2022版新高考英语一轮总复习学案：必修5　UNIT 2　THE UNITED KINGDOM WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致2accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现3conflict n. 矛盾；冲突4countryside n. 乡下；农村5enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的6quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架7alike adj. 相同的；类似的8fold vt. 折叠；对折9uniform n. 制服10sightseeing n. 观光；游览 品句填词1(2020全国卷满分作文)In order to let us exp

2、erience the life in the countryside(乡下)，our school organized a fruitpicking activity on a farm last weekend.2(2019浙江卷)There are several reasons why school uniforms(制服)are a good idea.3We should settle conflicts(冲突)in a peaceful way，thus friendship comes into being.4We spent the days sightseeing(观光)a

3、nd the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.5(2017全国卷)You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable(enjoy)and fall in love with the art.拓展单词1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.大致地；粗糙地；粗略地2unite vi.& vt.联合；团结union n联合；联盟；结合；协会3furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的furnish vt.装备；布置(房间、公寓)；提供4arr

4、ange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理；安排5attract vt.吸引；引起注意 attraction n吸引；有吸引力的地方attractive adj.有吸引力的6description n描写；描述describe vt.描述7convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的8delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的9thrill vt.使激动；使胆颤心惊thrilled adj.激动的thrilling adj.令人激动的10

5、collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集11unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)willing(反义词)adj.愿意(的)；乐意(的)12possibility n可能(性)possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020新高考山东卷)Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description(describe)of the purest of Central Asian traditions.2(2019北京卷)Another pos

6、sibility(possible)is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort.3(2020全国卷)Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection(collect)in the Museum.4What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many a

7、ttractions，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)5Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？(arrange)6Two days later，I was delighte

8、d to hand in all of my work on time，to my teachers delight(delight)7He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished with modern furniture(furnish)8Thrilled at the thrilling news，she couldnt say a word.(thrill)阅读单词1.kingdom n.王国2province n. 省；行政区3nationwi

9、de adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 4architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 5administration n 管理；行政部门6port n. 港口(城市) 7.fax n.传真(机) vt. 用传真传输(文件) 8plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 9wedding n. 婚礼10splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的11royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的12clarify vt. 澄清；阐明13.statue n.塑像；雕像14communism n. 共产主义15educational adj. 教育的16error n. 错

10、误；过失；谬误17currency n. 货币；通货18consistent adj. 一致的 单元主题语块背诵1a country with a long history一个有着悠久历史的国家2be rich in culture as well as natural resources 物产和文化都丰富3the most beautiful countryside 最美乡村4historical architecture 历史性建筑5go sightseeing 去观光6a serious political conflict 严重的政治冲突7date from/date back to

11、Tang Dynasty追溯到唐朝8at the beginning of 在的初期9in the early twentieth century 在20世纪初10historical city 历史古城11brilliant Chinese civilization 灿烂的中华文明12a symbol of China 中国的象征convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient)of digital payment，many senior citizens started to us

12、e smart phones.In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience(convenient)to people.一句多译如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？ (2020全国卷满分作文)Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if_it_is_convenient_for_you? Cou

13、ld we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday at_your_earliest_convenience？(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便 If it is convenient for you，lets meet at 8：30 am outside the school

14、gate.(2019全国卷书面表达)如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在学校门口外面见面。convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。attract vt.吸引；引起注意单句语法填空(2020天津卷)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to_attract(attract)customers.(2017全国卷)This attractive(attract)tour takes you to some of San Franc

15、iscos most cheerful holiday scenes.微写作上周日，我们学校举办了5公里越野跑比赛，吸引了许多热情的参与者，包括学生和老师。(2020新课标山东卷满分作文)Last Sunday，our school held a 5km crosscountry running race，which_attracted_many_enthusiastic_participants，including both students and teachers.(定语从句)(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某

16、人关注某事(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意 For another，China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on China.(2020江苏卷满分作文)另一方面，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。对于那些热衷于中国的人来说，它一直是一种吸引力。arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理补全句子/单句语法填空(202

17、0新高考山东卷)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange_special_activities_for_children(为孩子安排特殊活动).If you are interested，please sign up before 5：00 p.m.next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange).微写作我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。 (全国卷满分作文)Id like to tell you that my clas

18、smates and I have_arranged_to_visit_the_nearby_nursing_home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange(for sb. )to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事(2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排make arrangements for 安排好 Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave th

19、e way for their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜单句语法填空No wonder he got a good report.He takes great delight in studying.I cannot tell you how delighted(delight)I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.一句多译我非

20、常高兴有机会通知你我们学校将举办音乐节。(2019全国卷满分作文)I_am_more_than_delighted to have a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our school.(delighted adj.)What_delights_me_most_is_that I have a chance to inform you that a music festival will be held in our school.(delight vt.)(1)delight sb. with sth.

21、用某物使某人高兴(2)take(great)delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地much to ones delight 使某人非常高兴的是(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；欣喜的be delighted to do sth. 为做某事而高 Much to my delight，Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates，which made me feel proud of myself.让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我为自

22、己感到骄傲。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1I found myself increasingly unwilling(willing)to drag myself to dance performances，so I quit.2As the longest river in Asia，the Yangtze River has so many attractions(attract).3It gives us a vivid description(describe)of the challenges which he faced in his research.用所给

23、动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2019北京卷)Much of the work in todays world is_accomplished(accomplish)in teams.2Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded(fold)can send out a signal that you are being defensive.3The patient was attended in a room simply furnished(furni

24、sh)with a bed，a chair and a table.4With everything arranged(arrange)，the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting.5I think it no use quarrelling(quarrel)with him now and we must find solutions to the problem soon.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1Im convinced that it will be more conve

25、nient for people to_do(do)shopping online in the future.2It is wellknown that the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou is beyond description.3She remained positive when she found herself in conflict with her parents.4. (2019天津卷)At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to

26、check out.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.consist_of 由组成2break_away(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离3leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑4take_the_place_of 代替5divide.into 把分成6to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7break_down (机器)损坏；破坏8in_memory_of 为了纪念9leave_for 动身去某地10refer_to 参考，提及 选用左栏短语填空1The most important words in this sentence have been left_out

27、，so it doesnt make any sense.2Their car suddenly broke_down on the road，so they couldnt attend the meeting on time.3Most scientists agreed that robots can take_the_place_of human beings to do housework in the future.4It was to_his_credit that the 17yearold boy saved the injured woman using the knowl

28、edge of first aid he had learned in school.5The teaching building was named after ShaoYifu in_memory_of his great contributions to the college.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：“keep/make宾语宾补”结构。教材：You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make_your_trip_to_the_United_Kingdom_enjoyable_and_worthwhile要使你的英国之行愉

29、快且值得，你就必须留心观察。2句式：过去分词短语作状语。教材：Worried_about_the_time_available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。3句式：状语从句的省略教材：It looked splendid when_first_built !刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！4句式：It seems strange that.“似乎有点儿奇怪”；should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。教

30、材：It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died_in_London这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 单元主题佳句背诵文化渊源1The Great Wall began as independent walls for different states when first built and didnt become the “Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty.长城刚建成时是不同诸侯国独立的城

31、墙，直到秦朝才成为“长城”。2Located in the famous Chinese city Kaifeng，Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden distinguishes itself as a historical and cultural theme park.位于中国名城开封的清明上河园作为历史和文化主题公园而闻名。3It is said that you wont want to visit any other mountain after seeing Huangshan.据说，黄山归来不看山。4The West Lake is undou

32、btedly the most renowned attraction of Hangzhou，which is famous for its many famous historical and cultural sites.西湖无疑是杭州最著名的景点，杭州以其众多的历史文化名胜古迹闻名遐迩。5As we all know，the Yellow River is the second largest river in China，where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born.众所周知，黄河是中国第二大河，是中华文明的发源地。consist

33、 of由组成单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.As we all know，the beauty of Mount Tai consists inits charming scenery and rich culture.一句多译这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。(2018全国卷书面表达)The short film，consisting_of_/made_up_of_two_parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(分词作状语)The

34、short film，which_consists_of_/is_made_up_of_two_parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)be made up of由组成consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 与一致/相 I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists，such as Xu Beihong，Qi Baishi，Zh

35、ang Daqian and etc.(2019全国卷满分作文)我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。consist of belong to；come into being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。take the place of代替；取代用place的相关短语填空When his secretary went on holiday，Miss Tyson took_the_place_of her for a week.After the dinner，an expression of thanks to the host would b

36、e in_place一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。The manager will be away on business and Ill take_the_place_of_him_to_attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill take_his_place_to_attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill attend_the_meeting_in_place_of_himtake ones place代替；就

37、位take place 发生in place 在适当的位置，适当in place of 代 The talent show，whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”，will take place in our school gymnasium from 8：30 am.to 11：30 am.on April 30th.以“创新校园”为主题的才艺表演将于4月30日上午8：3011：30在我校体育馆举行。“代替某人”表达荟萃take the place of sb.；take ones placereplace sb.break down(机器)出故障；破坏

38、；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；划分写出下列句中break down的含义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败 If Tom carries on working like this，he will break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉 It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障 (2020天津卷)The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down t

39、he invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.打破 (1)break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离(2)break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手(3)break into 闯入(4)break out 爆发；发 As far as Im concerned，marriage based on money is bound to break up.依我看来，以金钱为基础的婚姻注定会分手。She is trying to break away from the bad habit，which makes h

40、er parents happy.她正试图改掉这个坏习惯，这使她的父母很高兴。句型公式：It seemed strange/important.that.(教材P14)It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 补全句子It seems strange that I should_be_so_busy(竟然这么忙)this weekend.It_is_a_great_pit

41、y_that(遗憾的是)the young man should have missed such a golden opportunity.句式升级(2019全国卷满分作文)It is important for us to train hard in order to win the upcoming match. It_is_important_that_we_should_train_hard in order to win the upcoming match.(主语从句)(1)Itseems/seemed adj.that.好像，似乎(2)should常用于主语从句中，表示“惊奇、

42、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有：It is important/necessary/natural/strange that.；It is a pity/a shame that.等 It seems strange that the lady who has been cautious all the time should be cheated.一直很谨慎的女士竟然被骗了，这似乎很奇怪。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Divided(divide)into four groups，the whole class began to arrange the

43、books in the library.2There is no possibility that Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days.3The football team，consisting(consist)of 22 players and 3 coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.4Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy

44、(health).5In my opinion，it is important that we (should)value(value)our friends instead of phones in our real life.1如果我们想有一个好的学习环境，我们必须保持校园干净整洁。We must keep_the_campus_clean_and_tidy，if we want to have a good studying environment.2当罗伯特发现自己被几个大男孩包围时，他感到有点紧张。Robert felt a little nervous when he_found_

45、himself_surrounded_by several big boys.3在农场摘西瓜的时候，我意识到了劳动的真正含义。 (2019北京卷书面表达)While_picking_watermelons_on_the_farm，I realized the real meaning of labour.4Because he was worried that he might lose his job，Peter always works extra hours to please his boss.Worried_that_he_might_lose_his_job，Peter alway

46、s works extra hours to please his boss.(分词作状语)维度1生词生义1(2020天津卷)They tell me that youd like to make a statue of meis that correct，Miss Vinnie Ream? n.塑像2(2020江苏卷)These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiencesits history，landscape，art，food，or even traditional Chine

47、se medicine.adj.壮丽的；辉煌的3(2018浙江卷阅读C)The ability to design，build and export green technologies for producing clean water，clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.n.流通维度2熟词生义1(2020新高考山东卷)He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost

48、 his mind.adj.虚弱的2The company furnished the painter with the necessary information._vt.提供3One of the most significant collections of Etruscan art in Italy is housed at the Museo Guarnacci.vt.储藏用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文回信，向她推荐颐和园。内容包括：简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇

49、家花园，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等)；如有需要，愿意陪同前往。Dear Lucy，1Delighted_to_hear_that_you_are_taking_a_short_trip_to_Beijing(听说你要去北京做一次短途旅行，我很高兴)，Id like to recommend the Summer Palace to you，the most complete imperial garden that exists in China.It is a famous tourist attraction，2.which_consists_of_Kunming_Lake(包

50、括昆明湖)，Wanshou Hill，the 17Arch Bridge and many other attractive natural views.Honestly speaking，when you wander around it，it may seem strange to you that the ancient Chinese 3.should_have_built_such_splendid_buildings(竟然建造如此辉煌的建筑).Make a list of what you want to see，and you will not 4.have_any_attrac

51、tions_left_out(有什么景点被遗漏).Finally，while visiting the palace，5.keep_your_eyes_open_to_make_your_trip_enjoyable( 睁大你的眼睛，使你的旅行愉快).If necessary，Im willing to accompany you there and give you a detailed description of it during your trip.Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(二十二)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！