2015年英语（人教版）总复习课件：第一部分 模块复习 选修七 U 3UNDER THE SEA（66张幻灯片）.ppt

1、选修Unit 3 Under the sea要点考点梳理 1._ adj.陡峭的 2._ vt.拖；拉；扯 3._ n.方面；侧面 4._ n.界限；分界线 5._ vi.&n.暂停；中止 6._ n.目标；靶；对象 7._ vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃 steepdrag dimensionboundarypausetarget abandon重点单词 8._ n.团队合作；团队精神 9._ adj.每年的 n.年刊；年鉴 10._ vi.大叫；呼喊 n.叫声；喊声 11._ prep.在对面 adj.相对的；相反的teamworkannualyell opposite 12._ vt.目击；当场

2、见到 n.目击者；证人 13._ n.住所；住宿_vt.容纳 14._ adj.整齐的；匀称的_adv.整齐地；灵巧地witnessaccommodationaccommodateneatneatly 15._ vt.催促；驱策；极力主张_adj.紧急的；急迫的 16._ vi.思考 vt.反射；映射；思考;反思_n.反射；沉思；倒影 17._ adj.纯的；纯洁的_ vt.精化;提纯_adj.纯净的；净化的urgeurgentreflectreflectionpurepurifypurified 18._ adj.生动的；鲜明的_adv.生动地；淋漓尽致地_ n.生动 19._ vt.恐吓

3、vi.受惊吓_ adj.害怕的_adj.可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的 vividvividlyvividness scare scaredscary 20._ adj.知道的；意识到的(反义词)_adj.不知道的；未觉察到的_n.意识；知道；明白awareunawareawareness 1.吓死了_ 2.意识到；明白；知道_ 3.思考_ 4.逃离_ 5.跃出_ 6.与此同时_ 7.对喊叫_(be)scared to death be/become aware ofreflect on flee awaythrow oneself out of in the meantime yell at重点短语

4、 8.上下翻转_ 9.帮助摆脱困难_ 10.举起_ 11.听说_ 12.整理_ 13.对感到害怕_ 14.错过做某事的机会 _upside down helpout hold up hear of sort out be terrified ofmiss the opportunity to do sth.15.一群_ 16.提前_ 17.亲眼_ 18.朝的方向_ 19.阻止某人做某事_ 20.里面翻到外面_ a pack of ahead of time with ones own eyes in the direction of stop sb.from doing sth.inside

5、out 1.It was a time _ the killer whales,or killers as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales _ were on their annual _(migrate).当时被人们称作“虎鲸”的鲸鱼帮助人在须鲸每年回游的季节将它们捕获。whenthatmigration优美句子 2.I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting,_ even though I didnt have r

6、ight clothes on,I raced after _.我以前就听说过乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没穿好衣服就跟在他后面跑起来。sohim 3.I looked down into the water _ could see Old Tom swimming by the boat,_(show)us the way.我从水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着，为我们指路。andshowing 4.Im sitting in the warm night air _ a cold drink in my hand and _(reflect)on the day a day of p

7、ure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，里拿着一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情。5.The fish didnt seem to mind me _(swim)among them.我在这些鱼群中游泳，好像他们并不在意。withreflectingswimmingIm sitting in the warm night air a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning and was the mos

8、t fantastic thing I have ever done._(see)such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like discovering_ whole new dimension of life.withitSeeinga课文语法填空The first thing I became aware of was all thevivid colours _(surround)me purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues and greens.The

9、corals were fantastic _ were shaped like fans,plates,brains,lace,mushrooms,the branches of trees and the horns of deer.And all kinds of small,neat and elegant fish _(swim)in and around the corals.surrounding theywere swimmingThe fish didnt seem to mind me swimming _them.I especially loved the little

10、orange and white fish that hid in the waving long thin seaweed.And I also loved the small fish that clean the bodies of _(large)fish I even saw them get inside their mouths _clean their teeth!largerandamong重点难点突破1.urge vt.催促；力劝；极力主张/恳求 n.冲动；迫切要求 用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)For the reasons above,I urge

11、you _(consider)his applicationfavourably.to consider(2)The chairman urged that the meeting(should)not _(postpone).(3)The summer vacation is just around the corner and I _ _(很想去旅行).be postponedhave an urge to go travelling/go on a journey urge sb.to do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb.(should)do sth.催促/力劝

12、某人做某事 have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动/强烈欲望归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)一年一度的高考即将来临。The annual college entrance examination is just on the way/around the corner/coming soon.(2)老师催促我们不遗余力地努力学习。The teacher urges us to spare no efforts to study hard.(用并列复合句)合并：The annual college entrance examination is just on t

13、he way/around the corner/coming soon,and/so the teacher urges us to spare no efforts to study hard.2.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)It cant be denied that many moraltraditions and ideas _(正在被摒弃)at present.(2)Those who abandon themselves _ despair can not succeed.are being abandoned to(3)W

14、ithout a target,they just _ _(沉溺于)drinking.(4)When their teamwork has finally paid off,they were shouting and cheering _ abandon.themselves towithabandoned abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于 abandonto sb.把舍弃给某人 with abandon 放任地；放纵地归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)文理分科的做法是可以接受的。The practice of separation is a

15、cceptable.(2)一个学生不应该完全放弃理科或文科教育。A student shouldnt abandon either science or arts education completely.(用让步状语从句)合并：Even though the practice of separation is acceptable,a student shouldnt abandoneither science or arts education completely.3.reflect vt.&vi.思考；反映；反射；(镜、水等)映出 用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子

16、。(1)Their actions clearly _ _(反映了他们的思想).reflect theirthoughts(2)Its essential for you to _ _(考虑怎样处理)interpersonal relationship.(3)The mountains _(reflect)in the mirror of the lake looks so splendid.(4)She paused to reflect _ what she had said to him.reflectingon/upon reflect how todeal with reflect

17、that/how/what 考虑；意识到 reflect on/upon 回忆(remind oneself of)；思考(consider)；沉思(think deeply about)归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)在我看来，很多人不知道这个事实。To my way of thinking,a great manypeople are not aware of the fact.(2)书法能反映一个人的个性、教育、文化背景，甚至是他写字时的心情。Handwriting can reflect ones personality,education,cultural backgrou

18、nd and even his mood when writing.(用同位语从句)合并：To my way of thinking,a great many people are not aware of the fact that handwriting can reflect ones personality,education,cultural background and even his mood when writing.4.aware adj.意识到的；知道的 用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)It was until yesterday that I _ _(

19、意识到)the significance of the ocean for human race.(2)At that moment I was _(aware)that this error would lead to such big losses.was awareunaware of(3)Peoples environmental _(aware)has strengthened over the past few years.(4)Not until now _(我才认识到)the urgency to raise the public awareness of protecting

20、 the ocean.awarenessam I aware of be/become aware of sth./that 意识到某事 make sb.aware of/that 提醒某人注意 environmental awareness 环境意识 raise/increase the public awareness of 提高公众的意识 注意：aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)摒弃这些坏习惯花费了我很多时间。It took me a great deal of time to abandonthe

21、se bad habits.(2)现在我意识到这是值得的。Now I am aware that it is worthwhile.(用并列复合句)合并：It took me a great deal of time to abandonthese bad habits but now I am aware that it is worthwhile.5.scare vt.恐吓(frighten)vi.受惊吓 用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)I _(吓得要死)when a big shark with sharp teeth suddenly appeared o

22、pposite me.(2)To tell the truth,I am scared _ being dismissed.was scared to death of(3)Dont take me to see scary film from now on for I am scared _(see)some frightening scenes.(4)The violence left 91 people dead and _(吓跑)tourists and investors.to seescared away be scared to death 吓得要死 be scared of(=

23、be afraid of)害怕 be scared to do(=be afraid to do)不敢做 scareaway/off 把吓走归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)她害怕被取笑。She is scared of being made fun of.(2)她不敢开口说英语。She dares not to open her mouth to speak English.(3)我认为这是非常错误的。I think it is very wrong.(用现在分词作状语和非限定性定语从句)合并：Being scared of being made fun of,she dares n

24、ot to open her mouth to speak English,which I think is very wrong.6.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难 用法自测 用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空。(1)She is always willing to help me _ whenever I am short of money.out(2)A great many of students are unwilling to help their parents _ the housework at home,which I suppose is undoubte

25、dly wrong.with (3)I couldnt help _(burst)into laughter when my father declared a trip to the seaside.(4)Do you care for some fruit or tastycake?Help yourself _ whatever you prefer.burstingto help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 help oneself to sth.随便吃点什么 cant help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事

26、归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)出于同情，他答应帮我渡过难关。Out of sympathy,he promised to help me out(of trouble).(2)最后他食言了。Eventually he didnt keep his word.(3)我对此感到很困惑。I felt awfully puzzled about it.(用并列句和非限定性定语从句)合并：Out of sympathy,he promised to help me out(of trouble)but eventually he didnt keep his word,about which

27、 I felt awfullypuzzled.7.upside down 上下翻转；乱七八糟 用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Generally speaking,Chinese people prefer to hang the character“fu”_ _(倒置)in the Spring Festival.(2)His accommodation was just _ _(乱七八糟的)as a result of being decorated.upsideupsidedowndown(3)He _(把口袋翻过来)to show me that it was purel

28、yempty.(4)He is thoroughly familiar with this dimension.So in other words，he _ _(对这方面了如指掌).turned his pocket inside out knows this dimension inside out inside out 里面翻到外面；彻底地 knowinside out 对了如指掌归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)他为了寻找手电筒把整个屋子翻得乱七八糟。He turned the whole room upside downin search of his flashlight.(

29、2)结果枉费心机。It turned out to be in vain.(用并列复合句)合并：He turned the whole room upside down in search of his flashlight,but it turned out to be in vain.写作句型运用1.see sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事说明 感官动词如see,watch,notice,discover,observe,hear,smell等可跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,动词-ing与宾语构成主动关系,强调动作正在进行。运用 根据提示完成下列英语句子。On

30、 my way to school this morning,I saw _(两个女人在吵架).Can you _ _(听见有人正在弹钢琴)next door?two women quarrelinghear someone playingthe piano She was doing her homeworkone Sunday morning when she _(闻到东西烧糊的味道).smelt something burning2.being+done.(作原因、时间等状语)说明逻辑主语与done是被动关系运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。_(被问到)where he was at

31、that time,the young man kept silent.由于受到很好的照顾,这些树长得越来越壮。_,the trees are growing better and better.Being taken good care ofBeing asked3.It+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth.做某事是的说明 在此句型中,如前面形容词(adj.)指代事物的特征时,如important,easy,difficult,strange,necessary,important等,则后用for;如果是说明人的性格特征的形容词,如kind,polite,foolis

32、h,warmhearted,cruel,stupid等,则用of。运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。_(我们很有必要)to practice more if we want to learn a foreign languagewell.It is quite necessary for us _(不可能)to have a happy and successful life without hard work._(你真好)to help me with my math.It is very kind of youIt is impossible运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。_(我花了

33、相当长的时间)to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso.It took me quite a long time 4.It takes(sb.)time/energy to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱/精力 _ _(科学家们将花两年左右的时间)to complete the project._(花一生)to build a good reputation,but you can lose it in a minute.It takes a lifetimeIt will take the scientists two years or so