江苏省仪征中学2022届高三英语周末练习二.docx

1、江苏省仪征中学2022届高三英语周末练习（二）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples _ in the Chinese language.A. responseB. enthusiasm C. significance D. consequence2. Microsoft ended support for Windows

2、 XP after April 8, which _a major operating system for some Chinese computer users, and advised users to upgrade to Windows 8.A. remained B. remains C. is remaining D. is remained3. The deal, _ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market. A. completed B. being completed

3、 C. to be completed D. having been completed4. To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A. announce B. allocate C. advocate D. accumulate5. Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chin

4、ese fluently! Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _ such good Chinese.A. didnt speak B. would not have spoken C. would not speakD. hadnt spoken6. In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, _ some are still popular nowadays. A. whose B.

5、of that C. in which D. of which7. Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. How can that be? I did it _ in class. A. as told B. as am told C. as telling D. as I told 8. Youve been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your president?Yes. He is an outstanding leader who _

6、 his reputation. A. looks out for B. comes up with C. lives up to D. looks forward to9. There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back toD. were dated back to10. Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the tim

7、e, what do you think of your occupation now?Just so-so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I _ for five years.A. work B. is working C. will be working D. will have worked11. A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _ measures be taken to raise the citizen

8、s awareness of traffic safety. A. that B. as C. when D. which12. Im afraid you missed a fantastic lecture yesterday. How come you were absent from it?If you _ know, I asked for a day off and visited a relative of mine in hospital.A. might B. may C. shall D. must13. _ an important decision more on em

9、otion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base14. Most of them choose to keep their present jobs, which might not be well paid, but are stable _. A. eventually B. regardless C. instead D. therefore15. It isnt just big data specialists like data scient

10、ists and statisticians_ to benefit from this boom of big data opportunities. A. who stands B. that stand C. which stands D. when stand二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Historically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 16 in Britain in 1881 to restrict 17 from foreign countr

11、ies. In the United States, businesses and labor unions 18 “fair trade” laws to construct what economist Joseph Stiglitz calls “barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping(反倾销)” laws allow a company that 19 a foreign one of selling a product below cost to request that the government charge sp

12、ecial taxes to protect it from “unfair” 20 .Such dark protectionist thoughts are far from the 21 of the organizers of the United Kingdoms annual “Fair trade Fortnight”. Their 22 aim is to raise the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 23 by cutting out the inflated profits of the middl

13、emen on whom they 24 for getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade products 25 cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and 26 do not have a protectionist motive(动机).This is how it works: In 27 for being paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed la

14、bor and environmental standards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals), poor-country farming cooperatives(合作社)receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given 28 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organization. This mark 29 supermarkets and other businesses to sell the products at a higher than 30 price . Thi

15、rd-world farmers get their income increased, 31 first-world consumers get to feel virtuous: a marriage made in heaven.The fair-trade movement, 32 in the 1980s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons 33 to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end

16、 of 2022, more than 600 producers organizations, 34 1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 35 sharetypically less than 1%of global

17、 sales of cocoa, tea, coffee, etc.16. A. discovered B. founded C. encouraged D. promoted17. A. imports B. exports C. output D. trade18. A. disobey B. break C. use D. study19. A. suspects B. needs C. wants D. advertises20. A. agreement B. contract C. game D. competition21. A. worries B. minds C. comm

18、ents D. projects22. A. educational B. political C. worthy D. immediate23. A. favour B. benefit C. interest D. produce24. A. depend B. spend C. look D. apply25. A. as B. like C. with D. for26. A. instead B. otherwise C. therefore D. anyhow27. A. fear B. store C. preparation D. exchange28. A. secretly

19、 B. publicly C. officially D. successfully29. A. urges B. enables C. orders D. forces30. A. normal B. potential C. lowest D. best31. A. when B. while C. as D. but32. A. launched B. arranged C. invented D. developed33. A. wanted B. refused C. had D. decided34. A. telling B. representing C. Choosing D

20、. receiving35. A. small B. little C. good D. large三、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AThe slavery drama “12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industrys highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars. British dir

21、ector Steve McQueens brave portrayal of pre-Civil War American slavery won two other Oscars, including best supporting actress for newcomer Lupita Nyongo and best adapted screenplay based on the memoir of Solomon Northup, a free man tricked and sold into slavery in Louisiana. “Everyone deserves not

22、just to survive but to live. This is the most important legacy of Solomon Northup,” said McQueen in his acceptance speech.“12 Years a Slave” was better over space thriller “Gravity” from Mexican filmmaker Alfonso Cuaron, which nevertheless got the most Oscars of the night with seven, including the b

23、est director honor for Cuaron, a first for a Latin American director. The film starring Sandra Bullock as an astronaut lost in space swept the technical awards like visual effects and cinematography, a reward for its groundbreaking work on conveying space and weightlessness. Referring to the “transf

24、ormative” experience he and others undertook in the four-plus years spent making “Gravity”, Cuaron, whose hair is graying, said, “For a lot of these people, that transformation was wisdom. For me, it was just the color of my hair.” In one of the strongest years for film in recent memory, the 6,000-p

25、lus voters of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences scattered golden Oscar statuettes among the many acclaimed movies in contention.It was a good night for the scrappy, low-budget film “Dallas Buyers Club”, directed by Jean-Marc Vallee, a biopic of an early AIDS activist two decades in the

26、 making that won three Oscars, including the two male acting awards.Matthew McConaughey, in a validation of a remarkable career turnaround, won best actor for his portrayal of the homophobe who turned AIDS victim and then turned treatment crusader Ron Woodroof, a role for which he lost 50 pounds (23

27、 kg). His co-star, Jared Leto, won best supporting actor for his role as Woodroofs unlikely business partner, the transgender woman Rayon, for which he also slimmed down drastically.Australias Cate Blanchett won the best actress Oscar for her acclaimed role as the socialite unhinged by her husbands

28、financial crimes in Woody Allens “Blue Jasmine.” “As random and subjective as this award is, it means a great deal in a year of, yet again, extraordinary performances by women,” said Blanchett, who beat out previous Oscar winners Bullock, Amy Adams, Judi Dench and Meryl Streep.36. How many Oscar bes

29、t actresses are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.37. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. “12 Years a Slave” won two Oscar awards altogether.B. The director of “Gravity” is from Latin America.C. The character Rayon is played by Jared Leto.D. The woman film star Cate

30、Blanchett comes from Oceania.BThe following are the sculptures in the Underwater Museum, which are accessible in person by glass boat, orscuba diving.The Archive of Lost DreamsThe Visual:It describes an underwater archive of messages in bottles.The Meaning:The bottles contain messages of dreams for

31、future generations.The Hope:The statue is placed with the purpose of helping draw visitors away from the healthy parts of the reef.The Location:The Archive of Lost Dreams was placed 8 meters deep at Manchones Reef, close to Isla Mujeres.Behind the Scenes:The collection of bottled messages were provi

32、ded by various communities who wrote about todays values and their dreams for the future generations.The Gardener of HopeThe Visual:Here a young Mexican girl lies in a garden surrounded by pots which will be grown with live coral.The Meaning:The young girl in the sculpture represents a model for hop

33、eful future generations.The Hope:The base of the Gardener of Hope was built to attract various marine creatures. The coral in the pots is also expected to grow.The Location:The Gardener of Hope was placed 4 meters deep at Punta Nizuc near the coast of Cancun.Behind the Scenes:The pots here are fille

34、d with live coral cuttings that were saved from areas of the local reef system.Man on FireThe Visual:Man on Fire describes a lone male figure covered in live fire coral to resemble fire.The Meaning:The sculpture symbolizes the unawareness of the “fire” our generation has started with the over use of

35、 limited natural resources.The Hope:Man on Fire has 75 holes planted with small live cuttings of fire coral which are expected to grow like fire.The Location:Man on Fire was installed 8 meters deep at the Manchones Reef nearby to Isla Mujeres.Behind the Scenes:The sculpture was cast from a local Mex

36、ican fisherman and it weighs over 1 ton.The Silent EvolutionThe Visual:Here more than 400 sculptures depict the timeline of human nature.The Meaning:It is a documentation of how society and people have changed over time. It is also to remind us of how we are connected to nature.The Hope:The installa

37、tion is designed for forming a complex reef structure that marine life will claim as its own and inhabit.The Location:The Silent Evolution will be installed 8 meters deep behind the Manchones Reef.Behind the Scenes:The total installation will expand over 150 square meters and will weigh over 120 ton

38、s.Attention:Guided tours are a must. You can catch a tour fromAquaworld, which leaves every hour from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. daily.38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You can tour individually without a tourist guide by glass boat.B. The Gardener of Hope will remind us of the re

39、lationship with nature.C. Bottled messages are filled with live coral cuttings for future generations.D. Man on Fire can educate us to protect the limited natural resources.39. Which sculptures are installed in the same area?A. Man on Fire & The Silent Evolution B. The Archive of Lost Dreams & Man o

40、n FireC. The Gardener of Hope & The Silent Evolution D. The Archive of Lost Dreams & The Gardener of Hope 40. The writer introduces the sculptures to _.A. defend Mexican Tourism Industry B. call on us to go on a tour to AquaworldC. appeal to readers to protect Marine Life D. attract tourists to the

41、Underwater MuseumCDNA left at a crime scene could be used in the future to build up a picture of an offenders face, it was revealed tonight.A first step towards genetic mugshots has been taken by researchers in the US who link specific DNA markers with face shape. To identify the genes, they focused

42、 on known mutations(突变) that cause changes of the face and head. Normal versions of these genes were found to influence individual features.For instance, one gene affected the lips, another the shape and configuration of bones around the eyes, and a third the appearance of the mid-face and skull. In

43、 total, 20 genes had “significant effects” on facial appearance.Lead scientist Professor Mark Shriver, from Pennsylvania State University, said: “We use DNA to match to an individual or identify an individual, but you can get so much more from DNA. Currently we cant go from DNA to a face, or from a

44、face to DNA, but it should be possible.” The implications are far reaching, raising the possibility of creating a data bank of facial types based on genetic markers. DNA from a crime scene could then be used to produce a rough image of the face of an offender or victim. Such genetic mugshots may be

45、more reliable than computer-generated “e-fits” based on witnesses recollections. Other uses of the technique might include proving the identity of fathers in paternity cases, or visualising our remote ancestors from fossil DNA.The scientists wrote in the online journal Public Library of Science Gene

46、tics: “Such predictive modelling could be forensically useful; for example, DNA left at crime scenes could be tested and faces predicted in order to help to narrow the pool of potential suspects. Further, our methods could be used to predict the facial features of descendants, deceased ancestors, an

47、d even extinct human species. In addition, these methods could prove to be useful diagnostic tools.” The team developed a model which first established a range of physical face shapes from people of mixed West African and European ancestry from the US, Brazil and Cape Verde. Measurements were taken

48、of thousands of point co-ordinates on grids placed over 3D images of the faces.Statistical methods were then used to determine the relationship between facial differences and the effects of gender, ethnic ancestry and individual gene variants.41. The underlined word “mugshots” in the second paragrap

49、h most probably means _.A. different facesB. characteristicsC. pictures of faces D. genders42. What can be inferred from the passage?A. DNA has been used to build up a picture of an offenders face.B. It may be much easier to catch criminals with the help of DNA.C. In all, 20 genes had “significant e

50、ffects” on facial appearance.D. One gene can affect more than one part of your face.43. According to Professor Mark Shriver, we know_.A. they can merely match to an individual or identify an individualB. there is a possibility of going from DNA to a faceC. DNA could be used to produce a rough image

51、of an offenders faceD. this technology is more reliable than computer-generated “e-fits”44. What is the most possible title of the passage?A. Creating a data bank of DNA B. Recognizing the DNA of criminalsC. Predicting the location of offence using DNA D. Building image of offenders face from DNADAt

52、 Denver there was an crowd of passengers into the coaches（车厢） on the eastbound B. & M. express. In one coach there sat a very pretty young woman dressed in elegant taste and surrounded by all the luxurious forts of an experienced traveler. Among the newers were two young men, one of handsome presenc

53、e with a bold, frank face expression and manner; the other a ruffled, glum-faced person, heavily built and roughly dressed. The two were handcuffed（拷上手铐） together.As they passed down the aisle of the coach the only available seat offered was a reversed one facing the attractive young woman. Here the

54、 linked couple seated themselves. The young womans glance fell upon them with a distant, swift disinterest; then with a lovely smile brightening her face and a tender pink tingeing（稍加染色，影响） her rounded cheeks, she held out a little gray-gloved hand. When she spoke her voice, full, sweet, and deliber

55、ate, proclaimed that its owner was accustomed to speak and be heard.Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I suppose I must. Dont you ever recognize old friends when you meet them in the West?The younger man aroused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a sli

56、ght embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.Its Miss Fairchild, he said, with a smile. Ill ask you to excuse the other hand; its otherwise engaged just at present.He slightly raised his right hand, bound at the wrist by the shining bracelet to the

57、left one of his companion. The glad look in the girls eyes slowly changed to a bewildered horror. The glow faded from her cheeks. Her lips parted in a vague（含糊，犹豫）, relaxing distress. Easton, with a little laugh, as if amused, was about to speak again when the other forestalled him. The glum-faced m

58、an had been watching the girls face expression with veiled glances from his keen, shrewd eyes.Youll excuse me for speaking, miss, but, I see youre acquainted with（认识，熟悉） the officer here. If youll ask him to speak a word for me when we get to the pen（围栏，监狱） hell do it, and itll make things easier fo

59、r me there. Hes taking me to Leavenworth prison. Its seven years for cheating.Oh! said the girl, with a deep breath and returning color. So that is what you are doing out here? An officer!My dear Miss Fairchild, said Easton, calmly, I had to do something. Money has a way of taking wings with itself,

60、 and you know it takes money to keep step with our crowd in Washington. I saw this opening（通道） in the West, and-well, an officer isnt quite as high a position as that of ambassador, but-The ambassador, said the girl, warmly, doesnt call any more. I neednt ever have done so. You ought to know that. A

61、nd so now you are one of these brave Western heroes, and you ride and shoot and go into all kinds of dangers. Thats different from the Washington life. You have been missed from the old crowd.The girls eyes, fascinated, went back, widening a little, to rest upon the glittering handcuffs.Dont you wor

62、ry about them, miss, said the other man. All officers handcuff themselves to their prisoners to keep them from getting away. Mr. Easton knows his business.Will we see you again soon in Washington? asked the girl.Not soon, I think, said Easton. My butterfly days are over, I fear.I love the West, said

63、 the girl irrelevantly. Her eyes were shining softly. She looked away out the car window. She began to speak truly and simply without the gloss of style and manner: Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver. She went home a week ago because father was slightly ill. I could live and be happy in the West

64、. I think the air here agrees with me. Money isnt everything. But people always misunderstand things and remain stupid-Say, officer, shouted the glum-faced man. This isnt quite fair. Im needing a drink, and havent had a smoke all day. Havent you talked long enough? Take me in the smoker now, wont yo

65、u? Im half dead for a pipe.The bound travelers rose to their feet, Easton with the same slow smile on his face.I cant deny a require for tobacco, he said, lightly. Its the one friend of the unfortunate. Good-bye, Miss Fairchild. Duty calls, you know. He held out his hand for a farewell.Its too bad y

66、ou are not going East, she said, reclothing herself with manner and style. But you must go on to Leavenworth, I suppose?Yes, said Easton, I must go on to Leavenworth.The two men sidled down the aisle into the smoker.The two passengers in a seat near by had heard most of the conversation. Said one of

67、 them: That officer is a good sort of man. Some of these Western fellows are all right.Pretty young to hold an office like that, isnt he? asked the other.Young! exclaimed the first speaker, why-Oh! Didnt you catch on? Say-did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand?45. From

68、 the first three paragraphs, we know that_A. the two young were seated opposite to the young woman by accident.B. it was not difficult for the woman to find the men were handcuffed C. the young woman found she knew one of the men at the first sight of them.D. the young woman may not be good at commu

69、nicating46. What would be the possible sentence following the underlined “and -“A. and it is not easy to make such a fortune B. and I do the cheating things to collect moneyC. and I tried my best to be a good officer D. and the West is bond to be wealthy47. When Easton uttered the underlined sentenc

70、e My butterfly days are over, I fear, his real meaning was that_A. he would have to focus on his work B. he would be put in prison C. his chance of being with butterfly is small D. his workload as an officer was heavy48. Why did the glum-faced man urge Easton to the smoker?A. Because he needed a dri

71、nk and tobacco badly.B. Because he was angry that Miss Fairchild did not say any good words for himC. Because he was bored and tired with Miss Fairchild and Eastons talk.D. Because he was afraid Miss Fairchild would find the truth.49. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A. Mi

72、ss Fairchild was an ambassador B. Easton was an officer with his prisonerC. the glum-faced was considerate and carefulD. Easton had been trying to make a big fortune in the West50. What was the best title of the passage?A. Miss Fairchilds Trip B. Hearts and HandsC. The Story of a Handcuff D. The Mee

73、ting of Two Friends四、任务型阅读(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression? Of course. Teen depression isnt just bad moods and occasional sadnessits a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenagers normal life. The negative effects can lead to

74、problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. But depression can be treated. So if your teens unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become

75、 unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or familyor things that the

76、 teen usually enjoydont help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, theres a good chance that he or she has teen depression.There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and be

77、havior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders. Changing in sleeping habits is

78、another indication of adolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. A reduction of favorite activities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected

79、. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change. When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression.

80、 The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100,00

81、0 commit suicide. How is it treated? Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers wi

82、th severe depression. TitleTeen DepressionIntroductionIt is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a long time and prevents them from living a(n) 1 life.Teenage depression can cause serious problems.It is important for a teen whose depression symptoms last over two weeks to 2 a health doctor.

83、3 Worthless school performanceUnsatisfied family life Environmental stress PhenomenaChanges in behaviors and feelings Teenagers 4 to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from depression, and parents should tell the 5 between this change and an eating disorder.Depressed teenagers change their

84、sleeping habits suddenly 6 a good reason.A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might be depressed.Showing 7 reactions to things and becoming defiant.Making offensive 8 and getting into fighting.Depressed teenagers feel 9 for life, study and future.SolutionsMedications and psychotherapy ar

85、e common methods. Family or school therapy may also be helpful.Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n) 10 .江苏省仪征中学2022届高三英语周末练习（二）答题纸班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 得分_四、任务型阅读1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10 _五、完成句子 (每题2.5分，共25分)1. According to a recently released report，the time of reading spent by young pe

86、ople in America have dropped over the past 30 years, _.(这被认为是最严重的社会问题)2. _(毫无疑问) that people read fewer books nowadays.3. _people read fewer books nowadays _(人们读书越来越少的原因如下)4._(一方面), the Internet is taking up most peoples spare time.5. _(另一方面), people are becoming much busier than before, _(这使得他们抽不出时

87、间去阅读)6. However, _should we give up reading（绝对不能放弃阅读）,_(这在多方面有利于我们)7. First of all, _can change our way of living.(我们从课本中获得的知识可以改变我们的生活方式)8. Secondly, reading can _.(开拓我们的视野) Without books, our soul would be like a desert.9. Thirdly, reading offers us one of the best pastimes and few pleasures _with

88、 that of reading.(与阅读的乐趣相比的)10. _(我们从文中得到的结论是) is that reading is rewarding.参考答案：一、 单选 BBCBC DACAD ADBBB完形 BACAD BCDAB CDCBA BADBA二、 阅读 (A)CA (B) DBD (C) CBBD (D) ABBDBB三、 任务型阅读 1. normal 2. consult/see 3. Causes/Reasons 4. tend 5. difference 6. without 7. negative 8. remarks/comments 9. hopeless 10

89、. requirement/ necessity/must 四、完成句子1. which is considered to be a serious social problem 2. Theres no denying the fact3.The reasons why are as follows4. For one thing5. For another thing, which makes them unable to afford to read / spare much time to read.6. in / under no circumstances ; in no case7. what we acquire from books / the knowledge that we gain from books8. enrich our mind/ broaden our horizons9. can compare with10. What we can conclude from the passage