2015-2016学年高中人教版英语单元复习课件：高一必修1UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA—A MODERN HERO .ppt

1、拖动解锁拖动解锁Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1主 干 回 顾夯 基 固 源2考 点 研 析互 动 探 究3梯 级 演 练强 技 提 能温馨提示:请点击相关栏目单 词 速 记1 _(adj.)慷慨的；大方的2 _(n.)法则；原则；原理3 _(n.)舞台；阶段；时期4 _(vt./vi./n.)投票选票;表决5 _(vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击6 _(vi.)逃脱；逃走；泄露7 _(n.)意见；看法；主张8 _(n.)质量；品质；性质_(n.)数量，量9 _(adj.)积极的；活跃的_(adv.)积极地；活跃地_(n.)活动generousprinciplest

2、agevoteattackescapeopinionqualityquantityactiveactivelyactivity主干回顾夯基固源结束放映返回导航页14_(adj.)相等的;平等_(n.)平等;相等_(adv.)同样地;相等地;公平地15_(vt.)教育;训练_(adj.)受过教育的;有教养的_(n.)教育_(n.)教育工作者,教育家16_(vi.)请求;乞求_(n.)乞丐17_(n.)报酬;奖金;(vt.)酬劳;奖赏_(adj.)值得的;有益的;有回报的equalequalityequallyeducateeducatededucationeducatorbegbeggarrew

3、ardrewarding结束放映返回导航页10_(vt.)献身，专心于_(adj.)忠实的；深爱的_(n.)献身；奉献；忠诚11_(adj.)和平的;平静的;安宁的_(adv.)_(n.)和平；平静；和睦12_(adj.)法律的；依照法律的_(反adj.)非法的，违法的13_(n.)暴力；暴行_(adj.)暴力的，猛烈的devotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeacelegalillegalviolenceviolent结束放映返回导航页短 语 回 顾1 _失业2 _事实上3 _当权；上台4 _求助于；致力于5 _被判处(徒刑)6 _担心7 _信仰，信任

4、8 _处于麻烦/困境中9 _丧失勇气或信心10 _设立；建立11 _把投入监狱12 _反对而斗争out of workas a matter of fact come to power turn to be sentenced to worry about believe in in trouble lose heart set up put.in prison fight against 结束放映返回导航页where 1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and pro

5、gress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.句 型 必 备名师指津：where引导定语从句修饰stage。过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。_例句仿写：我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own.结束放映返回导航页will they return to 2.on

6、ly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.名师指津：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。_例句仿写：只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时他们才能很快恢复正常的生活。Only when all of us help the people in the earthquake area _ _ _ _their normal life quickly.结束放映返回导航页the first time I met her3I felt bad the first time I talked

7、 to a group.名师指津：the first time引导时间状语从句。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。_例句仿写：我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。I thought her kind and honest _ _ _ _ _ _.结束放映返回导航页when4However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.名师指津：this was a time when.曾经，一度，when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。_

8、例句仿写：曾经有一段时间我与老板相处得不好。There was once a time _I didnt get along well with the boss.结束放映返回导航页be devoted to深爱，致力于11 页/共31页devote oneself/ones energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.奉献于献身于vt.献身；专心于adj.忠实,深爱的单 词 细 解考点研析互动探究devotedevotion n关爱,关照奉;献,忠诚(2014四川高考书面表达)Before the exam，I devoted myself to prep

9、aring for it.考试之前，我努力做好准备。结束放映返回导航页settingdevoting用括号内词的适当形式填空(1)Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_(set)up some schools for poor children.(2)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，_(devote)all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of

10、a healthy school.(3)_(devote)to his research work，theprofessor cared little about any other things.(4)(2014湖南)You will never gain success unless you are fully_(devote)to your work.(5)From my first job at the restaurant I learned teamwork and_(devote)Devoteddevoteddevotion巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页1选出合适的图片Step

11、 one2处理成合适的样子A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌equality n相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地equal v.等于;抵得上;adj.相等的;胜任的;n.同等的人;相等物(2014山东高考阅读C)If the consitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.结束放映返回导航页eq

12、ualequally1用括号内词的适当形式填空All men are born_，so everyone hopes to be treated_because_is the basic demand.(equal)(2012福建高考单选)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be_ respected.(equal)I dont think he is equal to_(do)this kind of work，so I cant hire him.equalityequallydoing巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导

13、航页is equal to the jobis up to the job2一句多译就我看来，他胜任这项工作。In my opinion，he_.In my view，he_.As far as Im concerned he_.is fit for the job巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页reward n&v报答；报酬，奖金；酬劳，奖赏1n2n3award5v4vas a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward作为报答，作为奖赏reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为做某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人)aw

14、ard sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 教材原句P38：They said that the and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.结束放映返回导航页was awardedwas awarded1award，reward填空Mo Yan_the Nobel Prize in Literature.In his spare time，he has always b

15、een ready to help young writers.How can we_his kindness?2括号内词的适当形式填空(2012安徽高考单项填空)When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and_.(reward)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai_(reward)with a magnificent view.rewardingwas awarded巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页As a r

16、eward fora reward of 9003完成句子_(作为的奖赏)passing the College Entrance Examination，many studwents got iPads as presents.He received_(900美元的奖金)from the police for catching the criminal.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_(奖励)rewards巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页escape

17、(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escape from从逃脱；逃避fire escape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口a narrow escape九死一生escape ones notice逃过某人的注意sth.escape(s)sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意escape结束放映返回导航页教材原句P38：It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。(2014湖北写作)Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.和逃跑的司机相比，我以我所做的事情而自豪。W

18、hoever breaks the law wont escapepunishment/being punished.不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。结束放映返回导航页1完成句子Last year I had_(九死一生)，and I dont want to risk my life a second time.It might have _(你没注意到)，but Im very busy at the moment.2括号内词适当形式填空The driver narrowly escaped_(kill)in the traffic accident.a narrow escapees

19、caped your noticebeing killed巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页短 语 聚 焦turn toturn toturn toturn toHowever，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left._If you turn to page 40，you will find it._After he left uni

20、versity he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism._求助于转向翻到开始从事结束放映返回导航页教材原句P35：Why did Nelson Mandela turn toviolence to make black and white people equal?为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？turn intoturn downturn overturn out 把变成关小；拒绝翻身；翻转；移交证明是；结果是结束放映返回导航页turn相关短语填空(2014浙江卷)How could you_such a fantast

21、ic job when you have been out of work for months?Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Everything begins hard.Dont hesitate to_me if you are in difficulty.Thank you，I will.Dont worry about your necklace.Itll_sooner or later.He turned down my suggestion and_the business to h

22、is danghter.turn downturned outturn toturn upturned over巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页123456set about开始做set aside把放在一边；省出，留出set down写下，记下set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out出发，动身；摆放；陈列；开始set up设立，建立结束放映返回导航页(朗文P2039)They want to set up their own importexport business.他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。For all these years I have been workin

23、g for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。A new school was set up for the peasant workers children.一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立起来了。结束放映返回导航页set短语填空(1)(2013湖北卷)In much of the animal world，nightis the time _for sleeppure and simple.(2)(2012全国卷)We_to paint the whole hou

24、se but finished only the front part that day.(3)A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(4)He _ helping homeless women and children to place of safety.set asideset outset upset about巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页 1ask/look for trouble 2get into trouble 3get sb.into/out of trouble

25、.4have trouble in doing sth./with sth.自找麻烦；自讨苦吃陷入困境,惹麻烦 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 做某事有困难5take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事教材原句：Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中结束放映返回导航页完成句子(2014湖南写作)The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often_(使用他们有困难)b

26、ecause of its cimited ink and otherinconvenience.Please turn to the police for when you_(陷入困境)(2014重庆高考写作)As is known to us all，ifwe_(有麻烦)it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.have trouble using themget into troubleare in trouble巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页lose heart1灰心;泄气;丧失信心(lose c

27、onfidence)微 考 点lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人heart and soul全心全意from the bottom of sb.s heart从某人的心底out ones heart into一心扑在上(2014福建写作)Looking back，I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.结束放映返回导航页quality2n质量；品质；性质of high/low qulity高/低质量的in quality在质量上quantityn数量Many black leaders have

28、many good qualities and have made great contributions to mankind.结束放映返回导航页vote 3vt.&vi.投票;选举;n.投票;选票;表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote on投票表决vote to do Sth.表决做某事With the speeches finished，we voted to choose the monitor.演讲结束后，我们投票选班长。结束放映返回导航页attack4vt.&n进攻；攻击；评击；(疾病等的)侵害So sudden was the attack that th

29、e enemy had no time to escape.袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。(1)attack sb.with用某物攻击某人(2)be attacked with受到的侵袭；患病(3)make an attack on对发起进攻；攻击(4)be under attack遭到攻击heart attack心脏病结束放映返回导航页n意见；见解；信念；看法；主张(2013北京开放作文)In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。in one

30、s opinionin the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb.sth.对评价好/不好/高/低5opinion结束放映返回导航页The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语

31、，以增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。句 型 突 破(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，job等词时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。结束放映返回导航页where that/whichwherehas witnessed1用适当的关系代词、副词填空The Voice of China has set up a stage_some people can achieve their dreams.Do you have anything to say for yourself?Yes，there is

32、one point_we must insist on.(2014安徽名校第三次模拟)These students think that the football game is an interesting activity，_they can development only their health but also their team spirit.2括号内词的适当形式填空With economy developing at great speed，our city _(witness)quite a few changes in recent years.巧 学 活 用结束放映返回

33、导航页The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的诞生。Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，必须有一方向另一方妥协。结束放映返回导航页We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then

34、did we decide to answer violence with violence.(1)in a way which was peacefulin a peaceful wayway后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或which；如作状语，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。(2)当only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。结束放映返回导航页I dont like the way that/in which you treated him.He offered some ways th

35、at/which worked very well in practice.(2014天津卷书面表达)Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.(2013江苏高考书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.结束放映返回导航页1句型转换(2013福建高考满分作文)The children c

36、an grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.Only in this way_ _ _ _ _mentally and physically healthy.(2013湖南高考满分作文)We can better ourselves in the future only by focusing more on correcting out mistakes.Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes_ _ _ _in the future.can the child

37、ren grow upcan we better ourselves巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页It was only then that I realized how serious mistakes I had made.Only then_ _ _how serious mistakes I had made.2关系代词/副词填空The way_was thought of by the manager was similar to the way_you carried it out.did I realizethat/whichin which/that/巧 学 活 用结束放映返

38、回导航页1单句语法填空梯级演练强技提能1We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before.2Most of the students in our class are_(will)to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.3Some of the films are full of_(violent)，which is not good for young kids.4Were just tryi

39、ng to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.5Every time I_(see)the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.whenwillingseeviolencewhere结束放映返回导航页1单句语法填空6(2014安徽)When the sports her turned_at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.7Its important to learn to take a po

40、sitive attitude_life when you are _trouble.8Tsinghua University，founded _in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.9Under our teachers careful _(guide)，we finished our homework in advance.10People who are well _(educate)will be respected by everyone.foundedguidanceeducatedto/towards inup结束放映返

41、回导航页2句型转换was willing toout of workwere in trouble1Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to reduce the price.Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she_ _ _reduce the price.2Adam hasnt found a job since the factory closed 3 years ago.Adam has been_ _ _since the factory clos

42、ed 3 years ago.3I knew we were in a difficult situation when the elevator stopped.I knew we_ _ _when the elevator stopped.结束放映返回导航页2句型转换As a matter of factdid I realizeImmediately/Directly/Instantly 4.In fact，blocking，pushing，and bumping are just part of a tough game._ _ _ _ _，blocking，pushing，and b

43、umping are just part of a tough game.5It was only when I left my parents for italy that I realized how much I loved them.Only when I left my parents for Italy_ _ _how much I loved them.6As soon as we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival._we arrived at the work site，we informe

44、d our boss of our arrival.结束放映返回导航页3完成句子out of workto turn todevoted all his spare time to helping1When I was_(失业)，I didnt know whom_(向求助)at first.2I thought of my teacher who_(把所有的业余时间用来帮助)his students with their English.3He_(十分慷慨)his time and gave me some advice，for which_(我非常感激)was generous withI

45、 was grateful结束放映返回导航页3完成句子in troublelose heartbe hopeful about the future4I remember in my school days，whenanyone of us was _(处于麻烦中)，he always encouraged us not to_(灰心)and_(要对未来充满希望)5I _(把成功归功于)my teachers kind help and encouragement.owe my success to结束放映返回导航页41当我失业时,刚开始我不知道向谁求助。2我想起了我的老师,他把所有业余时间用

46、来帮助学生英语,我去向他征求建议。3他十分慷慨地给予我时间,为此我非常感激。4我记得在上学的日子里,当我们有人处于麻烦中时,他总是鼓励我们不要灰心,要对未来充满希望。5我把成就归功于老师的帮助和鼓励。根据汉语提示,选用练习3中的句子,加入适当过渡词后联句成篇结束放映返回导航页4联句成篇When I was out of work，I didnt know whom to turn to at first.I thought of my teacher who devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their Englis

47、h and I went to him for advice.He was generous with his time，and gave me some advice，for which I was grateful.I remember in my school days，when any one of us was in trouble，he always encouraged us not to lose heart and be hopeful about future.I owe my success to my teachers kind help and encourageme

48、nt.结束放映返回导航页Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and politician 1._successfully led the fight for politician 1._successfully led the fight for Indias independence from the British.He is Indias independence from the British.He is famous 2._leading a nonfamous 2.

49、_leading a nonvv，iolent iolent protestprotest，for which he 3._(sentence)to six for which he 3._(sentence)to six years in prison in 1922.Thanks to his poor healthyears in prison in 1922.Thanks to his poor health，he was released from prison in 1925.Over the he was released from prison in 1925.Over the

50、 following yearsfollowing years，Gandhi devoted himself to Gandhi devoted himself to 4._(try)to improve Hindu4._(try)to improve HinduMuslim Muslim relations.Laterrelations.Later，Gandhi was 5._(repeat)Gandhi was 5._(repeat)sent to prison by the Britishsent to prison by the British，but he never lost bu

51、t he never lost heart.heart.5语法填空As a matter of fact，Gandhi also worked selflessly to unite the people of his co.untry and to end the unfair treatment 6._(suffer)by the lower classes of society.But，he himself led 7._very simple life.He spun thread and wove cloth for 8._ own garments and educated his

52、 followers to do so.In January 1948，soon after India gained independence，Gandhi was shot to 9._(dead)in Delhi.Now，he is considered the Father of the Nation and his birthday,2 October，has been made a(n)10._(nation)holiday.结束放映返回导航页Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian l

53、awyer and politician 1._successfully led the fight for politician 1._successfully led the fight for Indias independence from the British.He is famous Indias independence from the British.He is famous 2._leading a non2._leading a nonvv，iolent protestiolent protest，for for which he 3._(sentence)to six

54、 years which he 3._(sentence)to six years in prison in 1922.Thanks to his poor healthin prison in 1922.Thanks to his poor health，he was he was released from prison in 1925.Over the following released from prison in 1925.Over the following yearsyears，Gandhi devoted himself to Gandhi devoted himself t

55、o 4._(try)to improve Hindu4._(try)to improve HinduMuslim Muslim relations.Laterrelations.Later，Gandhi was Gandhi was 5._(repeat)sent to prison by the British5._(repeat)sent to prison by the British，but he never lost heart.but he never lost heart.who/thatwho/thatforforrepeatedlyrepeatedlywas sentence

56、dwas sentencedtryingtrying5语法填空结束放映返回导航页As a matter of As a matter of factfact，GandhiGandhi also worked selflessly also worked selflessly to unite the people of his to unite the people of his co.untryco.untry and to end the and to end the unfair treatment 6._(suffer)by the lower unfair treatment 6._

57、(suffer)by the lower classes of classes of society.Butsociety.But，hehe himself led himself led 7._very simple 7._very simple life.Helife.He spun thread and spun thread and wove cloth for 8._ own garments and wove cloth for 8._ own garments and educated his followers to do so.In January 1948educated

58、his followers to do so.In January 1948，soon after India gained soon after India gained independenceindependence，GandhiGandhiwas shot to 9._(dead)in was shot to 9._(dead)in Delhi.NowDelhi.Now，hehe is is considered the Father of the Nation and his considered the Father of the Nation and his birthday,2 birthday,2 OctoberOctober，hashas been made been made a(na(n)10._(nation)holiday.10._(nation)holiday.sufferedsufferedaanationalnationalhishisdeathdeath5语法填空结束放映返回导航页