2014版学海导航-新课标高中英语总复习课件（第1轮）M6 UNIT 1 LAUGHTER IS GOOD FOR YOU（1）基础巩固篇.ppt

1、Module 6 Unit 1Laughter is good for you（1）1、tease vt.取笑，嘲弄(某人);逗弄，招惹(某人)Dont take what she said seriously she was only teasing.别拿她的话当真她不过是逗弄人。The other boys used to tease him because of/about his accent.别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他。Stop teasing the cat(by pulling its tail)别逗猫(如揪猫尾巴)。别那样认真，他只是在逗着玩。Dont be so serio

2、us.He was just _.teasing她取笑她父亲的秃头。She _ her father about his bald head.teased2、behave v(举止或行为)表现；(指机器等)运转或性能良好She behaves(towards me)more like a friend than a mother.她像朋友一样(待我),而不像是我的母亲。He has behaved shamefully towards his wife.他对妻子的态度很可耻。Children,please behave(yourselves)!孩子们，规矩些！Hows your new car

3、 behaving?你的新汽车好使吗？behave(oneself)表现良好；行为良好behaved(用以构成复合形容词)有某种表现的：well/ill/badlybehaved children 表现好/不好的孩子们behavior n.行为，举止；运转状态，性能What _ children!多么顽劣的小孩！badly behavedHe was a little boy,but he _ as if he was an adult.他虽然是个小孩，但是他的行为举止像成人。behaved3、perform v.做，执行，履行；工作；运转；演出演；正式进行，施行(某事)perform a t

4、ask/ones duty/a miracle 执行任务/履行义务/创造奇迹perform an operation to save his life动手术挽救他的生命They are performing his play/piano concerto tonight.他们今晚演出他的剧/钢琴协奏曲。How is the new car performing?新汽车性能如何？The new drug has performed well in tests.那种新药试验效果不错。perform a ceremony,rite,ritual,etc.举行典礼 仪式等perform a study

5、/experiment/analysis 进行研究/实验/分析perform a function/role 起作用performer n.表演者；演出者performance n.表演；演出；表现，业绩an accomplished performer 有造诣的表演者performing art 表演艺术They always _ their experiments with great patience.他们总是很耐心地做实验。performThe computer _ these calculations with surprising speed.计算机以惊人的速度完成这些演算。per

6、formsThe surgeon was _ a dangerous operation.外科医生正在施行一项危险的手术。performingHe _ on the flute tonight.今晚他将演奏笛子。will be performing4、amuse vt.使愉快，使高兴The girls amused themselves with dolls.女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。amuse sb./oneself with sth.拿某物使某人高兴

7、be amused at/by/with sth.因某事而高兴be amused to do sth.因做某事而高兴 amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的amused adj.(人、表情等)愉快的；被逗乐的amusement n.娱乐to ones amusement 令人愉快的注意复习有类似用法的词，如interest,excite,tire,bore,surprise,astonish,amaze,shock,frighten,puzzle,confuse,convince,disappoint等。用amuse的适当形式填空The standup show was so _ and th

8、e _ audience howled with laughter.His story kept the audience _ all the time.amusing;amusedamused5、attain vt.获得(某事物)；达到；实现attain a position of power 获得权位attain ones goal/objective/ambition etc.实现目的/目标/抱负等attain our target of 50,000 达到我们的50,000英镑的目标attain(to)sth.(通常作文雅语)达到，到达某事物(尤指经过努力)He attained th

9、e age of 25 before marrying.他在结婚前就已经25岁了。attainable adj.可获得的；可达到的；可实现的attainment n.U 达到；到达；(通常作复数)成就；造诣a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极高的学者These objectives are certainly _.这些目标一定可以达到。attainableThe _ of her ambitions was still a dream.她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想。attainmentMore women are _ positions of power

10、 in public life.更多的妇女在公共生活中获得权力。attaining6、tear vi.&vt.撕；扯She tore her finger on the nail.钉子把她的手指挂破了。This material tears easily.这种料子很容易撕破。He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.他是如此生气以至于把信撕成碎片了。tear down 拆掉tear up 撕毁tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开be torn by 受折磨tear off 急速脱掉be torn betwee

11、n 在两者间犹豫这本书如此有趣以至于我对它恋恋不舍。The book is so interesting that I cant it.tear myself away from7、burst vi.,vt.&n.爆炸；爆发；破裂；突然打开；充满Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst open.因为东西太重，口袋裂开了。The newlymarried couple are bursting with happiness.新婚的小两口乐不可支。With a final burst of speed she overtook the

12、 leading runner and won the race.她以最后一股劲猛冲，超越了领先的运动员，赢得了这场赛跑。burst in 突然进入；突然插嘴burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑/大哭起来be bursting with 充满burst out 突然发出声音Seeing my old friends after 20 years,I felt as if my heart would _ joy.A.burst by B.burst with C.bursting by D.bursting withBburst with joy 心花怒放。8、辨析li

13、ve,alive,living,lively(1)live adj.只能用作前置定语，不可作表语或后置定语，意为“活的，有生命的，通电的”等，通常指事物，不能指人，如：a live fish;a live mouse;a live wire。adj./adv.指球赛、文艺演出等时，意为“现场(观看)的；直播的”。vt.实践，身体力行。(2)alive adj.“有生命的，活的”。表示有生命力的，而不是死的(与dead对应)。主要用于指人，也可指事物，在句中可作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。(3)living adj.意为“有生命的；活着的”等。既可用作定语，也可用作表语。该词还可用作

14、象征意义，意为“现存的；现行的”。它作定语时，一般是作前置定语。living引导的分词短语作定语时，则应放在它所修饰的名词之后。(4)lively是以ly结尾的形容词，不是副词。可用作定语、表语及宾语补足语。意义为“生动活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，鲜艳的”。Itll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.它将是世人所看到过的最大的现场直播音乐会。Anne is very lively.安妮很活泼。All living things depend on air and water.所有的生物(有生命的事物)都依赖于空气和水。Is

15、the snake dead or alive?那条蛇是死是活？She has a lively sense of humor.她有强烈的幽默感。She is the living image of her mother.她简直是她母亲活的化身。What a pity!Ive not got a ticket for the football match.Dont worry.Itll be broadcast _.A 答句意义是：别担心，它将会现场直播的。live可用作副词，意为“现场直播”。Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a lit

16、tle and in that way we keep our culture _.A.live B.lively C.alive D.livingC 句意：每次我们庆祝节日，都有点变化，就这样将我们的文化保留下来。keep sth.alive 固定词组，意为：使保留下来/仍然存在。My teacher has a strange way of making his classes.我的老师有奇特的方法使他的课堂生动有趣。lively and interestingSo once more there will be milu deer _ in the wild in China.因此，中国

17、将会再有生活在野外的麋鹿了。living9、dash n.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促We jumped into the car and made a dash for the ferry.我们跳上汽车，冲向码头。Mother said lunch was ready and there was a mad dash for the table.母亲说午饭做好了，大家一下子都向饭桌奔去。(通常作单数)短跑；短距离赛跑 the 100metre dash 100米赛跑dash(for sth.)突进；猛冲to make a dash for freedom,shelter 为获自由藏身处而急奔(尤作

18、单数)a dash(of sth.)少量掺和物或混合物a dash of salt 少许盐red with a dash of blue 略为发蓝的红色The flag adds a dash of color to the grey building.那面旗子装点着灰秃秃的大楼。dash(of sth.)冲击或溅洒液体(的声音)the dash of waves on the rocks 波浪拍打岩石的声音A dash of water in his face will revive him.向他脸上泼水能使他苏醒。v.泼溅；掺和；使猛撞；冲撞dash sth.off 匆匆地写或画某事物da

19、sh against 撞上The children as soon as school was over.孩子们一放学就急着往外奔，寻求自由。made a dash for freedomServant bows,_ out,comes back in with a newspaper.仆人鞠躬，冲出去，手里拿着一份报纸回来了。dashes10、guarantee vt.保证；担保We can not guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。Buying a train ticket do

20、esnt guarantee you a seat.买到火车票并不能保证你有座位。guarantee sth./that保证guarantee sb.sth.对某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事I guarantee to pay off his debt.我保证替他还债。n.保证，保障；担保人；保修单Money is no guarantee of happiness.有钱并不保证一定幸福。The new television had a guarantee with it.这台新电视机有保修单。11、participatevi.参与；参加某活动(相当于 take part in 或 join in)participate in competitions/discussions/activities,etc.参加竞赛/讨论/活动等She is active in participating in social activities.她在社交方面很活跃。participation n.参加，参与participant n.参加者一共有多少个足球队参加了2010年的世界杯？_ How many football teams participated in the 2010 World Cup?