安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5；每1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关和阅读下一。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Cooking.B. Having dinner.C. Ordering food.2. What time is it now?A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.3.

2、What does the woman plan to do tonight?A. Watch a movie.B. Give a performance.C. Practice the piano.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The city of Athens.B. A book.C. The first Modern Olympics.5. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He does some sports.B. He learns a language.C. H

3、e watches the e-sports events.第二节(共15；每1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the meeting be held?A. On the 2nd.B. On the 5th.C. On the 7th.7. What kind of room does the man usually use?A. A small one.B. A mid-sized one.C. A large one.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man unhappy with?A. The photos h

4、e has taken.B. The college he studies in.C. The course he has signed up for.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Ask his brother for help.B. Buy an advanced camera.C. Attend the photography course.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Friendship.B. Family m

5、embers.C. Love and trust.11. Who does Martin turn to when he needs help?A. Friends.B. His family.C. His teacher.12. What does Kate think of love in relation to friendship?A. Love is built on friendship.B. Love helps one find a real friend.C. Love is less important than friendship.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13

6、. Where is the speaker from?A. Edinburgh.B. Glasgow.C. Liverpool.14. What is Mrs. Crozier?A. A doctor.B. A librarian.C. A secretary.15. Who lives next door to the speaker?A. Mr. Crozier.B. Mr. Bai.C. Miss Green.16. What do we know about Mrs. Bai?A. She has a doctors degree.B. She is a school teacher

7、.C. She is very popular.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Europa Park open?A. In 1442.B. In 1957.C. In 1975.18. Where do most visitors come from?A. Germany.B. France.C. Switzerland19. When is the best time to visit Europa Park?A. In April.B. In July.C. In November.20. What do we know about Europa Park

8、in winter?A. It is often open until midnight.B. It is closed most of the time.C. It hosts many events.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15：每2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Online Events The handshake：an anthropologists guide What is its biological purpose？What are the best and wo

9、rst handshakes？In this talk,scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old.This event will start at 18：00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour.Standard ticket price： 15（A 20% discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20. ） A r

10、escue plan for nature What do we need to do to restore the planets biodiversity and prevent the next pandemic（疫情）？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemicand how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better.This free event will start at 1

11、8：00 pm on 15 April. Origins of life Why is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance.In this talk,biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents

12、,and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world.This event will start at 19：30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours.Standard ticket price：18（A 10% discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.） The truth about exercise Should we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Sho

13、uld we worry about sitting too much？If you are strong and fit,can you get away with being inactive？In this talk,specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life.This event will start at 19：00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour.St

14、andard ticket price：12（A 15% discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.）21. How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？ _ A. 10.2.B. 12.C. 13.D. 16.2.22. From whom can you learn about the origins of life？ _ A. Ella AI-Shamahi.B. Cristian Samper.C. Sean B Carroll.D.

15、Jason Gill.23. What does the four online talks have in common？ _ A. They are science-based.B. They are about cultures.C. They are related to nature.D. They are intended for the young.BHuman beings have used tools for a very long time.In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people us

16、ed more than two million years ago.They made these tools by hitting one stone against another.In this way,they broke off pieces from one of the stones.These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side.People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals,and also for making other tools out

17、of wood.Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals,such as lions and tigers.Tools helped people to get food more easily. Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence.The human brain grew bigger,and human beings began to inven

18、t more and more tools and machines.The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used,and perhaps it is the most important.Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind. Since 1960 a new kind of tool has appeared.This is the silicon chip（硅芯片）.It is smaller than a finger nail,

19、but it can store lots of information.It is an electronic brain.Every year these chips get cleverer,but their size gets smaller,and their cost gets less.They are used in watches,calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways.In the future we will not need to work with tools in the

20、old way.Machines will do everything for us.People will have plenty of spare time.But what will they do with it？ Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years,but human life changed very little in that time.We have used silicon chips for only a few years,but life is changing faster ev

21、ery day.What will life be like twenty years from now？What will the world be like two million years from now？24. From Paragraph 1，we can know _ .A. why early human beings cut skin from dead animalsB. how early human beings discovered the toolsC. what early human beings used the tools forD. what food

22、early human beings stored25. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it _ .A. was very important to the development of mankindB. led to the invention of machines in the early timeC. developed cooking abilities of mankindD. was one of the first tools of mankind26. The silicon

23、chip is mentioned in the passage to _ .A. show the changes of toolsB. introduce a new kind of toolC. give an example of using toolsD. compare the effects of two kinds of tools27. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _ .A. out of orderB. less colorfulC. hard to

24、 predictD. full of meaningsCLast July,my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway.It was an hour before sunset,and I was 25 miles from home.I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up,so I decided to take a bus.Not knowing the routes,I figured Id just head east.A bus pulled up,and I asked the

25、driver how far she was going. Four more lights, she said.There was another bus I could take from there.This clearly was going to be a long night.She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes,I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride ho

26、me.Then a bus pulled up.There was no lighted number above its windshield（挡风玻璃）.It was out of service.But the door opened,and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. I just cant leave you here, she said. This isnt the nicest place.Ill give you a ride home. Youll drive me in the bus？ I as

27、ked,perplexed（困惑的）. No,Ill take you in my car, she said. Its a long way, I protested. Come on, she said. I have nothing else to do. As we drove from the station in her car,she began telling me a story.A few days earlier,her brother had run out of gas.A good Samaritan picked him up,took him to a serv

28、ice station and then back to his car. Im just passing the favor along, she said.When I offered her money as a thank-you,she wouldnt hear of it. That wouldnt make it a favor, she said. Just do something nice for somebody.Pass it along.28. Judging from its context,the place where the writer waited for

29、 the second bus was _ .A. very quiet and peacefulB. dark without street lightsC. neither clean nor beautifulD. a little unsafe29. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route？ _ A. No bus would come at the time.B. A taxi ride would be more comfortable.C. He

30、 became impatient and a bit worried.D. He knew the driver would never return.30. The bus driver drove the writer home later because _ .A. she happened to go in the same directionB. she wanted to do something good for other peopleC. her brother told her to do soD. she wanted to earn more money31. The

31、 bus driver hoped that the writer _ .A. would do as she didB. would keep her in memoryC. would give the money to othersD. would do her a favorDTaking a picture of your tongue with a mobile phone could soon tell you how healthy you are.Researchers believe the images can reveal（揭示）important informatio

32、n about a patients health and even give them early warning of serious illness. A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze（分析）pictures using a 5，000-year-old Chinese principle（原理），which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body,an

33、d uses the tongue as a key to learning about a persons physical health,or zheng according to Chinese medicine. Within a year,our goal is to create an application for smart phones that will allow anyone to take a photo of their tongue and learn the state of their zheng, said Dong Xu,chair of MUs Comp

34、uter Science Department in the College of Engineering and the co-author of the latest study. The software analyzes images based on the tongues color and coating to distinguish between tongues showing signs of hot or cold zheng.Shades of red and yellow are connected with hot zheng,while a white coati

35、ng on the tongue is a sign of cold zheng. Hot and cold zheng doesnt refer directly to body temperature, said Xu, Rather,it refers to a series of symptoms（症状）connected with the state of the body as a whole. For the study,263 gastritis（胃炎）patients and 48 healthy volunteers had their tongues analyzed.T

36、he gastritis patients were classified by whether they showed infection by a certain bacteria as well as the intensity（强度）of their gastritis symptoms.In addition,most of the gastritis patients had been previously classified with either hot or cold zheng.This allowed the researchers to test the accura

37、cy of the softwares analysis. Our software is able to classify people based on their zheng state.And as we continue to work on the software,we hope to improve its ability, said another co-author Ye Duan,Eventually everyone will be able to use this tool at home using smart phone applications,which wi

38、ll allow them to monitor their zheng and get an early warning about possible ailments.32. The software mentioned in the passage is based on _ .A. the latest development of smart phonesB. a traditional Chinese medical principleC. the changes in ones flow and energyD. symptoms connected with the state

39、 of the body33. According to Chinese medicine,zheng refers to _ .A. ones body temperatureB. the physical health of a personC. the possible disease of a personD. the color and coating of ones tongue34. The underlined word ailments can be replaced by _ .A. analysisB. effectsC. illnessesD. applications

40、35. It can be inferred from the passage that _ .A. the software still needs improvementB. the subjects in the study are all gastritisC. the software has been in market for a yearD. the subjects in the study are classified by age第二节 （共 5 ，每 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How t

41、o Retain（保存） More of Every Book You Read In recent years,I have focused on building good reading habits and learned how to read more.For most people,the final goal of reading a nonfiction book is to actually improve their life by learning a new skill,understanding an important problem,or looking at

42、the world in a new way. (36) With that in mind,Id like to share three reading comprehension skills that I use to make my reading more productive. Make all of your notes searchable. Having searchable book notes is important for returning to ideas easily. (37) An idea is only useful if you can find it

43、 when you need it.There is no need to leave the task of reading comprehension merely up to your memory. (38) When you go to the library,all of the books will be divided into different categories.In the real world,of course,knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes. (39) For that reason,I

44、try to consider how the book Im reading is connected with all of the ideas that are already inside my head.Whenever possible,I try to combine the lessons Im learning with previous ideas. Summarize the book in one paragraph. (40) It forces me to review my notes and consider what is really important a

45、bout the book.In many cases,I find that I can usually get just as much useful information from reading my one-paragraph summary and reviewing my notes as I would if I read the entire book again. A.Combine thoughts as you read. B.All knowledge is interconnected. C.Describe the book to your friends. D

46、.Read widely if you want to practice the skills. E.It increases the chances that you will apply what you read in real life. F.Once I finish a book,I challenge myself to summarize the text in just three sentences. G.Its important to read books,but it is just as important to remember what you read and

47、 use it.第二节 完型填空（共20；每1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When struggling to reach a goal,dont let limitations define you.Use them as(41)to push beyond your comfort zone.That way youll find creative(42) and better understand your inner strengths.And its inner stren

48、gths that define how youll deal with(43)in life. At the age of 20，Bryan joined the army.One day,he was behind the wheel when a roadside bomb(44).As a result,Bryan lost his left hand and both legs.Several days later,Bryan(45)up at a medical center with his mother by his side.It was in that(46)that hi

49、s mother said the words that defined the(47)for the rest of his life.She said,You know you have(48) two choices here,right？ He(49)，Move on,or roll over and die. She said,And youre going to. To which he replied,Move on. Bryan noticed that the patients who were making(50) were the ones who accepted th

50、eir(51) and worked hard to move forward.From the start,Bryan(52) himself.He refused to let his injury(53)him from living his life.The process of learning to use his prostheses（假肢）was a(54)and difficult journey,but his mother and friends were there to(55) him. Today,Bryan lives a(56) life and is a mo

51、tivational speaker.In his free time,he loves to snowboard,skateboard and enjoy time on his motorcycle,Bryans story is a powerful(57) that we too can overcome our limitations.We mustnt let them stop us from moving forward but push ourselves to rise above and(58)varieties of possibilities.We all have

52、our(59)，but if you believe you can(60)them,you will.41. A. behaviorsB. occasionsC. risksD. opportunities42. A. explanationB. solutionsC. movementsD. budget43. A. differencesB. resourcesC. difficultiesD. dreams44. A. flew wayB. jumped outC. turned overD. went off45. A. grewB. wokeC. gotD. stayed46. A

53、. hospitalB. armyC. battlefieldD. playground47. A. originB. sourceC. courseD. spot48. A. basicallyB. slightlyC. brieflyD. gradually49. A. repeatedB. recalledC. respondedD. reflected50. A. progressB. senseC. decisionsD. discoveries51. A. donationsB. injuriesC. stressesD. worries52. A. draggedB. cheat

54、edC. enjoyedD. pushed53. A. preventB. saveC. excuseD. separate54. A. outwardB. longC. dangerousD. direct55. A. spoilB. persuadeC. forceD. encourage56. A. responsibleB. reasonableC. rewardingD. demanding57. A. comfortB. memoryC. reminderD. warning58. A. experienceB. absorbC. suspectD. expect59. A. di

55、rectionsB. limitationsC. examplesD. goals60. A. understandB. replaceC. realizeD. overcome第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45） 第二节（共10；每1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People (61) a physical disability which makes it difficult for them to live a normal life (62) （ suffer） a lot.Some of them give in

56、 (63) the fate while others try to live their lives to the fullest.Yesterday,I happened (64) （ read）a story about a disabled boy (65) name is Marty.He has a muscle disease and because of this disease,he is very weak.It is impossible for him to reach a book (66) （lay）higher than his height and he oft

57、en falls down when walking on a flat and wide road.Unfortunately,so far no effective cure for his muscle disease (67) （find）.Marty doesnt know (68) the future holds for him.However,he is very brave.He works very hard to live as normal a life as his healthy (69) （classmate）do.If he had a chance to sa

58、y one thing to other disabled children,it would be this：being disabled doesnt mean your life is not (70) （ satisfy）.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35）第一节 短文改错（本大题共1，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：

59、1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last Monday,it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner.I decided to make her an unique present.Without the slightest hesitation,I threw me into creating this priceless album.I turned on the computer,carefully selected some photos,added

60、up some decorations,and designed each pages carefully.Eventually,an album of love produced.Looking at my work with satisfy,I couldnt help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.Soon,the big day arrived.At the birthday party,I presented the album to Grandma.The moment she saw the special gift,

61、she hugs me affectionately,tears rolling in her eyes,what made my parents smile genuinely as well.第二节 书面表达（本大题共1题，共25分）假如你是李华，上周六你校英语俱乐部举行了一次主题为Should civil drones（民用无人机）be allowed？的辩论赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法，然后发表在英语校刊上。 赞成的理由反对的理由1.给生活带来更多便利；2.灾难中提供帮助。1.可能侵犯个人隐私；2.影响公共安全。你的看法参考词汇：辩论 debate

62、注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案1-20 BCCCBC A A C A B C A B C B C A B B21-25.B C A C A 26-30. D CD C B 31-35 A B B C A 36-40G E A B F【41】D【42】B【43】C【44】D【45】B【4】A【47】C【48】A【49】C【50】A【51】B【52】D【53】A【54】B【55】D【56】C【57】C【58】A【59】B【60】D61.with62.suffer63.to64.to read65.whose66.laid67.has been found68.wha

63、t69.classmates70.satisfactory/satisfyingLast Monday,it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner.I decided to make her an unique present.Without the slightest hesitation,I threw me into creating this priceless album.I turned on the computer,carefully selected some photos,adde

64、dup some decorations,and designed each pages carefully.Eventually,an album of love produced.Looking at my work with satisfy，I couldnt help imagining how delightedlymy grandma would be.Soon,the big day arrived.At the birthday party,I presented the album to Grandma.The moment she saw the special gift,

65、she hugs me affectionately,tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well. Recently a discussion has been held in our class and it focused on whether drones should be allowed. Different students have different opinions. Most of the students insist on allowing civil drones.On

66、 the one hand,drones can bring more convenience to our life. On the other hand,they can offer help in the disasters.But the rest dont think so.In their opinion,civil drones may invade somebodys privacy,which will cause trouble. And they can also affect public safety. As far as Im concerned,we should make good use of drones in some fields and also observe the safety rules of our country.