湖北省宜城一中等五校联考2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc
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1、湖北省宜城一中等五校联考2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分
2、钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers probably?A. In an office.B. In a lift.C. On the stairs.2. Why did the man refuse the job?A. He dislikes having business trips
3、.B. The office is far from his home.C. The company is terrible.3. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Write a report.B. Lend the woman books.C. Help the woman fill out the forms.4. How many students are good at basketball this year?A. About 20.B. About 30.C. About 40.5. What are the speakers ta
4、lking about?A. Customer service.B. A piece of news.C. Their business.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. Why cant the man meet the woman on Sunday?A. He nev
5、er works on Sunday.B. He has another meeting on Sunday.C. He must meet his parents on Sunday.7. When will the speakers meet on Saturday?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 2:15 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What will the man do next Thursday?A. Visit his parents.B. Watch a tennis game.C. Have a job inte
6、rview.9. How will the man go to the station?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How does the man book the rooms?A. In his companys name.B. In his guests names.C. In his name.11. How will the mans guests arrive in Washington D.C.?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.12. What does the
7、 man ask the woman to do for his guests?A. Offer them the best service.B. Give them his phone number.C. Arrange one meeting room for them.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why is the man upset?A. He has been out of work.B. He has lost lots of money.C. His company has closed down.14. How long has the man wo
8、rked in his company?A. For 5 years.B. For 6 years.C. For 7 years.15. What do we know about the mans recording studio?A. It will offer a lower price.B. It will open to famous musicians.C. Its price will be increased before long.16. What is the mans plan in the end?A. Running a big company.B. Being a
9、musician.C. Being an agent.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many times did the speaker marry?A. 2.B. 3.C. 418. What was the speaker probably?A. A singer.B. An actress.C. A writer.19. Where does the speaker live now?A. In Australia.B. In New York.C. In Los Angeles.20. What does the speaker plan to do
10、next year?A. Travel around the world.B. Move to another city.C. Get married again.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Advertisement 1AInternational publisher looking for a Have you ever thought of making a career by working at home?
11、Be your own boss! Forget about all that traveling! No more working in an office!Wed like to hear from you if you:Are fluent in FrenchHave experience of working in publishing Are independent and hard-workingHave word processing skillsWe can offer you a package that includes $ 25,000 per year, free he
12、alth club membership andmedical insurance, 30 days holiday.To apply, email your CV to Fiona Middleton at fionamiddleton.Advertisement 2This small company is looking for a landscape gardenerGreen Fingers, a small gardening company of just 4 employees, is looking for a hard-working person to join the
13、team. No experience of gardening necessary. Training will be provided. The successful applicant must own a car, be able to keep accounts and work outdoors.$ 18,000 plus 7% pension (养老金), 20 days holiday, petrol allowance (补贴) for car.Contact Phil Sweet on 07979 700701 to find out more about the job
14、or write to Green Fingers, 14 Heydon Drive, London SW 12.Advertisement 3We are looking for a care workerResidential home for elderly people (养老院) seeks assistant. No previous experience of the job necessary.Are you patient with people?Are you interested in looking for elderly people? Are you able to
15、 do shift work?Are you available at weekends?If all the answer to all of these questions is Yes, then please contact Mary Love on 01245 3187291 for an application form.$ 17,500 with opportunities for overtime, 20 days holiday, taxi allowance for travel to and from work, free meals.Advertisement 4Ass
16、istant Marketing ManagerWe are a well-known international toy manufacture, based in the Hong Kong, and we are expanding our export marketing activities in Europe.We are looking for enthusiastic people to join us. The work will involve telephoning and corresponding (通信) with our overseas clients. You
17、 must be fluent in English and Cantonese. Experience in marketing will an advantage but not essential.Well offer a competitive salary and good welfare treatment.Please send your resume (简历) to HMTOYS Ltd, Room 4 23F Honor Mansion, 334 -339 Nathan Road.21. According to the requirements, the Internati
18、onal Publisher may be looking for a(n).A. reporterB. teacherC. translatorD. architect22. Which advertisement requires the applicant to be skillful at maths?A. Advertisement 1B. Advertisement 2C. Advertisement 3D. Advertisement 423. From the 4 job advertisements, we know that.A. the assistant marketi
19、ng manager involves speaking French fluently.B. none of the four jobs needs previous experience of the job necessary.C. the applicant who is patient and willing to work overtime is equal to a care worker.D. the landscape gardener will guarantee you pension, allowance and medical insurance.BLouis Bra
20、ille was born in France in 1809. Sadly when he was a little boy, he had an accident. By the time he was four years old, he was completely blind. However, at the age of ten, Louis was lucky enough to go to one of the first schools for blind children in Paris. At this particular school they had specia
21、l books. They were written in ordinary French but the letters raised up off the page, so that the students could feel the shape of the words and read them. But there were two problems with this system. First, the letters were huge and difficult to read. Second, the books were very expensive so the s
22、chool library only had fourteen altogether. Louis, who was very clever and creative, thought of a better way to improve books for blind people to read.In 1821, when Louis was twelve years old, a soldier came to his school. This man had invented a system for soldiers to send and receive messages in t
23、he dark. Although this idea had not worked very well, Louis became very excited and began experiments with it. By the time he was fifteen, he had invented a system which used only six dots. And by 1827 the first book using his system was published.It still took a long time before people realized wha
24、t a wonderful invention Brailles system was. In fact, Louis died in 1852 and did not live to see the success of his system, which has been adapted to almost every language in the world. Thanks to him, blind or weak-sighted people are able to read or write as well as any sighted person.24. What did b
25、ooks for the blind look like when Louis was a boy?A. No books designed for the blind.B. Books with raised dots on each page.C. Books with letters raised up off each page.D. The same books as those for the able-bodied.25. What led Louis to invent a reading system for the blind?A. The letters were hug
26、e and difficult to read.B. Books designed for the blind were too costly.C. The number of books for the blind was very small.D. A messaging system for soldiers to use in the dark.26. When did Louis eventually perfect the reading system?A. In 1821B. In 1824C. In 1827D. In 185227. According to the last
27、 paragraph, what significance does Louis Brailles reading system have?A. It helps make the blind independent to learn.B. It is easy and convenient for the blind to live.C. It has been adapted to every language in the world.D. It contributes to producing more books for the blind.CChinas TikTok, which
28、 has taken the world by storm, is working its magic in its home nation, too.The Chinese version of TikTok, called Douyin, has amassed (累积) 400 million daily activeusers, parent company Byte Dance (字节跳动) revealed in its annual report this week. This is an impressive growth for the addictive video app
29、, which had 250 million daily active users in January last year.The report, which describes users behavior and trends, shows the cultural difference between China and the US, said Katherine Wu, an investor at New York-based firm Notation Capital.Things that trend in these two countries are completel
30、y different. For example, knowledge-based content is extremely popular in China, but less so in the U.S. Also, those creators that did the most dance videos in China are users born in the 60s, while in the US, it seems that its mostly teenagers who are creating the dances.Byte Dance claimed that Dou
31、yin has established itself as the largest knowledge, culture and art platform in China. 14.89 million “knowledge-based content videos” were shared on the app last year, it claimed. For example, one of the worlds most valued startups claimed that the number of users who posts videos about chemistry r
32、eached 130 million people last year. “On the art and culture front, videos related to those topics had 543.1 billion plays on Douyin last year.” it claimed.Education has become a main use case for Byte Dance. TikTok, which is estimated to have earned more than $50 million last year, already counts e
33、ducational content as one of the most consumed categories on its app across the world. The app launched an educational campaign in India last year, where it has amassed more than 200 million users.28. The difference in trends between China and the US reflects the difference in.A. cultureB. education
34、C. knowledgeD. hobby29. What videos are mostly shared on TikTok in China?A. Music videosB. Knowledge-based videosC. Humorous videosD. Videos about chemistry30. The passage is written by.A. analyzing reasonsB. showing survey resultsC. stating argumentsD. providing statistics and examples31. Whats the
35、 authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce the app -TikTok.B. To help customers use TikTok.C. To reveal the popularity of TikTok.D. To recommend TikTok to customers.DIf youre worried about your receding hairline (后退的发际线) and you live in a city, you might want to consider moving, as sci
36、entists have found exposure to high levels of air pollution may be linked to retention.New research presented at the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV) Congress in Madrid found particulate matter (PM) (颗粒物), which is present in polluted air, could impact both hair growth and rete
37、ntion.The team took cells from the base of hair follicles (毛囊) and then exposed them to the polluted air. They used various concentrations of PM10, and 24 hours later, they tested the samples to detect whether specific hair-growth proteins in the cells had changed at all.Researchers found that the p
38、resence of PM10 decreased levels of the protein responsible for hair growth beta-catenin - and morphogenesis, the biological process that causes an organism to develop its shape. According to the study, the levels of three other proteins which are responsible for hair growth and hair retention cycli
39、n D1, cyclin E and CDK2 were also decreased.This meant that the greater the level of pollutant, the greater the decrease in proteins was found.This is one of the first studies to look at the link between pollution and baldness (秃头).Hyuk Chul Kwon from the Future Science Research Centre in South Kore
40、a said: “While the link between air pollution and serious diseases, such as cancer, are well established, there is little to no research on the effect of particulate matter exposure on the human skin, and hair in particular. And our research explains the mode (模式) of action of air pollutants on huma
41、n hair follicle cells, showing how the most common air pollutants lead to hair loss.”32. What does the underlined word “retention” in Para 1 refer to?A. Hair cellsB. Hair lossC. Hair growthD. Hair-growth proteins33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Air pollution can increase levels of hair-grow
42、th proteins.B. Theres only one protein that is responsible for hair growth.C. Polluted air has no direct impact on hair growth or retention.D. The more serious air pollution, the more likely youre to lose your hair.34. What did Hyuk Chul Kwon think of the research?A. MeaningfulB. NegativeC. Unimport
43、antD. Objective35. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The solutions to air pollution.B. The growth mechanism of hair.C. The impact of air pollution on health.D. The close link between air pollution and hair loss.第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sleep difficulties are a
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