2015-2016届高一外研版英语必修1课件 单元基础知识整合6 .ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 必修1 The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 6基础知识回顾提升，构建单元知识网络.单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)1adj.en/n(vt.)使short(adj.)en_(vt.)使缩短类记deep(adj.)_(vt.)加深weak(adj.)_(vt.)使变弱wide(adj.)_(vt.)使变宽broad(adj.)_(vt.)使变宽阔bright(adj.)_(vt.)使明亮dark(adj.)_(vt.)变黑shortendeepenweakenwidenbroadenbright

2、endarken2dis单词表示“不，消失掉”advantage(n.)优点，优势_(n.)劣势类记like(v.)喜爱_(v.)不喜欢order(v.)顺序_(n.)无秩序appear(v.)出现_(v.)消失courage(n.)勇气_(v.)使失去勇气cover(v.)盖_(v.)发现disadvantagedislikedisorderdisappeardiscouragediscover.连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子，每空一词)1我想出了一个提高我英语的好方法。我可以从网上获取大量的英语方面的消息。I_ a good way of improving my English.I c

3、an _ huge amounts of information in English on the Internet.came up withhave access to2相比较那个新的，我毫不犹豫地选择那个旧的，不仅因为那个旧的是为我们学生设计的，更重要的是，它的价格已经降了。_ the new one，I didnt _ choose the old one,not only because the old one was_ us students.Whats more,the price of it has_.Compared withhesitate todesigned forgo

4、ne down3我非常同意你所说的话。是的，我的确应该把精力放在学习上。I cant _ you more.Yes,I should _ my attention _ my study.4你能帮我拿出那个装了好多书的包吗？Can you help me _ the bag which _ lots of books?5不经准许你不能进入图书馆，除非你已获知了密码。You cant enter the library _ unless youve got the _.agree withconcentrateontake outcontainswithout permissionpassword

5、.句式点拨我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。(True or False)Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.()Our English teacher is excellent,but she can help nobody in the class in 50 minutes.()Our English teacher is excellent,but she cant help anyone in the class in

6、 50 minutes.()思路点拨本题考查部分否定，表示完全否定，即“no家族”(no one,nobody,nothing)为完全否定；not与“any家庭”(anyone,anybody,anything)连用时也表完全否定。句式训练并不是所有的人都同意他的计划。a_b_答案：TFFaNot all people agreed to his plan.bAll people didnt agree to his plan.语篇助记The Internet is playing a more and more important part in modern society.Its the

7、 biggest source of information in the world.We can have access to it via a computer,which consists of six parts and its hard disk contains lots of information and data.Who created the Internet?The earliest inventor was DARPA,whose DARPANET,a network of computer,was only used for the military aims wi

8、thout special permission.Besides,it wasnt used frequently.In 1984,NSF created the NSFNET network,which was known as Internet.Tim Berners Lee came up with the fantastic idea of the WWW in 1989,and in 1991 the WWW appeared.Later,BernersLee designed the first“web browser”，through which users can get do

9、cuments from other computers,His invention made the Internet more accessible.From that moment on,average users had the chance to use it as well.With technology developing rapidly,the Internet is also connected with the mobile.Through the mobile,users can send text message,look up information,and rea

10、d essays.Compared withthe computer,the mobile is more convenient.According to official statistics,the Chinese users have passed Americas,though the number of users in American doesnt go down.Therere advantages and disadvantages of using the mobile.Users can send shortenedtext messages and save money

11、.However,if you answer the mobile or play the games on it,you dont concentrate on what you do.译文：网络在现代社会里起着越来越重要的作用。它是世界上最大的信息来源。我们可以利用电脑接近它。电脑由六个部分组成，它的硬盘包含大量的信息和数据。是谁发明的网络？最早的发明者是DARPA，它的DARPANET电脑网络，只供军事上使用，若无特许，不准用于其他领域。而且，它用得也不频繁。1984年，NSF发明了NSFNET网络，被称为因特网。贝尔纳斯李在1989年提出了组建奇妙的万维网的想法，1991年万维网出现。

12、后来，贝尔纳斯李设计了第一个网络浏览器，通过浏览器用户可以从其他电脑里得到文件。他的发明使因特网更易于接近。从那时起，一般的用户也有机会使用网络了。随着技术的飞速发展，因特网与手机联系了起来。通过手机，用户发送短信，查阅信息，阅读文章等。与电脑相比，手机更方便。根据官方的统计数字，中国的手机用户已经超过了美国，即使美国的用户并没有下降。使用手机有优点也有缺点。用户可以发送缩短的信息来节省钱；然而如果你在接电话或用手机玩游戏，你就不能专注于你所做的事情。科学构建，高效作文观点表述一、写作指导1确定体裁：这类作文一般要求描述对于一件事情的不同观点并表达自己的看法，属于议论文。2确定主体时态：描述观

13、点通常使用一般现在时态。3确定中心人称：一般用第一人称或第三人称，人称的变化应根据具体内容而定。4确定结构：一般使用三段式结构。前两段描述主流观点(通常是相反的，如支持与反对，利与弊等)，最后一段陈述个人观点。二、常用句式1引出不同看法：Opinions are divided on the question/topic.Peoples views/opinions/are divided into.Different people have/hold different opinions/ideas/points of view.2表示递进：In addition/Besides.Whats

14、 more/Moreover/Furthermore.Whats worse/To make things worse/Worse still.3表示转折：But/However/Nevertheless.On the contrary/On the other hand.4陈述个人观点：I believe/think.In my opinion/view.As for as Im concerned.三、范例展示题目要求你班最近就“中学生课余时间上网的利弊”召开了一次主题班会，同学们各抒己见，畅所欲言，对上网的利弊争论不休，意见不一。请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。注意：词数100个左右。部

15、分同学观点另一部分同学观点1.时间是自己的，提倡上网。1.上网可以，但必须限时。2.网络使我们交流方便，获得国内外新知识及最新信息。2.多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是学习。3.因特网丰富了学生的业余生活。3.个别同学因上网而荒废了学业。审题谋篇1确定体裁、时态、人称(1)体裁：议论文议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和结论。论点的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水；议论时可以采取正反两方面观点进行对比等方法；在结论的部分表明作者的观点作出总结。(2)时态：主要为一般现在时。(3)人称：一般用第三人称。2明确议论文的格式，分为三部分。(1)开头部分：论点的提出(2)第二部分：使用论据来论证论点(3)第三部分

16、：得出结论遣词造句1词汇：上网_业余时间_反对_逃学_集中精力_go online/surf the Internetspare time/free timedisagree with/be againstbe absent from school/run away from schoolconcentrate on/focus on2句式：有些学生主张时间是自己的，业余时间应该多上网。Some students _ as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then.Some students _ as much as

17、 possible in our spare time because we are free then.网络给我们提供了一种互相交流的便捷方式。Network _ to communicate with each other.Network _ to communicate with each other.suggest that we go onlinesuggest going onlineoffers us a convenient wayprovides/supplies us with a convenient way因特网使我们丰富了业余生活。The Internet _ _，o

18、ur lives outside class become colorful and various.他们发现多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习。Theyve found that most students are playing computer games _learning their lessons.Theyve found that most students _ play computer games _ learn their lessons.makes our lives outside class colorful and variousThanks to the Interne

19、tinstead ofprefer torather than连句成篇Attention,please!Im going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we should go online in our spare time.Some students suggest that we go online in our spare time because we are free then.Through the Internet,we can gain plenty of the newest knowled

20、ge and the latest news at home and abroad.Whats more,network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other.Besides,the Internet makes our lives outside class colorful and various.On the other hand,a few students are against surfing the Internet.They suggest a time limit.Theyve found that

21、 most students are playing computer games instead of learning their lessons.There are a few students who are often absent from school for days.I do hope we can make a good balance between going online and learning.As students,whats the most important thing is that we should concentrate on our study.