2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空文体分类练（一）记叙文.docx

1、完形填空文体分类练(一)记叙文Test 12022山东省潍坊市三模I lived with my mother and three younger brothers. We never had much, but that was OK, for we made ends meet _1_.Years later, I was_2_ into the University of Pittsburgh and received some academic scholarships that _3_ my tuition. Room and board were not included so I

2、 chose to pay for the meal plan but not the _4_ because it was too expensive. I drove my _5_ van(厢式货车) to the campus and purchased a _6_ pass so as to live in my van.The _7_ in Pittsburgh was bad. It was super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter. Being homeless _8_ me to us

3、e everything the campus had to offer _9_ I wanted to spend as little time in my van as possible.I spent most of my spare time at the_10_. Besides, I often visited my professors offices. I didnt really speak much unless _11_ to, but not wanting to sit around in my van made me _12_ out of my comfort z

4、one and do new things. I really developed a(n) _13_ personality because of it.Now, I have got a really good job and have been _14_ my brothers to prepare for life. Looking back, I want to say that suffering is not just an experience for me, but a precious spiritual _15_ as well.1A.either BsomewhatCa

5、nyhow Dstill2A.invited BadmittedCallowed Dacquired3A.covered BconsumedCcompleted Dcontained4A.books BfoodCclothes Dhousing5A.fashionable BbigCtraditional Dworn6A.reading BparkingCswimming Dliving7A.scenery BatmosphereCweather Dsituation8A.permitted BforcedCrequired Dexpected9A.since BalthoughCunless

6、 Dwhile10A.campus BplaygroundCdormitory Dlibrary11A.shouted BquarreledCspoken Ddiscussed12A.bring BtakeCrun Dstep13A.easygoing BoutgoingChumorous Dgenerous14A.helping BappointingCpromoting Dwarning15A.influence BreflectionCwealth Dprotection答题区15 _610 _1115 _Test 22022山东省烟台市三模On the weekend, I went

7、to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a _1_ week, I wanted a place to be alone, _2_ on what I did in the past. A few hours later, I noticed a girl of 8 or 9 building a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and trying to _3_ the moat with water.There being no container

8、_4_， she would go to the waves, _5_ her hands and then walk back to her little castle. Sadly not much water was making to the moat. But she kept trying _6_. I so wished I could help her out, _7_， I didnt have a container with me.As watching her, suddenly I _8_ that I had a bottle of water in my bag.

9、 I quickly _9_ in, took it out, and walked over to hand it to her._10_ at first, she smiled but shook her head shyly. I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster. She finally took it from my hands after I _11_. Not wanting her to feel _12_， I walked off the beach right away.In t

10、he larger scheme of things, it was a tiny _13_. But in my heart, I also know that when she notices someone needs help in her life, maybe, she would recall this little random _14_ of kindness by a stranger, which would make her more likely to _15_ and give a hand.,1.A.rough BcalmCsmooth Dcheerful2A.c

11、arrying BdependingCreflecting Dfocusing3A.cover BpackCdecorate Dfill4. Aappropriate BavailableCalternative Dabsent5A.fasten BraiseCcup Dwave6A.hopefully BproudlyCdesperately Dcuriously7A.therefore BotherwiseCrather Dhowever8A.realized BdesiredCconfirmed Dimagined9A.broke BdugCpushed Dbent10A.Embarra

12、ssed BSatisfiedCConfused DMoved11A.scolded BinsistedCpraised Dordered12A.selfconscious BstrongwilledCreliable Dopen minded13A.plan BsuggestionCexample Dgesture14A.idea BchanceCact Dproject15A.break through Bsettle forCbring forward Djump in答题区15 _610 _1115 _Test 32022山东省济宁市三模Donnie Wiseman was worn

13、out after work.But his son was _1_ on going to a reptile show at Scales and Tails Utah. So, after a short rest, he _2_ his son to the show.Inside viewing windows was the shows star attraction, a huge alligator(短吻鳄). It swam around the pool before _3_ its head on a twofootwide platform. It was feedin

14、g time, and the _4_ alligator was staring expectantly at its trainer, Lindsay Bull.For the sake of _5_， Bull wanted the alligator off the platform before beginning the show. Entering the enclosure, she held out one arm and shouted “Back！”a(n) _6_ that usually worked. _7_， this time the alligator res

15、ponded by opening the jaw and _8_ her into the pool of water.Outside the enclosure, some _9_ if this was part of the show. Not Wiseman. Sensing something was _10_， he threw open the glass door and climbed inside. “Jump on its back and push your fists into the top of its nose！” shouted Bull. Wiseman

16、did as he was _11_，pressing down with all of his 180pound body weight. Time seemed to stand _12_ for a while. Finally, the alligator eased its _13_ and Bull was quickly helped out of the enclosure. Meanwhile, Wiseman _14_ a chance to jump off the alligator.Apart from minor wounds, Wiseman was more _

17、15_ than injured. “One mistake and Ill be a statistic, but still, Im just glad I was there，” he said.1A.dependent BkeenChard Dstrict2A.sent BdirectedCinvited Daccompanied3A.resting BduckingCshaking Dnodding4A.scary BhungryCsleepy Dfoxy5A.amusement BtrustCsafety Drespect6A.trap BattemptCpromise Dprac

18、tice7A.Uncharacteristically BUndoubtedlyCGreedily DCuriously8A.signaled BdraggedCcheated Dguided9A.wondered BcheckedCpictured Drecalled10A.strange BfunnyCwrong Dnormal11A.scheduled BinstructedCillustrated Dmodeled12A.remote BshortCdead Dstill13A.bite BattachmentCburden Dattention14A.anticipated Bapp

19、reciatedCseized Dmissed15A.confident BembarrassedCregretful Dshaken完形填空文体分类练(一)Test 1【语篇解读】记叙文作者家境贫寒，上大学后没有钱住宿舍，只好住在一辆破旧的厢式货车里。坚强乐观的作者充分利用一切机会刻苦学习并不断改变、提升自我，最终拥有了幸福的人生。1答案与解析：C我们的钱不多，但也还好，反正我们的收支相抵。 根据“We never had much”及转折词but可知，虽然作者家境贫寒，但是不管怎么说，还是能够设法做到收支相抵。 2答案与解析：B根据下文“received some academic sch

20、olarships”可知，作者被匹兹堡大学录取了，并且拿到了奖学金。 3答案与解析：A多年后，我被匹兹堡大学录取，并获得了一些学术奖学金，以支付我的学费 。分析句子结构可知，此处是that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词scholarships，指作者的奖学金能够支付他的学费。 4答案与解析：D根据下文“so as to live in my van”可知，作者选择住在厢式货车上，所以此处指没有钱支付住宿的费用。 5答案与解析：D根据上文内容可知，作者家的经济条件很差，食宿都成问题，因此他的厢式货车一定是破旧不堪的。 6答案与解析：B我开着我那辆破旧的厢式货车去了学校，买了一张停车卡，这样我

21、就可以住在车里了。 根据常理及下文“so as to live in my van”可知，作者想把厢式货车长期停放在校园里，必须购买停车许可证。 7答案与解析：C根据下一句“It was super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter. ”可知，匹兹堡的天气非常糟糕，夏天炎热潮湿，冬季寒冷多雪。 8答案与解析：B无家可归迫使我利用学校提供的一切资源，因为我想尽可能少地待在我的厢式货车里。 根据语境并结合常理可知，没有温暖的住所迫使作者尽可能充分利用校园里能提供的一切便利条件。 9答案与解析：A 根据前后的逻

22、辑关系可知，此处用since引导原因状语从句，因为作者想在车里待的时间尽可能少一些。10答案与解析：D根据前文“Being homeless _8_ me to use everything the campus had to offer”并结合常理可知，作者大部分业余时间都在学校图书馆度过。 11答案与解析：C我很少说话，除非有人跟我说话，但我不想坐在我的厢式货车里，这让我走出我的舒适区，去做新的事情。根据空前“I didnt really speak”及下文内容可知，作者原本是一个比较内向的人，别人不跟他讲话，他很少主动讲话。speak to sb.和某人说话。 12答案与解析：D根据上下

23、文语境可知，作者不想整天坐在自己的货车里，这就使得作者不得不走出舒适区，挑战自我，全新蜕变。step out of从中走出去。 13答案与解析：B根据上文“but not wanting to sit around in my van made me _12_ out of my comfort zone and do new things”可知，作者不得不走出舒适区，做一些新的事情，慢慢形成了外向的性格。 14答案与解析：A现在，我有了一份非常好的工作，一直在帮助我的兄弟们为生活做准备。 根据上文的描述及“I have got a really good job ”可知，作者是一个坚强乐观、

24、积极上进的人，在自己有了能力之后，就去帮助自己的弟弟们。 15答案与解析：C根据常识并结合上文内容可知，回首往事，作者想说，苦难对自己来说不仅仅是一种经历，更是一笔宝贵的精神财富。 Test 2【语篇解读】记叙文文章讲述了作者在海边遇到一个用双手捧水的小女孩，他帮助了她，把自己的瓶子给她做容器。最后作者相信自己的善意会从小女孩这里开始得到传递。1答案与解析：A在度过了艰难的一周后，我想找个地方独处，反思自己过去的所作所为。 根据上文“for some quality time with myself”和“wanted a place to be alone”可推知，作者应该是刚度过了艰难的一周

25、。 2答案与解析：C根据句中“wanted a place to be alone”和“what I did in the past”可推知，作者想要独处，反思。 3答案与解析：D几个小时后，我注意到一个八九岁的小女孩在用海沙修筑有一条护城河包围的城堡，并试图用水填满护城河。根据第二段中“Sadly not much water was making to the moat.”可知，小女孩想用水装满护城河。 4答案与解析：B因为没有容器，她就去追逐海浪，用双手捧海水，然后走回她的小城堡。根据下文“she would go to the waves, _5_ her hands and then

26、 walk back to her little castle.”可知，小女孩没有容器可用，只能用手捧水。5答案与解析：C根据上文“There being no container”可推知，没有容器装水，只能把双手窝成杯状去捧水。 6答案与解析：A根据“But she kept trying”可推知，女孩没有放弃，仍抱有希望。 7答案与解析：D根据句意可知，尽管作者想帮助她，但他自己也没有带容器，上下文有转折关系。8答案与解析：A看着她，我突然意识到我包里有一瓶水。 根据下文“that I had a bottle of water in my bag.”可知，作者意识到自己有一瓶水，瓶子可以

27、做容器。 9答案与解析：B我迅速地在包里搜寻，然后把它拿了出来，走过去把它递给她。 根据上文“in my bag”可知，作者需要先把那瓶水从包里面找出来。 10答案与解析：C起初她很困惑，接着笑了笑，但害羞地摇了摇头。 根据下文“I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster.”可知，小女孩最初不明白作者的用意，需要作者的解释。 11答案与解析：B在我的坚持下，她终于把它从我手中拿走了。 根据“She finally took it”可推知，因为作者的坚持，小女孩最终才接过瓶子。12答案与解析：A为了不让她感到难

28、为情，我马上离开了海滩。 根据上文“she smiled but shook her head shyly”可知，小女孩很害羞，所以作者不想让她感到难为情的，自己离开了。13答案与解析：D根据前文可知，作者给了小女孩一个瓶子，在自己看来这只是一件很小的事情，一个小小的举动。 14答案与解析：C但在我心里，我也知道，当她注意到在她的生活中有人需要帮助的时候，也许，她会想起一个陌生人不经意的小善举，这会让她更有可能站出来并伸出援手。 结合前文可知，作者给了小女孩一个瓶子让她去装水，帮助了小女孩，这是一个不经意的善举，act of kindness意为“善举”。 15答案与解析：D结合前文和句中“a

29、nd give a hand”可推知，小女孩得到作者的帮助，善意将得到传送，当她看到需要帮助的人时，也会站出来，投身到做好事的行列中。 Test 3【语篇解读】记叙文文章主要讲述了Wiseman陪儿子去看爬行动物表演时遇到鳄鱼将驯兽师拖入水中后主动将驯兽师救出鳄鱼口中的故事。1答案与解析：B但是他儿子想去看犹他州的一个爬行动物表演。根据后文“Inside viewing windows was the shows star attraction. ”可知，Wiseman下班后很累，但最终还是和他的儿子去看表演，说明他儿子想去。 2答案与解析：D于是，短暂的休息后，他陪着儿子去看了表演。 根据上

30、文“ But his son was _ on going to a reptile show at Scales and Tails Utah. ”可知，儿子想去看表演，所以Wiseman陪儿子一起去看表演。 3答案与解析：A它绕着水池游了一圈，然后把头靠在一个两英尺宽的平台上。 根据后文“Bull wanted the alligator off the platform ”可知，鳄鱼将头靠在了台子上。 4答案与解析：B喂食时间到了，饥饿的鳄鱼期待地盯着它的训练员。 根据“feeding time”可知，现在是喂食时间，鳄鱼很饥饿。 5答案与解析：C为了安全起见，Bull希望鳄鱼在表演开始

31、前离开台子。根据常识以及“Bull wanted the alligator off the platform before beginning the show”可知，鳄鱼上到台子上是很危险的，所以Bull想让鳄鱼回到水中。 6答案与解析：D她走进围栏，伸出一只胳膊，喊道：“回去！”这是一个通常有效的做法。根据“usually worked”可知，面对鳄鱼在台子上的情况，Bull通常都会这样做，即这些是Bull的做法。 7答案与解析：A这一次鳄鱼一反常态，张开下巴，把她拖进了水池。根据前文“usually worked”可知，通常Bull的做法是有效的，可以让鳄鱼回到水中，然而这次鳄鱼张大嘴

32、巴，咬住了她，说明这次与往常不同。8答案与解析：B根据上文“this time the alligator responded by opening the jaw”可知，鳄鱼张大嘴巴，咬住她，是为了将她拖进水池。9答案与解析：A在围栏外，一些人想知道这是否是表演的一部分。 根据“if this was part of the show.”可知，他们不知道鳄鱼将Bull拖入水中是否是表演的一部分，所以他们想知道。 10答案与解析：C他感觉到有些不对劲，就推开玻璃门爬了进去。 看到鳄鱼将Bull拖进了水池中，Wiseman推开玻璃门爬了进去想帮助Bull，说明他意识到了不对劲。 11答案与解析：

33、BWiseman按照指示做了，用他180磅的体重往下压。 前文Bull给出了指示“Jump on its back and push your fists into the top of its nose! ”，所以Wiseman是照着她的指示做出行动。 12答案与解析：D根据常识可知，在面对危险情况时，人们会很紧张，时间好像也静止了。此刻Wiseman跳到了鳄鱼的背上，情况危急，所以时间好像静止了。 13答案与解析：A最后，短吻鳄松开了口，Bull很快被救出了围栏。 Bull是被鳄鱼咬着拖进了水池，而此处表明Bull被救出了围栏，说明鳄鱼松了口。 14答案与解析：C与此同时，Wiseman抓住机会从鳄鱼身上跳了下来。 Wiseman从鳄鱼身上跳了下来，说明他抓住了一个可以跳下来的机会。15答案与解析：D根据后文“One mistake and Ill be a statistic.”可知，虽然最终Wiseman成功救了Bull，但要是当时失误一下，很可能自己就没命了，所以这样做还是很令人感到害怕的。11