人教新课标 高中英语2020-2021学年上学期高一寒假作业3 NELSON MANDELA-A MODERN HERO&CULTURAL RELICS WORD版含答案.docx

1、作业3必修一 Unit5-必修二 Unit1一、单词拼写1. Dietler is g with his time and money.2. He decided to d the rest of his life to scientific investigation.3. This species is extremely (稀有的).4. She has (惊人的) powers of recall. 5. Students may decide to seek tutorial g .6. The object is to (教育) people about road safety.7

2、. We are e in every way.8. The bomb must (爆炸) within less than a millionth of a second.9. He is little known as an a .10. I had no concrete (证据).二、用适当的短语完成句子1. He was put in prison for 45 years for trying to _(爆炸) a plane.2. Jack is quite stubborn and he _(从不乐意) change any of his opinions.3. The her

3、dsmen are living a settled life instead of traveling from place to place _(寻找) water and grass.4. Happiness _(属于) those who have dreams and are ready to make them come true.5. Whenever you meet trouble, dont hesitate to _(求助于我).6. In history, the two neighboring countries were once _(处于交战状态) for yea

4、rs.7. We offer an excellent education to our students. _(作为回报), we expect students to work hard.8. There were only _(少于) one hundred visitors at the exhibition(展览会) that day.三、翻译句子1.大夫详细地告诉了我该何时服药以及如何服药。（疑问词+不定式）The doctor gave me instructions in detail on _.2.报纸上有一篇抨击总统没有遵守诺言的文章。（attack）There is a

5、newspaper article _.3.直到关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在书房里了。（倒装结构）Only when I closed the door _ I left my keys in the study.4.真正的友谊犹如健康，直到失去时才知其可贵。（“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）True friendship is like health, _ is seldom known until it is lost.5.当面对艰难的挑战时，我通常认为它是值得一试的。（worth）When facing a difficult challenge I usually thin

6、k it is _.四、阅读理解AMalala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls education at the age of 11. After surviving an assassination(暗杀) at the age of 15, she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educate

7、d without fear. Her fund supports every girls right to 12 years of free, safe, quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Nigeria.Malala believes girls are the best investment(投资) in the future peace and further development of our world. It will never be

8、 a wrong choice to spend money on girls.In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression(镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. Malala became the youngest-ever

9、Nobel Peace Prize winner.Accepting the award, Malala said, “This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.”In her new picture book, Malalas Magic Pencil, Mal

10、ala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.Malalas first book, her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb, I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, was published

11、in 2013. She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.1. Whats the purpose of the Malala Fund?A. To improve girls safety.B. To improve peoples living conditions.C. To get young girls to school.D. To win women lifetime education rights.2. Which of the following is Malalas opinion of gi

12、rls according to Paragraph 2?A. They are quite good at making investments.B. They will play an important role in the future.C. They are in greater need of peace than boys.D. They do more for the development of the world than boys.3. What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the awar

13、d?A. She will have more supporters in the coming years.B. She is satisfied with her education.C. She feels powerless to change the world.D. She has a caring attitude.4. What can be learned about Malalas Magic Pencil?A. It teaches readers how to draw.B. It spreads hope.C. It was a co-written book.D.

14、It was Malalas first book.BThe Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage(世界遗产名录).The statue was begun

15、 in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddh

16、a forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years begging from door to

17、 door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away scared. The project was half

18、done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed.Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the

19、instructions of experts from UNESCO.5. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.B. To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.C. To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.D. To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.6. How did Ha

20、i Tong get the money for the Buddha?A. By calling for donation.B. By working on the river.C. By asking the government.D. By selling his eyeballs.7. According to the passage, the Leshan Giant Buddha .A. was completed when Hai Tong was aliveB. doesnt exist nowC. played a good role in controlling the r

21、iverD. has been a World Heritage site for over twenty years8. In this passage, Hai Tong can be best described as .A. politeB. cruelC. easy-goingD. long-suffering五、七选五Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1,800 miles from the Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spend

22、ing a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group. 1 Read about the history of the Great Walls construction so you can appreciate those many uneven steps. Book a half-day tour right from your Beijing hotel. Bring a bottle of water and a light bag, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen and, o

23、f course, your camera. Obtain necessary government permits for a more ambitious independent hike. 2 Pack your equipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight. 3 Get good maps and study recent trip diaries and guides. Break in your climbing shoes

24、and dont forget to put lots of bandages and sun cream in the first-aid kit. Decide whether you will begin in the Gobi Desert or at the Yellow Sea. Desert travel is tiring and slow-going. 4 Create a plan and file it with a friend you will contact at regular intervals. This is an essential safety step

25、 for an isolated, dangerous trip. 5 The trip is as much about absorbing cultures as walking the Great Wall. Villagers may offer you meals and lodging. In remote areas this can be a time saver. Travel with a friend if possible; learn some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefull

26、y with local people in the less-developed regions. A. Accept local kindness but exercise caution. B. You can also bring nothing with you. C. Consult a good camping supply store for the lightest equipment. D. The heat is fierce so plan walks for early morning and late afternoon. E. You will connect w

27、ith Chinese history and culture and test your own limits. F. Both approaches demand some physical fitness, the right shoes and preparation. G. Start that process months in advance of travel to ensure your trip wont be delayed.一、 单词拼写【答案】1. generous2. devote3. rare4. amazing5. guidance6. educate7. eq

28、ual8. explode9. artist10. evidence二、 用适当的短语完成句子【答案】1. blow up2. is never willing to3. in search of4. belongs to5. turn to me6. at war7. in return8. less than【解析】1. blow up“爆炸”。固定搭配try to do“设法做某事”。故填blow up。2. be willing to do“乐意做”。根据“Jack is quite stubborn”可知，此处描述的目前的客观状况，应使用一般现在时，又根据提示“从不乐意”，此处应填i

29、s never willing to。3.句意：牧民们过着定居的生活，不再为了找水草而到处游牧。固定短语in search of：寻找；搜寻。故填in search of。4.句意：幸福属于那些有梦想并准备实现梦想的人。本句主语happiness为单数，句子描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的三人称单数形式，故填belongs to。5. turn to sb.“向某人求助”，to是介词。故填turn to me。6.句意：历史上，这两个邻国曾交战多年。at war：处于交战状态，故填at war。7.句意：我们为学生提供良好的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生努力学习。in return：作为回报。故填

30、in return。8.句意：那天只有不到一百名游客在展览会上。less than：少于；不到。故填less than。三、 翻译句子【答案】1. when and how to take medicine2. attacking the President for failing to keep his promise3. did I realize only4. the value of which/of which the value5. worth trying【解析】1.根据句意和提示词可知，此处应该用疑问词when和how，后跟不定式，一起作介词on的宾语。故填when and h

31、ow to take medicine。2.根据句意和提示词可知，此处应用attack sb. for doing sth.结构，意为“抨击某人做了某事”。故填attacking the President for failing to keep his promise。3.修饰状语或状语从句放于句首时，后面要用部分倒装的句式。如果句中有be动词、助动词或情态动词，要把它们放在主语前面，如果没有就要借助助动词do以及它的相关变形。故填did I realize only。4.关系词指代先行词health，the value与它之间是所属关系，故填the value of which/of wh

32、ich the value。5.考查worth的用法。be worth doing=be worthy of being done表示“值得做”，用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填worth trying。四、 阅读理解A【答案】1-4 CBDB【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的人生故事。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.”可

33、知，这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。故选C。2.推理判断题。第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知，马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资，因为她们会对将来社会的发展和平起一定的作用。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的马拉拉的讲话内容可知，这个奖项不只是给她的，还是给那些需要接受教育却被遗忘的孩子们以及那些想要和平却惊慌失措的儿童的。这是给那些想要改变的无声儿童的。由此可推断出她心系他人，关爱他人。故选D。

34、4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Malalas Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.”可知，这本书传播了希望。故选B。B【答案】5-8 AADD【解析】本文为说明文，主要讲述四川乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产，同时简要介绍了它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位

35、及修筑过程。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据第三段“After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.”可知，海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金，故选A。7.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage.”可知，乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有二十多年了，故选D。8.推理判断题。根据文章可知，海通和尚为塑大佛

36、，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自毁双目，最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering（坚忍的），故选D。五、 七选五【答案】1-5 FGCDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了游览长城需要注意的一些事项。1.空格前句：徒步游览中国的万里长城，和走完从戈壁沙漠到黄海的1800英里的路程，或者花上一上午或下午的时间和一个旅游团一起爬长城的一段一样的艰巨。所以游览的方式有两种。这与F项中的Both approaches相呼应。所以此处要说明这两种方式都有哪些要求。故F选项（两种方式都需要我们有健康的体魄，穿合适的鞋子和进行必要的准备。）切题。2.空格前句提到获得必要的政府许可，以便进行更

37、艰巨的独立徒步旅行。而获得政府的许可需要一个过程。所以此处要告诫读者提前几个月开始做准备，以确保旅行不会被推迟。故G选项切题。3.此处是承接句，与前后句都在说明为登长城所做的准备。故C选项（找一家好的露营用品商店购买最轻的装备。）符合句意。故C选项切题。4.空格前句：沙漠旅行令人疲惫，且行进缓慢。所以此处要说明面对沙漠的高温时，要计划什么时间段走。故D选项（天气很热，所以最好计划在清晨和傍晚走。）切题。5.空格下文提到村民们会为你提供食宿以及在去之前学习一些基本的中文，与人为善，但仍应心存警惕。所以本段的主旨是接受当地人的善意，但要保持谨慎。也就是本段第一句所要说明的内容。故A选项（接受当地人的善意，但要保持谨慎。）符合句意。