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类型江苏省高邮市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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    1、20222022学年度第一学期期中检测试题高一英语本卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题),满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第 I 卷(选择题,三部分,共80分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do?A. Go on a picnic. B. Take a train. C. Get changed.2. W

    2、hats the womans plan for tomorrow morning?A. To work. B. To go to the library. C. To read a book.3. Where will the man go for a trip?A. Egypt. B. Austria. C. Germany.4. What time is it now?A. 2:10. B. 2:30. C. 4:30.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Employee and boss. B. Hotel c

    3、lerk and customer. C. Student and teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6. Where is the womans restaurant?A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Boston.7. What does the woman me

    4、an in the end ?A. Running a restaurant is hard.B. She wants to sleep well tonight.C. She has finally realized her dream听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8. What is the man?A. A bookstore owner. B. A student. C. A teacher.9. What does the man want to do?A. Sell his books. B. Make some money. C. Help a friend sell books

    5、.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.11. Why doesnt the man want to change his job? A. He likes the job very much. B. He learns a lot from Mr. Brown. C. He wants to work with Lisa.12. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At a party. B. In the office. C.

    6、At a meeting room.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Whats the mans attitude toward the womans idea of going hiking?A. Disapproving. B. Angry. C. Supportive.14. Hows the weather most probably today? A. Cloudy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.15. What will the man do next?A. Go to a park. B. Go to a hotel. C. Reserve a room.16.

    7、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their plan for their anniversary. B. Plans for a coming holiday. C. Things to do at the hotel.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How many children were there in Louisas family?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.18. What kind of life did Louisa live at 15?A. Difficult. B. Happy. C. Ri

    8、ch.19. Which of the following books came out the latest?A. Flower Fables. B. Hospital Sketches. C. Little Women.20. What is the text meant to do?A. To introduce a writer. B. To advertise books. C. To tell about Louisas childhood.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、

    9、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. In New York, there is a private, non-profit centre students have a chance to find their place in the world. A. which B. where C. that D. when22. -Why do you look so tired? You slept badly last night.-Yes, I stayed up late in preparation of the coming mid-term examinatio

    10、n.A. should have B. must have C. need have D. would have23. - Tommy ,have you finished your homework ? - Yes ,I _ it for 3 hours in the morning .Now its time to play football. A. have done B. have been doing C. did D. had done24. Cities have theaters, museums and big sporting events, but small towns

    11、 have _of them.A. none B. no one C. nothing D. no25. you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will be much easier.A. Unless B. Once C. Before D. Although26. There are nearly 89 million Party members across China, 2280 delegates have been chosen to attend the 19th CPC National Congress.A.

    12、about whom B. of whom C. about which D. of which 27. They had made full preparations but somehow, the plan badly. A. was worked out B. worked out C. was turned out D. turned out28. Suzhou is such a lovely place everyone wants to pay a visit to. A. that B. which C. where D. as29. My family are consid

    13、ering a computer , which is considered a great help in work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be30. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A. in shape B. in order C. in place D. in fashion31. Diana called just now to

    14、say that she would be late, well have to wait for her.A. in this case B. in that case C. in case of that D. in which case32. All the citizens here strongly insist those caught _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be C. being put up

    15、; shall D. putting up; be 33. According to the survey conducted last year, most married people over money in their daily life.A. break out B. break down C. fall out D. fall down34. -You look wonderful today. -Thanks. You know I have an interview this afternoon and I believe .A. It is hard to please

    16、all. B. First impressions are half the battle.C. Many hands make the light work. D. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.35. -Lets go to the Disneyland Park this Saturday, shall we? - the mid-term examination is around the corner.A. Why not? B. What for? C. Forget it! D. Dont mention it!第二

    17、节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salomes 36 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 37 that I decided to write an

    18、article about her.I 38 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She 39 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 40 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a

    19、 grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 41 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with. “Can you tell me.” I soon realized that fooling Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. I struggled for days 42 draft (草

    20、稿) after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long. My manuscript 43 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 44 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldnt 45 the rejection letter,I threw the unopened envelope into a d

    21、rawer.Five years later, I was moving to California. While 46 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editors letter in disbelief.Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some relevant materials. Please add those and return the article

    22、 immediately. We would like to 47 your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to 48 . Fear of rejection cost me greatly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 49 writing. Today, I have become a full-time writer. L

    23、ooking back on this 50 . I learned a very important lesson: You cant afford to doubt yourself.36. A. joyB. voiceC. speechD. smile37. A. proudB. activeC. satisfiedD. moved38. A. visitedB. emailedC. phonedD. interviewed39. A. agreedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. paused40. A. repliedB. discoveredC. explained

    24、D. knew41. A. seriouslyB. patientlyC. nervouslyD. quietly42. A. withB. byC. onD. in43. A. disappearedB. returnedC. spreadD. improved44. A. compareB. struggleC. liveD. compete45. A. ignoreB. deliverC. faceD. receive46. A. decoratingB. repairingC. cleaningD. leaving47. A. broadcastB. createC. publishD

    25、. assess48. A. recoverB. prepareC. escapeD. concentrate49. A. energeticB. endlessC. typicalD. enjoyable50. A. experienceB. successC. benefitD. accident 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeat the BurglarDont invite crime take basic, sensible precautions

    26、(预防). Your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected. When you buy a lock, you buy time. The best prevention is delay and noise which could mean discovery. When you leave it lock it!First of all, fit security locks to all doors and windows and a safety chain on the front door.

    27、 Secondly, use them!If you have any ladders or tools, dont leave them lying about in the garden, lock them away.“Safe” or “secret” places for keys and valuables are not reliable nine times out of ten. they are the first place a thief will look.When you move house.When you move into a new home even i

    28、f it is fitted with security locks, change them. You dont know who else may have keys. Never let strangers into your house. An official-looking cap is not enough, ask for proof of identity and look at it carefully if you are still not satisfied, dont let the person in.Valuables need special protecti

    29、onValuables should really be given special protection preferably by leaving them with your bank. A small security safe works too, but not to the most determined burglar. It is also important to keep an up-to-date list of valuables and their descriptions. In the case of fine art paintings, or jewelry

    30、, color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police if you are unfortunate enough to have them stolen. Enter the details on the back of the pictures. But dont keep such documents in your house, keep them at the bank or with your insurance company.Going on holiday?Dont talk about your ho

    31、lidays and future plans loudly in public. Do remember to cancel the milk and newspapers and also to draw curtains back. Operate a “Good Neighbor” program to ensure that mail is taken in, the house is checked regularly and that lights are put on. Call at your local police station and tell them you ar

    32、e going away. Make sure that they know how to contact you in case of trouble. Dont leave cash or valuables in the house take them with you or put them in the bank.51. Which is the safest way to protect your valuables?A. Keeping your valuables at the bank.B. Putting your valuables in your safe.C. Tak

    33、ing pictures of your valuables.D. Giving a list of your valuables to the police.52 When you are away for holidays, you .A. should cancel your mailB. shouldnt leave your keys to your neighborsC. shouldnt make it known that your home is emptyD. should ask the police to check your house regularly53. Wh

    34、at is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform people of safety standards.B. To introduce the advantages of banks.C. To prove the importance of security locks.D. To educate people on prevention of burglars.BResearchers found that walking around with a forced smile and fake (假的) happiness simply leads

    35、 to people feeling unhappier. So, putting a brave face on your sadness could be harmful. The research also found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy.Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the pu

    36、blic can result in bad outcomes. He said. “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional tiredness, and thats bad for the organization.” He also said the research showed customer-service workers who had “fake smiles” throughout the day fell into a bad mood and didnt want to work, so their pr

    37、oductivity dropped.The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and compare the different effects on men and women. Dr. Scotts team examined the effects of “surface acting”, or fake smiling, compared to “deep acting”, or making people smile by thin

    38、king of pleasant memories.Dr. Scott said, “Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than mens. However, they were helped more by deep acting, which means their moods improved more by thinking of pleasant memories.”According to Dr. Scott women tend to suffer mo

    39、re when pretending to be happy because they are expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, forcing a smile while feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr.

    40、 Scott says, its not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy. “There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period you start to feel unreal. Youre trying to develop positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more.”54. Dr. Scotts findings may b

    41、e important to some employers because .A. their workers dont want to work all the timeB. they want more female workers than male workersC. their workers worsen their moods at the end of the dayD. they tend to force their workers to smile in public55. According to the passage. Dr. Scotts study .A. is

    42、 supported by some big employersB. is meaningful as there havent been many similar onesC. examined more women than menD. aimed to make people more productive56. It is implied in the passage that deep acting .A. has no effect on menB. cannot improve our moods at allC. does harm to our feelings in the

    43、 long runD. makes people happy by feeling like another person57. What is the best title for the passage?A. Fake smiling makes people unhappy.B. Women shouldnt be forced to smile.C. An important suggestion for workers.D. Why people dont want to work.CHave you ever felt like you are not given the kind

    44、 of respect you deserve?In one way or another,all of us have felt this way.Weve yearned(渴望)to be looked at as an authority,someone people look up to and trust.Were not taught in school how to do this and our parents didnt tell us the secret on how to establish our authority.Its something we learn an

    45、d gain by ourselves.And the answer is as simple as changing our mindset.What?No way!Oh but it is.People tend to underestimate the power of the mind.Change your game by changing your mind.Take time to look back and think about people in your life who are an authority or a leader at work,who has more

    46、credibility(可信度)than you or who you look up to and inspires you.They are up there not for the reasons you think.If you really think about it,they arent the smartest of the bunch,not the most educated,and neither are they the best.And in no way do they even call themselves an expert.Instead,they are

    47、up there because they are great teachers and advocates(支持者)for the success of their customers or employees.Lets take Richard Simmons for example.This famous fitness personality has been a household name ever since he started gaining popularity during the first few years of his career.Stop and think,

    48、though,do you really think he is the best person to really get people into shape?Is he the Einstein of fitness and nutrition?Or does he even call himself a master of his craft?Of course not.People look up to him and give him authority because he is a great educator. Instead of sharing information th

    49、ats far too complicated to understand,he figures out what your problems are and finds out a way to fix them.He even has social media that he updates on a regular basis with topics that are helpful and easy to understand for his fans and followers.Depending on the field youre in,you can share with pe

    50、ople things you know and that you think they will want to know as well.If youre a nurse,for example,you can make a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies(治疗方法)people can do at home.Remember,the simpler you can make it,the better.People will trust you completely if you give them easy

    51、 solutions.Like Richard,youll soon be the expert youll want to listen to.You can be an advocate also by showing people that you have their best interests at heart.You can also start up conferences to take up peoples concerns and try to deal with them the best way that you can.So,how will you be view

    52、ed as an authority?Make that mind shift.Find out what concerns and troubles your target.Give solutions.Show that you care.And help them climb up that ladder of success.Ladies and gentlemen,thats how its done.58.What can we know about Richard Simmons?A.He is as intelligent as Einstein.B.He believed h

    53、imself to be a master of fitness.C.He became popular in the first few years of his career.D.He shares complex information with his fans and followers.59.The example of a nurse in Paragraph 4 is used to tell us . A.the importance of trust B.the pleasure of being a nurseC.the ways of becoming an autho

    54、rity D.the benefits of learning first aid60.Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?A.People always think highly of the power of the mind. B.You can gain the knowledge of becoming an authority at school.C.People considered as authorities are those with higher education.D.Pro

    55、viding easy solutions for people can help increase your credibility.61.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=paragraph)DIt was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was nurse on duty that day. I didnt think there would be any patients, sighing about having to

    56、work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.“Yes.” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had h

    57、eadaches, but the headaches werent accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong, but I didnt

    58、say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded. Take your time; its warm here.”On a hunch (出于直觉), I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.I looked ou

    59、t at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The little one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurse

    60、s, grumbling about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when theres a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, s

    61、o we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the pat

    62、ients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four year old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels tod

    63、ay.”62. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Working Christmas DayB. Christmas Day is ComingC. A Happy FamilyD. A Pale Woman and Four Small Children63. What kind of person do you think the author is?A. Hardworking and outgoingB. Serious and carefulC. Hardworking and warmh

    64、eartedD. Serious and stubborn64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Something was wrong with one of the childrens heads.B. The pale woman forgot to write the address.C. The author did not understand the truth.D. The childrens mother told a lie.65. It can be inferred from the

    65、text that .A. The author didnt think there would be any patients on Christmas DayB. The woman and four small children were satisfied and gratefulC. The family appeared in the emergency room on Christmas EveD. The woman was uncomfortable when she lowered her head 第II卷(非选择题,三部分,共40分)第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;

    66、每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction handbook. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising c

    67、hildren-as in all of life-what we do is influenced by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values. To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, t

    68、hey gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents advice and approv

    69、al for the choices they make. But once they leave the nest at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not tied to their mothers apron strings. The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individualsnot as

    70、 extensions of themselves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief

    71、, most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents. Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, tho

    72、ugh, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for

    73、 children. A number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full-time homemakers. Disciplining children is another area that American parents have different opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking(一顿打) helps youngsters learn what No! means. Others prefer alternate f

    74、orms of discipline. For example, time outs have become popular in recent years. Children in time out have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends.

    75、Some of their privileges at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline isnt fun for parents or children, its a necessary part of training. Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children.

    76、Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since theyre not sure its worth it. But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that? Paragraph outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionIt is no easy task to 66 up children.

    77、Parents sometimes feel very frustrated, not knowing what to do.The goal of parentsThey help children stand on their own two feet 67 of depending on parents.The relationship between parents and children An informal relationship exists between American parents and children. Children are praised and 68

    78、 to realize their dreams. Children are treated equally more like 69 .The issue of childcareMost young couple struggle with this issue. 70 , mothers stayed home with kids. Recently, a day care center is where preschoolers are put. There is a(n) 71 over whether attending a day care center is a positiv

    79、e experience for children.Ways to 72 childrenAmerican parents have different opinions. Time outs have become 73 in recent years. 74 away some privileges is a way to punish some older children and teenagers.ConclusionRaising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc., but it is 75 it.第五部分:单词

    80、拼写 根据所给句子的汉提示或首字母拼写单词。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)注意:每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。76. As is known to all, teaching young children is a c_ and rewarding job.77. Visiting Disneyland with my parents last year was an unforgettable e_ for me.78. Please keep me informed in case of any (紧急状况)79. In the past, people

    81、 looked down upon girls and f them from going to school. 80. The possibility that the Chinese girl Zhangyingying stayed with her friends was (排除). 81. The experts were now fully_ that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?82. _ with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see

    82、what was going on.83. The temple which the archaeologists explored was a place of _ from the fifteenth century B.C.84. These days, people who do _ work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.85. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor _ published the article as it

    83、 had originally been written. 第六部分 书面表达(满分20分)目前,不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。就此现象,你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示,客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。40%的同学赞成60%的同学反对你的观点1.有点荒诞,有时让人无法理解2.违背了汉语的语法规则,对学习毫无帮助1.幽默,使语言更生动2.有助于表达思想1. 2. 注意:1.对所给提示,不要简单翻译,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。2.词数150左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。3. 荒诞的ridiculousNowadays, with the development of the

    84、 Internet, there has come a kind of language called Web Language. 2022-2022学年高一年级第一学期期中调研测试英语参考答案一 听力1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 ABACA二 单选21-25 BBCAB 26-30 BBDDA 31-35 DDCBC三 完形填空36-40 BDCAD 41-45 CABDC 46-50 CCADA四 阅读理解51-53ACD 54-57 DBCA 58-61CCDC 62-65 ACDB五任务型阅读 66. bring 67. instead

    85、68. encouraged 69. friends 70. Traditionally 71. argument 72. discipline 73. popular 74. Taking 75. worth六单词拼写76. challenging 77. experience 78. emergency 79. forbade 80. dismissed81. convinced 82. Armed 83. worship 84. manual 85. reluctantly 七作文Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there

    86、has come a kind of language called Web Language. Recently, our class has held a discussion on whether its good for students to use Web Language in writing compositions or communication. 40% of the students are not in favor of the idea of using Web Language, thinking it ridiculous to see or hear word

    87、s which are not commonly used in our daily life. Worse still, its hard for them to make themselves understood. In their opinion, it is against Chinese grammar, and its not beneficial to students studies. However, the rest of the students are fond of it. They think what they say will sound humorous,

    88、which makes the language more lively. Moreover, it is of special help for them to express themselves freely.In my opinion, it is a phenomenon worth thinking about. I dont think it good to use Web Language. It may be fashionable as some think, but you may also make your idea confusing leaving other p

    89、eople at a loss.【作文解析】试题分析:本题要求考生综述讨论情况、双方观点并阐明自己的观点。全文应使用现在时态。注意阐明自己观点的部分不要与前文双方观点重复。虽然不可逐条翻译,但是不要遗漏要点,否则影响得分。注意词汇等表达手段的多样化、避免句式单一。行文要连贯。用自己熟悉的语言,不要生编硬造,避免中式英语。【亮点说明】本文属于议论文的题材,采用“三段式”文体。首先对本班就有关是否使用网络语言进行讨论的情况进行总体说明。然后对40%的学生认为是不好的,有点荒诞,有时让人无法理解it ridiculous to see or hear words,its hard for them

    90、to make themselves understood.同时违背了汉语的语法规则,对学习毫无帮助it is against Chinese grammar, and its not beneficial to students studies.然后对其余的学生的观点进行阐述,幽默,使语言更生动They think what they say will sound humorous,有助于表达思想it is of special help for them to express themselves freely.最后提出自己的观点,可以就自己反对或是支持的观点进行阐述。书面表达评分说明1.

    91、本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点,应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言(内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、及语言的得体性)初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。如果没有一定数量的较复杂结构或较高级词汇,通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠流畅、时态错误太多,降档处理。3.词数少于130或多于170的,从总分中减去2分。用笔:铅笔、红笔答题一律零分。A、内容要点:按以下要点内容扣分:不幸失利(2

    92、分);错过机会(2分);情绪低落(2分);表示理解(2分);对待输赢的态度(2分);过程比结果更重要(2分);汲取教训(2分);重树信心(2分);提出希望(2分);语句连贯,无语法错误(2分)。B、语言扣分(下列错误各扣2分)动词时态、语态;句子结构。相同错误重复出现,不重复扣分。发挥部分出现以上错误同样扣分。C、下列情况为小错,每个小错扣0.5分:不影响达意的介词、冠词、大小写错误、名词单复数错误;不改变词义的拼写错误;标点符号错误。D、其它扣分:书写不规范,字迹潦草以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。投机:开头一段和最后一段切题,中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分。如层次不清,写作没分段,从总

    93、分中减去2分。各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档:(1720分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言应用能力。有效的使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文紧凑。第四档:(1316分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档:(912分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。

    94、虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档:(较差)(58分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描叙清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档:(差)(14分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主内容,写了一些无关的内容,原因可能是未能理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多要点

    95、、语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判:写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力原文Text 1W: Are you coming, David?M: A minute, please.M: No. Im getting some food in the kitchen. The meals on the train are terrible.Text 2M: What about going to the library tomorrow morning?W: Well,

    96、 Id love to, but I have something important to do in the morning.M: You always put work first.W: I dont have a choice.Text 3W: Are you going to Africa for a trip, David?M: I was thinking about going somewhere in Africa, somewhere like Egypt. But my parents suggested somewhere in Europe, like Austria

    97、 or Germany. Finally, I decided on Germany.W: Well, have a good time there!Text 4M: Hello! When does the next train leave for London, please?W: Let me see. One leaves at 2:30, just twenty minutes away and another leaves at 4:30. which one do you want to take?M: The latter, please.Text 5W: Hello. May

    98、 I help you?M: Hi, this is Mr. Black in the Room 304. Can I get a wake-up call at 5am, please?W: Certainly. Ive written it down. Hope youll have a greatest stay here.Text 6W: Hi, Jerry. Its May.M: Hi, May. I havent heard from you for a while.W: Well, I have been busy. I have opened my own restaurant

    99、.M: What? Your own restaurant? Why didnt tell me anything about it?W: You were in Chicago then. Besides, its just a small restaurant. And its not in New York. Its in Boston. You can go and have a look if youre interested.M: Surely Im interested. Congratulations! You finally started your own business

    100、. That was your dream.W: Well, its not as easy as I thought. I havent had a good sleep for weeks.Text 7M: Hi, Annie. Are you interested in buying some used books?W: Are you selling your books now?M: No. Im still in my third year in college. Its my friend Jack that wants to sell his books. Hes leavin

    101、g college in just one month, you know. W: I do want some book/ what books does he have?M: He has given me a list. Let me have a look. Err He has a science book, Mysteries in Nature. And hes selling it for 20 dollars.W: Thats expensive for a used book.M: I have seen this book. Its almost completely n

    102、ew. You know, my friend loves books very much. He tries his best to keep them clean.W: Dose he have any novels?M: Yes. He has some newly published novels.W: Well, Id like to have a look at the books one day. I can make a better decision in this way.M: That sounds like a good idea.Text 8M: Hi, I dont

    103、 think we have met before. Are you visiting someone here?W: No. my name is Sara Brown. Im working here now. I came this Monday, just the day before yesterday.M: No wonder I havent seen you before. My name is Adam Smith. Im from public relations. I went out of town for a business trip and returned th

    104、is morning. So which department are you in?W: Im now working in sales now. But Im not a saleswoman. I work as Mr. Browns secretary.M: Mr. Brown is a great sales manager. Im sure you can learn a lot of things from him. Hes also a nice man.W: Yes. Have you worked here long?M: Not so long. I came just

    105、three years ago, immediately after I graduated from college. But I have learned a lot of things in the past three years.W: Do you love working here?M: Certainly. Many of my friends have changed their jobs, but I havent. So why did you want to work here?W: My cousin Lisa works here. She said this com

    106、pany was great. When there was an opening, I decided to come and work here.M: Believe me, you have made the right decision. Oh, its time to go back to work now. bye.W: Bye.Text 9M: Honey, our anniversary is just three days away. Do you have any ideas on how to celebrate it?W: What about going hiking

    107、? We can invite some friends to join us.M: Going hiking? With some of your friends? Thats not romantic at all. What about going to the country and staying in a hotel room with a beautiful view? You know, we can stay in the room the whole day. We will really relax in this way. And I think it will be

    108、romantic, too. You know, just the two of us enjoy a beautiful sunset.W: But are you sure itll be sunny that day?M: I have checked the weather report. Apparently, the weather will not change in the following week. So Im sure we will be able to watch the sunset.W: Ok. But I prefer a hotel with an outd

    109、oor swimming pool. I dont want to stay in the hotel room the whole day. I want to go swimming in the afternoon. It will be so much fun.M: I know of an affordable hotel with a swimming pool thats just a stones throw away from Hyde park.W: Ok. We can go there.M: Then Ill book a hotel room now. I hope

    110、there are still some rooms left.Text 10W: Louisa Alcott was born in the US on November 29,1832. She had three sisters, Anna, Elizabeth, and May. They were educated at home by their father.At the age of 15, her family was very poor. One day she thought to herself that she should work to help support

    111、her family. Being in a society that offered few opportunities to women, Louisa was determined. In the following years, Louisa worked as a teacher, governess, household servant, and so on. For many years Louisa did any work she could find.Louisas career as an author began with poetry and short storie

    112、s that appeared in popular magazine. In 1849, her first book Flower Fables came out. A breakthrough in her writing career was Hospital Sketches that came out in 1863. It was based on the letters from her post as a nurse in Washing ton, DC during the Civil War. When Louisa was 36 years old, her publisher in Boston, Thomas Niles, asked her to write “a book for girls.” As a result, she wrote Little Women. In total, Louisa published over 30 books and collections of stories.- 18 -

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