安徽省潜山第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、20192020学年高二第一学期英语月考试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. See a movie. B. Eat out in town. C. Buy a refrigerator.2. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C.

2、 Saturday.3. What did the girl get from her parents? A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of jeans. C. A handbag.4. How was the weather during Mikes holiday? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to use the bathroom in school. B. How to increase water supply.C.

3、 How to save water.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will send the file? A. Lucy. B. Sam. C. Carol.7. Where is the woman? A. In the office. B. At the airport. C. In the hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between Justin and Mary? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and e

4、mployee. C. Father and daughter.9. What is the man going to do during his holiday? A. Watch TV at home. B. Climb Mount Tai. C. Go to the beach.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the French beginners have classes? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays.11. How many students will be there in the m

5、ans class? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Twenty.12. How much should the man pay for his courses? A. 145. B. 170. C.195.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man most probably do? A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.14. Why did the accident happen?. It was too dark to see anything.B. They were so tired

6、and sleepy.C. The woman was hit by a stone.15. What happened to the car?A. It fell off a bridge. B. It ran into trees. C. It hit a man.16. Where was the woman when she woke up?A. On the grass. B. In the car. C. On a stone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What does Lana usually do during filming?A. She assists

7、the actors.B. She arranges the places to film.C. She works the lights and the camera.18. Which is the easiest to make according to Lana?A. Movies. B. Music videos. C. Advertisements.19. What did Lanas family think of her idea of working in the film industry?A. Unpractical. B. Creative. C. Interestin

8、g.20. What does Lana advise people to do?A. Avoid making mistakes at university.B. Do the same things as others.C. Try new ideas bravely.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APassenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask

9、our customers to follow our simple bag rules.-Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.Weight limit：Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.-Size limit：Each carry-on bag can be up to ll0cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.-Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed

10、 on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bott

11、les containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)-Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over l00ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over l00ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours befo

12、re your departure. You will need to have a doctors letter explaining why you need the medicine.Bag FeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos￥100 per kilo over limitOversized*Bags larger than ll0cmX60cmX30cm￥250 per bagExtra bags￥400 per extra bag*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the pl

13、ane.*No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the planes storage.21. What is allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A cigarette lighter. B. A bag that is 16 kilos.C. A ll0 ml bottle of cream. D. A 50ml bag of liquid medicine.22. Wh

14、en is it proper for a passenger who wants to take over l00ml of liquid medicine to call the manager?A. After getting on the plane. B. When arriving at the airport.C. Two days before the flight. D. At least 24 hours after the flight.23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is ll0cmX5

15、0cmX35cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. ￥250. B. ￥450.C. ￥500. D. ￥550.BSome high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good educat

16、ion there.Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While li

17、mited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more

18、 experience.When theres a recession in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a be

19、tter job and earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person

20、. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.24. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?A. It offers you a ch

21、ance to study abroad.B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.C. It can improve the quality of your daily life.D. It encourages you to travel around the world.25. What does the underlined word recession in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Change. B. Drop.C. Growth. D. Support.26. What is the authors a

22、ttitude to college education?A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested. D. Favorable.27. What does the text mainly talks about?A. The benefits of attending college B. The exchange with other cultures.C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education.CArt museums are places where peop

23、le can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges

24、 and washing machines in the center of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a dep

25、artment store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museu

26、m visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling

27、 that there is something beyond their understanding.In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publics growing interest in the field with new ideas. Londons Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced object

28、s from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive to

29、ys collected in our everyday life.28. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they _A. show more technologically advanced productsB. help increase the sales of productsC. show why the products have sold wellD. attract more people than store windows do29. The author belie

30、ves that most design museum visitors._A. do not admire mass-produced productsB. are puzzled with technological exhibitsC. dislike exhibits in art museumsD. know the exhibits very well30. The choices open to design museums A. are not as strict as those to art museumsB. are not aimed to interest the p

31、ublicC. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitorsD. often contain precious exhibits31. The best title for this passage is A. The Forms of Design MuseumsB. The Exhibits of Design Museums C. The Nature of Design MuseumsD. The Choice Open of Design MuseumsDBirdbrain has long been a term when laughing

32、 at somebody. The common opinion is that birds brains are simple. But that opinion has increasingly been called into question because crows and parrots, among other birds, have shown behaviors as smart as that of chimpanzees.The conflict of simple brain and complex behavior has led some neuroscienti

33、sts (神经学家) to create a new map of the birdbrain.Today, in the journal Nature Neuroscience Reviews, an international group of bird experts is showing their opinion. Nearly everything written in anatomy (解剖学) textbooks about the brains of birds is wrong, they say. The bird brain is as complex, and cre

34、ative as any mammal brain, they argue, and its time to use a more exact term that shows a new understanding of the anatomies of bird and mammal brains.“Names have a powerful influence on the experiments we do and the way we think,” said Dr. Erich, a neuroscientist at Duke University and a leader of

35、the Bird Brain Terms Association. “Old term has prevented scientific progress.”The association of 29 scientists from six countries met for seven years to develop new, more exact names for structures in both bird and mammal brains. For example, the birds seat of intelligence or its higher brain is no

36、w named the pallium (大脑皮层).“The change of terms is a great advance,” said Dr. Jon Kaas, a leading expert in neuroanatomy at Vanderbih University. “Its hard to get scientists to agree about anything.”Scientists have come to agree that birds are indeed smart, but those who study bird intelligence diff

37、er on how birds got that way. Experts are split into two warring camps. One holds that birds brains make the same kinds of internal (内在的) connections as do mammal brains and that intelligence in both groups arises from these connections. The other holds that bird intelligence developed through incre

38、asing an old part of the mammal brain and using it in new ways and it questions how developed that intelligence is.32. According to paragraph 1, _.A. birds can be taught by scientistsB. chimpanzees are smarter than birdsC. crows and parrots, like other birds, are funnyD. birds arent as stupid as peo

39、ple thought before33. The reason that some neuroscientists create a new map of the bird brain is _.A. they try to find out why birdbrain is so simple but their behavior so complexB. they are anxious to know why the brains of birds are so complexC. they want to make clear of the structure of birdbrai

40、nD. they find that the birds behavior is very strange34. In Paragraph 4, Dr. Erich expresses his opinion that _.A. the names of the university is very importantB. the names of birds may influence peoples thoughtsC. the names of scientists are powerful for the experimentD. a technical term may affect

41、 a particular field and subject35. The last paragraph tells us that _.A. birds and other mammals have close connectionsB. birds and other mammals come from the same familyC. scientists have different ideas about how birds get intelligenceD. some scientists cannot agree that birds are as smart as oth

42、er mammals第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。We usually dont mind when people call us by positive nicknames. _36_ But when people call us by cruel nicknames, it can be difficult to get them to stop. So what should you do?Ask your friends to stop. Maybe you tripped (绊倒) ove

43、r your feet a few times, and your friends started calling you klutz, thinking that you dont really mind. _37_Leave a nicknames behind. Sometimes, life gives us a chance to start fresh. _38_ If youre moving from elementary school to middle school, let your friends know that: A new year has begun and

44、you dont want to go by your old nickname.Ignore those who call you by a nickname. If the kids calling you by a bad nickname arent your friends, you should do your best to ignore them. _39_ It may be hard to pretend that it doesnt hurt, but if you get angry or obviously upset, it will just encourage

45、them to use the nickname all the time._40_ Remember that if you have a bad nickname now you probably wont be stuck with it. Just look at Elvis Presley! When he first started singing on stage, he wiggled (摆动) his hips so much that cruel critics and the audience nicknamed him Elvis The Pelvis. He neve

46、r stopped wiggling. People soon found it impossible to ignore his talent and began to call him The King of Rock & Roll.A. If it does bother you, tell them.B. Believe that things will change.来源:Z&xx&k.ComC. If the kids refuse to stop, talk to your teacher.D. It feels good when these nicknames are rep

47、eated.E. Although words can be hurtful, they cant change who you really are.F. The chance can be a good time to get rid of a nickname that you dont like.G. If you act like they arent hurting you, theyll eventually get bored and stop.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

48、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park. I had spent about five years working a booth(货摊)across from a(n) _41_ comedian(喜剧演员).His name was Moonie. He was _42_ amazing, and his act was done using nothing but gestures and noises instead of _43_. I remember

49、watching his shows and always being _44_ . Even when he was having a bad day, the audience wasnt _45_ , or his tightrope skills werent as good as he would have liked, he always _46_ to keep things funny and fresh. Thats a very _47_ thing to do, considering I watched him do the same act for five year

50、s, several times a day, each weekend.When I heard it would be his _48_ year performing at the amusement park, I had wanted to _49_ him for all the amazing shows he had done on that stage. He was _50_ with the crowd after one of his last shows of the day. As each person dropped a _51_ into his big ba

51、sket, he was pointing at them with a huge smile and then saying No, youre the _52_ !” to each one.I _53_ him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket. He turned to me then, smiling very brightly, and continued with another, No, youre the greatest!” I_54_ him directly and stopped him, saying,

52、 No, Moonie, you are the greatest. I have been_55_ your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say thank you for the years of amazing_56_ that you have given me.The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that_57_ . He asked me what my _58_ was and asked

53、 to shake my hand. I _59_ and we shared a very deep moment of mutual （相互的）_60_ and gratitude. I walked away with great happiness, and I know he did, too.41. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. honest42. A. partly B. regularly C. absolutely D. probably43. A. features B. articles C. words D. sounds44

54、. A. entertained B. frightened C. touched D. annoyed45. A. performing B. thinking C. moving D. cooperating46. A. managed B. failed C. planned D. supported47. A. easy B. hard C. common D. dangerous48. A. last B. first C. own D. main来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K49. A. remember B. scare C. forgive D. thank50. A. fig

55、hting B. comparing C. standing D. arguing51. A. card B. tip C. ticket D. toy52. A. greatest B. funniest C. highest D. richest53. A. killed B. educated C. comforted D. approached54. A. called on B. came across C. talked about D. looked at55. A. discussing B. helping C. watching D. learning56. A. less

56、ons B. games C. shows D. lectures57. A. question B. comment C. wish D. story来源:学科网ZXXK58. A. name B. result C. idea D. right59. A. refused B. left C. accepted D. followed60. A. humor B. pressure C. surprise D. respect第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I feel sad and depress

57、ed because Im quarreling with my parents all the time. They are never satisfied _61_ my school results although Im doing my best. They believe Im lazy and a failure. Not only _62_ they refuse to let me invite my friends to our home, but they prevent me _63_ (visit) them. Besides, whenever someone ph

58、ones me, they want to know _64_ it is. They dont let me choose my favourite music and TV programmes. They make me sleep early and keep my room tidy round the clock. Mum cant stop criticizing (批评) my lifestyle and expects me _65_ (wear) the clothes, whose styles are those she used to like when she _6

59、6_ (be) a teenager. Dad wants me to obey him _67_ (blind) and never tries to listen to me. All they ask me to do is study day and night. They believe my life is _68_ (they) and control every aspect of my life.Im sure they love me and I still need their advice, protection and _69_ (guide). They dont

60、give me the chance to let them know how _70_ (embarrass) Im about their treatment. I would like to a place where I can be far away from my parents and enjoy more freedom. But I dont know how to do it.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

61、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。These days, breaking traffic rules and littering were not uncommon, causing serious harms to life and the environment. That requires lots of effort to change thi

62、s situation on the part of everyone. As for me, I should start from little things and it wont be long since I acquire good habits. If I ride a bike, Ill always keep to the right but never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, Ill never forget use the pedestrian crossing. Meanw

63、hile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and health. Not only will I keep myself on littering and spitting, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever be possible. I hope my behavior will make the difference.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校将于下周六晚上举办校园艺术节（Campus Art Fe

64、stival）演出活动，请你代表学校学生会给外籍教师John写封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委。邮件要点如下：1、举办艺术节的目的；2、演出的时间和地点；3、演出的主要内容；4、期待回复。注意：1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua 高二英语月考答案15 CBAAC 610 CAABB1115 BABCB 1620 ACBAC21-23：DCD 24-27：BBDA 28-31：CDAC32-35：DADC 3640:DAFGB4145:BCCAD 4650:ABADC5155:BADDC 566

65、0:CBACD61. with 62. do 63. visiting 64. who 65. to wear 66. was 67. blindly 68. theirs 69. guidance 70. embarrassed1.考查时态。句意：如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象并不少见，对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把were改成are。2.考查不可数名词。句意：如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象并不少见，对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。此处harm“伤害”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把harms改成harm。3.考查it用法。句意：要改变这种情况，每个

66、人都需要付出很大的努力。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式短语做真正的主语。故把That改成It。4.考查固定句式。句意：对我来说，我应该从小事做起，不久我就会养成好习惯。固定句式：It wont be +一段时间+before-.“不久就会-”。故把since改成before。5.考查并列连词。句意：如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右走，直到交通灯变绿我才过马路。前后是一种递进的并列关系，故把but改成and。6.考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：如果我步行，我永远不会忘记走人行横道。固定搭配：forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。故在forget后面加to。7.考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：

67、同时，我将帮助保持我们的环境干净和健康作为我的责任。此处keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词），故把health改成healthy。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我不但不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰，而且会尽我所能帮助清理路边的垃圾。固定搭配：keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故把on改成from。9.考查省。句意：我不但不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰，而且会尽我所能帮助清理路边的垃圾。whenever it is possible中的it和is可以同时省略，故把be去掉。10.考查固定词组。句意：我希望我的行为能有所改变。固定词组：make a difference“有影响，有关系”。

68、故把the改成a。Dear John,Im pleased to tell you that a Campus Art Festival performance, which will be held in our school in the evening next Saturday. Im wondering whether we are honored to have you to be the judge then.It is aimed to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the

69、 precious traditional culture. During the performance, each class is expected to provide one program. They will show their talent in the form of singing English songs, dancing and acting textbook dramas. Of course, telling stories or giving lectures is also included. Im sure it will be a wonderful s

70、how.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua21. D 22. C 23. D这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了乘飞机的一些注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Safety Rules部分中For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)-Bottles containing any cream, oi

71、l or other liquid that are over l00ml.可知超过100毫升的瓶装乳液、油或其他液体不能带上飞机，分析选项可知D选项“一袋50毫升的液体药物”可以带上飞机，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Safety Rules部分中If you have any liquid medicines over l00ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 h

72、ours before your departure.可知如果您有超过100毫升的液体药物必须在飞行中使用，请在起飞前至少24小时致电34533566联系我们的客户服务经理。分析选项可知只有C选项“起飞前两天”符合要求，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Carry-on Bag Rules部分中-Weight limit：Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.-Size limit：Each carry-on bag can be up to ll0cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.可知每位乘客可随身携带10公斤

73、，高ll0厘米,高60厘米,宽30厘米高的行李，超出部分按照Bag Fees部分中Bags heavier than 10 kilos，￥100 per kilo over limit超过的重量按每公斤100美元收费，Bags larger than ll0cmX60cmX30cm，￥250 per bag超出行李箱大小的部分每个行李箱按照250美元收费。可知一名旅客托运一个尺寸为ll0cmX50cmX35cm、重量为13公斤的随身行李，需要付3*100+250=550美元。故选D。24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A这是一篇说明文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择

74、不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。【8题详解】来源:学|科|网细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited ski

75、lls set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，故划线部分单词含义为“衰退；下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drop.下降；C. Growth.增长；D. Support.支持。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。）以及文章主要内容为介绍了接受大学教育的好处可知作者对

76、于大学教育的态度是支持的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.以及全文内容可推断，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处，故选A。40C 解析：从第二段内容可知。41D 解析：普通博物馆似乎拒人于千里之外，但大多数参观“设计博物馆”的人十分喜欢这种形式，那么对展品就不太陌生,甚至很了解了。42A 解析：见最后一段第三句话。43C 解析：nature此处指“本性、特征”。而不是指自然。因此“设计博物馆

77、的特性”便是最好的标题了。科普环保类阅读解析28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。科学家研究发现，鸟类也很聪明。但是科学家们对鸟类如何获得智力有不同的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The common opinion is that birds brains are simple. But that opinion has increasingly been called into question because crows and parrots, among other birds, have shown behaviors as sma

78、rt as that of chimpanzees.可知，人们普遍认为鸟类的大脑很简单。但这一观点越来越受到质疑，因为乌鸦和鹦鹉等鸟类表现出与黑猩猩一样聪明的行为。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The conflict of simple brain and complex behavior has led some neuroscientists (神经学家) to create a new map of the birdbrain.第三段Nearly everything written in anatomy (解剖学) textbooks about the brain

79、s of birds is wrong, they say. The bird brain is as complex, and creative as any mammal brain, they argue, and its time to use a more exact term that shows a new understanding of the anatomies of bird and mammal brains.可知，经科学家绘制出鸟类大脑的新地图的原因是，有关鸟类大脑的解剖学教科书里所写的几乎都是错误的。他们试图找出为什么鸟类大脑如此简单，但它们的行为却如此复杂。故选A

80、。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Names have a powerful influence on the experiments we do and the way we think,” said Dr. Erich, a neuroscientist at Duke University and a leader of the Bird Brain Terms Association. “Old term has prevented scientific progress.”可知，埃里希博士认为，名称对于其所做的实验和我们思考的方式有很大的影响。陈旧的术语阻碍了科学的进步。从

81、而可以推断出，技术术语可能影响特定的领域和主题。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Scientists have come to agree that birds are indeed smart, but those who study bird intelligence differ on how birds got that way.及后文可知，研究鸟类智力的科学家们对于鸟类如何变得这样聪明有不同看法。故选C。32. D 33. A 34. F 35. G 36. B本文主要讲述了关于绰号的事情，当别人喊积极的绰号我们不会介意，但是当他们给我们消极的、坏的绰号时，我们都会

82、很伤心，针对坏的绰号，本文给出几点应对建议。【16题详解】根据横线前文“We usually dont mind when people call us by positive nicknames”以及横线后文“But when people call us by cruel nicknames, it can be difficult to get them to stop. So what should you do”，由but可知，前后两句表示意义上转折，前句主要叙述好的绰号，后句讲述坏的绰号，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“and your friends started callin

83、g you klutz, thinking that you dont really mind._2_”可知，前句讲述的是，自己不介意朋友喊绰号，故可推知后面应该是当自己介意时，应该怎么做，故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“Leave a nickname behind. Sometimes, life gives us a chance to start fresh. _3_（有时，生活给我们重新开始的机会）”可推知，下句应该是讲述这个重新开始的机会，故选F。【19题详解】根据“you should do your best to ignore them._4_It may be hard t

84、o pretend that it doesnt hurt（你应该尽最大努力不去搭理他们（ ），假装你没有受到伤害可能是困难的）”推知，横线处应该讲述的是假装自己没有受到伤害，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Remember that if you have a bad nickname now, you probably wont be stuck with it记得假使你现在有坏绰号，但你不会永远被嘲笑）”再结合下文Elvis Presley的例子，可知此段主要讲述的是事情总会出现转机，故选B。21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A

85、29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D本文是一篇记叙文。作者摆货摊时天天观看表演滑稽短剧的演员长达五年的时间，在对方的最后一次表演，作者为此表示感谢，二者达成了心理上的共融。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. boring无聊的；B. wonderful很棒的；C. strange陌生的；D. honest诚实。根据下文amazing可知这个喜剧演员很棒。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词。A. partly部分地；B. regularly定期地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. probab

86、ly大概。根据下文amazing可知作者认为他绝对很令人惊奇。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A. features特征；B. articles文章；C. words话语；D. sounds声音。句意：他的表演只用手势和声音而不是语言。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A. entertained愉快的；B. frightened吓人的；C. touched感动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。演员很棒因此每次看演出都很愉快，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。A. performing表现；B. thinking思考；C. moving移动；D. cooperating合作。句意：即使在他心情不好的

87、时候，观众也不配合，或者他的走钢丝技巧没有他想要的那么好。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。A. managed管理；试图；B. failed失败；C. planned计划；D. supported支持。句意：他总是设法使事情保持有趣和新鲜。manage to do“设法；试图”。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. hard困难的；C. common普通的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文可知作者认为要五年都保持这样的心态是很困难的。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. own自己的；D. main主要的。根据下文

88、his last shows of the day可知这是他表演的最后一年了，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。A. remember记住；B. scare受惊吓；C. forgive原谅；D. thank感谢。句意：我想感谢他在那个舞台上所做的所有精彩表演。故选D。来源:Z。xx。k.Com【30题详解】考查动词。A. fighting奋斗；B. comparing比较；C. standing站立；D. arguing争吵。句意：在当天最后一场演出结束后，他站在人群中。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A. card卡片；B. tip小费；C. ticket车票；D. toy玩具。句意：当每个人

89、把小费投进他的大篮子时，他微笑着指着他们，然后对每个人说:“不，你是最棒的!”故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词。A. greatest最好的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. highest最高的；D. richest最富有的。演员对每个人说:“不，你是最棒的!”，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A. killed杀死；B. educated教育；C. comforted安慰；D. approached接近。句意：我走近他，把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A. called on号召；B. came across偶遇；C. talked about谈论；

90、D. looked at看着。句意：我直视着他，阻止他说:“不，穆妮，你是最棒的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A. discussing讨论；B. helping帮助；C. watching看着；D. learning学会。句意：我在那边那个展位上看你的节目已经五年了。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A. lessons课程；B. games游戏；C. shows展示；D. lectures演讲。句意：我只想说谢谢你多年来给我的精彩表演。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。A. question问题；B. comment评价；C. wish希望；D. story故事。句意：他脸上的表情表明他真

91、的被这句评价打动了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A. name名字；B. result结果；C. idea想法；D. right权利。句意：他问我叫什么名字，要和我握手。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A. refused拒绝；B. left离开；C. accepted接受；D. followed跟随。根据下文可知作者接受了他提议，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A. humor幽默；B. pressure压力；C. surprise惊喜；D. respect尊重。句意：我们分享了一个彼此尊重和感激的时刻。故选D。41. with 42. do 43. visiting 44. who 4

92、5. to wear 46. was 47. blindly 48. theirs 49. guidance 50. embarrassed本文属于记叙文。作者与父母处处不能和谐相处，父母总是对自己求全责备，干涉自己的学习和生活，作者内心觉得非常苦闷。【41题详解】考查介词。 句意：母亲对我的学业成绩从来不满意。“be satisfied with”为固定搭配，意为“对满意”。故填with。【42题详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们不仅拒绝让我邀请我的朋友来我们家，而且阻止我去拜访他们。 not onlybut also连接两个句子，并且 not only位于句首时，第一个句子要部分倒装。本文讲述的

93、是一般的情况，应使用一般现在时，所以本空填do。故填do。【43题详解】考查动名词。“prevent sb.（from） doing sth”为固定打开，意为“阻止某人做某事”。在本句中，介词from省去，故后面应用动名词。表示他们阻止作者去拜访朋友。故填visiting。【44题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：此外，每当有人打电话给我，他们都想知道是谁。分析句子可短暂，本句为宾语从句。句中的know后的宾语从句中缺少表语，根据语境可知，指的是人，故本空填who。【45题详解】考查不定式作宾补。句意：妈妈不停地批评我的生活方式，希望我穿那些她以前喜欢的款式的衣服。 “expect sb. to

94、 do sh. ” 这固定搭配，意为“希望某人做某事”。故填to wear。【46题详解】考查时态。本句在谈作者母亲年轻时所喜次的衣服样式，句中有“ used to like”暗示，因此本空应使用一般过去时。故填was。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：爸爸要我盲目地服从他，他却从不听我解释。这里使用副词修饰动词obey。故填blindly 。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：表示：他们相信我的生活是他们的，控制着我生活的方方面面。根据语境可知，这里使用名词性物主代词，故填theirs。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：我确信他们爱我，我仍然需要他们的建议、保护和指导。本空前面有名词 advice，pro

95、tection，并有连词and连接，故本空也应使用名词。故填guidance。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们不给我机会让他们知道我对他们的行为感到有多尴尬。本句含有how引导的宾语从句，how后面应接副词或形容词。根据语境，这里应使用形容词，“ be embarrassed about”意为“对表示尴尬”。故填embarrassed。1.考查时态。句意：如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象并不少见，对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把were改成are。2.考查不可数名词。句意：如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象并不少见，对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。此处ha

96、rm“伤害”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把harms改成harm。3.考查it用法。句意：要改变这种情况，每个人都需要付出很大的努力。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式短语做真正的主语。故把That改成It。4.考查固定句式。句意：对我来说，我应该从小事做起，不久我就会养成好习惯。固定句式：It wont be +一段时间+before-.“不久就会-”。故把since改成before。5.考查并列连词。句意：如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右走，直到交通灯变绿我才过马路。前后是一种递进的并列关系，故把but改成and。6.考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：如果我步行，我永远不会忘记走人行横道。固定搭配：f

97、orget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。故在forget后面加to。7.考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：同时，我将帮助保持我们的环境干净和健康作为我的责任。此处keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词），故把health改成healthy。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我不但不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰，而且会尽我所能帮助清理路边的垃圾。固定搭配：keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故把on改成from。9.考查省。句意：我不但不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰，而且会尽我所能帮助清理路边的垃圾。whenever it is possible中的it和is可以同时省略，故把be去掉。10

98、.考查固定词组。句意：我希望我的行为能有所改变。固定词组：make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故把the改成a。Dear John,Im pleased to tell you that a Campus Art Festival performance, which will be held in our school in the evening next Saturday. Im wondering whether we are honored to have you to be the judge then.It is aimed to enrich our scho

99、ol life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional culture. During the performance, each class is expected to provide one program. They will show their talent in the form of singing English songs, dancing and acting textbook dramas. Of course, telling stories or giving lectures is also included. Im sure it will be a wonderful show.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua