安徽省中考英语 第三部分 重难题型过关 语篇组合练（六）.docx

1、一、完形填空ADoyouthinkwinteristoocoldinyourhometown?AvisittoOymyakon(奥伊米亚康)mightchangeyourmind.OneofthecoldestinhabitedplacesontheearthisasmalltowninSiberia(西伯利亚)calledOymyakon.Temperaturestherecanreachas1as-67.7inwinter.Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50.Andonlyabout500peoplecallthecoldtownhome.Peo

2、pletheremainlyeatmeatinwinter.Vegetablesandfruitsareunableto2inthefreezingtemperatures.Thegroundis3frozeninwinter.Carsareoftenindangeroffreezingover.Ifcarsarentleft4outside,theymustbekeptinwarmgaragesto5thedamage.Peoplethere6aslittletimeoutdoorsaspossibletoavoidthelowtemperatures.Onceoutside,theywil

3、ltryand7thecoldasquicklyastheycan.Usuallytheoutdoorsis8andlonely,withonlythreehoursofsunlightinwinter.9,thetowncangetupto21hoursofsunlightinsummerandtemperaturescan10toover30inJuly.1.A.coldB.highC.lowD.tall2.A.growB.saveC.dieD.eat3.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always4.A.repairingB.runningC.drivingD.s

4、topping5.A.preventB.cureC.treatD.correct6.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay7.A.getoffB.getupC.getthroughD.getoutof8.A.darkB.sunnyC.clearD.afraid9.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.SoD.And10.A.riseB.raiseC.reduceD.cutBAnnaismybestfriend.Sheisalovelygirlwithtwobigbeautifuleyes.Butshealwayshidesthem1apairofblackglasses. One

5、day,however,I2endedourfriendship.Irememberthatdayclearly.Weweresittingintheclassroom.TheteacherwasgivingusourresultsofaChineseexaminwhichIhaddonebadly.Ifelt3sadthatIwouldnttalktoanyone.Atlunchtime,Ievenstayedintheclassroom4.Suddenly,Iheardavoice.ItwasAnna.Youlookveryunhappy,shesaid,Whatswrong?Ilooke

6、datherforawhile,butsaid5.IknewAnnahadgotagoodmark(分数)intheexam.Ithoughtshewas6me.Isatsilently,butAnnadidntgoaway,she7askingmequestions:Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouwantmetotellyoutheright8?Ilookedawayfromher.WhenIlookedupagain,Annahadgone.Andsohadmyexampaper!Ididntknowwhattodo.Ilookedformypapereverywhe

7、re,butIcouldntfindit. Thatafternoon,Annacameuptomydeskand9memyexampaperback.Ilookedatitandgotabig10.Annahadwrittentherightanswersnexttoeveryoneofmymistakes.Howkindshewas!Myfaceturnedred.Iwantedtohugher,butIonlyheldherhandsandsaid,Thankyou.1.A.behindB.belowC.amongD.near2.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.nearlyD.ha

8、ppily3.A.suchB.soC.manyD.very4.A.aloneB.loudlyC.onlyD.simple5.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing6.A.knockingatB.shoutingatC.laughingatD.pointingat7.A.forgotB.keptC.practicedD.remembered8.A.answersB.examsC.resultsD.notes9.A.gaveB.turnedC.carriedD.moved10.A.painB.interestC.surpriseD.fun二、阅读理解A

9、Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilyw

10、illalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChineseho

11、stlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwonthappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,Itseemsthatyoudidnteatmuch.Pleasehavemore.Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.Beingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantparto

12、fChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhospitablemeaninthispassage?A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 D. 善良的2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyofferedbythehost.A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacksD.Frenchfrie

13、sandwater3.WhydoesaWesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksitsnotpolite.B.Becausehethinksitsnotnecessary.C.BecauseitwonthappeninWesterncountries.D.Becausehehatestobeserved.4.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto.A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncom

14、fortableD.makefunofthem5.WhatsthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎?B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?D. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。BMyparentsturnedmywholeworldupsidedownwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce(离婚).Icouldntbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreakup.Itchangedmylifecompletely.Mymother

15、andImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown,whilemyfatherandbrother,Bill,stayedinourhouse.AndverysoonIhadmystepfather,Dan.EventhoughIwasntverynicetohim,henevergaveuponme.Astimewenton,Irealizedthatwehadsomethingsincommon.WelikedtotalkaboutmoviesandTVshows.Webegantospendalotoftimehangingouttogether.Itgaveu

16、sachancetogettoknoweachother.DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonlessonsorotherthings.AndIbegantobewarmtoDan.Webegantoenjoythetimewespenttogether.Dan,mymotherandIoftenwentouttohaveadeliciousmealandtookshorttrips.Finally,IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore.Myfatheralsofoundhappiness he

17、remarriedandhadanotherchildnamedMichelle.Attheageof13,Ilearnedanimportantlesson thechangeisnotalwaysbad.Sometimesthechangeisjustwhatweneed.1.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewritersfamilybeforehisparentsgotadivorce?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Atfirst,thewriterhisstepfather.A.likedB.couldntstandC.wasunfr

18、iendlytoD.wasniceto3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDanaccordingtothepassage?A.HehadanotherchildnamedMichelle.B.Heoftenhungoutwiththewriter.C.Heoftentookshorttripswiththewriter.D.Hegavethewriteradviceonmanythings.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisnewfamilyatlast?A.Happy.B.Strange.C.Awful.D.Uncomfortable

19、.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus.B.Sometimesthestepfatherisbetterthanthefather.C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears.D.Sometimes,thechangemaybewhatweneed.【参考答案】一、完形填空【完形A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的一个小镇奥伊米亚康的一些情况。1.C【解析】结合下文的- 67.7可知,此处表示那里的气温冬天可低至零下67.7摄氏度,故用low。2

20、.A【解析】结合下文的freezingtemperatures可知,此处是说蔬菜和水果无法生长。故用grow。3.D【解析】根据上文的Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound- 50可知,这里的地面在冬季一直是冰冻的。故用always。4.B【解析】此处是说,如果不在外面开车的话,就得把车停放在暖和的车库里,以防车被冻坏。故running符合文意。5.A【解析】结合下文的thedamage可知,此处是说预防损害,故用prevent。6.C【解析】结合下文的time可知,此处是说那儿的人们尽可能少地在户外待着,以避开低温。故用spend。7.D【解析】结合thec

21、old可知,此处是说尽可能快地远离寒冷。getoutof远离,摆脱,符合文意。8.A【解析】结合下文的withonlythreehoursofsunlight可知,此处是说通常户外又黑又荒凉,故用dark。9.B【解析】设空前后内容为转折关系,故用However。10.A【解析】此处指气温上升,故用rise。【完形B篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为考试成绩没有好朋友的理想,错把朋友的关心当作嘲笑。后来朋友所做的一件事使作者羞愧不已,并深受感动。1.A【解析】根据空格前关键词hides可知,本句表示但是她总是把它们藏在一副黑色的眼镜后面。behind意为在之后,符合文意。2.C【解析】结合

22、下文可知,作者和安娜发生了一点不愉快,因此此处指然而有一天,我差点儿结束了我们的友谊。nearly意为几乎,差不多,符合文意。3.B【解析】联系设空后的that可知,此处为固定结构so/such.that.。此处被修饰的中心词是形容词sad,因此用副词so。4.A【解析】alone独自;loudly大声地;only仅仅,只;simple简单的。结合上下文可知,此处是说,我独自坐在教室里。故选A。5.D【解析】everything意为每件事,所有事物;something意为某事,事物;anything意为任何事物;nothing意为什么也没有。but表示转折,联系前文我看了她一会儿可知,此处指但

23、是什么也没说,因此用nothing。6.C【解析】根据上文可知,我这次考得非常不好,而安娜考得很好;又结合Ilookedawayfromher可知,此处是说我认为她是在嘲笑我。laughat嘲笑,符合文意。7.B【解析】根据上文butAnnadidntgoaway并结合下文可知,此处表示她继续问我问题。keepdoingsth.意为继续做某事,符合文意。8.A【解析】结合最后一段中的Annahadwrittentherightanswersnextto.可知,此处表示你想让我告诉你正确答案吗。故answers符合文意。9.A【解析】联系下文myexampaperback可知,此处指把我的试卷送

24、回来了。give给,符合文意。10.C【解析】结合上下文可知,此处是说我非常惊讶。surprise意为惊讶,符合文意。二、阅读理解【阅读A篇短文大意】本文介绍了中国的待客之道。中国是礼仪之邦,热情好客。当有客人来家里做客时,中国人会热情招待客人,为客人沏茶,准备吃的,还会和客人聊天等。1.A【解析】画线的词是hospitable,结合上下文可推断,中国人是世界上最好客的人之一,故答案为A。2.C【解析】由第二段中的WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebis

25、cuitsorcandy可知答案为C。3.C【解析】由第三段中的PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwonthappenatWesterntables可知答案为C。4.A【解析】由第三段中的TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome可知答案为A。5.B【解析】通读全文可推断,孔子的那句话意为有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?。故答案为B。【阅读B篇短文大意】我父母的离婚完全改变了

26、我的生活。很快我有了继父,起初我对他并不友好,但他没有放弃我。后来我发现我们有很多共同之处,我们的相处也更加融洽了,最后我发现我有一个很幸福的新家庭。从这件事中我学到了一个道理:改变并不总是坏的,有时改变正是我们所需要的。1.B【解析】由第二段的内容可知答案为B。2.C【解析】通读文章,尤其根据第三段中的EventhoughIwasntverynicetohim可知答案为C。3.A【解析】由倒数第二段的内容可知A项的描述是不正确的。4.A【解析】由倒数第三段中的Finally,IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore可知答案为A。5.D【解析】由最后一段的内容可知答案为D。