江苏省天一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、江苏省天一中学2022021学年第二学期期末考试高一英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like today?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Warm.2. How will the woman get to the railway station?A. By car. B. By taxi. C.

2、By subway.3 Who till needs to join a group?A. Alex. B. Simon. C. Helen.4. When did the man leave the office?A. At 1: 00. B. At 1: 30. C. At 2: 00.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Watching a movie. B. Attending a wedding. C. Admiring a picture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

3、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料；回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers do together?A. Go running. B. Play tennis. C. Go swimming.7. Where will the man pick up the woman?A. In the gym. B. At the tennis court. C. At the swimming pool.听第7段材料，回答第

4、8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A, How to learn Italian. B. How to spend the vacation.C. How to enjoy music.9. Why doesnt the woman want to go to Rome?A. She is afraid of flying. B. She hates Italian music.C. She has no interest in history.10. What is the woman probably intereste

5、d in?A. The delicious food. B. The great architecture. C. The natural scenery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. At a post office. C At home.12. How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit?A. $4.50. B.$3.40. C. $2.99.13. How does the wom

6、an feel in the end?A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Calm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.15. What did the man do in the morning?A. He had a PE lesson.B. He skipped the breakfast.C. He broke the rec

7、ord of 200-meter race.16. Why did the man suffer a stomachache?A. He ran too fast. B. He ate too much. C. He rose too early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which room is for the Academic Test of English?A. Room 304. B. Room 403. C. Room 504.18. Where could the students put their schoolbags?A. In the lockers w

8、ith keys.B. In front of the testing room.C. On the chairs outside the washroom.19. What should the students do if they want to use the washroom?A. Go together with a partner.B. Wait until their name is called.C. Get the monitors permission.20. What can we learn from the announcement?A. Students can

9、use their own pencils.B. The speaker is one of the candidates.C. Coats are forbidden in the testing room.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A20212022 Cover Art ContestWant your photo or artwork to appear on the cover of a national magazine? Heres your chance!

10、Each month, one artist or photographers work will be chosen to represent that months issue. Check out some part covers to find inspiration for your cover!Requirements Submit thematic artwork and photos(preferably of other teens). Only photos and artwork by teens are considered. The best images for t

11、he cover must be clear close-ups, in color and vertically oriented. Artwork must be scanned or well photographed(no flash). TeenInk has a no-tolerance policy for plagiarism. We check the originality of all published work through WriteCheck.General Guidelines Submit entries through our website. All p

12、hotographs and artwork submitted to TeenInk are automatically considered for the cover art contest. Images are accepted and published throughout the year. If, however, you are sending work that is holiday-specific, please submit it two months ahead. If you dont want your name published, we will resp

13、ect your request and not publish your name in print or online, but we must still have your accurate name and address information.PrizesIf your submission is chosen as one of our covers, you will receive a $25 gift card as well as a free copy of that months issue!1. Which of the following might be ch

14、osen as a cover of TeenInk?A. A drawing of Spider-ManB. A scan of van Goghs paintingC. A photo of a sculpture made by a teenagerD. A photo of several teenagers taken by their teacher.2. What should you do if your submission is holiday-specific?A. Ask permission by calling the person in charge.B. Lea

15、rn about past covers of the magazine.C. Give a detailed account of your work.D. Submit your work two months before the holiday.3. What will you get if your work is published in TeenInk?A. The chance to meet great artists.B. A copy of the magazine for free.C. A years membership of TeenInk for just $2

16、5.D. The opportunity to buy the magazine at its lowest price.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. BBPeople have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over the counter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about

17、 the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its

18、 medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figure out why. To understand it, you first need to know how

19、 antiviral drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface befor

20、e they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and B. But they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that

21、 work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses, study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years af

22、ter the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no lo

23、nger have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work.4. What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?A. They are quite effective.B. They are slightly helpful.C. They actually have no effect.D. They still need to be improved.5. How do antiviral drugs work?A. By breaking

24、 up cold viruses directly.B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.C. By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B

25、. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.7. What is the best title for this passage?A. Drugs against cold virusesB. Helpf

26、ul home remediesC. No current cure for common coldD. Research on cold viruses【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. CCIf youve ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating, especially as they noisily slurp (出声地吃) noodles, dont worry, youre not alone.A company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app

27、on your smartphone, which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app, setting off the noise can

28、celling sounds.The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called “noodle harassment” by social medians, which is running wild in Japan.“The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating, consider it proper and even preferable to suck up ones noodles with a loud s

29、lurping sound.”Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what leads to the creation of the phrase “noodle harassment” in the first place.The company behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup Noodles，who brought

30、instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely worried about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.The fork is being sold for a good $130, but those bothered enough by noodles slurpers will likely find it well worth the money.Nissin is only

31、planning a limited run of 5,000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.The company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for the holidays. Of course, it still remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the sound of loud chewers

32、, which is probably of greater concern to sensitive western friends.8. From the passage we can know that _A. a microphone in the Otohiko forks handle is designed to cancel the slurping soundB. all the Japanese will be encouraged to use the Otohiko fork.C. the Otohiko fork is not available now in rea

33、l shopsD. the Otohiko fork will definitely silence the sound of loud chewers9. What does the underlined word “harassment” mean?A. DisturbanceB. PreferenceC. CancellationD. Division10. The new fork will be the most helpful for _.A. western visitors to JapanB. fans of Japanese noodlesC. the spread of

34、Japanese cultureD. the reform of Japanese food11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. It tells good news to western visitors.B. It introduces a noise cancelling fork.C. It describes a famous Japanese noodle company.D. It explains a phrase “noodle harassment”.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. BDMusic di

35、ed here last spring，or rather，it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the high school curriculum.The committee decide that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than a curriculum in which students can exp

36、lore their interests in the arts.Because the school system is running out of funding，it needs to make sure that students pass the test or even more money will be lost.If students fail the state standardized test，it is not the fault of drama and music classes.They are failing because the“academic”cla

37、sses are in deficiency in a way.It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing，acting，and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered.Many families cannot afford private music lessons，and many potential musicians and artists may not find their call

38、ings if they are not exposed to the arts in school.The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.Teaching for a test does not shape students into well

39、rounded peopleIt blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through the artsthere is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide.What happens after a test？Sure，a student might graduate，but they will have limited knowledgecertainly not a good preparation for t

40、he real world.12. Music and drama are removed from the high school curriculum in that_.A. some students fail the state standardized testB. fewer and fewer students love to attend themC. the school curriculum has been changedD. the school is afraid of losing financial support13. What does the underli

41、ned part mean in the second paragraph?A. Not enough.B. Too many.C. Too boring.D. Not proper.14. It can be learned that the arts can_.A. motivate students in creativity and expressionB. make students roundshaped people in futureC. provide students with careful thinkingD. prevent students from graduat

42、ing from high school15. In what way does the author describe the passage?A. Humorously.B. Bitterly.C. Excitedly.D. Mildly.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve Your RelationshipsHaving stable and positive relationships in your life can

43、make you happier and more fulfilled. Whether its your friends, family, or significant other, improving a relationship can sometimes be confusing. _16_Express your appreciation for the person._17_ Notice the positive things that the person is doing and go out of your way to show your appreciation for

44、 them. You can also show your appreciation by remembering important events like anniversaries or birthdays._18_If you hardly see each other or talk to each other, it can be difficult to maintain a relationship. Take extra time out of your day and devote it to the person that you want to improve rela

45、tions with. Try to work around the other persons schedule so that you can spend the time together. You can share a meal, watch a show, listen to music, or go shopping with them.Turn off distractions.Distractions like a cell phone, social media, or video games can create a division in between you and

46、 another person. If you notice that you are always distracted, you should turn off your cell phone or computer and talk to them. _19_Seek therapy(心理治疗) if you cant get along.To fix or improve family relationships or relationships with your significant other, you can turn to therapy. If you notice th

47、at you and the person are always arguing over the same kinds of things, and nothing has worked, you should consider seeking therapy with them. _20_ And family therapy may be able to restore bonds between family members.A. Spend more time with the person.B. Maintain a relationship if possible.C. Peop

48、le often like to be praised for achievements.D. A specialist can help solve longterm issues in the relationship.E. If they are the one always distracted ask them if they can do the same.F. Follow the tips and you can develop good relationships with your family.G. Luckily, by adjusting your behaviour

49、, you can improve any relationship in your life.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D第三部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）In such a lesser-known wildlife reserve, there were no other guests except me. Somehow that night, festivities with the staff reached a point where it seemed a good idea to go for a _21_. So

50、we ran down to the river and dived into it. What _22_ me the next day, as I had a much-needed coffee overlooking the river, was seeing a large croc (鳄鱼) moving past the very _23_ spot. Some people need a bit of _24_ to get themselves going, while others willingly throw themselves into potentially _2

51、5_ situations, and come out the other side transformed.Walking in the wild can do that. Riding wild rivers, too. Once you take that first step onto ground _26_ with the tracks of wild beasts, or put your paddle (浆) into a fast-flowing river for the first time, you cross a divide into a world of _27_

52、. Your senses are heightened, your vision sharpens and your ears tune in. Its what our wild ancestors _28_ on a daily basis. So we return to seek out that thrill (刺激), to _29_ our domestic lives and remind ourselves what it is to live.There are _30_ for everyone. Some dip their toe in, and some full

53、y commit. Either way, people take that step to immerse (融入) themselves in the world. Recently, three unrelated groups of _31_ did just that: walking hundreds of kilometres among dangerous beasts, through wildlife reserves over as many as 21 days. Can it get any _32_? There are also kayakers (划皮艇的人)

54、who flew down _33_ rivers, showing us that, for all the thrills, its the _34_ aspects that they enjoy most, those trips where they sleep riverside, beneath the stars.Their goal was to draw attention to the effect of the pandemic on local communities and conservation and they _35_ caught our attentio

55、n.21. A. walkB. rideC. swimD. coffee22. A. excitedB. surprisedC. touchedD. frightened23. A. sameB. perfectC. popularD. special24. A. energyB. courageC. patienceD. wisdom25. A. trickyB. dangerousC. realD. embarrassing26. A. markedB. connectedC. replacedD. charged27. A. harmonyB. calmnessC. securityD.

56、 uncertainty28. A. treasuredB. rememberedC. experiencedD. abandoned29. A. liveB. devoteC. escapeD. compare30. A. degreesB. toursC. samplesD. outlines31. A. scientistsB. volunteersC. athletesD. adventurers32. A. wilderB. easierC. fasterD. newer33. A. shortB. fierceC. beautifulD. famous34. A. positive

57、B. quietC. practicalD. lonely35. A. suddenlyB. normallyC. eventuallyD. undoubtedly【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D第四部分：语法填空：（1.5*10）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Schools in the UK are trying the use of classroom robots in _36_ attempt to

58、 ease the growing teacher shortage. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth _37_ (start) to use the machines as possible replacements for teaching assistants. Britains lack of teaching staff has been worsening over the last decade and shows no sign of improving. _38_ (graduate) are unwilling to ente

59、r the primary education department and many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields. _39_ (face) with this alarming shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have shown that teachers can train the robots within just three hours

60、by showing _40_ (vary) classroom techniques. These methods are then copied by the robots and used in a real classroom setting _41_ real students are doing tasks. In one example, the robot teacher _42_ (success) guided the students through _43_ (challenge) tasks, giving them praise and encouragement

61、when necessary. The project has been met with mixed reactions from teachers. Some are concerned that the robots are here to take their jobs, _44_ others optimistically regard the machines _45_ a way to reduce their heavy workloads.【答案】36. an 37. have started 38. Graduates 39. Faced 40. various 41. w

62、here 42. successfully 43. challenging 44. while 45. as第五部分：单词拼写（0.5*10）46. He placed great e_ on the importance of family life and ties. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】emphasis47. The bookwas written in astylea_totheage ofthechildren. （根据首字母补全句子）【答案】appropriate48. The evidence shows how easily people can hold mutua

63、lly _ (矛盾的) beliefs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】contradictory49. We offer our customers a c_ range of financial products. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】comprehensive50. The sun can easily damage a childs d_ skin. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】delicate51. It could threaten the peace and _ (稳定) of the region. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】stability52. It

64、takes p_ and time to rebuild trust and progress often comes through small steps. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】patience53. Lucidly my parents were t_ of my choice of music. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tolerant54. White bread is really just a_ (变体) of French bread. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】variation55. The success of the TV a_ has brough

65、t her greater popularity and more confidence in writing (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】adaptation第六部分：动词填空（1*10）56. Your heroic behaviours deserve _ (praise). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】praising/ to be praised57. There is nothing to do except _ (wait) till it stops snowing. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wait58. The minister declined _ (com

66、ment) on the progress of the peace talks. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to comment59. You cant help _ (strike) by her kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being struck60. Sarah, hurry up. I am afraid you wont have time to get _ (change) before the party. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】changed61. Officials believe that more than one person

67、 may be _ (blame) for the fire. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to blame62. Previous data of plastic _ (consist) of only a very small part reveals the amount of plastic in the seas is on the decline in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】consisting63. The transportation will improve a lot in Nantong, with another two bri

68、dges _ (construct) ova: the Changjiang River in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be constructed64. I would advise people to think very carefully about _ (commit) themselves to working on Sundays.【答案】committing65. The popular high school is reported _ (found) in the late 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空）

69、【答案】to have been founded第七部分：选词填空（1*10）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。make allowance for; throw oneself into; break with; cry out for; do the trick; dig up; for good measure; set aside; hit the spot; speak volumes about66. So far, they _ something from his past to spoil his chances of being elected.67. The l

70、ion caught the little creature and the mouse, shivering with fear, _ mercy.68. I like your small gestures that _ how much you care.69. When were planning for a trip, we should _ the weather.70. He is also trying to get European companies to _ America.71. This sauce needs more flavour I know, some le

71、mon juice should _.72. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep pure and single.73. I feel so good Thai warm hot pot certainly _ on winter nights.74. He sold me the car at a low price and included the radio _.75. If we _ our studies, we will surely achieve high grades.【答案】66. have

72、dug up 67. cried out for 68. speak volumes about 69. make allowance for 70. break with 71. do the trick 72. set aside 73. hits the spot 74. for good measure 75. throw ourselves into第八部分，应用文写作（满分15分）76. 假定你是李华，你英国朋友Allen邀请你去参观一个画展，你有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1、感谢邀请；2、表达歉意：3. 说明理由：注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文

73、连贯。_【答案】Dear Allen,Thanks for your invitation to the Art Show this Sunday. Id love to go with you, but much to my regret, Im not able to make it.Occupied with masses of homework, I have to devote myself exclusively to it. More importantly, I am supposed to get myself well-furnished for the English speech contest to be held next Monday, because of which I cant spare any time.Is it possible for us to fix another time? Expecting your reply.Yours.Li Hua