安徽省2023-2024学年高三上学期开学摸底大联考英语试题.docx

1、2024届安徽省高三摸底大联考英语考生注意:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

2、。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like now?A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Windy.2. What will the woman do next?A. Look for a job. B. Hold an interview. C. Take a test. 3. Whats wrong with John?A. He is badly ill. B. He is under stress. C. He missed an appointment.4. How will the woman get to Star Road?A. By subw

3、ay. B. By car. C. By bus.5. Where will the speakers go?A. To their home. B. To the doctors. C. To the school.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What has gone wrong?A. The car. B

4、. The electricity supply. C. The washing machine.7. How is the man feeling?A. Embarrassed. B. Relieved. C. Unhappy.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why is the man calling?A. To confirm a reservation.B. To apologize for a misunderstanding.C. To make a change about the booking.9. What does the woman promise to

5、 do for the man?A. To keep the table for him.B. To arrange a table for more people.C. To change the booking for another day.10. When will the man arrive at the restaurant?A.By 7:00 p. m. B.By 7:45 p. m, C. By 9:30 p. m.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe. B. In a bakery. C.

6、 In a supermarket.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.13. What does the woman recommend?A. A kind of bread. B. Some biscuits. C. Tea packets.听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Whats the mans suggestion?A. Wearing a necklace. B. Giving up bla

7、ck shoes. C Choosing a formal dress.15. Why does the man suggest the woman go without a scarf!?A Its too informal. B. Its not necessary. C. It doesnt go with the dress.16. How does the man sound?A. Uneasy. B. Bored. C. Patient,听下面一段独白,回答第 17至第20四个小题。17. What will be replaced by thicker ones?A. Some

8、plastic cups. B. Some plastic bags. C. Some ice cream sticks.18. Which is covered by the ban?A. Plastic cups. B. Water bottles. C. Bags of snacks.19. What is the appeal of plastic producers?A. Putting off the ban, B. Providing alternatives. C. Creating job opportunities.20. What is the concern of ma

9、ny people regarding the ban?A. Waste of wood. B. Profits of their businesses. C. Lack of government support.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANon-fiction competition: The Anthology Travel Writing Award 2023Established for writers who like to share authenti

10、c travel experiences and to provide a platform for publication, The Anthology (选集) Travel Writing Competition is open to original and previously unpublished travel articles in the English language by writers of any nationality, living anywhere in the world. We are looking for an engaging article tha

11、t will capture the reader s attention, conveying a strong sense of the destination and the local culture.PrizesThe winner will receive E 500 and the chance to see their work published in a future issueof Anthology.Submission deadline and entry feesStandard fee: E 15 until 30 November 2023How to ente

12、rClick the button below to access the entry form. Fill in your details, upload your entry and complete the payment before clicking submit. Please refer to the Terms and Conditions below for competition rules.Submit your entryTerms and conditionsTo enter, submit an original, non-fictional, unpublishe

13、d travel article, written in English with a maximum of 1 ,000 words.There is no limit to the number of entries you can submit. Each submission will requirea separate entry form and be subject to a separate entry fee.There is no age limit.Submissions will be judged on literary merit, originality and

14、readability.Once selected, the winner will be contacted by email or telephone.Copyright remains with the author but Anthology reserves the right to be the first to publish or arrange a broadcast of selected works.Prize money will be paid on publication of the winning article in Anthology magazine.21

15、. Which article may be suitable for the Competition according to the text?A. An original article on publication.B. An authentic published essay of travelling.C. An English article with more than 1,000 words.D. An essay of sightseeing tour that isnt published.22. How much will the competitor pay if h

16、e/ she submits 3 entries?，A.15. B. 30. C. 45. D.60.23. When will the winner get the prize?A. The time that the work is judged. B. The time that the work is selected.C. The time that the writer is contacted. D. The time that the work is published,B“Dana, how are you felig today? 1 ask, my eyes clocki

17、ng her dirty uniform, and the dark circles under her eyes,“OK, Dana says in a low and unclear voice.“Have you eaten today?She nods. Another lie“Can I get you anything? But what could 1 possibly get her? A bedroom of her own? A family with love?“No, thanks. ”Repeated absence from school recently, she

18、 has worn out teachers patience. But I dont want to send her back to class. What use is it knowing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has to work out how to wash, cook and decide between feeding herself or her younger sister?“A biscuit? I offer. It works and Dana takes the

19、 biscuit I hand her.I remember the first time I met Dana, the day after she locked herself in the house when her mum abandoned the family. I remember thinking how young she had built such a high wall around herself and how on earth I could possibly break through. As a social worker, it is my job to

20、knock down such walls no matter how.I know it would take more than a biscuit to ease out one of her bricks. But I will try.“How are you feeling? I push slightly, hoping the biscuit might have softened her. “OK,she says carelessly. Im about to change topics when her eyes rest on my arm.“How does that

21、 feel, Mia?”Dana stares at me. The sleeve (袖子) of my blouse has rolled up, showing how deep I have put my arm into the biscuit can. A deep scar (伤疤) along my arm is obvious against my fair skin.I roll my sleeve back down,“Its from a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK when you think its OK.”Dan

22、a pauses (停顿) and picks up another biscuit. In that instant, I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK.24. How does Mia tell Dana lies to her?A. On her voice. B. On her act of eating biscuit.C. On words of her mum. D. On her appearance and background.25. What aim does Mia

23、try to achieve?A. To get Dana a family of love. B. To push Dana to attend school.C. To rebuild Danas confidence of life. D. To make Dana and her mother united.26. From what aspect do Mia and Dana have something in common?A. They both like biscuits. B. They both experienced pain.C. They both had a ha

24、ppy childhood. D. They were both once locked in a house.27. What is Mia like?A. Kind and patient. B. Generous and frank.C. Independent and active. D. Humorous and gentle.CStudents at Eindhoven University of Technology didnt just want to build a car that wouldnt pollute the air;. they wanted to creat

25、e one that could actually clean it up.The college team has just exhibited a battery-powered car that absorbs CO2. Their car,called the Zem, is equipped with a special filter (过滤器) that cleans up the CO2 produced by other cars on the road,The Zem was born out of a challenge to build a completely carb

26、on-neutral vehicle. Its body was 3D printed to reduce waste and minimize the production of CO2. Recycled plastics were also used throughout the outside and inside. The car s powertrain, which consists of small battery packs and a 22-kWh motor, also makes use of regenerative braking(制动) to increase e

27、fficiency.The real difference maker, though, is the vehicles special CO2 filter. The Zem purifies the air through the special filter while moving, capturing the CO2 and storing it. It is able to absorb two kg of CO2 for 20, 000 miles a year, meaning ten cars could store as much carbon dioxide as an

28、average tree一a significant amount when considering the worlds billions of cars are currently one of the leading sources of emissions.Even if the technology isnt adopted, the team hope that their car can inspire automakers to start making cleaner vehicles. “We want to encourage the industry by showin

29、g what 15 already possible, the leader of the team said. “If 35 students can design, develop and build an almost carbon- neutral car in a year, then there are also opportunities and possibilities for the industry.The Zem is the second zero-emission vehicle weve seen come out of the Eindhoven Univers

30、ity of Technology. Last year, another team of students created the Stella Vita, a solar-powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles a day. We cant wait to see what the schools students come up with next.28. Why do students invent the car?A. To clean up the road while moving. B. To polish their

31、 skills of making cars.C. To reduce greenhouse gases in the air. D. To test a special filter that can generate power.29. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. The Zem is a minimized 3D printer. B. The body of Zem can absorb CO2.C. The making of Zem is eco-friendly. D. The Zem is powered by recycled p

32、lastics.30. What do the leaders words mean in Paragraph 5?A. To show that they are trend- setting.B, To call on car makers to follow suit.C. To encourage more students to join the team.D. To require car makers to give more chances to the team.31. Which of the following can be a suitable title of the

33、 text?A. An Innovative EV Car- Ridding the Air of CO2B. A New-concept EV Car- -3D Printed VehicleC. The Zem- -The First- generation Carbon-emitted Car.D. An Environmentally friendly Car- Completely made of Waste.DLos Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scho

34、lars studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him,the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center, for East As

35、ian Garden Studies, says the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually， it was decided to model a garden

36、on scholarly retreats (隐居处) in the 16th and 17th century in Suzhou.The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens，but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom says that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, is a su

37、ccessful US businessman who uses his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens.“Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle, ”he adds.To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou

38、, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new l

39、andscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholars studio,a pavilion (亭子) situated at the gardens highest point, etc.“Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the gar

40、den. A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly,”Bloom says. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature，Liu Fang yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.32. What does Liu F

41、ang Yuan mean to Randall Bartlett?A. A scene of meeting scholars from China.B. A chance of experiencing Chinese culture.C. A place of bringing late philosophers to lifeD. A site of collecting Chinese books that interest him.33. Why was the initial solution of Liu Fang Yuan given up?A. Because its bu

42、dget was too tight to carry it on.B. Because people couldnt get Chinese scholars help.C. Because people couldnt collect enough Chinese plants,D. Because it couldnt stand for the nature of Chinese gardens.34. How many factors contribute to the building of Liu Fang Yuan according to Paragraph 3?A. Two

43、. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.35. What does the underlined word“collaboration in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Negotiation. B. Cooperation. C. Inspiration. D. Contradiction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sugar gets a lot of bad press when it comes to unhealthy food choices. B

44、ut too much salt can be a problem, too. Nearly all Americans eat well over the maximum recommended salt intake every day.How much salt is too much?The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that adults eat less than 2, 300 milligrams of salt a day. Most Americans consume about 3, 400 mi

45、lligrams of salt a day._36_._37_A salt-heavy diet makes you preserve fluid, which leads to swelling (肿块) in the short term. But far more concerning is its impact on your body over time. More than enough salt intake can negatively affect your kidney function and leads to high blood pressure, the top

46、risk factor for stroke.Signs your salt intake is too highAfter eating a salty meal, look for the following signs to see if you re more sensitive to effects of salt.SwellingIf you eat a lot of salty foods, youll experience fluid retention (when salt holds water in your body). Y ou feel swollen, espec

47、ially around the abdomen (腹部)and eyes._38_.Increased thirst_39_.But despite that， some people cant help but drink a good deal of liquid after eating salty foods.Poor sleep qualityEating too much salt. can mess with your sleep. A rise in blood pressure, along with frequent urges to drink, makes stayi

48、ng asleep difficult.How to remove salt out of your system?_40_ . The very best thing to do is sweat.“The body naturally removes it through sweat, tears and urine (尿).Making a conscious effort to manage the salt in your diet will pay off. Thats definitely a win-win solution.A. Signs of too little sal

49、tB. Effects of eating too much saltC. You may also notice the same phenomenon in your hands and feetD. The only difference is that some may have other beneficial mineralsE Only athletes or people who sweat greatly could possibly need that amountF. Recent research shows higher levels of salt dont cau

50、se people to be thirstierG.If you re feeling the effects of too much salt, there are a few ways to rid yourself of it第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。After I won my first race at five, life was about winning races. Two kids, Ray J and Gil,_41_ tha

51、t.One day in our first NASCAR season, my teammate, Ray had to leave for home because his son Ray J suddenly developed cancer. He said something about_42_ to miss work for even a day.“Forget it,” I interrupted.“Your _43_ comes first.”The following months were_ 44_ for Ray J，chemotherapy (化疗) and long

52、 stays in the hospital. However, the strong- willed boy had been fighting against illness.Gil was a six-year-old boy with a rare bone disease. His bones were so easy to break that a hug might_ 45 _one of them. That day he was sitting in a wheelchair, and his legs were atrophied (扭曲萎缩). However, he h

53、ad a big_ 46_ . For fear of breaking his bones into pieces, I didnt_ 47_ his hand._ 48_,I held up my hand. He touched it and then pulled his hand back. He smiled more brightly. He was a huge NASCAR_ 49_ .He couldnt go outside and_50_ ，but watching the races and learning everything about the drivers

54、distracted him from his_ 51_.Had I ever thought much about what winning_ 52_ ? It is what Im always aiming for.Thats my job, and its how I_ 53_ my family. But winning is more than just crossing the_54_ line first. The two kids are the true_ 55_.41. A. recognized B. achieved C. resigned D. changed42.

55、 A. hating B. expecting C. failing D. refusing43. A. fee B. choice C. family D. attitude44. A. necessary B. difficult C. absurd D. forgettable45. A. damage B. cure C. change D. strengthen46. A. sound B. goal C. face D. smile47. A. examine B. outstretch C. move D. shake48. A. Instead B. Generally C.

56、Obviously D. Furthermore49. A. fan B. expert C. competitor D. developer50. A. hold on B. run around C. give up D. break through51. A. debt B. task C. optimism D. pain52. A. meant B. brought C. applied D. needed53. A. love B. manage C. support D. encourage54. A. border B. finish C. start D. power55.

57、A. losers B. cooperators C. winners D. doctors第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since a regulation on garbage sorting in Lhasa was set_ 56_motion in November 2022,low carbon has become a prevailing(盛行的)lifestyle among locals. In less than two months, a newly opened mini-market

58、in a remote village in Xigaze City， Southwest Chinas Tibet autonomous region, has gathered a large core of_ 57_ (customer).“Garbage for cash is the secret behind its success.In a“green”supermarket in Lhasas Karma Kunsang sub-district, the shelves_58_(pack) with edible oil, toothpaste and other daily

59、 commodities(商品). All the products are only_59_ (avail) through exchange. Sonam Dorje comes early with a big bag full of waste paper. He exchanges 16 points,_ 60_he uses to get a bag of salt.The market has also provided jobs for four local residents that once lived under the poverty line, each_61_(e

60、arn) a monthly salary of 3, 000 yuan.Tenzin Drolma is responsible for counting and weighing the goods.“Im very grateful for having such _62_interesting and stable job. Local residents are_63_ (high) motivated and Im pretty busy every day.”Technology has also made the low carbon lifestyle smarter and

61、 cleaner. In a community in Lhasas Chengguan district, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight_ 64_upload the exchanged points to cards held by local residents. When the garbage bins are full,they will automaticallyremind the cleaning staff_ 65_ (empty) them.第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)第一节(15分

62、)假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(ChineseTraditional Culture Contest)中获得外国选手组-等奖。请你给他写一封信 ,内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.回顾他的付出和努力;3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(25分)The Perfect GiftColin walked through the mall with his head down. He couldnt bear to look at another window display of grea

63、t Christmas gifts he couldnt afford. There were only a few days left until Christmas, and Colin still didnt have a present for his parents. He had only managed to save four dollars and seventeen cents. He counted the money in his pocket and sighed heavily,“You look upset today, Colin. What is the ma

64、tter? Colins older sister Whitney asked.Colin explained his problem to his sister.“Why dont you make them something? Whitney suggested.“Making presents is for babies, Colin said,“Mom and Dad wont like baby stuff. ”“Hey, that is not true. When I was your age, I wrote Mom and Dad a poem for Christmas.

65、 They loved it so much that they had it framed (.做框) ,”Whitney said.Colin knew that was true. The poem was hanging in the living room right above the fireplace. Mom and Dad often stood at the fireplace and read the poem to him, But Colin wasnt good at writing poems, so that didnt really help him.“It

66、 doesnt have to be a poem, Whitney said, “It could be anything that makes them think of you whenever they look at it. Thats why homemade gifts are special - because they make you think of the person who made it,“But I dont know how to make anything Mom and Dad would actually want! Colin said, kickin

67、g a tiny stone across the parking lot,Whitney opened the car door.“Yes, you do! You re always drawing those funny little comics. Why dont you do a family portrait(全家福) as a comic? Mom and Dad would love it.”“Maybe, Colin said. He thought about the idea the whole way home. He even pictured how he would draw everyone.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。For the next two days, Colin drew one picture after another. After all the other presents were opened, Colin handed his gift to his parents.