2022秋高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元测试 新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE(满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()1.A football coach is someone from _ football players receive training.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose()2.Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best way to work them out.Arather than Bmore than Cless than Dother than

2、()3.Not only _ a pay increase，but they want reduced hours.Athe nurses want Bdid the nurses want Cdo the nurses want Dthe nurses wanted()4.Would you like to _ this activity held by the Students Union?Ajoin Battend Ctake part Dtake part in()5.On the third day，the guide _ us around the ancient temple，w

3、hich was a wonderful experience.Aconducted Bbalanced Cprevented Dcompared()6.The _ idea for the project was highly thought of by our manager.Adisappointing Bmeaningless Ccurious Dcreative()7._ someone is a good quality，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.AForgive BForgiving CHavin

4、g forgiven DForgiven()8.I _ my teachers once since I graduated from university.Ahad visited Bvisited Chave visited Dvisit()9._ was said that about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition.AWhat BWhich CIt DAs()10.In front of the teaching building _ a big playground where the students have fun be

5、tween classes.Alied Blay Cis lying Dlies【答案】15 BACDA610 DBCCD第二部分阅读(满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AWhen I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolourist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a

6、sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked，“Do you have the address？” “No，but Ill recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine.”“Oh，stop.There it is！”The museum was free.We entered，excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.“May I help you？”

7、 a man asked.“No，” I said.“Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的)，keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem? I saw some nice s

8、culptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“Where do you think you are? ” he asked.I turned sharply.“The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled，shaking his head.“Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “Whats this place？” I asked，still confused.“Well，its our home.” My heart jolted (

9、震颤)I raced to the staircase and called out，“Sally! Come down immediately！”“Theres some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down，looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，“Sorry，please forgive us.You have a really nice place.” Outside，when I told Sall

10、y what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing.She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh，Picasso.This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years l

11、ater，a woman approached me in a public place.“Excuse me，did you ever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？”“Yes.But how do you know? We never told anyone.”“That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I live

12、d in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my home changed after that.Ive always wanted to thank you.”()11.What do we know about Marian McNay?AShe was a painter. BShe was a community leader.CShe was a museum director. DShe was a journalist.()12.Why did the author re

13、fuse the help from the man in the house?AShe disliked people who were nosy. BShe felt nervous when talking to strangers.CShe knew more about art than the man. DShe mistook him for a tour guide.()13.How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?APuzzled. BConcerned. CFrighte

14、ned. DDelighted.()14.Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?AThe real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.BShe was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.CThe McNay was disappointing compared with the house.DThe event happening in the house was more s

15、ignificant.()15.What could we learn from the last paragraph?APeople should have good taste to enjoy life.BPeople should spend more time with their family.CPeople tend to be blind to the beauty around them.DPeople tend to educate teenagers at a museum.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后，她们发现在参观的过程中被很

16、多人用奇怪的目光看着，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。11A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolourist named Marian McNay.”可知，Marian McNay是一名水彩画家。故选A。12D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“May I help you？a man a

17、sked. No，I said. Were fine.Tour guides got on my nerves. ”可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。get on ones nerves意为“让某人心烦”。故选D。13A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem？”可推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A。14D推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要在叙述误将一个私人住宅当成

18、McNay博物馆，这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆的叙述一带而过。故选D。15C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.”可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美视而不见。故选C。阅读加油站sculpture n. 雕塑sense v. 感觉到Tour guides got on my nerves. 导游让我紧张。BAlbert Einsein said，“Only a life l

19、ived for others is worth living.”How does this job offer sound? Youll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends.You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at ri

20、sk)This job also involves a lot of regular training.Oh，and you wont be paid for any of this.Would you take the job?This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone，but if this sounds like an opportunity youd eagerly accept，then youd fit right in with Western Australias 26,000 emergency service volu

21、nteers.The emergency services arent the only industry benefiting from volunteers.Across both Australia and America，between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education，sports，health，religion，and social services.What motivates people to volunteer? Yes，voluntee

22、rs dont get paid.But it doesnt mean people dont get benefits from volunteering.Indeed，research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering.It can be a means to make new friends，build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone.It can also be a means to help love

23、d ones.A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease.When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility，she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee.She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients.After her husbands

24、 passing，she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there.She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.There are countless

25、 ways to volunteer.No matter how you do it，it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.()16.If we are committed to “this job” described in Paragraph 2，we are _.Aalways in danger of losing our lives Bon call 24 hours a day,7 days a weekCbusy providing first-aid training in communities Dgoing

26、to work on weekends and rest on weekdays()17.What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?ANot everyone is fit to be a volunteer.BMany industries in the world need volunteers.CMany emergency services exist in Western Australia.DMany people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia

27、 and America.()18.We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _.Ais a win-win situation Bbenefits both the body and the mindCspreads quickly among people Dis hard to stick to without rewards()19.The authors friend kept volunteering after her husbands death _.Afor her interest to learn career ski

28、lls Bto stay helpful and related to peopleCas a means to get over her great loss Dbecause it was her husbands last will()20.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage volunteering. BTo advertise a job opportunity.CTo express gratitude to volunteers. DTo give advice on voluntee

29、ring.【语篇解读】本文是议论文，主要讲述做志愿者的好处，鼓励人们做志愿者。16B推理判断题。根据第二段“Youll need to be available on short notice, including late at night and on weekends.”可知，如果我们致力于第二段所述的“这项工作”，我们每周7天、每天24小时随叫随到。故选B。17D主旨大意题。根据第三段“Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year i

30、n areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.”可知，在澳大利亚和美国，许多人致力于志愿服务。故选D。18A推理判断题。根据第四段“Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfor

31、t zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones.”可知，当志愿者既让被帮助人的受益，又让志愿者本人受益，这是一个双赢的局面。故选A。19B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After her husbands passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friend

32、s there.”可知，作者的朋友在她丈夫死后继续做志愿服务，以保持乐于助人的精神和与人们的交往。故选B。20A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.”可知，这篇文章的目的是“鼓励人们做志愿者”。故选A。阅读加油站job offer 工作机会on short notice 在短时间内 life-threatening adj. 威胁生命的appeal to 对有吸引力Youll

33、 need to be available on short notice, including late at night and on weekends.你需要在短时间内有空，包括深夜和周末。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Teaching the true meaning of the holidaysThe holidays are a major built-in opportunity for parents to help children develop character and values. Receiving gifts has no long-term ef

34、fect on a childs development, but contributing to others and learning about giving and selflessness does._21_Show historical significanceIts important to help children understand the history of the holidays that their own family celebrates. Read fiction or non-fiction books about the holidays and vi

35、sit places where holidays are celebrated in different days._22_Encourage thoughtful planningWhen preparing for the holidays, involve your child in the act of cooking or buying gifts. _23_ Work together to choose special gifts for family members and ask your child to think about what would make each

36、person happy. These skills encourage children to be thoughtful. These skills are best developed through experience rather than being told to be polite or thoughtful.Learn to giveSuggest that each child get a toy by donating toys to those in need. _24_ Consider participating in a service project or o

37、btaining a “Crafts with Kindness” kit from the Bright Horizons Foundation for children that includes craft activities, and do-it-yourself cards.Set an example_25_ Set an example by allowing your child to see you perform acts of kindness, join in spiritual service or give back to local organizations.

38、AShare and create traditions.BThey are giving and getting at the same time.CSo it is time to teach children the true meaning of the holidays.DClassics can inspire your child to think about the true meaning of the holidays.EAsk your child to make a list of people who devote their lives to helping oth

39、ers.FHelp them make connections between the values of the holidays and their actions.GParents are the role models who can teach children the true meaning of the holidays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。家长应当利用假期帮助孩子培养个性，形成良好的价值观。21C根据空格处所在位置可知，空格处承上启下；结合文章标题“Teaching the true meaning of the holidays”可知，空格处将介绍如何让孩子们体会

40、假期的真正意义。故选C。22D根据空格前的“Read fiction or non-fiction books about the holidays”可知，这里提倡孩子们阅读关于假期的书，参观庆祝假期的地方，故空格处应是说明这一行为的意义，且D项中的“Classics”与空格前的“books”照应。故选D。23F根据空格处后一句可知，在假期要和孩子一起为家人选择特别的礼物，并让孩子思考使家人快乐的事情；据此可以判断，该处介绍如何将孩子的实际行动和假期的价值联系起来。故选F。24B根据前一句“Suggest that each child get a toy by donating toys t

41、o those in need.”可知，这里建议通过向需要玩具的人捐赠玩具来得到玩具；据此可以判断，B项“他们在给予的同时又得到了”符合文意。故选B。25G根据该段标题“Set an example”可知，该段主要介绍榜样的作用；结合空格处下文内容可以判断，G项父母的模范作用与此处匹配。故选G。第三部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931，he had no way of knowing

42、 that his life was about to change completely.The class _26_ that day was to show how _27_ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface.The container John was about to heat，however，was not like the containers students everywhere had used.Someone had been _28_ and put the wrong

43、 label (标签) on the bottle.And as John heated it with a Bunsen burner，the container _29_，sending the liquid flying in all directions.John Wilson came away from it，completely _30_.Wilson spent the next two months in _31_.After he returned home，his parents went through a hard time to find a way to deal

44、 with the _32_ that had happened to their lives.But Wilson did not _33_ the accident as a disaster.He knew he had the rest of his life to live.He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and continued his _34_ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled.There，he not only _35_ as a student but also became

45、 an accomplished rower，swimmer，actor，musician，and orator.Many people，faced with the conditions John Wilson met with，would have _36_ of their experience.Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be _37_ by ill fortune and discouraged in their attempts to do anything significant with their live

46、s.Wilson，however，lost his sight but found a _38_.Through his practical action and life attitude，he proved to us _39_ that its not what happens to us that determines our lives.Its how we _40_ what happens.()26.A.experiment Bdiscussion Csurvey Dmanagement()27.A.bringing out Bturning over Cheating up D

47、picking out()28.A.light-hearted Babsented-minded Ccold-blooded Dbad-tempered()29.A.broke Bexploded Cfell Dmelted()30.A.dumb Blame Cdeaf Dblind()31.A.home Boffice Cschool Dhospital()32.A.disaster Bdiscovery Canxiety Ddrawback()33.A.elect Bappoint Cregard Drecommend()34.A.education Bprofession Ccontri

48、bution Drecovery()35.A.survived Bshone Ccompeted Destablished()36.A.dreamed Bthought Cagreed Dcomplained()37.A.criticized Bmotivated Csurrounded Dinterrupted()38.A.bridge Bvision Creward Dcure()39.A.obviously Boccasionally Csuddenly Dgenerally()40.A.deal with Bprovide with Ccompare with Dend with【语篇

49、解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。十二岁的John Wilson在做实验时因意外发生而失明了，但是他并没有抱怨命运的不公平或者就此消沉下去，而是以积极的心态和行动来面对自己的每一天。26A根据上文中的“his chemistry class”和下文中的“show how _27_ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡)to the surface”可知，那天的课堂实验是展示如何给盛水的器皿加热使水中的氧气气泡被带到水的表面。 experiment意为“实验”，符合语境。discussion意为“讨论”；survey意为“调查”；mana

50、gement意为“管理”。故选A。27C参见上题解析。heat up意为“加热”，符合语境。下文中的“to heat”“heated”也是提示。bring out意为“使显现，使表现出”；turn over意为“翻转”；pick out意为“挑出，认出”。故选C。28B根据下文中的“put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle”可知，有人由于粗心，贴错了标签。absent-minded意为“粗心大意的”符合语境；light-hearted意为“轻松愉快的”；cold-blooded意为“冷血的”；bad-tempered意为“坏脾气的”。故选B。29B根据下文“

51、sending the liquid flying in all directions ”可知，器皿爆炸了，引得液体四处飞溅。explode意为“爆炸”，符合语境。break意为“坏了”；fall意为“倒了” ；melt意为“融化”。故选B。30D根据下文 “He learned Braille (盲文) quickly”和“lost his sight”可知，他失明了， blind意为“失明的”，符合句意。故选D。31D根据上下文可知他在做实验的时候发生了意外，导致眼睛失明，因此推测他在医院待了2个月。故选D。32A根据上文John Wilson在做实验时因为意外而失明的内容和下文的“a d

52、isaster”可知，他的父母为找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的办法而度过了一段困难时期。disaster意为“灾难”，符合语境。discovery意为“发现”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；disadvantage意为“缺点，不利条件”。故选A。33C但是John Wilson并没有把这件事故当成灾难。regardas意为“把看作”，符合语境。electas意为“把选为”； appointas意为“把任命为”；recommendas意为“把推荐为”。故选C。34A根据下文 “at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled”“as a stud

53、ent”可知，他在为残疾人开办的院校继续接受教育。education意为“教育”；occupation意为“职业，占领”；contribution意为“贡献”；recovery意为“恢复”。故选A。35B作为一位学生，他不但成绩优秀，而且在诸多方面表现突出。shine意为“出色”，符合语境。survive意为“幸存，幸免于难”；compete意为“竞争，比赛”；establish意为“建立”。故选B。36D参见上题解析。complain意为“抱怨”。故选D。37C根据下文中的“ill fortune”“discouraged”可知，他们会认为自己被厄运缠身了。surround意为“包围，环绕”

54、，符合语境。criticize意为“批评”；motivate 意为“激励”；interrupt意为“打断”。故选C。38B根据上文中的“lost his sight”“Through his practical action and life attitude”可知，他失去了视力，却对未来有一种憧憬。vision意为“憧憬，想象，幻想”；bridge意为“桥梁”；reward意为“回报”；cure意为“治愈”。故选B。39A根据上文中的“Through his practical action and life attitude”可知，他(积极的)实际行动和(乐观的)生活态度显然向我们证明了并

55、不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活。obviously意为“明显地”；occasionally意为“偶尔”；suddenly 意为“突然地”；generally意为“大体地”。故选A。40A句意：决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情而是我们如何应对所发生的事情。deal with意为“处理，应对”，符合语境。故选A。第四部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Before the existence of the modern medicine，human beings mostly depended 41._ herbal medicines and other th

56、erapeutic (治疗的) methods 42._(treat) diseases and keep healthy.Then such practices 43._(give) rise to the establishment (建立) of various kinds of traditional medicine with unique theory and practice，such as traditional Chinese medicine，Indian medicine 44._ Arabian medicine.Among these traditional 45._

57、(system) of medicine，traditional Chinese medicine is a most extraordinary one，from 46._ traditional Korean medicine and Japanese medicine have developed.Even in the 21st century，traditional medicine 47._(be) still of great importance.In spite of 48._ fast development of modern medicine，traditional m

58、edicine is still spread far and wide.In many developing countries，most of the people in the rural areas still 49._(main) rely on traditional medicine and traditional medical practitioners (行医者) to meet the need for primary healthcare.Even in the countries with 50._(advance) modern medicine，more and

59、more people have begun to accept traditional medicine and other therapeutic methods.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了传统中医的发展历程。41on/upon考查介词。depend on/upon“依靠，依赖”，为固定短语。42to treat考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的，句意：人类主要依赖于草药和其他治疗方法来治病及保健。43gave考查时态。结合语境可知，此处讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。44and考查连词。根据句意可知，此处traditional Chinese medicine, India

60、n medicine以及Arabian medicine为并列关系，用连词and连接。45systems考查名词。根据空前的these可知，本空应填所给名词的复数形式。46which考查定语从句。此处为“介词关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词指物，故用关系代词which。47is考查时态及主谓一致。结合上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时。主语traditional medicine为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。48the考查冠词。此处特指“现代医学的快速发展”，用定冠词。49mainly考查副词。此处是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词rely。50advanced考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰后面的moder

61、n medicine，表示“先进的现代医学”。第五部分写作(满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)51When you investigate a problem，you must think _(有创造力地)52The purpose of the advertisement is to _(促销) the newly-designed machine.53Due to the _(应用) of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.54

62、It is of great important for teenagers to have a _(均衡) diet.55He _(建立) a new research center in Shanghai last year.【答案】51.creatively52.promote53.application54.balanced55.established第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)56. I was quite upset, so I didnt _ _ in the activity.我很沮丧，所以没有参加活动。57These rules can _ the ac

63、cident _ happening again.这些规则可以防止这个事故再次发生。58Being lazy will _ _ poverty.懒惰会导致贫穷。59Every time you _ clothes, books or toys _ a charity shop, you are helping people.每次你将衣服、书籍或者玩具捐赠给慈善店里时，你都是在帮助别人。60The owner of the restaurant tries to _ _ between income and expenditure.这个餐厅的老板试图在收入和支出之间保持平衡。【答案】56.tak

64、e part57.prevent; from58.lead to59.donate；to60.keep balance第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)假设你是李华，美国朋友David来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及“一带一路”倡议很感兴趣，请给他回信。要点如下：1丝绸始于新石器时代；2原料为蚕茧，兼具高雅与环保；3古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；4“一带一路”倡议将产生的深远影响。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：“一带一路”倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative新石器时代Neolithic Age蚕茧cocoon_One possible

65、 version：Dear David，Im glad that youre interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative. Ill be more than happy to tell you something about them.In reality, silk has a long history in China, which dates back to the Neolithic Age. It is known to all that it is made of silkworm

66、 cocoon. So it is not only elegant but also environment -friendly. Therefore, silk draws the attention of people all over the world. From the Han Dynasty, China opened up the Silk Road, which greatly promoted the communication between China and the other countries in the world.At present, our govern

67、ment has put forward “the Belt and Road Initiative”， which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. There is no doubt that it will have a great influence on all the related countries and make contributions to the economic and cultural development of the world.Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua