高二英语外研版选修6学案：MODULE5CLONINGSECTIONⅢ WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 5CloningSection Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner阅读Brave New World，完成练习1The first paragraph is written in order to _.Atell us the time when the novel came outBtell us the popularity of the novelCmake us more interested in the novelDmake us know why the novel was famous2In Brave New World，w

2、hich of the five types of clones are leaders of society?ABetas.BEpsilons.CAlphas.DAlphas and Betas.3It seems that people in Brave New World _.Alove their nation very muchBhate their nation very muchCdont have any feelingsDare satisfied with their own positions4How does the government control the soc

3、iety?ABy teaching them what to like or dislike and giving them drugs to make them happy.BBy dividing the whole society into five classes.CBy giving equal rights to the five types of people.DBy strong and cruel methods.5The writer of the novel takes _attitude to such a society described in the novel.

4、AdoubtfulBsupportiveCcold Dobjective答案：1C2C3D4A5A1In what way are Sheep A and Sheep B identical?绵羊A和绵羊B在哪一方面是一致的？（P61）identical adj.完全相同的；同一的The twins were identical in appearance and character.那对双胞胎在外貌和性格上完全相同。Is this book identical to that one?这本书和那本书一样吗？be identical in在方面是相同的be identical to/with与

5、一模一样identify v.识别；认同；一致identity n.同一性；一致；身份完成句子1）她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。Her dress is almost _ _mine.2）我昨天丢的笔和你的完全一样。The pen I lost yesterday _ _ _ yours.答案：1）identical to/with2）is identical with/to2Do you think cloning may be beneficial to humans?你认为克隆会对人类有益吗？（P61）beneficial adj.有益的；有用的However，these habits

6、are beneficial to my body.不过，这些习惯有益于我的身体。You can use it to make more beneficial choices in your life.你可以在生活当中利用它作出更有益的选择。be beneficial to对有利benefit v.有益于；受益 n.益处；好处benefit from受益于be of benefit有益；有好处for sb.s benefit为了帮助某人；对某人有益完成句子1）新鲜的空气和蔬菜有益于健康。Fresh air and vegetables_ _ _ health.2）这部新英汉词典将对你的英语学习

7、有很大的帮助。This new EnglishChinese dictionary will _ _ _ _ _ your English learning.3）这些维生素对我们的健康有益。These vitamins_ _ _ our health.4）我们得益于每天做操。We _ _ daily exercises.答案：1）are beneficial to2）be of great benefit to3）are beneficial to4）benefit from3We could use cloning to cure illnesses.我们可以用克隆治愈疾病。（P61）cur

8、e vt.治疗；治愈；改正 n.疗法；治疗；治愈I feel confident of his ability to cure my disease.我相信他能治好我的病。This medicine cured him of cough.这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。The only way to cure backache is to rest.治疗背痛的唯一办法是休息。There is no known cure but the illness

9、can be treated.这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。beyond/past cure不可救药cure sb.of a disease治愈某人的疾病a cure for.的治疗方法；问题的解决方法cured adj.治愈的辨析词语：cure，treat，recover与healcure及物动词，强调“治愈，治好”，后面可以直接加“疾病”，也可以用于cure sb. of.结构treat及物动词，强调“治疗”的过程，指接收并诊治病人，意为“治疗”，一般用于treat sb.for sth.结构recover不及物动词，主语一般是人，意为“康复，痊愈”heal不及物动词，主语一般是

10、伤口或外伤，意为“愈合”单项填空1）The fresh air in the open air _ him _ his headache.Acured；for Bcured；ofCcured；/ Dcured；from提示：句意为：“户外的新鲜空气治愈了他的头疼。”cure sb. ofillness“治愈某人的某种疾病”。故选B项。答案：B2）The doctors are trying to _ the patients cancer，but they are not sure whether they can _ him of the disease.Atreat；cure Btreat

11、；treatCcure；treat Dcure；cure提示：考查动词用法。句意：“医生们正尽力治疗病人的癌症，但是他们并不确信是否能治愈他的疾病。”treat“治疗”，强调过程；cure“治愈”，强调结果，由句意可知选A项。答案：A4On the contrary，they take their genes from a single parent.相反，它们从一个父亲/母亲身上提取基因。（P63）on the contrary正相反（常作插入语）It doesnt seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think it is rather beautiful.

12、我觉得它不丑；相反，我认为它很美。He is not poor；on the contrary，he is a millionaire.他不穷，相反，他是个百万富翁。the contrary相反面；对立面to the contrary与此相反的（常常放在句尾）单项填空Youre quite free now，I think._，I have tons of things to do!AYoure rightBGenerally speakingCI suppose soDOn the contrary提示：句意：“我想你现在一定很闲。正相反，我有一大堆事要做！”generally speaki

13、ng“一般而言，总体上说”；on the contrary“正相反”。答案：D5A fourth reason for cloning is that some scientists and farmers think it would be handy to clone，for example，a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease，or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.进行克隆的另一个原因是，有些科学家和农民认为克隆很方便实惠，例如：克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优种奶

14、牛，种植能够抵抗枯死病或虫害的克隆作物。（P65）1）resist v.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住（一般用否定式）They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们决心顶住压力改革法律。He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀他的新车。resist doing sth.反对干某事cant resist doing sth.无法抗拒做的诱惑；忍不住干resist the temptation抵制诱惑resistance n.（对新观念或变化的）抗拒；反对；阻力resist

15、ant adj.对有抵抗力的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的1）单项填空The song is her favourite，and she cannot _ listening to it again and again.AadmitBsuggestCrisk Dresist提示：句意：“这首歌是她的最爱，她忍不住听了一遍又一遍。”cannot resist doing“忍不住做”。admit“承认”；suggest“建议”；risk“冒险”。答案：D2）完成句子这一特别的涂层旨在抗锈。This special coating is designed to _ rust.我克制不住把秘密告诉了他。I

16、couldnt _ _him the secret.答案：resistresist telling2）handy adj.便于使用的；便利的This house is handy for the market.这栋房子离市场很近。be handy to do sth.做某事很方便be handy with a tool善用工具come in handy 迟早有用；早晚用得上be handy for对于是方便的1）完成句子这本字典很好用。This dictionary _ _ _.答案：is very handy2）单项填空Dont throw that cardboard box away.I

17、t may come _.Abe handyBfor handyCin handy Dwith handy提示：come in handy为固定短语，意为“迟早有用，早晚用得上”。答案：C6But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.但是仅仅依靠少数几种克隆动植物会限制生物种类的多样性。（P65）rely on依靠；依赖；指望Now that you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大

18、了，就不应该依赖你的父母。You can rely on him to keep it secret.你可以指望他保密。rely on it that.相信；指望rely on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事1）完成句子应鼓励年轻人依靠自己而不是他们的父母。Young people should _ _ _ _ _ _ instead of on their parents.你不应该靠上帝，还是靠自己吧。You shouldnt _ _ God，but yourself.答案：be encouraged to rely on themselvesrely on2）单项填空Gener

19、ally speaking，the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will _ his environment.Abe relied onBrely onCbe depended on Dfeed on提示：句意：“一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，但他能否达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。”根据题意，排除D项（喂养）；depend on和rely on无被动语态，故排除A项和C项；rely on“依赖，取决于”。答

20、案：B7Accompanied by Hammonds two grandchildren，they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computercontrolled cars.在哈蒙德的两位孙子的陪伴下，他们被送到电脑控制的轿车中进行环绕侏罗纪公园的旅行。（P67）accompany v. 陪伴；陪同He wished her to accompany him.他希望她陪伴他。She accompanied her friends to the concert.她陪同她的朋友们去听音乐会。accompany sb. on/at th

21、e乐器 用乐器为某人伴奏accompany sb. to陪某人去某地（to为介词）accompany sb.home陪某人回家in company with与某人交往；与某人在一起be accompanied by 伴随着（附有，带着）；相伴而生company n.陪伴；公司keep pany陪伴；做伴companion n.伙伴单项填空1）Chairman Hu Jintao inspected troops _ by President Obama.AaccompaniedBaccompanyingCfollowing Dattending提示：句意：“国家主席胡锦涛在奥巴马的陪同下检阅了

22、部队。”句子的主语是动作的承受者，应用过去分词表示被动含义，故选A项。答案：A2）Amy，would you _ me to the airport to pick up Jim？I dont want to go there alone.No problem.Aaccompany BfollowCreplace Dassist提示：考查动词。句意：“艾米，陪我去机场接吉姆好吗？我不想单独去那儿。没问题。”accompany“陪伴，陪同”，accompany sb. to sp.“陪伴某人去某地”；follow“遵循，跟随”；replace“代替”；assist“帮助”。故选A项。答案：A8B

23、ut a tropical storm hits the island，knocking out the power supply.但是一场热带风暴袭击了岛屿，摧毁了电力供应（P67）1）hit及物动词，意为“对（某人、某物或某地）产生不良的或意外的影响，使痛苦，殃及，击中”。How will the new law hit the unemployees?新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？The boxer hits hard with his left fist.那个拳击手用左拳勇猛出击。易混辨析hit/beat/strikehit为“击中，侵袭，击打”之意beat指“（连续地）拍打

24、，（有规律地）跳动”，如鸟儿拍打翅膀、心脏跳动等；也指在比赛或战争中击败对方strike意为“（灾难、疾病等）侵袭，折磨某人/某地”，也有“罢工，划火柴，时钟敲响”等意思，当意为“击打，侵袭”时可与hit互换hit，strike，beat表示“打”的含义时，后跟sb.on/in the身体部位。hit还可以作名词，意为“受欢迎的人或物”。Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is a big hit now.如今喜羊羊和灰太狼引起了轰动。2）knock out摧毁；使某人筋疲力尽；轻松完成What had happened knocked him out之前发生的事击垮

25、了他。The long walk almost knocked her out长途跋涉几乎使她筋疲力尽。The writer knocked out five books in a year.那位作家在一年内轻松写完了5本书。knock at/on 敲（门）knock down 撞倒；打倒；降价；拆毁knock into sb.撞在某人身上knock off 收工；停止knock over 撞翻完成句子1）一颗子弹击中了他的腿。A bullet _ him in the leg.2）那个女孩儿划了一根火柴来点燃蜡烛。The girl _ a match to light a candle.3）

26、油加热器被碰翻了，顿时燃起了一片大火。An oil heater was _ _and burst instantly into flames.4）他被激流冲倒了。He was _ _by the onrush of water.5）非诚勿扰对观众来说一直是部热播剧。You Are the One is a _ to the audience all the time.答案：1）hit 2）struck3）knocked over4）knocked down5）hit9In fact，only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事实上

27、，只有母蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的DNA。（P67）absorb v.吸收；吸引的注意；汲取/理解（知识等）Dry sand absorbs water.干沙吸收水分。The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩儿把老师所能教给他的知识全都吸收了。be absorbed by 被吞并；被吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于；热衷于；一心从事absorb/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意单项填空In the following two hours he was

28、_ the performance，because it turned out to be as wonderful as he had expected.Atired ofBabsorbed inCtiring of Dabsorbing in提示：句意：“由于和预想的一样精彩，因此在接下来的两个小时的时间里他专注于演出。”be absorbed in“专注于，全神贯注于”。答案：B10Thirdly，dinosaur DNA would not be intact after the long period of time since their extinction.When life

29、ends，DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.第三，自从恐龙灭绝以来，已经很长一段时间了，恐龙的DNA不会是完整的。当生命结束后，DNA分解并且不能自我修复。（P67）break down 分解Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖与淀粉在胃中被分解。break down出故障；抛锚；垮掉；打倒；砸破；消除break

30、up分解；拆散；驱散；破裂；垮掉；结束break in闯入；打岔break into闯入；破门而入break off折断；断掉；中断break through突破；取得突破break away from 挣脱开而逃走；脱离开；与断绝关系break out爆发；突然发生单项填空1）The lift has just _.We have to walk up to the top floor.Ataken downBbroken downCcome downDturned down提示：句意：“电梯刚刚出故障了，因此我们不得不步行上顶楼。”break down意为“（机械）出故障”；take down意为“写下，记下”；come down意为“下来”；turn down意为“调小（音量），拒绝”。答案：B2）How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.Aslowed downBbroke downCgot downDput down提示：答句句意：“一切都很好，除了我们的车子在路上坏了两次。”break down“抛锚”；slow down“减速”；get down“记下，写下”；put down“镇压”。故选B项。答案：B