高二英语外研版选修6学案：MODULE1SMALLTALKSECTIONⅠ WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 1Small Talk功能Talking about obligation or lack of obligation句型1Talk to a man.，and he will.祈使句and陈述句2It is estimated that.据估计，it作形式主语3Imagine a situation where.where引导定语从句语法The difference between “didnt need to do” and “neednt have done”写作Writing an email to a pen friend考点情态动词；purpose与人闲聊（small

2、 talk）是一个技术活，如何能打破冰山？如何让对方对你印象深刻？无论你是内向型，还是外向型，读读下面的“小贴士”会有助于提升你的“聊商”。How to make small talk?Small talk is an essential part of our daily life，and is an essential skill to make you more popular as well as to make other people happy.However，it can be a big challenge.Here are some tips to improve your

3、 skills on small talk.1Be the first to say “Hello”If youre not sure whether the other person will remember you，offer your name to ease the pressure.For example，“I am Fred；glad to see you again.”Smile first and always shake hands when you meet someone.2Listen more than you talk.3If there are people y

4、ou especially want to meet，one of the best ways to approach them is to be introduced by someone they respect.Ask a mutual friend to do the honours.4Remember to ask people questions about themselves；however，avoid personal ones.Begin with a question that will get you a simple reply and go from there.T

5、he most important，though，is to be selfconfident.5In order to have a good conversation，there are only three things to leave out：politics，religion and personal questions.Politics and religion should be avoided for obvious reasons.Generally speaking，political and religious opinions are personal；people

6、avoid discussing them，even with friends and workmates.If a person asks you about politics or religion，and you do not want to talk about them，it is perfectly OK to say，“If you do not mind，I would rather not talk about politics/religion.”Personal questions including such things as marriage，income and

7、age should also be avoided.If you are not sure whether a question is personal or not，all you have to do is asking for permission to ask.For example，“May I ask you a personal question？”or“Would it be OK if I ask whether you are married？” If the person says that it is OK，please go on.If they say it is

8、 not，move on to another topic quickly.A good conversation where two people share useful information can serve two purposes.First，it can give you some English practice that is interesting，and，second，it can lay the foundation（基础）for friendly exchange and perhaps a friendship.诱思探究Read the passage above

9、，and tell the following statements true（T）or false（F）1Listen more in small talk.（）2Religion is a suitable topic for small talk.（）3The passage suggests that you must be selfconfident in small talk.（）答案：1T2F3T词汇拓展1informal adj.非正式的formal adj._答案：正式的2confidently adv.自信地confident adj. _confidence n._答案：

10、自信的；自信3nervous adj.紧张的；不安的nervously adv._nervousness n._答案：紧张地，不安地；神经紧张，不安4advance n.进展adj.预先的；在前的advanced adj. _答案：先进的；高级的5opportunity n.机会opportunism n._答案：机会主义6absence n.缺乏；不存在absent adj._答案：缺席的；不在的7contradict v.反驳contradiction n._contradictory adj._答案：矛盾，反驳；互相矛盾的，对立的8apology n.道歉apologise v._答案：

11、道歉9hospitable adj.好客的；殷勤的hospitality n._答案：好客；殷勤10define v.解释；给下定义definite adj._definitely adv._答案：明确的，清楚的；明确地，清楚地11psychologist n.心理学家psychology n._psychological adj._答案：心理学；心理（学）的，心灵的，精神上的12imagine v.想象imagination n._imaginative adj._imaginable adj._答案：想象力，创造力；富有想象力的，虚构的；可想象的短语互译1_闲谈；聊天答案：small ta

12、lk 2_ 发生答案：take place3_ 提及；涉及答案：refer to4_ 社交规则答案：social rules 5_ 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安答案：be nervous about6_ 提前；预先 答案：in advance7_ 把目光从移开_ 期盼；盼望_回忆；回顾答案：look away from；look forward to；look back 8_ 除此之外；另外_ 除了之外答案：in addition；in addition to9_ 了解（到）；找出（信息）答案：find out10_ 因此；结果_由于答案：as a consequence；in conse

13、quence of 11_ 碰巧答案：by coincidence12_ 为向某人道歉答案：make an apology to sb.for sth.13_ 使某人高兴/振作起来答案：cheer sb.up14_ 省去；删去答案：leave out15_ 对避而不谈答案：be secretive about16_ 炫耀答案：show off17_ 犯使人难堪的错误；说错话答案：put ones foot in ones mouth18_ 带头，领先lead to 导致答案：take the lead19_ 意识到答案：be aware of重点句型1要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。_答案

14、：It helps if you do a little advance planning.2倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程它包括说和听两个方面。_答案：Listening is a skill which most people lack，but communication is a twoway processit involves speaking AND listening.3你如果在另一个国家去一个社交场合，记住社交规则可能有所不同。_答案：If you go to a social occasion in another country，remember that

15、social rules can be different.4她的座右铭是“每当我张口，就会讲错话”。_答案：Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it”5她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。_答案：It was no coincidence either that she wasnt a very good saleswoman.6据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。_答案：It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.

16、Section Introduction & Vocabulary and ReadingRead How Good Are Your Social Skills? and finish the exercises.1The first paragraph makes us know _.Apeople will have some difficulty in making friendsBwhat the writer will talk about in the following paragraphsCsome people are nervous when at a social ev

17、entDsomeone can help you overcome your nervousness2Which of the following small talk is not suitable for you to start a conversation with a stranger?AThe final football match between French and Italy in the World Cup.BThe problems in the Middle East.CNew films directed by Ang Lee.DThe Wimbledon Tenn

18、is match.3Which of the following is what you should do when listening to the other speaking?ASaying “unhuh” from time to time.BSighing after the other says one sentence.CLooking away from the person who is talking to you when listening.DChanging the subject while the person is saying something about

19、 himself.4The main idea of the paragraph titled “Learn the rules” is _.Awhen to leave and when not to leaveBto be on time at the gatheringsCthat different cultures have different rules about social gatheringsDthat you should learn about the countrys customs after going there5The writer mainly wants

20、to _ in this passage.Aintroduce to us the rules to be a better listenerBtell us how to use small talk correctly in our conversationCgive us some tips on how to improve our social skillsDinform us of the different social customs in different countries答案：1B2B3A4C5C1Do you want to make more friends but

21、 lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你愿意交更多的朋友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？（P2）lack n.&v.缺乏；不足The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。He lacks confidence.他缺乏自信。lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的；不足的lack for nothing没有欠缺be lacking in.在方面缺乏for lack of.因缺乏have no lack of.不缺乏单项填空More and more

22、highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.Ain search ofBin place ofCfor lack ofDfor fear of提示：句意为：由于缺乏空间，在大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of“寻找，搜寻”；in place of“代替”；for lack of“由于缺乏”；for fear of“唯恐”。答案：C2It helps if you do a little advance planning.（P2）要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。advance adj. 预先的；在

23、前的；提前的n. 进步；进展After many people had lots of advance practice，the opening ceremony was a success.许多人经过无数次的预先练习后，开幕式取得了成功。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.提前订票要便宜一些。in advance（of sth.）（时间上）提前，预先（ahead of time）advance planning/warning预先的计划/警告advance on/towards sb./sth.（向）前进；行进advanced adj

24、.高级的；先进的advanced English/maths高阶英语/高等数学1）单项填空If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out，you can buy a ticket _.Ain a rowBin advanceCon timeDtime after time提示：in advance“提前，预先”；in a row “成一排”；on time “准时”；time after time “屡次，总是”。根据句意知B项正确。答案：B2）完成句子在过去的二十年里科学有了很大的进步。Science has _ _ _ in the

25、 last twenty years.在伦敦奥运会期间你必须提前预订旅馆。You must make a reservation for hotel rooms _ _ during the Olympic Games in London.答案：made great advancesin advance3Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations.聊天是很重要的，它能帮助你为一些更严肃的谈话做准备。（P2）1）prepare vt. 准备；预备prepare sb.for sth.使某

26、人为某事做准备The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。preparation n. 准备；筹备make preparations for 为做准备2）serious adj. 严肃的；认真的；严重的The mistake is very serious.这个错误很严重。He is serious about giving up smoking.他真想戒烟。be serious about.对认真seriously adv. 严重地；认真地take sth.seriously 认真地对待1）完成句子我

27、们要做好总统访问的筹备工作。We must _ _ _ the Presidents visit.我真想做这件事。I am _ _ doing it.答案：make preparations forserious about2）单项填空He began to take political science _ only when he left school.Astrictly BtrulyCcarefully Dseriously提示：考查短语搭配。句意：“只有当他离开学校之时，他才开始认真地对待政治科学。”take.seriously “认真地对待”，是固定搭配。答案：D4think of

28、a recent news storynot too serious，e.g.a story about a film star or sports star想出一个最近的新闻故事不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关电影明星或体育明星的故事（P2）think of 想起；考虑；回忆起I cant think of his name at the moment.我一时记不起他的名字。You cant expect me to think of everything!你不能指望我把什么事情都想到！think（sth.）over仔细考虑一下think highly of 对评价很高think（sth.）out

29、 仔细考虑；仔细盘算think up 想出；发明think of sb.as.把某人当成完成句子1）你认为你的老板怎么样？What _?2）我的老师对我评价很高。My teacher _ me.3）我们班同学认为他是班里最聪明的人。We _ the cleverest person in our class.答案：1）do you think of your boss2）thinks highly of 3）think of him as5Always rememberyou wont impress people if you talk too much.要永远记住话太多并不会给人留下什么好

30、印象。（P2）1）impress vt. 给留下（深刻）印象；使意识到（重要性）；使铭记My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The beautiful sights impress foreign tourists.美丽的景色给外国游客留下深刻的印象。2）too much太多Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或许是因为太多的争斗使恐龙灭绝了。词语辨析：too much与much tootoo much作“太多”

31、讲，有以下三种用法：a用作名词词组You have given me too much.你给我太多了。b用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词 I drank too much beer last night.昨天晚上我喝了太多啤酒。c用作副词词组，修饰不及物动词Youve talked too much.Youd better stop to have a rest.你说得太多了，你最好停下来歇歇。much too意为“太，非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，但不可修饰动词。My wife is much too busy to see visitors.我妻子太忙，不能会见来访者。1）完成句子

32、父亲的责任感给我留下了深刻的印象。My father impressed me _ his sense of responsibility.I was _ _ my fathers sense of responsibility.答案：withimpressed by/with2）单项填空There is _ work to do and I feel _ tired.Atoo much；too muchBmuch too；much tooCtoo much；much tooDmuch too；too much提示：too much表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词work；much too 表示“

33、太，非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词tired。答案：C6look away from the person whos talking to you把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开（P3）look away from把目光从移开When you are talking to others，you shouldnt look away from the person you are talking to.当你跟别人说话时，不要把目光从你正跟他谈话的人身上移开。Dont look away from me when Im talking to you.当我和你谈话时，看着我，不要看别处。look a

34、bout/around/round环顾；四处看看look back 回头看；回忆；回顾look down on/upon轻视；看不起look forward to盼望look into调查look on旁观look over 检查look through浏览look up向上看；查阅look after 照顾；照看单项填空I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.Alook up Blook atClook for Dlook into提示：考查动词短语。句意：我经常通过字典或网络查阅我不知道的词语

35、。look up“查阅”；look at “看”；look for“寻找”；look into“调查”。根据句意选A项。答案：A7Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几小时！（P3）本句使用了“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型。其中的祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。当前后两个分句之间为承接关系时，用and，译为“那么”；为相反的关系时，用or，译为“否则，要不然”。本句中的祈使句Talk to a man about himself表示条件，and后的陈述句表示顺承的结果。P

36、ractise a lot and you will be fluent in speaking English.多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。Dont give up or you will achieve nothing.不要放弃，否则的话你会一事无成。句型变式：（1）名词词组and陈述句（名词词组中经常含有more，another，further，earlier等词）（2）祈使句破折号陈述句One more word and you will be fired.再多说一句你就会被解雇。Try some of this juiceperhaps you will like it.尝尝这种

37、果汁，也许你会喜欢的。单项填空1）Close the door of fear behind you，and you _ the door of faith open before you.Asaw Bhave seenCwill see Dare seeing提示：考查动词的时态。此处为“祈使句and/or一般将来时”的结构。句意：关上恐惧之门后，你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。故C项正确。答案：C2）Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.Atill Bo

38、rCand Dbut提示：考查并列连词。本题采用句式：祈使句and（那么）/or（否则）陈述句。故A项和D项排除。句意：经常寻找途径来表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。根据句意，只有C项正确。答案：C8In addition，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道该待多久和该在何时离开。（P3）in addition意为“另外，此外”，在句中作状语，可放在句首、句中或句末。在句首和句中时，一般用逗号与句子其他成分分开，但在句尾时，则不需分开。You need mone

39、y and time.In addition，you need diligence.你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。I committed an error in addition.此外我还犯了一个错误。易混辨析：in addition/in addition toin additionas wellbesides另外in addition toas well asbesides除之外（还）1）完成句子如果你想成功，除了聪明以外，你还需要勤奋。If you want to succeed，_ intelligence，you also need diligence.答案：in additio

40、n to2）单项填空To pick up as soon as possible，Tom was advised to do exercise _ a change in diet.Ain addition to Bin favour ofCin response to Din return for提示：句意为“为了能尽快康复，汤姆被建议除了改变饮食之外，还要做锻炼”。in addition to“除之外（还）”，符合句意。in favour of “支持，赞同”；in response to“作为对的回应”；in return for“作为对的回报”。答案：A9Remember also t

41、hat in some countries，you mustnt take flowers of a certain colour，because theyre unlucky.还有，要记住在有的国家你不能带某种颜色的鲜花，因为那是不吉利的。（P3）certain adj.有把握的；确定的；肯定的；某个；某些Im not certain whether theres a bus service on Sundays.我不确定星期天是否也有公交车。For certain reasons，Ill be unable to attend the meeting.因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。a

42、certain Mr Wang某一位姓王的先生be certain of/about 对有把握make certain弄清楚be certain to do sth.一定会做某事for certain肯定地it is certain that.是肯定的to a certain degree/extent在某种程度上易混辨异：certain/suresure与certain都表示“确信，肯定”，通常可以换用，但是certain既可以用物作主语，也可以用人作主语，而sure通常用人作主语，所以在it is certain that结构中，certain和sure不能换用。sb.be sure/ce

43、rtain to do sth.表示以局外人的立场推测，确信主语会做某事；sb.be sure of doing sth.表示主语自己对做某事有把握、有信心。1）完成句子现在你能确定了吗？Now _ you _ _ that?他一定会康复的。_ _ _ that he will recover.答案：are；certain about/of It is certain2）单项填空Once upon a time，a（n）_ famous scientist said that life was not easy for any of us but first of all we should believe in ourselves.Aanother BsureCsome Dcertain提示：表示不确指的某一个用“a certain单数名词”或“some单数名词”。答案：D