a doctor.我们必须请个医生。(to ask for the services of sb)Module 26 短语储存【活学活用】(1)She _to her fath

35、er for help.她大声向她爸爸喊救命。(2)Ill _you at 7 oclock.我7点钟到你家接你。(3)Ive been promoted.This _a celebration!“我升职了。”“那得庆祝一下！”called outcall forcalls forModule 26 短语储存(4)They angrily _Robinsons resignation.他们愤怒地要求罗宾逊辞职。(5)The sound of happy laughter _memories of his childhood.这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。(6)I am considerin

36、g _my first teacher.我正考虑去看望我的启蒙老师。(7)Ill _and see you on my way home.我要在回家的路上顺便看看你。called forcalled upcalling oncall by句型透视Module 26 句型透视1Sometimes drivers give him a tip,so that he has just enough money to live on.有时候司机们给他一点小费，使他能够维持生活。“名词to do”不定式作定语修饰名词【注意事项】(1)不定式作定语时，与其所修饰的词之间在逻辑上有动宾关系、主谓关系等。试比

37、较：Module 26 句型透视He needs a room to live in.(动宾关系)他需要有一间房子住。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.(主谓关系)他总是第一个来，最后一个走。The meeting to be held tomorrow is about quality education.(不定式的被动语态表示将来的被动动作)明天要开的会是关于素质教育的。(2)当不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系时，不及物动词后面的介词不能遗漏。Module 26 句型透视 I need a room to put all

38、 my things in.我需要一个房间把我所有的东西都放进去。【活学活用】(1)John is a pleasant fellow_.约翰是一个易相处的好伙伴。(2)Reading English in the morning seems to me a rule _早上读英语对我来说似乎是一个打不破的规则。to get along withnever to be broken.Module 26 句型透视2I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s)available.如果

39、你们能把更多有关这些工作的信息寄给我的话，我将非常感激。表示委婉地提出请求：I would be very grateful if you could/would I would appreciate it if you could/would【活学活用】_the completed form back as soon as possible.如果你将填好的表格尽快寄回的话，我将非常感激。I would be grateful/appreciate it if you could sendModule 26 跟踪训练跟踪训练12010湖北卷 Had she _ her promise，she

40、would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up to Ckept up with Dcome up with【解析】B 本题考查动词短语辨析。这里是虚拟语气，句意为：如果她践行她的诺言的话，她就在耶鲁大学读书了。look up to表示“尊敬”；live up to实践，遵守，不辜负；keep up with跟上；come up with提出(办法)。Module 26 跟踪训练2When getting around in a new city alone,you should take particular _of

41、 the road signs so as not to get lost.Apride Bcare Cnotice Dcharge【解析】Ctake notice of留意，注意。Module 26 跟踪训练3Theyve _ us$150,000 for the house.Shall we take it?Aprovided Bsupplied Cshown Doffered【解析】D 本题考查offer表示“出价”的意思。offer sbsome money for sth 意为“向某人出价买某物”，又由“Shall we take it?”可知offered 最符合句意。Module

42、 26 跟踪训练4The air is deadly polluted because some factories dont _ the rules to protect the environment.Aappreciate Bregard Chonor Drespect【解析】D 本题考查动词辨析。respect 除表示“对某人的意见、行为、品德及才华等的尊重”外，还表示“遵守某事物”。appreciate 强调“理解并欣赏其价值”；regard指“十分尊重”，并含有“爱戴”之意；honor指“公开表示尊重”。由题意可知，“空气被严重污染是由于一些工厂没有遵守保护环境的制度”，故选D。M

43、odule 26 跟踪训练5I am sick and tired of my husband _ me for granted!Akeeping Bmaking Ctaking Dplaying【解析】C 本题考查动词固定搭配。takefor granted，“想当然地认为”。Module 26 跟踪训练6_a strong and fair climate agreement at the key UN summit in Copenhagen,50,000 people in London wore blue and went to the streets.ACall for BCall

44、ing for CTo call for DCalled for【解析】C 本题考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，此处应使用不定式表示目的，5万伦敦市民穿着蓝色衣服上街的目的是呼吁达成一个公平的、强有力的气候协定。Module 26 跟踪训练7_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.AWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires【解析】C 本题考查require 的用法。It is

45、 required that意思是“规章制度要求”。it作形式主语。Module 26 跟踪训练8If you like,I can do some shopping for you.Thats a very kind_.Aservice Bremark Csuggestion Doffer【解析】D 本题考查名词辨析。offer表示“提议”，而且建议是对方主动提出来的。Module 26 跟踪训练9That old man was so_about everything that nobody could please him.Aunique Bspecial Cspecific Dpart

46、icular【解析】D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老人对一切都非常挑剔，没有人能让他高兴。此处particular表示“挑剔的”。前三项分别表示“独一无二的，独特的”，“特殊的，专门的”，“特殊的，明确的”。Module 26 跟踪训练10.I know what were doing is legal,but _ it doesnt feel right.Asomehow Banyhow Csomewhat Dhowever【解析】A 本题考查副词词义。句意为：我知道我们所做的是合法的，但是不知为什么，总觉得不对劲。somehow 意为“由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么地；不知为什么”，符合题意。anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；somewhat 有点，稍微；however然而，可是。