2023版新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 课时作业（一）Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Zhang Zhilei is a famous boxer in China. He loves b_ very much.2The successful landing and return of Change5 is a major e_ in Chinas space industry.3_ (足球运动) in China has caused peoples interest, especially teenagers.4The China

2、womens volleyball team is preparing on the field under the leadership of the coach, and many of them are _ (艰苦努力).5Liu Guoliang, the Olympic champion and former famous athlete of Chinese table tennis team, has won many _ (奖牌).6Seeing the short video of Li Ziqis delicious food, I believe that “_ (高手)

3、 are among the people”.单句语法填空1Many programmes are offered here, so everyone can find something that suits their level of _ (fit).2Isnt it amazing how the human body heals itself after an _ (injure)?3Write a poem about how courage, determination, and _ (strong) have helped you face challenges in your

4、 life.4Though the medicine for your disease is working, you should work _ regularly in the open air.5Are you free tonight? Would you like to come _ with us to watch the film?6The accident led to him losing his job, so Mr. Smith thought of himself as _ failure.7Hard work, _ (determine), and persevera

5、nce always win out.8Collecting stamps as a hobby _ (become) increasingly popular during the past fifty years.9I _ (look) for that for weekswhere did you find it?10Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food _ is provided by Mom with appreciation.课文语法填空“Living Legends of Sports” are athlete

6、s who are 1._ (master) in their sports and also set good examples for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.Lang Ping, who is a former Chinese volleyball player, is now the coach of the Chinese national womens volleyball team. She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a

7、 coach, 2._ (win) the love from fans at home and abroad. At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese womens team met many difficulties. The team that Lang Ping built was falling apart because of 3._ (lose) two important players. 4._ (face) with such a big challenge, she didnt lose heart. She believed that her pl

8、ayers had the 5._ (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make 6._.Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He played so well 7._ people called him “Air Jordan”. Not only were his skills 8._ (impress), but also the mental strength he sho

9、wed 9._ (be) unique. He says the secret to success is learning from failures. Failure taught him to practise harder and never give 10._. He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解ASports are popular for a number of reasons. S

10、ports are even more popular with people who do not necessarily participate in them, but love being spectators (观众). Here are several most popular sports in the world.Football (Soccer)4 billion fansFootball, better known as soccer in the US, is the most popular sport in the world. It is said that the

11、 origin of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in China. One reason for footballs popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.Hockey2 billion fansHockey, both on ice and in a field, wins a fol

12、lowing of two billion people. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking.Tennis1 billionAn estimated one billion peo

13、ple world wide follow tennis. In tennis, players on both sides of an elongated (偏长的) net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponents or bounces on their opponents side twice to score points. Pro tennis players, like Roger Federer and Serena Williams, are now household

14、 names around the world.Volleyball900 millionVolleyball involves two teams, each on one side of a raised net, trying to “volley” a ball onto the ground of the opposing teams side for points. One popular game, known as beach volleyball, is played on sand with two people on each team, as opposed to re

15、gular volleyball, where there are normally six players on each team.1What is special about field hockey?AIt requires little training.BIt is the main branch of hockey.CIt allows body contact in checking.DIt is only played in four continents.2What can we learn about beach volleyball?AIt has different

16、features from regular volleyball.BIts not as popular as traditional volleyball.CIt only needs two players for a game.DIt is played on sandy flat grounds.3Which sport costs the least money?ATennis. BHockey.CFootball. DVolleyball.BMy First MarathonA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was

17、 injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first PE.class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was “n

18、ot athletic”The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my

19、 marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！

20、”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding a

21、t 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in the first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now cal

22、l myself a “marathon winner”4A month before the marathon, the author _Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost hope5Why did the author mention the PE. class in his 7th year?ATo acknowledge the support of his teacher.BTo amuse the readers with a funny story.CTo show he was not talen

23、ted in sports.DTo share a precious memory.6How was the authors first marathon?AHe made it.BHe quit halfway.CHe got the first prize.DHe walked to the end.7What does the story mainly tell us?AA man owes his success to his family support.BA winner is one with a great effort of will.CFailure is the moth

24、er of success.DOne is never too old to learn.阅读七选五Whether you are a professional or an amateur, basketball is the best sport for you._1_Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball. Improve your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. B

25、asketball is an amazing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. _2_ Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. _3_This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning

26、 how to relate with others will improve your childs confidence as well as selfesteem (自尊). _4_Making a shot or winning can really improve your childs selfesteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies. De

27、velop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. _5_Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform othe

28、r exercises to improve your speed and power.ABuild up your muscles.BImprove confidence and selfesteem.CThe players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.DSocial skills will help your child function better in life.EBasketball gains popularity worldwide due to various reasons.F.Generally speaking,

29、 basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.GMoreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.语法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)

30、 1._ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2._ (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3._ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injur

31、y and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4._ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5._ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6._ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7._ (be)

32、full of fat and salt; by 8._ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However, be 9._ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anythi

33、ng, it is possible to have too much of both, 10._ is not good for the health.课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking& Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练.1boxing2.event3.Soccer4.sweating5.medals6.Masters.1fitness2.injury3.strength4.out5.along6.a7.determination8.has become9.have been looking10.that.1答案与解析：mastersmaste

34、r是可数名词，前面是are，所以应用复数形式。2答案与解析：winningwin在此应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语She之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。3答案与解析：losingbecause of中的of为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。4答案与解析：Facedbe faced with意为“面临”，在句中作状语时，须去掉be动词，所以此处应用过去分词。5答案与解析：determination此处与talent并列作had的宾语，应用名词。6答案与解析：itmake it为固定搭配，意为“取得成功”。7答案与解析：thatso.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。8答

35、案与解析：impressive在be动词后作表语修饰skills，应用形容词。9答案与解析：was设空处在此是后一分句的谓语，后一分句的主语是the mental strength，叙述的是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时。10答案与解析：up由语境可知，此处是说“失败教会他要更加努力地练习且永不放弃”。give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。关键能力综合练.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几项运动。1答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据Hockey2 billion fans部分的“Hockey, both on ice and in a field, wins a follow

36、ing of two billion people. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US.”可知，曲棍球无论是在冰上还是在球场上，都赢得了20亿人的追捧。球场上曲棍球主要在欧洲、非洲、亚洲和澳洲进行，而冰球在加拿大和美国特别受欢迎。结合选项可知，球场上曲棍球的特殊之处在于它是曲棍球的主要分支。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Volleyball900 million部分

37、的“One popular game, known as beach volleyball, is played on sand with two people on each team, as opposed to regular volleyball, where there are normally six players on each team.”可知，沙滩排球与普通排球有不同的特点。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Football (Soccer)4 billion fans部分的“One reason for footballs popularity is that unlike

38、 other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.”可知，足球受欢迎的一个原因是，与其他需要昂贵装备的运动不同，踢足球只需要一个球和你的脚。所以，足球运动的花费最少。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”凭借自己的意志力成功跑完第一次马拉松全程的励志故事。4答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知，尽管“我”在马拉松赛前一个月脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但“我”仍

39、下定决心参赛。5答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was not athletic”可知，“我”在七年级的时候做得不是很好，后来被老师认为不是一个擅长运动的人，因此，“我”提到当初七年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋，为下文作者摆脱世俗的标签、挑战自我埋下伏笔。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact, I g

40、ot the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知，“我”坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见“我”成功地跑完了马拉松。7答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，“我”在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner”可知，“我”成功跑完马拉松源于自

41、己的意志。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打篮球的好处。1答案与解析：E根据上文“Whether you are a professional or an amateur, basketball is the best sport for you.”可知，无论你是专业的还是业余的，篮球对你来说都是最好的运动。设空处与讲述篮球受欢迎有关，E项“由于各种原因，篮球在世界范围内得到普及”符合语境内容。2答案与解析：G根据本段小标题“Improve your fitness levels.”及上文“Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular (心血管的)

42、exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems.”可知，篮球是一种令人惊叹的心血管运动，它对有心脏问题的人有益。设空处与打篮球对健康的好处有关，G项“此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液在全身的分布”，与上句构成递进关系，且选项中的代词it指代上文中的Basketball。3答案与解析：C根据上文“Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective.”以及下文“This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how t

43、o work together in harmony to reach the goal.”可知，设空处与篮球队员要团队合作的原因有关，C项“球员们必须团结一致才能保证胜利”符合题意。4答案与解析：B设空处是本段小标题，根据本段内容可知，这里主要介绍了篮球能提高自尊和自信，B项“提高自信和自尊”符合题意。5答案与解析：D根据本段小标题“Develop social skills.”以及上文“This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends.

44、”可知，这为害羞的孩子们提供了一个很好的机会，因为这有助于他们与新朋友互动。设空处与社交技能对孩子的影响有关，D项“社交技能会帮助你的孩子在生活中发挥更好的作用”符合题意。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了应对肥胖和心脏病，医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。但是如果过于极端的话，也会适得其反。1答案与解析：as考查介词。医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as在此处作介词，意为“作为”。2答案与解析：effects考查名词复数。这种趋势有些出人意料的副作用，如超重和心脏病。side effect表示“副作用”，为可数名词，根据“such as overweight and hear

45、t disease”可知，副作用有多种，故填复数形式。3答案与解析：to process考查非谓语动词。根据“require sth.to do sth.(需要某物做某事)”以及其被动形式“are required”可知此处填不定式结构。4答案与解析：are removed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后，食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知，状语从句中用一般现在时态，“fat and salt”作主语，与remove之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数。5答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：结果，人们会吃更多的东西来努力弥补所缺的东西。as a res

46、ult意为“结果”。6答案与解析：worse考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的量会上升。even worse意为“更糟的是”，此处与上句中提到的“eat more food”做比较，故用比较级。7答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为“fast food”，故系动词用is。8答案与解析：eating考查非谓语动词。by在此处为介词，表示方式，故后面接动名词形式。9答案与解析：careful考查形容词。句意：然而，小心不要走向极端。空格处在系动词be后作表语，故用形容词。10答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：和其他东西一样，两者都有可能食用过多，这对健康是没有好处的。设空处指代前面的整句话，引导非限制性定语从句。