2012高考在线 第一轮复习第一部分课文课件 MODULE 8：UNIT 1 A LAND OF DIVERSITY.ppt

1、第一部分 基础模块夯实Module 8Unit 1 A land of diversitySection I.课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.elect vt.选举，推选；选择vi.进行选举，作出选择 election n.选举，当选 elective adj.选修的；选举的n.选修科目2.immigrate vi.移入immigration n.外来移民immigrant n.移民，侨民3.race n.种族；人种 v.参赛 racial adj.人种的，种族的 racism n.种族歧视，种族偏见4.apparent adj.显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地5.punish

2、ment n.罚，刑罚 punish vt.惩罚，处罚Section I.课本扫描重点单词1.majority n.大多数；大半2.applicant n.申请人3.occur vi.发生；出现4.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示5.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑倒；滑动6.insert vt.插入；嵌入7.hire vt&n.租用；雇用8.react vi.作出反应；回应重点词组1.by means of 用办法；借助2.occur to（某人）想到3.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗传统等）4.team up with 与合作或一起工作5.mark out 划线

3、；标出界线6.take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗7.a great/good many 相当多，很多8.live on 继续生活或存在9.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等10.apply for 申请；请示得到重点句子1.California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows.重点语法

4、名词性从句（见语法专题P322）一、核心单词1.majority mdriti n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻(反义词minority少数；少数民族)(1)A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。(2)The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。小练：用majority短语填空。(1)Among the members of the comm

5、ittee those who favour the proposed changes are _ the majority.(2)They had a large majority _ the other party at the last election.归纳：be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数a majority over sb.超过对方的票数in over 2.applicant pliknt n.申请人 application n.申请(书)；应用apply v.申请；适用(1)We had 300 applicants for the job.有300人

6、申请这份工作。(2)As the wages were low,there were few applicants for the job.因为工资低,没有什么人申请这份工作。小练：用apply的短语填空。(1)This rule can t be applied _ every case.(2)You should _ the job immediately.(3)The question in the second half of the form _ married men only.归纳：apply for.申请 apply to.适用 fill in the application

7、form for sth.填写申请表to apply for apply to 3.occur k:vi.发生；出现；存在(1)The tragedy occurred only minutes after the take-off.这一悲剧在飞机起飞后几分钟内就发生了。(2)Didn t it occur to you that she might be late?你当时没有想到她会迟到吗?小练：根据句子的意思填空或翻译。(1)The possibility that he might be wrong never even _ his.(2)_(他从没想到)he might be fall

8、ing in love with her.归纳：occur to.被想到；突然想到occurred to It had never occurred to him that 4.indicate indikeit vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n.指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的(1)I asked her where my sister was and she indicated the shop opposite.我问她我姐姐在哪儿，她指了指对面的商店。(2)Research indicates that men find it easier to

9、 give up smoking than women.研究表明男人比女人更容易戒。小练：根据句子的意思，在括号里填入适当的词。(1)The government has _(表明)that it intends to cut taxes.(2)A flashing red light _(标示)that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.(3)There is every _(indicate)of a change in the weather.归纳：indicate sth.(to sb.)向某人指出/指示indicate that/wh-

10、表示；示意indicated indicated indication 5.slip slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑倒；滑动 slippery adj.滑溜的(1)My foot slipped and I nearly fell.我的脚一滑，差点跌倒。(2)He slipped into the room when no one was looking.他趁无人注意的时候溜进了房间。小练：用slip的适当形式短词填空。(1)She _ _ that she was intending to leave the company.(2)Dont _ this opportunity _

11、.(3)Drive carefully,the road is wet and _(slip).归纳：let slip.错过；无意中说出let sth.slip through your fingers错过/失去(机会)a slip of tongue 口误let slip let slip slippery 6.insert ins:t,ins:t vt.插入；嵌入She inserted a key into a lock.她把钥匙插进锁中。小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。(1)She inserted an additional paragraph _ an essay.(2

12、)Insert your fingers _ the layers and press them apart.归纳:insert sth(in/into/between sth.)调好、放入、置入或嵌于某物或某两物间in between 二、重点词组1.live on 靠生活，以食物She had lived on for many years after her husband died.丈夫死后她继续活了多年。小练：用live的短语填空。(1)My grandfather _ _ both world wars.(2)We should work hard and try to _ _ _

13、 our parents expectations.(3)The brave girl is learning to _ _ her disability.短语归纳：live through 度过，经受过live up to遵守；符合；不辜负live with 与在一起生活；忍受；忍耐lived through live up to live with 2.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，并且习惯新的生活方式。短语归纳：bring sb.

14、/sth.(back)to life 给某人/事物的活力；使复活lay down ones life(for sb/sth)为献身；牺牲生命make ones way in life 在生活中有所成就sb.s way of life（某人的或某些人的）生活方式a walk of life 行业；阶层to the life 逼真end ones days/life(in sth)(处于某状况下或在某处)度过余生小练：根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。(1)He laid down his life _ the cause of freedom.(2)They interview peo

15、ple from _ _ _ _ (各行各业的人).(3)She adapted easily to the French _ _ _(生活方式).for all walks of life way of life 3.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）You re all doing a splendid job，keep up the good work!你们干得都很出色,要坚持下去!短语归纳：keep up with 跟上keep away from 不靠近keep back from 与保持距离keep sth.back 阻止某事物keep sth.from sb.不将某事

16、告诉某人keep off(sb./sth.)不接近或不接触某人/事物keep sb./sth.out(of sth.)不让某人/物进入（某处）keep in touch with 保持与某人的联系小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。(1)The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _(副词).(2)She likes to keep up _(介词)the latest fashions.(3)If you follow my advice,you wont _her.(4)Police warned bystanders to _

17、_(不靠近)the blazing building.(5)I think we ought to _ _ _ _(不把实情告诉他)until he s better.up with keep in touch with keep away from keep the truth from him 4.team up with 与合作或一起工作I team up with him to do the work.我和他合作做这项工作。小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。He _ _ _(与一起工作)his brother in the doubles.teamed up with5.mar

18、k out 划线；标出界线Please mark out the sentences that you dont understand with a red pen.请用红笔标出你不懂的句子。小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。(1)Ive lost a case _ _(被标上)“IX”on its back.(2)He carefully _ _(划线标出)the important phrases and sentence patterns.短语归纳：be marked with.被标上marked with marked out 6.take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗(1)T

19、he students find it easy to take in what you teach.学生发现你的课很好懂。(2)She had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take her in.她没地方可以睡，于是我们就提出让她留宿。短语归纳：take apart拆开；抨击(论点等)take down拿下，取下；拆卸；记下take back取回，带回；收回说过的话take care of 照料，保管take up开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理take it easy别紧张，慢慢来take over继承，接管take off脱下(衣服等)；起飞

20、take on承担，从事；呈现小练：用take的短语填空。(1)Don t be _ _ by his promises.(2)Who do you think will _ _ now that the governor has been dismissed?(3)These boxes of yours are _ _ too much space.(4)I was really _ _ when seeing old photos.(5)Tom carefully _ _what the teacher said taken in take over taking up taken ba

21、ck took down 三、课文回顾Being the third largest state in the USA with the largest population,California also has the distinction of being the most 1_(multiculture)state with a long history of about 15,000 years.The first settlers were believed 2_(cross)the Bering Strain in the Arctic and arrived in Calif

22、ornia 3_a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.However,when the Europeans arrived in the 16th century,the Native Americans were killed or forced into slaveryand many died from the disease 4_(bring)by the Europeans.California was ruled by Spain in the 18th century until 1821,when the people

23、 of Mexico gained their 5_(independent)from Spain and California became part of Mexico.multicultural to have crossed by/through brought independence However,in 1848 the United States declared war on Mexico,and California was given to the US 6_ Mexico lost.In 1850 it was elected to become the 31st st

24、ate of the USA.When gold was discovered in California in 1848,a great many people from all over the world 7_(attract)to arrive there,dreaming of becoming rich quickly.Though few did achieve their dreams,some died or returned home while the majority remained in California to make a life for 8_despite

25、 great hardship.Later,a good many immigrants,such as Italians,Danish,Jewish,Japanese,Africans and more people from Asia arrived to settle there and they still kept up 9_ cultures.It is believed that in the future California will become 10_mixture of many races and cultures without any distinct major

26、 racial or cultural groups.after were attracted themselves their a 四、句子精析与仿写1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we know as California,no one really knows.最早一批人具体什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。句子分析：when引导的是一个时间状语从句，what引导一个宾语从句，作从句的宾语,what 一般可以作为一个句子中的主语、宾语、表语、定语等。相当于n.+that一般名词性从句采用陈述句语序。仿

27、写：（1）当我们把它和我们称为“大哥大”的相比，我们发现新的移动电话携带轻便、小巧、价格便宜。_（2）当我们到达人们称之为小鸟天堂的地方时，我们兴奋地发现数千种鸟类定居在那里。_ When we compare it to what we call“Da Ge Da”,we find new mobiles are light and small to carry with a low price.When we arrived at what people call Bird Paradise,we were excited to find thousands of kinds of bir

28、ds are settling there.2.Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive the Gold Rush Period,it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in 1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就来到，但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。句子分析：although 一般不与but连用,引导

29、让步状语从句，与though 是个同义词。although一般常放在句首，though一般可以用于倒装句，although不能。仿写：（1）虽然他妹妹和他没有血缘关系，但是洪占辉坚持背她上大学，这件事感动了整个中国。_（2）虽然我的日常生活非常单调，但是我的努力使我适应了新的校园生活。_ Although his young sister has no blood with him,it is Hong Zhanhui that insists on carrying her on his back to college,which moves the whole China.Although

30、 my daily life is extremely monotonous,my hard work makes me adapt myself to the new life on campus.3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major facial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种

31、国籍的混合体将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。句子分析：It is V-ed+that从句，相当于people+该动词，sothat引导结果状语从句。仿写：（1）据报道2008奥运福娃的英文名字已经从Friendlies 改为Fuwa,它易发音、易记忆，很受人们的欢迎。_（2）人们总是普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍，但是我们必须非常注意对书的选择。_ It is reported that the English name of the five mascots of the 200

32、8 Olympics has changed from“Friendlies”to“Fuwa”,which is so easy to pronounce and remember that it is popular with all the people.It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so important that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books,but we must

33、 pay great attention to the choice of books.4.Each year a great number of people from all over the world，attracted bythe pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle,still immigrate to California.每年世界各地的人被气候条件和生活方式所吸引，仍然在继续加入加利福尼亚。句子分析：attracted by the pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle,still immigrat

34、e to California 作后置定语，相当一个定语从句，在从句中可以改成who were attracted by the pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle,still immigrate to California。仿写：美洲土著人是在15,000年前还是14,000年前来到加利福尼亚的，这并不重要。_ It doesnt matter whether native Americans arrived in California 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago.Section II.单元配套一、重点词

35、词形变换1.One of the _ problems is that a _ of the graduates,who _ in English,find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)2.He _ for the job,but the company refused his _.(applicant)3.The floor is so _ that he _ once again.(slip)major major majority applied application slippery slipped 4.She tried to

36、 escape her _,but in the end she was _ for what she had done.(punishment)5.The latest figures _ that the world economy is recovering.With this _,more and more people invest their money into the stock market.(indicate)6.May 12,2008 is a _ day for all the Chinese people.(mourn)punishment punished indi

37、cate indication mournful 二、活用表格中的短语1._ visitors have been attracted to the 2010 Shanghai Expo.2.We should _ our knowledge _ practice.3.Nowadays,if you want to find a good job,you must _ English.4.You speak so fast that I cant _ much of what you say.5.The police found the murder _ advanced technologi

38、es.A good/great many applyto have a good grasp of take in by means of 6.Mary reallyher mother;she has the same eyes,nose and hair.7.ImFridaybecause Im moving to a new house.8.My doctor said Im too tired and advised me not to_ any more work.9.These boxes of yours aretoo much space.10.Im feeling too t

39、ired to drive any longer.Will you?takes after taking off take on taking up take over 三、完形填空词数：315建议用时：20分钟难度：秘诀探寻：词义辨析形式(2)技巧点拨解题时将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题，也是词义辨析常用的技巧之一。真题导悟1.Dad taught me a lot about life，especially its hard times.I remembered one of his_，one night when I was ready to

40、 quit(退出)a political campaign(运动)I was losing，and wrote about it in my diary.A.classes B.advice C.lessons D.talks1.C。class(课，班级，阶级)advice(忠告，建议，不可数名词)lesson(课程，教训)talk(谈话，讲演)，根据短文中提供的信息，应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时，父亲“教训”了他一顿，所以答案是C.lessons。真题导悟2.She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand

41、near the stage where he could watch and follow the play.It was a good_of getting rid of his nervousness,she said.She was right,it seemed to work.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan2.B。四个选项A.idea(想法，意见)，B.way(路线，方法)，C.path(小路，路线)，D.plan(计划，规划)，在考虑上下文的前提下，无疑B选项是最佳答案。3.My mother always gets a bit_ if we dont ar

42、rive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient3.A。题义“如果我们没有在我们所说的时间到达，母亲就会着急。”4.I couldnt_.The line was busy.A.go by B.go around C.get in D.get through4.D。go by“走过，流逝”，go around“四处走走”，get in“进入，收集”，get through“(用于电话等)联络到”。从下句“线路很忙”，可知选D。图穷匕现本文中的第1，6，8题。根据以上方法可解思路盘剥段落Key wordsTopic sen

43、tencesTitle PubsPara 1by law,Last orders!Pubs can be found in every town,city or village.Main ideaPubs are an important part of British life.Even very small villages have a pub.People especially men,often go to the pub for a drink in the evening and at weekends.Para 2people often,have a drink in eac

44、h one,“round”It is customary in Britain to“go for a drink”with friends.Para 3 children were not allowed inside,trying to are often crowded,are still a central part,as their focal point,is often played Pubs are still a central part of British culture.Pubs(酒吧)can be found in every town,city or village

45、.Social life for many people has centered on the pub for many years.Opening and closing times are 1 by law and,ten minutes before closing time,the barman or barmaid tings a bell or 2,“Last orders!”When you go into a pub you have to go to the bar,pay for your drink and carry it to your seat.It is 3 i

46、n Britain to“go for a drink”with friends.People often 4 at a pub before going on to another place.On Friday and Saturday evenings pubs in some city centers can be very 5.Some people do a tour of all pubs in one 6 and have a drink in each one;this is called a“pub crawl”.It is7 for each person in a gr

47、oup to take it in 8 to buy drinks for everyone,and this is called a“round”.Pubs often also 9 entertainment:live music,singing,juke boxes(自 动 电 唱 机)and more recently,computer 10,video and karaoke machines.It used to be 11 to get a cup of coffee in a pub,and children were not allowed inside.Although i

48、t is still against the law to serve alcohol to anyone under 18,pubs are now trying to 12 families.Pubs with gardens or chairs and tables outside are often crowded in the summer.Pubs are still a central part of British 13.It is no surprise that two of Britishs favorite TV soap operas have a 14 as the

49、ir focal point(主场景),Coronation Street and East Enders.In both of these TV programs you will see a 15 game called darts(投镖),which is often played as a team game in pubs throughout Britain.1.A.planned B.agreed C.decided D.acceptedC根据后面by law可知。2.A.comforts B.explains C.shouts D.apologizesC根据后面的引语可知是“大

50、声喊”以提醒顾客营业时间即将结束。3.A.customary B.strange C.important D.expensiveA与朋友一起去喝两盅是一种“习惯的”行为。4.A.call B.meet C.smoke D.discussB人们经常在外出前在酒吧集合。5.A.beautiful B.surprising C.crowded D.lonelyC结合生活常识可推测周末的酒店生意红火，人满为患。6.A.corner B.room C.area D.streetC 人们光顾一个“地区”所有的酒吧。7.A.different B.impolite C.possible D.usualD在英

51、国一群熟人中由某人请大家一杯酒是“习以为常的”。8.A.turns B.pairs C.case D.timeA根据后面的round可知是大家轮流互请。9.A.show B.introduce C.respect D.provideD酒吧也经常“提供”娱乐设施。10.A.pictures B.games C.news D.storiesB此句所列举的都是娱乐内容，所以可判断B项正确。11.A.necessary B.difficult C.cheap D.commonB根据后半句可推测以前在酒吧买一杯咖啡很“困难”。12.A.protect B.remind C.encourage D.pun

52、ishC根据逻辑关系可知酒店“鼓励”家庭这样做。13.A.history B.science C.culture D.educationC酒吧是“文化”的一部分。14.A.match B.child C.village D.pubD短文全篇介绍的是酒吧，所以D项正确。15.A.boring B.popular C.dangerous D.valuableB根据后面throughout Britain可知这种游戏很受欢迎。四、语法填空People hold different ideas about the meaning of a hero.In the past,a hero was 1 w

53、ho saved his country,defended his people and 2(fight)bravely in the battle.3_(usual)only a great man was worth 4 title of a hero.However,the meaning of a hero 5(change)in the past fifty years,and a common man can 6 be a hero.A person who has done a great job is a hero.A sportsman 7_ has set a new wo

54、rld record is one，certainly.Even a slow 8 in a school who has succeeded in a difficult exam is also one.In a word,heroism keeps changing its 9.The time has come 10 everyone tries to be a hero.Lets try to be one.字数：127完成时间：7分钟难度：one fought Usually the changed also who/that student meaning when 1.one

55、前面的主语a hero表示“任何一个英雄”的概念，由who引导的定语从句可以断定横线处应该是表示人的代词，所以填one。2.fought 前面的谓语是一般过去时，因此此处应该使用fight的过去式，故填fought。3.Usually 该句子具有完整的主谓语结构，由此可知横线处应该是副词修饰整个句子，因此加-ly构成副词usually。4.the 这里是指“英雄的称号”，表示特指，应该用定冠词the。5.changed 从in the past fifty years可以知道谓语应该使用现在完成时has changed。6.also 这里考查语篇的意义。前文叙述了大英雄的概念，这里笔锋一转，说

56、普通人也可以成为英雄，因此此处填also。7.who/that 通过观察前句和后句的定语从句可知，此处的定语从句缺少主语，先行词是A sportsman，所以用who/that。8.student 这里是对语境的考查，从后面的定语in a school可推知，这里应填student。9.meaning 这也是一个语境词，意思是说英雄的含义在不断变化，应填meaning与第二段的第一句照应。10.when 空处及其后面部分是定语从句，故此处用when来引导定语从句修饰time。五、阅读理解解题技巧点拨第1题The underlined word in the second paragraph“t

57、hat”refers to _.猜词义之指代题型Context具体的语言情景（根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义）的意思是指：一个单词在句中并非是孤立的成分，它同句中的其他单词有着密切的关系，即上下文线索，理解单词、词组、句子的意思，一定要结合上下文来领会其深层含义。方 法对 策本题中that是一个代词，要弄清楚它所指代的词义，只有在上下文中去找。前面一句说的是东京的交通很拥挤，后面一句说就算走路情况也不一样，中间的“这一点”不一样，那么“这一点”指代内容就很清楚了,即：走路也困难。真题回放1.The fresh trout is very cheap,but I dont know how to

58、cook it.A.fish B.cake C.apple D.wineQ:The word“trout”means _.1.A（鳟鱼）下文中有一单词cook，而cake(蛋糕)，apple(苹果)，wine（酒）三种东西都不需要cook，所以容易选A。2.This kind of flower thrives in this area because the weather is warm,the soil is excellent and there is a lot of rain.Q:The word“thrives”means _.A.grows well B.makes a few

59、 flowers C.dies D.fails to grow 2.A（兴旺，繁荣）下文中because the weather is warm,the soil is excellent and there is a lot of rain都满足了花儿生长的必要条件，故花儿肯定长得很好。真题回放3.Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats.Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers.P

60、eoples food supplies were similarly vulnerableQ：The word“vulnerable”means_.A.impossible to make sure of B.likely to be protectedC.easy to damage D.difficult to find3.C(脆弱的，易受攻击的)上文有fragile houses and boats还提到大风掀翻了屋顶和巨浪威胁游人，得知在这样的环境中，人们的食品供应是比较脆弱的，经常有断炊的可能。知识积累Useful wordsTokyo(东京),jams(拥挤)，crowded(拥

61、挤的),fire-engines(消防车)Useful phrasestraffic jams(交通拥挤)，A be different from B in(AB在某方面不同)race past（跑过）Useful sentences1.Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.2.Tokyo is different from London,Paris and New York in that.3.During the day,most people travel to and from

62、work by train.4.Three fire-engines(消防车)race past on the way to one of the many fires.My favorite placeIm fond of _(a place)most because_.Im fond of the Yellow Mountain(a place)most because the views on top of it are attractive and you can test you courage there.篇章结构段落Key words Topic sentencesTitle T

63、okyoPara 1Tokyo，love and hate，at the same time Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.Main ideaPara 2too many people，too many carsIn Tokyo there are always too many people and cars.Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.Para 3a lot

64、of,people,on foot,difficult to walkThere are a lot of people on foot and sometimes it is difficult to walk.篇章结构段落Key words Topic sentencesTitleTokyoPara 4the worst time,in the street,at 11:30 The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night.Para 5during the day,most people,work by trainDuring

65、 the day,most people travel to and from work by train.Para 6Tokyo,many urprises,none,really surpriseTokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in Londons Oxford Street.But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo

66、always have a lot of people on foot,and sometimes it is really difficult to walk.People are very polite;there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night.That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.There are 35 000 night-clubs in Toky

67、o,and you do not often see one that is empty.During the day,most people travel to and from work by train.Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day.At most stations,trains arrive every two or three minutes,but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains.Although they are usually

68、 crowded,Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time.On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper.In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep,whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo,I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fire-engin

69、es(消防车)race past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.1.The underlined word in the second paragraph“that”refers to _.A.it has a larger populationB.there are more traffic jamsC.it is more difficult to wal

70、k somewhere D.night-clubs are sometimes empty猜词义之指代题。见表格说明。2.Japanese trains _.A.often leave and arrive on timeB.are often crowdedC.are the main means people use to travel to and from workD.all of the above细节题。文章第五段包含了ABC三项说的三个细节，所以选择D项比较全面。C D 3.Where can you find everybody reading a newspaper?()A.

71、At most London train stationsB.At most Tokyo train stationsC.On a Tokyo trainD.On a London train细节题。第五段On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper.就是答案。4.Fires break out _ in Tokyo according to the writer.A.quite frequently(频繁)B.only several times a dayC.not very oftenD.very seldom

72、理解题。最后一段one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day说明东京火警频繁。D A 5.Which of the following is NOT true about Tokyo?_A.The streets become more crowded at 11:30 at nightB.There are more trains than carsC.Fire-engines are very busy in the cityD.Tokyo people are friendly第四段第一句话说明A是对的；最后一段说明C是正确的；第三段中Pe

73、ople are very polite说明D也是正确的，所以不对的是B项。B 六、基础写作【写作内容】请根据以下资料，使用5个规范句子描述所给信息的内容。世界上不同的地方社会习俗不同。比如，在美国两人第一次见面就彼此直呼其名。年轻人对老年人也都是这样。这在中国被认为是很不礼貌的。另外一个不同是交谈时可以谈些什么。询问别人大衣的价格，中国人觉得没什么，而美国人则认为很不礼貌。【写作要求】1.标题：Social Customs between Americans and Chinese2.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。3.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。Social Customs betwee

74、n Americans and ChineseSocial customs differ in different parts of the world.For example,the Americans call each other by their names when two people first met,and so does the young to the old.In China,it will be regarded as quite impolite to do so.Another difference is about what can be talked abou

75、t in conversation.A Chinese thinks nothing of being asked how much his coat costs while Americans think it impolite to ask such a question.Section III.词汇拓展decide by a majority vote 少数服从多数to make known publicly or officially 宣布，宣告immigration inspection 入境检查cultural racism 文化种族主义minority language 少数民族

76、语言the Gold Rush 淘金热cultural group 文化群体multi-channel management 多元化经营multiculturalism 多元文化Republican Party 共和党cultural deposits 文化底蕴pluralistic society 多元社会social welfare 社会福利social security 社会保障safeguard mechanism 保障措施comprehensive national strength 综合国力Democratic Party 民主党democratic management 民主管理democratic reforms 民主改革democratic election 民主选举The END