2012高考在线 第一轮复习第一部分课文课件 MODULE 3：UNIT 4 ASTRONOMY：THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS.ppt

1、Unit 4 AstronomyUnit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsthe science of the stars第一部分 基础模块夯实Module 3Section I.Section I.课本扫描课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.violent adj.强暴的，猛烈的 violence n.暴力；猛烈 violently adv.强暴地；猛烈地2.fundamental adj.基本(础)的n.(p).基本原则(法则)fundamentally adv.基本地；根本地fundament n.基础；根本3.development n.发展 devel

2、op vt.发展；产生vi.生长；发展developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展的4.lay vt.放下；摆设；产(蛋)(lay-laid-laid-laying-lie)vi.躺，平放；位于(lie-lay-lain-lyinglie)n.&vi.谎话；说谎(lie-lied-lied-lying)5.prevent vt.预防，防止 prevention n.预防；阻止preventableadj.可防止的，可预防的6.gentle adj.和蔼的；轻柔的 gently adv.温和地；静静地7.physics n.物理，物理学 physicist n.物理学家

3、 physical adj.身体的；物理(学)的重点单词1.system n.系统；体系；制度2.lay vt.把放下；摆设；铺(地毯)；产(蛋)3.harmful adj.有害的；伤害的4.exist vi.存在；生存5.puzzle v.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n.谜；难题6.pull n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力7.theory n.学说；理论8.unlike prep.不同；不像重点词组1.in time 及时；终于2.in one s turn 轮到某人；接着3.prevent.from 使不做事；阻止做某事4.break out 突发；爆发5.watch out 密切注视；当心

4、；提防6.lay eggs 下蛋7.give birth to 产生；分娩8.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋9.now that 既然重点句子1.It exploded loudly with fire and rock,which were in time to produce the water vapour,carbon dioxide,oxygen,nitrogen and other gases,which were to make the earth s atmosphere.2.That made it possible for life to begin to devel

5、op.3.But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.重点语法宾语从句和表语从句(见语法专题P367)一、核心单词1.system sistm n.系统；体系；制度 systematic adj 有系统的;有条理的（1）The solar system includes the sun and its eight planets.太阳系包括太阳和它的八颗行星。（2）Alcohol is bad for your system.喝酒对身体有害。小

6、练：根据句子的意思完成句子。(1)The _(教育系统)operates very differently in the US and China.(2)He introduced us a well-designed _(铁路系统).（1）educational system（2）railway system 2.lay lei vt.把放下；摆设；铺(地毯)；产(蛋)(1)He laid his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。(2)Who should we lay the blame on?我们该责备谁?归纳：lay eggs 下蛋lay sth.aside

7、 把某物放在一边；积蓄（钱）lay sth.down 把某物放下lay the blame on sb.责备某人lay the table 摆桌子lay emphasis/stress on sth.把重点放在某事上小练：根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。（1）The bird _ its eggs in other birds nests.（2）He is a political leader that _(非常强调)individual responsibility.（3）He _ some money _ for rainy days.（1）lays （2）lays great

8、stress on （3）lays/puts;aside 3.harmful h:mful adj.有害的；伤害的 harm n.&vt.伤害（某人）Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking.很多人都意识到吸烟的危害。归纳：be harmful to sb./sth.对有害do harm to sb.=do sb.harm=harm sb.对有害；伤害小练：根据句子的意思完成句子或翻译。（1）Everyone knows that smoking is _ to your health.（2）In many cases,to

9、o much care for children from parents might even do _ to their growth.（3）在阳光下看书对你的眼睛伤害很大。_(1)harmful(2)harm (3)Reading in the sun does a lot of harm to your eyes.=Reading in the sun does your eyes a lot of harm.=Reading in the sun is very harmful to your eyes.4.exist izist vi.存在；生存 existence n.存在(1)

10、Does life exist on Mars?火星上有生命吗?(2)She can hardly exist on the wage shes getting.她挣的工资简直难以糊口。归纳：exist+prep.存在于地方exist on sth.靠某物生存小练：用exist的短语或其适当形式填空。（1）This plant _ only _ Australia.（2）Can you _ such a low salary?（3）We doubt the _(exist)of alien.（1）exists;in（2）exist on to （3）existence5.puzzle pzl

11、v.(使)迷惑；(使)苦思 n.谜；难题 puzzled adj.无法了解的；困惑的 puzzling adj.令人费解的（1）Her reply puzzled me.她的回答把我弄糊涂了。（2）Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.他们要做此事的原因仍然令我很困惑。归纳：sb.be puzzled by sth.某人对感到迷惑puzzle one s brain冥思苦想；绞尽脑汁solve a puzzle 解决一个难题小练：用puzzle的适当形式填空或翻译。（1）To explain the _(puzzle)finding

12、s,he offers two theories.（2）I _(puzzle)that I havent heard from Liz for so long.（3）She listened with a _(puzzle)expression on her face.（4）No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _(puzzle)of how life began.（1）puzzling （2）am puzzled （3）puzzled （4）puzzle 6.pull pul n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力（1）You push and Il

13、l pull.你来推，我来拉。（2）I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。归纳：pull ahead(of sb./sth.)领先（于某人/物）pullback 退却；撤回pull out(sth.)拉掉；使分离；掏出；驶离（车站）pull together 同心协力小练：用pull短语的适当形式填空。（1）He _ a gun and aimed at the criminal.（2）So long as we _,there s no mountain top we cant conquer.（1）pull

14、ed out (2)pull together7.cheer ti vt.&vi.(使)高兴、振奋；(对)欢呼 cheerful adj.高兴的 cheerless adj.不高兴的(1)The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared.女王出现时群众高声欢呼。(2)He was greatly cheered by the news.他听到这个消息非常高兴。归纳：cheer sb.on为某人加油cheer(sb.)up（使某人）更高兴或更快活小练：用cheer的短语或其适当形式填空。（1）Your visit has greatly _ him u

15、p.（2）The crowd _ the runners _ as they started the last lap.（3）You look as though you need _ up.（1）cheered （2）cheered;on (3)cheering 二、重点词组1.to begin with=to start with 以开始；首先To begin/start with,I couldnt understand a single word.起初，我一句也没弄明白。归纳：begin/start with 从开始小练：根据句子的意思完成句子。（1）He _ his speech _

16、 a poem.（2）His speech _ a poem.（3）_,pets are good friends of many lonely people,especially the old.（1）began/started;with （2）began/started with （3）To start/begin with 2.in time 及时；最终；迟早（1）They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了汽车。（2）If you keep on,you will succeed in time.如果坚持下去，你们总有一天会成功的。短语归纳in no time

17、 立刻；马上at no time永不at one time 有个时期；曾经；一度at a time 一次；每次for the time being 暂时；暂且take one s time不着急；慢慢来from time to time 不时地，间或many a time 常常；多次once upon a time 从前小练：用time短语填空。（1）They sent the mail to me just _,before I left.（2）Hurry up!The concert will begin _.（3）_ will I give up.（4）The boy laughed a

18、nd cried _.（5）_ he was addicted to playing web games,but now he devotes himself to writing,which delights his parents.（6）Dont try to do everything at once;take it a bit _.（7）Youll have your own office soon,but _ you ll have to share one with me.（1）in time（2）in no time（3）At no time（4）at the same time

19、 （5）At one time （6）at a time （7）for the time being 3.in ones turn 轮到某人；接着I will see you,each in your turn.我将一个接着一个看你们。短语归纳by turns轮流；一阵一阵 take turns(to do sth.)轮流（做某事）Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了小练：中译英。(1)我们轮流开车。_(2)今天轮到谁发言了？_(1)We drove the car by turns/in turn.=We took turns to drive the car.(

20、2)Whose turn is it to give a speech today?4.prevent.from=stop.from=keep.from 使不做事；阻止做某事His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow s game.他背部的伤可能使他参加不了明天的比赛。用法辨析：prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.中的from可省,keep sb.from doing sth.中from不可省略，因为keep sb.doing sth.是“使某人一直做某事”之意；但如在被动语态中，三者的from都不

21、可省；当后接sb s doing sth.作宾语时，只能用prevent或stop，不能用keep。小练：根据句子的意思完成句子或翻译。(1)Doctors took action to _(防止这种疾病的蔓延).(2)Of course I can t _ your going abroad.(3)警察阻止他们携带武器。_(1)prevent/stop/keep the disease from spreading (2)prevent/stop (3)The police prevented/stopped/kept them from carrying weapons.=They wer

22、e prevented/stopped/kept from carrying weapons by the police.5.break out(灾难、战争等)突发；爆发Fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。短语归纳：break away from 脱离（党派）；摆脱（控制）break down毁掉；(计划/谈判)失败break up拆散；(会议)结束break off(使)停止；中断；折断break into sth.强行进入某处break one s word/promise食言；说话不算数小练：用break短语填空。(1)A terrible

23、 tsunami _ in the southeastern countries of Asia at Christmas,2004.(2)When do you _ for Christmas?(3)Negotiations between the two sides have _.(4)His house was _ last week.(1)broke out (2)break up (3)broken down (4)broken into 三、课文回顾According to a 1 _(wide)accepted theory,the universe began with a“B

24、ig Bang”that threw matter 2 _all directions.For several billion years after that the earth was still just a cloud of dust which settled into a solid globe.The earth became 3 _ _ violent as to explode loudly.In time the water vapor 4 _(produce),making the earths atmosphere cool down.Water disappeared

25、 from other planets,but stayed on earth,which was 5 _(fundament)to the development of life.Many millions of years later,small plants began to appear on the surface of the water,filling the oceans and seas 1.widely2.in 3.so 4.was produced5.fundamental with oxygen.This encouraged the development of ea

26、rly shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next,green plants began to grow on land.They were followed by land animals which contained insects and amphibians(两栖动物).Later reptiles which produced young generally by laying eggs 6 _(turn)up for the first time.The 7_(appear)of dinosaurs made possible the rise of

27、 mammals on the earth.They were different from all life forms in the past 8_ they gave birth to young baby animals.Finally clever animals have,in their turn,become the most important animals on the planet.They spread all over the earth,putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere 9_ prevents

28、heat from 10_(escape)from the earth into space.6.turned 7.disappearance 8.because 9.which 10.escaping四、句子精析与仿写：1.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.随后它变成怎样，没有人能知道，直到3848亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。句子分析：what it was to be

29、come是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作become的宾语。仿写：(1)使大家惊奇的是他竟没有参加会议。_(2)是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(preventfrom)_(1)What surprised everybody is that he didnt come to the meeting.(2)What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.2.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the s

30、hape would last or not.地球变得激烈动荡，能否保持这个形状不是很清楚。句子分析：whether.(or not)引导的从句还可充当宾语、表语、同位语等。此处，由whether引导的是一个主语从句，it为形式主语。仿写：(1)他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。_(2)刘翔是否能在明年复出取决于他的脚伤是否完全康复。（depend on）_(1)It is uncertain whether hell succeed in passing the driving test or not.(2)Liu Xiang taking part in the competition

31、again next year depends on whether his ankle injury can be cured.3.This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。句子分析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语 for life to develop。it作形式宾语还可以代替动名词或从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个概念，也可代指单个先行词。此处是指代先行词a chain reaction。仿写：(1)鲍勃总认为工作之

32、余帮助别人是他的职责,这让他的妻子很生气。_(2)他把每天早晨6点起床作为一项准则，这是一个好习惯。_(1)Bob always thinks it is his duty to help others after work,which makes his wife upset.(2)He made it a rule to get up at six every morning，which is a good habit.4.We watched,amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gr

33、avity increased.我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。句子分析：amazed是形容词化的过去分词，在此处作伴随状语用。一般情况下，是副词作状语，但形容词有时也可以作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果、让步、说话人的态度、时间或条件等。仿写：(1)他躺在床上，醒着，正在听音乐。_(2)那个人跑进房间，很害怕。_(1)He lay in bed,awake,listening to music.(2)The man run into the house,scared.5.walking does need a bit of practice now that grav

34、ity has changed 既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习。句子分析：句中 does need是一种强调句式。动名词作主语，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。在一般句型中，do(does,did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气，在句中要重读，译为“真的”“的确”“确实”等。now that 在句中引导原因状语从句，相当于 since，意为“既然，由于”，that 可省略。now that一般可以放在句首和句中。since一般放在句首。仿写：(1)既然工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。_(2)你已长大了，可以自己作决定了。_(1)Now that you have finished your work

35、,youd better have a rest.(2)Now that you have grown up,you can make up your mind by yourself.Section II.Section II.读写强化读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题：1.What physical condition does as an astronaut need?1.An astronaut must be extremely fit,and internally healthy.2.The earth is different from other planets because

36、of water.How do we protect our water resources?2.We can do these things:First,we must prevent the factory from pouring waste water into the river.Second,we should stop people from throwing litter into the river,for many kinds of litter may pollute the environment.Finally,we can tell the visitors how

37、 important the water is.After doing these things,I think water will become clearer sooner or later.3.Whats the correct attitude towards science?3.We should be objective,not superstitious.4.Whats the correct way to prove a scientific idea?4.We should design experiments to test it for several times.Th

38、en we can analyze the results and draw a conclusion at last.5.What are the most important skills we need for being real scientists?5.A real scientist should be careful,objective and logical,draw conclusions from the experiments and not impose conclusions on the data.二、美文欣赏与模仿：Earthis our only home i

39、n the universe.If we dont protectit from now on,we will have nowhere to gowhen the environment has been ruined.Lookat what we have done to our motherland.We use as much resource as we can find,and then turn them into rubbish.This rubbishis taken up more and more space in our planet.Allofusmust do so

40、mething to protect our earth.Takea businsteadof private car;use goodsthatare madeof recycle material.Many ways we can takein daily life to do good for our better future.Section.Section.单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换1.From his _ expression on his face,we can see he met a _ problem.(puzzle)2.Whenever I see her,she

41、 will smile at me _.(gentle)3.The _ man ran into the school and hurt the students _.(violence)4.People think shes a freak just because shes _and interested in questions of _or morality.(religion)1.puzzled,puzzling 2.gently 3.violent,violently 4.religious religion5.He _ down his bag as soon as he cam

42、e home.(lay)6.She got interested in _and decided to be a _.(biology)7.According to some philosopher,everything in _is reasonable.(exist)8.He is safe because this snake is _.(harm)9.This book is _,I need a practical one.(theory)5.laid 6.biology,biologist 7.existence 8.harmless 9.theoretical二、活用表格中的短语

43、1.His parents tried many ways to _ him _ going outside at night.2.The Civil War _ in the year when he was born.3._ you have made up your mind,please never give up.4._ 3 babies,she became very fat.5.That wall _ all the light.6.Try again and _ a bit;life isnt that bad!1.prevents；from 2.broke out 3.Now

44、 that 4.Having given birth to5.blocks out 6.cheer up三、完形填空词数：221 建议用时：20 分钟难度：秘诀探寻：副词(4)技巧点拨上下文词与词之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系(衔接副词)常占有一定比例。真题导悟1.They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing，but because of their daughters unexpected illness they had to stay at home_.A.instead B.really C.however D.though1.A.inst

45、ead“代替”置于句尾，肯定该句事实；however和though“然而”，表示转折，however置于句首，though放在句尾，有逗号隔开。2.This gentleman is very interested in singing.He often goes to the Karaoke hall with his friends and sometimes comes home very late_ very early in the morning.A.rather than B.rather late C.or rather D.would rather2.C or rather“

46、更确切地说”，根据前提示“comes home very late”和后提示“very early in the morning”得知空格表示递进关系，应填写答案C。3.When Saturday night came,I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen._,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).3.此处应为however，意为“然而，但是”，表示转折关系，如用but则有逗号与前面隔开。4.When Friday finally arriv

47、ed,I had to admit Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good._,my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Besides 4.B Anyway“不管怎样”，表示不管怎么说，“我”设计的看起来不那么科学。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；besides“除此之外，而且”。图穷匕现本文中的第1题。思路盘剥段落Key wordsTopic sentences Title The MoonP

48、ara 12only,of time,intohalves,light,No atmosphere,coldThe natural features of the moon.Main ideaPara 3ruled,unlocked,invisible,to determine ifScientific research on the moon.The world of the moon is mysterios to ancient man over centuries.Now,with the modern science and technology,man has taken a fu

49、rther step to carry out scientific research on it.The moon,a satellite,or small body,turns around the earth,and“shines”when the suns light arrives at its surface,and is reflected back to earth.1,only one side of the moon is visible to us on the earth,as it takes the moon the same 2 of time to orbit

50、on its axis(轴)as it takes for it to orbit the earth.The lunar month is 3 into halves.During the first half 4 about 14 days,the suns light straight 5 the moon,which has no atmosphere to protect it from the 6,and brings the 7 of the moon to above that of the 8 point.The second half of the lunar month

51、throws the moon into cold 9 nights.Man has learned a great deal about the moon until the days when ancient man regarded it as a 10 who ruled the night.Space flights made by the United States,the USSR,now Russia,and our Apollo moon landings,unlocked some of the moons 11,by enabling 12 to collect the

52、moons soil and rocks,and to 13 the part of the moon invisible to us for scientific research.The first 14 of scientific studies of the data collected is to determine if,someday,man can actually 15 on the moon.1.A.Unexpectedly B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Hopelessly2.A.distance B.width C.height D.lengt

53、h3.A.acted B.changed C.divided D.put1.C 根据上文所述内容，此处Unfortunately引起下文。2.D 从of time的搭配来看，distance，width，height不可以与time构成逻辑关系。3.C 根据后暗示half只能用divided。4.A.spending B.lasting C.costing D.waiting5.A.strikes B.moves C.beats D.drives6.A.fire B.rays C.burning D.flash4.B 从后面的动词宾语来看，14 days是时间，它既可直接作cost的宾语，也可

54、以作spend的宾语，但是此句的逻辑主语是the first half，spend是不可以用sth.作主语的。5.A 此空后面的the moon是动词宾语，“产生”要去掉B项(不及物动词)，然后再去掉D项，因为the moon作为drive的宾语不符合科学。beat和strike相比，strike更好，因为strike有到达和接触之意。6.B 从常识看，太阳射出的光有时称作ray，rays和light相比专业意味更浓，尤指其中强烈的射线。7.A.temperature B.rocks C.water D.air8.A.freezing B.boiling C.high D.main9.A.sh

55、ining B.silvering C.white D.dark7.A 根据后暗示above、point、cold等词，足以证明此空指的是温度。8.B 答案应该在词义相反的A项或B项中选择，从文中 During the first half.which has no.protect it from.above.pointThe second half.into cold.nights等信息看，月球两半应该相对，沸点应该与cold相对。因此选择B项。9.D 与和后面的night一致的词是dark。10.A.Apollo B.god C.goddess D.king11.A.problems B.

56、secrets C.questions D.ways12.A.astronauts B.pilots C.travellers D.Detectives10.C 把月亮比做女神是常识。11.C 根据动词确定动作的承受者来判断，以secret作unlocked“解开”的宾语最合适。12.A 只有宇航员才有可能到达月球，这是常识。13.A.inform B.make C.describeD.photograph14.A.advice B.idea C.goal D.way15.A.settle B.move C.walk D.depend13.D the part of the moon可以作为d

57、escribe和photograph的宾语，但是从invisible，research，data，collected等词来看，用photograph更合乎常识，更何况，describe 之后有接sb.sth.或describe sth.to sb.的用法。14.C goal“目标”，其他几个选项只不过是进行goal工作中的某个方面。15.A 根据常识首先要否定B、C两项，因为人类早已经实现了在月球上行走，以后应该考虑在月球上居住的问题。D项不符合逻辑。A项settle，是“定居、安定下来”的意思。The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingh

58、am.Its made up of four districts:Dudley,Walsall,Sandwell,and Wolvehampton.Historically,it was famous for industry,which explains 1 the area is called the Black Country.It got its name during the industrial revolution,2 factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made

59、the soil the same color.Dudley,which is 3 (probable)the heart of the Black Country,has a history 4 (date)back over 1,000years,and its famous castle has been there 5 about the 8th century.四、语法填空字数：187完成时间：9分钟难度：People from Black Country are very friendly.6 their local dialect,which comes from the old

60、“Middle English”,can be very difficult to understand.I still remember taking 7 visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.8 the waitress could even finish describing the menu,my friend looked at me with his eyebrows 9 (raise).When I asked what he wanted to order,he just shook

61、 his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I 10 (speak)to just now was naturally speaking English.1.why 宾语从句表原因。2.when 定语从句，表时间。3.probably 词性转化形容词变副词。4.dating 现在分词作后置定语，主动关系。5.since 引导时间状语从句，用现在完成时。6.But 根据上下文表转折。7.a 冠词运用。8.Before 连词的考查。“在服务员描述完菜单前我的朋友9.raised 独立主格结构with+n.+p.p。10.spoke/h

62、ad been speaking/had spoken 根据上下文。五、阅读理解词数：300建议用时：7分钟难度：解题技巧点拨第4题What is the main idea of the passage?主旨大意题常见出题方式：1.The best title/headline for this passage might be_.2.The text(passage)could be entitled_3.Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?4.This passage chiefly de

63、als with_.5.Whats the topic of the article?6.What is the subject discussed in the text?7.With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?方 法对 策抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。真 题回 放 You can b

64、egin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances.The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us.Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties.Disagreements,conflicts

65、 and compromises are a part of what it means to be human.Similarly,money,growing old,sickness,deaths,natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings.But some people are able to make it,to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappiness despite such o

66、ccurrences,while others collapse or have an N.B.D.Those who recognize problems as a human condition and dont measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know;also,the most rare.In the paragraph,the author tells us that_.A.difficulties are part of everyones

67、life B.depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in life C.everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstances D.good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence A 文中第一句为主题句“知道如何面对逆境才是真正的聪明人。”第二句至第七句支持主题句：第二句到第五句说“对于所有人来说困难和矛盾是人生不可避免的一部分”；第六句说“但有些人能够经受得住，尽管发生了诸如此类的事情，仍然可以避免令自己抑郁或不快，而有些

68、人却精神崩溃”；第七句重申主题句。“那些认识到困难是人生必然存在的事物，不以有无困难来衡量愉快与否，是最聪明的人，也是很罕见的人。”知识积累Useful wordsplateau(高原，高地)，element(元素，要素)，conventional(习惯的，惯例的)，vigorous(精力充沛的)，adolescent(青春期的，青少年)，novelty(新颖,新奇)，ethnic(种族的)Useful phrasesliving style(生活方式)，fitness club(健身俱乐部)，live in a healthy way(以健康方式生活)，residential communi

69、ties(居住小区)，carry forward(发扬光大)Useful sentences1.I used to go shopping or bar-hopping with my friends after work.But now I dont think it is advisable to continue following that living style.2.Today,the conception to live in a healthy way has become more popular in Tibets general public.3.When the nig

70、ht falls,crowds of aged citizens dancing“Guozhuang,”a traditional Tibetan group dance,to vigorous folk music can be seen in many residential communities.My favorite starMy favorite star is _.The reason why I love it is that _.My favorite star is Mars.The reason why I love it is that it is far from u

71、s and we have endless desire to explore it.段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleTibet modern lifePart 1(Para 1-2)Tibet plateau,been mingled with,modern lifeOn the snowy Tibet plateau,traditional elements have been mingled with modern lifeMain idea篇章结构Part 2(Para3-4)conception,healthy way,popular,publicTod

72、ay,the conception to live in a healthy way has become more popular in Tibets general public.The passage tells us that on the snowy Tibet plateau,traditional elements have been mingled with modern life.Part 3(Para5-7)teenagers,personality,view on fashionDifferent from their elder generations,teenager

73、s have highlighted Tibets younger generations personality and their view on fashion.On the snowy Tibet plateau,traditional elements have been mingled with modern life youths dressed in the latest fashion dancing“Guozhuang,”office-ladies playing conventional Tibetan music while driving to work and Ti

74、betan girls wearing superb folk costume displaying their nice figures.“I used to go shopping or bar-hopping with my friends after work.But now I dont think it is advisable to continue following that living style,”said Pasang,a young Tibetan girl who practices Yoga everyday at a fitness club in the e

75、astern suburbs of Lhasa city.Today,the conception to live in a healthy way has become more popular in Tibets general public.When the night falls,crowds of aged citizens dancing“Guozhuang,”a traditional Tibetan group dance,to vigorous folk music can be seen in many residential communities.Among them,

76、Pasangs mother Tseden Wangmo,63,is undoubtedly one of the enthusiasts in such an outdoor team activity:“I like dancing Guozhuang very much,for it can make my body strong,bring me good mood and carry forward Tibetan ethnic culture as well.”Different from their elder generations,a swarm of teenagers p

77、lay skateboard or roller-skating shuttle among groups of strollers on the squares in front of the Potala Palace and Norbulingka,the Dalai Lamas permanent residence.The stylish dress,colored hairs,an earring on a single ear or an obscure tattoo-all these signals have highlighted Tibets younger genera

78、tions personality and their view on fashion.Lhakpa Tashi,16,will become a high-school student in the second half year.This adolescent is a typical fan at various kinds of modern novelties,such as surfing the net,online shopping and foreign Rap music.1.Which activity is Not mentioned in the passage?A

79、.shopping B.dancing“Guozhuang”C.playing skateboard D.singingD 细节判断。A、B、C三项文章都有提及，因此，D项是正确答案。2.Which of the following phrase has the same meaning as the underlined phrase“mingled with”?A.Olong with B.Mixed with C.Together with D.Connected withB 猜测词义。通读上下文，我们可以知道，“mingle with”是混合的意思，因此B项是正确的答案。3.After

80、 reading the whole passage,do you think which of the following is NOT ture?A.Young people in Tibet like going shopping or bar-hopping after work.B.Aged citizens like dancing“Guozhuang”to folk music at night in Tibet.C.Teenagers are keen on playing skateboard and roller-skating shuttle in Tibet.D.You

81、ng people in Tibet are interested in the factional dress.A 细节理解。从文章第二段可以知道，这是他们过去的行为，因此A项是正确的答案。4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Successful combination of traditional and modern Tibet.B.People in Tibet today are trying to break away from the tradition.C.Young people in Tibet today are trying

82、 to break away from the tradition.D.Young people in Tibet today are having a more colorful life than the old.A 主旨大意。通读全文，可以知道，文章的主题应该在第一段第一句，主要讲述了西藏人把传统和现在的元素结合，而活出新的生活。因此选A项。5.According to your understanding,what is the authors attitude towards the changes in Tibet?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.The passa

83、ge does not tell us.D.The author does not care about the changes at all.A 作者态度。从第一段的“nice”等形容词，以及作者字里行间的描述，可以知道，作者对这些改变持一种肯定和积极的态度，因此A项是正确的答案。六、基础写作【写作内容】一个英国中学生代表团访问你校，你作为学生代表向来访者口头介绍“神舟七号”发射的相关情况，介绍内容要点如下：1.“神舟七号”宇宙飞船于2008年9月25日晚上9点10分升空。2.这是中国的第三次载人飞行。飞船成功地将三人小组送入太空，小组中的翟志刚进行了我国首次太空行走。3.太空行走在北京时间

84、2008年9月27日下午进行，持续大约26分钟，之后宇航员返回地球。4.这次太空飞行任务持续了四天，它将有助于中国掌握两颗卫星的对接技术(technology for，docking two orbiters)。5.中国成为继前苏联、美国之后世界上第三个能够实现太空行走的国家。6.我们为此感到骄傲。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已经给出。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear friends,Welcome to our school！Its a great honor for me to say something about China s S

85、henzhou VII-spaceship.Chinas Shenzhou VII spaceship took off at 9:10 p.m.on Sep 25,2008.It was China s third manned space journey,which successfully launched a three-man crew into the space where one of them,Zhai Zhigang,made China s first spacewalk.On Sep 27,Zhai Zhigang successfully made a 26-minu

86、te spacewalk and then the astronauts returned to Earth.The 4-day journey is expected to help China master the technology for docking two orbiters.The success of Shenzhou VII has made China the third country in the world that has made spacewalk after the former Soviet Union and the USA,so we all take

87、 pride in it.Thats all.Thank you!Section.Section.词汇拓展词汇拓展anonymous galaxy 未名星系anonymous object 未名天体eclipse of the sun 日食eclipse of the moon 月食total solar eclipse 日全食partial solar eclipse 日偏食macula=sunspot 太阳黑子solar windstorm 太阳风暴asteroid family 小行星组NTT,New Technology Telescope 新技术望远镜Hooker Telescope

88、 胡克望远镜HST,Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃空间望远镜cosmic void 宇宙巨洞dominant galaxy 主星系earth-approaching asteroid 近地小行星earth-crossing asteroid 越地小行星earth-approaching object 近地天体earth-crossing 越地天体extrasolar planet 太阳系外行星space program 航天计划manned space program 载人航天计划space station 空间站lunar exploration program 探月工程NASA，national aeronautics and space administration 美国国家航空航天局