2014-2015学年高中英语（外研版选修10）同步课件：MODULE 3 SLAVERYTHE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR PERIOD ONE INTRODUCTION.ppt

1、Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil War“The pen is more powerful than the sword.”There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong.Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the US.A.in 1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been desc

2、ribed as one that excited the world,and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race.The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861,in which the Northern States fought the Southern states and finally won.This book that shook the world was called“Uncle TomsCabin”.There was a tim

3、e when every Englishspeaking man,woman,and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery.Not many people read it today,but it is still very interesting.The book has shown us how a warmhearted writer can arouse(唤 起)peoples sympathies.The author herself had neither been to the Southern st

4、ates nor been a slave.The Southern Americans were very angry at the book，which they said did not at all represent(描述)true state of affairs，but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.Questions：1According t

5、o the passage,Aevery Englishspeaking person has read“Uncle Toms Cabin”B“Uncle Toms Cabin”was not very interestingC those who dont speak English cannot have read“Uncle Toms Cabin”Dthe book“Uncle Toms Cabin”did a great deal in the American Civil War2 How old was Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe when her worl

6、dfamous book was published?AAbout sixty years old.BOver fifty years old.CIn her forties.DAround twenty years old.3What do you learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?AShe had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War broke out.BShe herself encouraged the Northe

7、rn Americans to go to war to set the slaves free.CShe was good at writing as well as swinging(挥舞)a sword.DShe had once been a slave.4Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowes book cause a civil war in America?AShe wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.BShe disclosed the terrible wrongs that ha

8、d been done to the slaves in the Southern states.CThe Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.DThe book had been read by many Americans.5What can we learn from the passage?AWe neednt use weapons(武器)to fight things that are wrong.BA writer is more helpful in a war than

9、a soldier.CWe must understand the importance of literature(文学)and art.DNo war can be won without such a book as“UncleToms Cabin”答案 1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C Module 3 Slavery and the American Civil War Period One Introduction&Vocabulary and Reading课件（外研版选修10）.单词识记1v.恐吓；威胁2v.应得；值得3n.自由；自主4v.废止；废除5adj.批评的6v辨认；确认

10、7slavery n8surrender v.9sympathetic adj.10reveal v答案 1.threaten2.deserve3.freedom4.abolish5critical6.identify7.奴隶制度8.投降；自首9.赞成的；同情的；支持的 10.透露；显示.短语天地1come into 开始存在，开始形成2insist 坚持3be critical 对谴责/批评4agree 应允；同意5be born 出生于6be a slave sb.是某人的奴隶答案 1.existence2.on3.of4.to5.into6.to.句型搜索1More states joi

11、ned as time passed,and by 1860 the USA,or Union as it was often called,had covered a large part of the continent of North America.信息提取句中as time passed意为“随着时间的流逝”。as为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。例句仿写 她年龄越大，变得越乐观。2Slave ships carried slaves over from Africa，keeping them in such terrible condition that many died

12、 during the long sea journey.信息提取句中keeping them in.为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。例句仿写 他正坐在那儿看报纸。3 By the first half of the 19th century,slavery had transformed the economy of the nation，making it very wealthy信息提取句中making it very wealthy为现在分词短语作结果状语。例句仿写2009年她母亲死了，抛下她和3个弟妹。答案 1.As she grew older，she became more op

13、timistic.2He was sitting there reading a newspaper.3Her mother died in 2009，leaving her with three younger brothers and sisters.预读理解ARead the text and do the True(T)or False(F)exercises.1The war lasted four years,ending in 1866.()2The slaves should take the last name of their last owner as a custom

14、at that time.()3He was beaten and threatened with death,because he revealed his true identity.()4Slaves worked more than 360 days a year.()5 Solomons former employer came and identified him,which made him free again.()答案 1.F2.T3.F4.T5.FBFill in the blanks according to the text.Part 1By 1860 the USA

15、had 1 a large part of the continent of North America.During the 18th century,slavery became more and more important to the states,2 in the South.By the first half of the 19th century,slavery had 3 the economy of the nation.However,the Southern states insisted on 4 it,mainly because they needed workf

16、orce.In 1860,Lincoln was 5 President of the USA.He was against 6.After seven Southern states left the Union,the American Civil War 7 out.The war 8 four years.Lincoln was killed by a man who was 9 to the Southern cause at the theater.Slavery was 10 forever.答案 1.covered2.particularly3.transformed4.kee

17、ping5.elected6.slavery7.broke8.lasted9.sympathetic10.abolished Part 2Do you know the story of Solomon Northrup?He was born 1 a black family in New York.His father had been a slave but was 2 later.He was good at playing the 3，which led to his sufferings.While he was staying at a hotel,he was 4 and fo

18、rced to become a 5.He was beaten and 6 not to reveal anything to anybody.7 the help of antilavery white man 8 Bass,he was freed at last.Solomons story tells us how 9 slavery was.答案 1.into2.freed3.violin4.poisoned5.slave6threatened7.With8.named9.cruel1threaten v.恐吓；威胁The old man threatened his son wi

19、th death to ask for some money.老人以死威胁向他的儿子要点钱。He threatened to call the police.他威胁着要叫警察。【归纳拓展】(1)threaten sb(with sth)(用)威胁某人threaten to do sth 威胁要做(2)threat n.威胁，恐吓；凶兆；征兆threatening adj.威胁(性)的，胁迫的；险恶的Some people think that machinery is a threat to their jobs.一些人认为机器是对他们工作的一种威胁。The clouds brought a

20、threat of rain.阴云带来要下雨的征兆。【完成句子】(1)他恐吓说要把照片公开。He make the photo public.(2)水短缺是对世界和平的一个威胁。Lack of water is the peace of the world.答案(1)threatened to(2)a threat to2deserve v应得；值得They deserved to be punished.They deserved punishing.他们应该受罚。If you do wrong,you will deserve punishment.如果你做错事了，应当受罚。【归纳拓展】(

21、1)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy 值得注意/考虑/同情deserve blame/punishment 应受责备(惩罚)(2)deserve doing deserve to be done 值得(被)做deserve to do sth值得做；应该做用动词适当形式填空To be honest,your praise of her was not(deserve);she just deserved(punish)答案 deserved;punishing/to be punished3sympathetic adj.赞成的；同情的；支持的S

22、he is sympathetic towards what has happened.她对已发生的事情抱有同情心。He was enormously sympathetic when my father died.我父亲去世时他深为同情。【归纳拓展】(1)be sympathetic to.对赞同；同情(2)sympathy n同情，同感，赞同express sympathy for 对表示同情in sympathy with 同情；和一致out of sympathy 出于同情【完成句子】(1)我们非常赞同你的提议。We were quite your proposals.(2)我对盲人深

23、感同情。I the blind.(3)许多人赞同你的看法。Many people are your views.答案(1)sympathetic to(2)felt much sympathy for(3)in sympathy with4cause n事业；活动How many of them are sympathetic to our cause?他们当中有多少人同情我们的事业？【归纳拓展】cause n原因，理由v.导致；使发生(1)cause and effect 因果the cause of 的起因/原因(2)cause sb/sth to do sth 导致去做某事cause s

24、b trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题【完成句子】(1)那场事故的起因是什么？What was the accident?(2)你能不能告诉我它的前因后果？Can you tell me the of it?(3)我们还不知道计算机死机的原因。We still dont know the computer to crash.答案(1)the cause of(2)cause and effect(3)what caused5reveal v.透露；显示Further investigation revealed that he was guilty.进一步侦查表明他是有罪的

25、。He revealed the secret by accident.他不小心泄露了这个秘密。【归纳拓展】reveal sth to sb把透露给；向显示reveal sb to be.显示某人【完成句子】(1)她突然泄露她还未结婚。She suddenly she was not married.(2)渐渐地，他暴露出他的野心。Little by little he.答案(1)revealed that(2)revealed his ambitions6identify v.辨认；确认Can you identify your umbrella among these lotese?你能在

26、这些伞中认出你自己的那一把吗？She identified the man as her attacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。【归纳拓展】identity n.辨认；确认；身份There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。The police asked him to show his identity card.警察让他出示身份证。【完成句子】(1)政府雇员宣誓不泄露官方机密。Government employees swear an oath not to(2)经确认留在枪上的指纹，他就是杀人者。The o

27、f the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer.答案(1)identify official secrets(2)e into existence 开始存在，开始形成The company came into existence 20 years ago.这家公司成立于二十年前。【归纳拓展】(1)existence n存在；实有；生活；生活方式in existence存在(2)exist vi.存在，生存；生活exist in在于exist onlive on靠生存There exists.有【完成句子】(1)No one

28、 knows when such a custom first(开始形成)(2)Do you believe that God(存在)?(3)The idea(存在于)the minds of poets.(4)They(生存)very little money.(5)The elephant is the largest land animal (现存的)答案(1)came into existence(2)exists(3)exists in(4)exist on(5)in existence2agree to 应允；同意Neither father nor mother would ag

29、ree to your plan.爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划。I find it impossible to agree to your terms.我觉得无法接受你提出的条件。【归纳拓展】(1)agree with 赞同某人或某人说的话；(水土、食物等)适宜，适合agree to.赞同(计划、意见、方案等)agree on.就达成一致agree that.同意agree to do sth 同意做某事(2)agreement n.协定；一致；同意arrive at/come to/reach an agreement 达成协议in agreement with(与)一致(同意)【翻译句子】(

30、1)那炎热的天气不适合他。(2)当我们达成协议时，会议结束了。答案(1)The hot weather doesnt agree with him.(2)The meeting ended when we arrived at/came to/reached an agreement.1.(课文重现)More states joined as time passed,and by 1860 the USA,or Union as it was often called,had covered a large part of the continent of North America.随着时间

31、的推移，更多的州加入进来，到1860年，美利坚合众国，或在按当时人们通常称为联邦的版图已经包括了北美洲的很大一部分。句中as time passed“随着时间的流逝”，as是连词，引导时间状语从句。He saw that she was smiling as she watched TV.他看到她一边看电视一边笑。As the sun rose the fog dispersed.太阳一出来雾就消散。【归纳拓展】1as可作连词(1)引导原因状语从句，表示“由于；因为”，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。As he wasnt ready in time,we went withou

32、t him.因为他未及时准备好，我们没有等他就走了。(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“像”、“按照的方式”，asin the way that。She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于as之前，构成倒装语序；即adj./adv./n/v as 主语谓语主句。Young as he is,he knows a lot about football.虽然他很小，他对足球所知甚多。Try as he will,he never seems able to cont

33、rol himself.虽然他决心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不住自己。注意：作表语的名词提到as之前时，名词前不能加冠词。2as可作关系代词引导限制性定语从句，用在“such.as”，“the same.as”，“as.as”，“so adj.a/an n.(单数)as”等结构中，常译作“像一样的人(或物)”，“凡是的人(或物)”，as可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。I will buy the same bike as you have.我要买和你那辆一样的自行车。引导非限制性定语

34、从句，以前面句子的全部或一部分为先行词。This elephant is like a snake，as anybody can see.正如任何人能看见的一样，大象象一条蛇。3as可作介词(1)作“如，像”解，表示好像。He was dressed up as a policeman.他打扮成警察。They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。(2)作“充当，作为”解。As a writer，he was famous.作为作家，他是很有名的。【完成句子】(1)因为我感冒了，所以我没有上课。I was absent from school.(2)尽管他是个孩子

35、，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。he is，he likes to be treated like an adult.(3)你想买多少书就买多少书。You can buy you want.答案(1)As I had a cold(2)Boy as(3)as many books as2(课文重现)Slave ships carried slaves over from Africa,keeping them in such terrible condition that many died during the long sea journey.运奴船从非洲把奴隶运来，使他们置于极其恶劣的条件下，

36、以至于很多奴隶死于漫长的航程中。句中keeping them in such terrible condition that many died during the long sea journey为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其实keeping them in such terrible condition属于“keep宾语宾补”结构。其中them是宾语，in such terrible condition是宾补。【归纳拓展】“keep宾语宾语补足语”句式中keep为使役动词，意为“使继续处于某种状态”。(1)keep宾语(名词或代词)形容词/副词/介词短语Dont keep all the

37、windows open.别把所有的窗子都开着。Dont keep the child by himself at home.别把孩子一个人留在家里。He kept all the lights on when he went out.他出去时把所有的灯都开着。(2)keep宾语(名词或代词)现在分词(其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系)The police kept the men guarding over the house.警察派人守护着这栋房子。(3)keep宾语(名词或代词)过去分词(其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的被动关系)He kept his eyes shut and s

38、tayed where he was.他闭着眼睛呆在他处的地方。根据汉语提示完成下列句子(1)他从来都不会让工作半途而废。He will never keep a job .(2)他让我在雨中等。He kept me in the rain.(3)她因为生病而在床上躺了一周。Her illness kept her for a week.答案(1)half done(2)waiting(3)in bed3(课文重现)By the first half of the 19th century,slavery had transformed the economy of the nation,ma

39、king it very wealthy.到十九世纪上半叶，奴隶制度已经改变了这个国家的经济，使之变得非常富有。句中making it very wealthy为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语时，多位于句尾，表顺理成章的结果。The football team has played in about 30 countries in Europe,making it very famous.这只足球队已经在欧洲约30个国家踢过球，使之非常著名。【归纳拓展】不定式表示结果时，一般表示预料之外的不愉快的结果或用在 too.to.，.enough to.,so.as to.,such.

40、as to.结构中表示结果；其他情况下用分词表示结果。不定式作结果状语时一般位于主句后面。He ran all the way to the station,only to be told the star had gone.他一路跑向车站，结果却被告知明星已经走了。【完成句子】(1)He hurried to the station(结果发现火车已经出站了)(2)He is(到上学的年龄了)(3)She is(太累，做不了这项工作)答案(1)only to find that the train had left(2)old enough to go to school(3)too tired to do the job