2013版英语全程复习方略课件：选修9 Units 3～4（译林牛津版）.ppt

1、选修9 Units 34Unit 3 The meaning of colour 颜色的意义Unit 4 Behind beliefs 信仰的背后.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vt.&vi.)缝；做针线活2._(vt.)废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)3._(vt.)派驻，使驻扎4._(n.)美德；德行；优点sewabolishstationvirtue5._(adj.)一定会；受约束(而必须做某事)6._(adj.)一致的；始终如一的；连续的7._(vt.)击打；撞击；攻击；罢工8._(n.)负担，重担，重负9._(vt.)把放在中央10._(n.)解放 _(vt.)解放bou

2、ndconsistentstrikeburdencentreliberationliberate 11._(n.)平等，均等_(adj.)相等的，均等的；胜任的(n.)(地位等)相同的人;相等的事物;相等的数量(v.)等于；敌得过12._(vi.)反对，不赞成_(n.)反对13._(n.)分离；隔离_(vt.)分隔；使分离14._(vi.&vt.)顺从；投降；提交_(n.)服从；屈服；提交equalityequalobjectobjectionseparationseparatesubmitsubmission15._(n.)相似点，相像处；相似性_(adj.)相似的，类似的16._(adj.

3、)有抱负的；野心勃勃的_(n.)雄心，抱负；野心17._(n.)谨慎，慎重；告诫_(adj.)小心的，谨慎的similarityambitioussimilarambitioncautioncautious【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空He _from his wife after seven years of marriage.It was yesterday that they reunited after a _of more than five years.(separation)They were _for their son whose burning _was to stu

4、dy medicine.(ambition)separatedseparationambitiousambition.短语回放1.随机，随意_2.代表，象征_3.为向表示敬意_4.反对_5.追溯到，始于_ 6.与有联系_at randomstand forin salute toobject todate back to/date fromhave a link with7.随心所欲_8.脱离，分离_9.为向表示敬意；为纪念_10.受欢迎，流行_11.依靠，依赖_12.围绕，以为中心_get ones waysplit off fromin honour ofcatch oncount on

5、be centred around/centre around.句式扫描1.Blue stands for liberty and justice,_(而白色代表和平和诚实).2._(尽管他们住在殖民地),the Americans had been used to autonomous rule and low taxes.3.Due to this reason,it is traditional _(中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服).while white representspeace and honestyEven though they lived in coloniesfor Chin

6、ese brides towear a red wedding dress4.Therefore,_(下一次你选服装时)，you should think more carefully about what coloursto wear.5._(庭院两侧有许多不同的殿堂)for praying and chanting,receiving guests,and rooms where the monks live.the next time you choose your clothesOn both sides of the courtyard are a number of differe

7、nthalls【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子while作并列连词仿写：儿子正在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。_The son was having a good meal at home,while the parents were working in the fields.even though引导让步状语从句仿写：尽管这是很久以前的事了，但是我还记得。_完全倒装句仿写：演讲厅的前面坐着一位教授。_I can still remember even though though was so long ago.In the front of the lecture hall sits a

8、 professor.核心要点object三年1考it作形式主语三年6考状语从句三年30考1.object vi.反对，不赞成(1)object to反对，抗议(2)objection n.反对raise/voice an objection to.对提出异议have/take/make an objection to(doing)sth.对表示反对There is no objection to.没有什么不可以的have no objection to.不反对(3)objective adj.真实的，客观的，无偏见的Some people strongly object to develop

9、ing private cars.一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。There is no objection to your opening the window.你开窗没有什么不可以的。He has a strong objection to getting up early.他强烈反对早起。I have an objection to such treatment.(句型转换)=I _ _such treatment.=I object to_ _like this.objecttobeingtreated【点津】object to与have/take/make an objection t

10、o中的to都是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。2.submit vi.&vt.顺从；投降；提交；提议，主张，认为(1)submit(oneself)to.服从,顺从submit sth.to.向提交submit+that 从句认为,主张(2)submission n.服从，屈服；提交in submission to服从,顺从，听从I was unwilling to _ _ his orders.我不愿意服从他的命令。He submitted the report on the matter to the committee.他向委员会提交了关于那件事情的报告。I offer my resign

11、ation in submission to your request.应你的要求我提出了辞职。tosubmit3.similarity n.相似点，相像处；相似性I can see the similarity between you and your brother.我看得出来你和你弟弟很相像。【拓展】similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 类似于，与相似be similar in 在方面相似My opinions are similar to his.我的意见跟他的相似。The two cars are very similar in size and desi

12、gn.这两辆汽车大小和设计都非常相似。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空similarsame常与to连用。常与as连用，永远和the在一起。“All eggs look _,but no two eggs are quite the _,Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said to him.similarsame4.ambition n.雄心,抱负；野心；企图be full of ambition野心勃勃achieve ones ambition实现某人的夙愿(2)ambitious adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的be ambitious to do sth.一心

13、想做某事My ambition is to become a pilot.我的志向是当一名飞行员。Mothers are often very ambitious for their children.做母亲的往往望子成龙心切。【点津】ambition指抱负，雄心，野心时为不可数名词；指追求的目标时为可数名词。Her son was filled with ambitions to become a great inventor.(改错)答案：ambitionsambition5.caution n.谨慎，慎重；告诫(1)with caution小心地give sb.a caution告诫某人

14、receive a caution from sb.获得某人的劝告(2)cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的be cautious about/of/with.在方面很谨慎be cautious(not)to do小心(不)做Dad always drives with caution.爸爸开车一直十分小心。I received a caution from the doctor about fat in my diet.医生劝告我注意饮食中的脂肪含量。The old lady is very cautious with money.那位老太太用钱很谨慎。He_ _ _ _ _secret

15、s.他很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。iscautious not to tell 6.strike vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打动(某人的心)，给予印象；划火柴，敲钟n.罢工，攻击，殴打根据语境写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.()A snowball struck him on the head.()Many people didnt have any preparation in their minds when the earthquake struck th

16、e city.()答案：打动 击打袭击We left the hall immediately the clock struck twelve.()The matches were damp and he couldnt make them strike.()Half the workforce are now out on strike.()答案：敲；报时划火柴罢工【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空beathit指用手或手中的东西给予一次打击或无目的的打击。指连续地、反复地打，但未表明打得多重或用什么打；beat还可以指“击败对手；心脏跳动”。指有目标地重重一击。hit也可作名词用，表示“打击，

17、打，碰撞，讽刺，(演出等)成功”。strikeThe boy _ me on the head.Why did he _ you?He _the table with his fist.hitbeatstruck(1)deliver sth.to.把某物送往,把某物交给deliver sb.from sth.从中释放某人be delivered of(=give birth to)生孩子，分娩(2)delivery n.投递；交付，交货；分娩；演讲方式7.deliver vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲),宣布；接生When you are there,could you deliver

18、the message and parcel to her?到那里时，你能把信息和包裹交给她吗？As a child,he made pocket money by delivering milk and newspapers.在他还是个孩子的时候，他靠送牛奶和报纸挣零花钱。We ask for immediate delivery.我们要求立即交货。【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思Obama delivered his speech confidently when he came to power.A.传送B.发表C.接生答案：B8.date back to追溯到,始于The hist

19、ory of this country can date back to the Stone Age.这个国家的历史可以追溯到石器时代。【拓展】(1)date from追溯到;始于(2)date n.日期；约会make a date with sb.与某人约会up to date现代的out of date过时的to date=so far=up to now迄今；到目前为止我们至今还未接到任何答复。(一句多译)To date,we have not received any replies.=_ _,we have not received any replies.=_ _ _,we hav

20、e not received any replies.【点津】date back to/date from常指“以现在为起点”往前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。So farUp to now9.count on依靠，依赖，指望，确信(某事)会发生We cant count on this warm weather lasting.我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。Im counting on him to help me.我指望他帮助我。【点津】count on后常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。【拓展】翻译以下短语count against sb.

21、_count sb.out/in _认为对某人不利不把某人算入/把某人算入10.Due to this reason,it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress.由于这个原因，传统上中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服。本句中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress为真正的主语。Its impolite to speak to others with your mouth full of food.嘴里含着食物跟人说话是不礼貌的。it 作形

22、式主语的句型：(1)It takes sb.some time to do sth.(2)It+be+adj.+to do/that-clause常用的形容词有 possible,necessary,important,strange,natural等。(3)It+be+n.+to do/that-clause常用的名词有 a pity,an honour,a shame,ones duty,a wonder等。(4)It+be+adj./n.+doing sth.常用于此句型的名词和形容词有 no good,no use,useless等。(5)It+be+过去分词+that-clause常

23、用于本句型的过去分词有said,announced,believed,reported,known,hoped等。Its a waste of time doing such useless things.做这样无用的事等于浪费时间。It is hoped that the 2012 London Olympic Games will be successful.人们希望2012年伦敦奥运会成功。【真题链接】doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it【解析】选D。句意：医生认为度假

24、对你有好处。it为形式主语，动词不定式短语for you to have a holiday为真正的主语。11.Therefore,the next time you choose your clothes,you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.因此，下一次你选服装时，你考虑你的衣服颜色时应该更为细心。句中the next time 引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次”。【拓展】any time,every time,each time,next time,the first time,the last time,im

25、mediately,the moment,the minute等都可以用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。Every time he returns to his hometown,he always visits his playmates in his childhood.每次回到家乡，他总是去拜访他童年时代的玩伴。The last time I saw her,she was playing in the street.我最后一次见她时，她正在大街上玩。Immediately he turned up at the airport,he was surrounded by the repor

26、ters.(句型转换)=_ _ up at the airport,he was surrounded by the reporters.On/upon turning1.by and by 不久，过一会儿Once you do it,by and by you will feel that it comes easy.一旦你做这件事，不久你将感到它会容易起来。【拓展】翻译以下短语_单独地；独自地_大大地；得多(与比较级或最高级连用)_顺便问一下_顺便访问_(时间)过去；走过，经过；遵循by oneselfby farby the waydrop bygo by_(时间)逝去；走过，经过；不予

27、理会_站在一边；支持，帮助；袖手旁观pass bystand by2.Strengthened by the Revolution,France became a different country.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。句中过去分词短语strengthened by the Revolution作原因状语。Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the wor

28、ld.和其他大洲分离了上百万年，澳大利亚有许多在世界上别的国家找不到的动植物。【点津】过去分词短语除作原因状语外，还可以表示时间、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。表示时间关系的分词短语有时可用连词when或while引出。Generally speaking,when taken according to the directions,the drug has no side effects.一般来说，当按照说明服用时，这种药没有副作用。The teacher came into the lab,followed by some students.老师进了实验室，后面跟着一些学生。用所

29、给动词的适当形式填空When _(offer)help,one often says“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”offered【想一想】分词作状语是高考的重点，也是高中生学习的难点，动脑想一想，我们如何确定使用现在分词还是过去分词呢？【拓展延伸】分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。如果分词和句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，就使用现在分词；如果分词和句子主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，则使用过去分词。Be careful when crossing the street.过马路的时候小心一点。Having been told many times,he st

30、ill repeated the same mistake.虽然被告诉过好多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。Given a chance,I can surprise the world.如果我有机会，我会让全世界感到惊讶。(1)be consistent with与一致(2)outspoken与其他形容词的辨析(3)be bound to do sth.注定/一定会做某事1.I support your decision,but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to do it.A.connected B.fas

31、tened C.bound D.stuck【解析】选C。句意：我支持你的决定，但是说清楚我并不打算一定要去做。be connected to被连接；be fastened被绑住;be bound to 务必，一定；stick to 坚持。2.2013武昌模拟In my opinion,he is a(n)_ person,that is,he says exactly what he thinksAmodest BhonestCoutspoken Deasy-going【解析】选C。句意：依我看，他是一个直率的人，就是说，他想什么就说什么。outspoken直率的；modest谦逊的；honest诚实的；easy-going随和的。3.这项证据与你先前所说的不一致。(完成句子)This evidence _what you said earlier.is not consistent with