新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 PERIOD 2　DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2Travelling AroundPeriod 2Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.The more you practice, the better you will master/master (master) the language.2.Ive won a holiday for a week to Guilin.I am taking(take)

2、my wife and little daughter.3.Anny,you are always throwing(throw) books about.Look, what a mess in your study! Sorry, Mom.I wont do that again.4.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes(take) off at 18:20.5.Send my best wishes to your wife when you write(write) home.6.Dont upset him.He is r

3、eading (read) a book.7.Ill go camping if it is (be) fine tomorrow.8.Students are requested to go (go) to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.选词填空economy class, book a return flight, at the request of, make plans,check in, credit card1.Id like to book a return flight to Shang

4、hai this weekend.2.Low interest rates(利率) will encourage consumer(消费者) to spend, by reducing the cost of credit card purchases.3.Colleges and universities should make plans in preparation for the reopening of schools and universities in the upcoming autumn semester(学期).4.Since the onset of the globa

5、l pandemic, China has sent teams of medical experts overseas at the request of foreign governments.5.Hainan Airlines introduces upgraded in-flight meals for the economy class of its Haikou.6.After arriving,he first checked in his hotel before going to the castle.翻译句子1.周末我打算去参观长城。(be going to do)I am

6、 going to visit the Great Wall this weekend.2.他们要几点到那儿?(be doing)What time are they arriving there?3.飞机十点起飞,也就是说,飞机将在十分钟后离开。(take off)The plane takes off at 10:00.That is to say,it is leaving in ten minutes.4.服务员告诉我十二点前办理退房手续。(check out)The attendant told me to check out before 12 oclock.5.老师要求学生们为即

7、将到来的考试做好准备。(request)The teacher made a request that the students be well prepared for the coming exam.语法填空The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea,1 more than 160 million cups dr

8、unk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into 2 popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3 (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And, of course, it can only ha

9、ppen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, 4 (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 6(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who

10、can afford it.7 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of caf.But if youre thinking of visiting such a place 8 (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9 (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James onc

11、e noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”.Im sure once you try it, you 10(agree).1.with2.afortably 4.designed5.fashionable6.popularity7.Though / Although/While8.to enjoy9.being asked 10.will agree.阅读理解A话题体裁词数建议用时中美铁路系统说明文28

12、06分钟(2021北海高一检测)In China, people travel by train to visit new places, go on business trips or go back to their hometowns during holidays.But in the US, travelling by train is a very old tradition.It wasnt always that way, though.The US railway system started to grow in 1826.Later, many railway compa

13、nies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes (路线).Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark (地标).Musicians even created music works about trains.For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Pris

14、on Blues.But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US.China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US.Chinas railway network connects the entire country.It allows people to travel fast with ease.For that reason, Chinese people like travellin

15、g by train.This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.I had never travelled by train until I moved to China.My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train.It was amazing how quickly I c

16、ould get there just in half an hour.Since then, Ive taken the train to lots of other citiesShanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen.Its always a good time.People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.

17、【语篇概述】本文是说明文,主要介绍了美国和中国铁路系统的发展和乘坐火车旅行的不同感受。1.What does Paragraph 1 say about travelling by train?A.Its totally out of date.B.Its common in China.C.It remains popular in the US.D.Its strange in the US.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,在中国,人们乘火车旅行是为了游览新地方、出差或在节假日返乡。此处说明了在中国乘火车是很常见的,故选B项。2.What is the second par

18、agraph mainly about?A.A musicians famous song about trains.B.A well-known cultural landmark of the US.C.The development of the US railway system.D.The difference in trains in China and the US.【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知,美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展。此处说明了美国铁路系统的开始时间。根据第二段最后一句可知,但随着“汽车文化”席卷美国,铁路逐渐被高速公路所取代。所以第二段主要讲了美国

19、铁路的发展历程,故选C项。3.Why do people in China like travelling by train?A.People on the train enjoy telling stories.B.Instant noodles on the train are delicious.C.Train services are good during Chunyun.D.Trains are fast and convenient for them.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,中国的铁路网连接着整个国家。它让人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。因此,中国人喜欢乘火车旅行。

20、故可推知中国人喜欢乘车旅行的原因是火车既快捷又方便。故选D。4.Whats the authors attitude towards his train trips in China?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Confused.D.Uncaring.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者第一次乘火车旅行是乘坐的从北京到天津的高铁。作者在半小时内就能到达那里,速度之快令人惊讶。从那以后,作者坐火车去了很多其他的城市上海、重庆和深圳。永远都是美好的时光。根据作者的用词“quickly”和“good time”,可知作者对于在中国坐火车旅行的经历是满意的,故选A项。B

21、话题体裁词数建议用时问路风格说明文3046分钟 I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names.In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street name

22、s.For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “ Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains, so the land

23、 is very flat.In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “ Go north two miles.Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of

24、distance on the map.They measure distance in time, not miles.“ How far away is the post office?” you ask.“ Oh,” they answer, “ its about five minutes from here.” You say, “ Yes, but how many miles is it?” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes.What ha

25、ppens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I dont know”.People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite.They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者围

26、绕不同国家回答问路的风格,介绍了不同国家的不同文化。5.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually .A.describe the place carefullyB.show him a map of the placeC.tell him the names of the streetsD.refer to recognizable buildings and places【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二句可知,在日本通常是用地标指路。故D项正确。6.What is th

27、e place where people measure distance in time?A.New York.B.Los Angles.C.Kansas.C.Iowa.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一、二句可知,在洛杉矶,人们用走一段路花费多少时间来衡量距离。故B项正确。7.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer .A.in order to save timeB.as a testC.so as to be politeD.for fun【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中But in Yucatan

28、, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite.可推断,因尤卡坦人为了礼貌可能会给游客一个错误的答案。故C项正确。8.What can we infer from the text?A.Its important for travellers to understand cultural differences.B.Its useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly.C.Peop

29、le have similar understanding of politeness.D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据主题段第一段的内容以及下文举例说明可知,作者围绕回答问路的风格,介绍了不同国家的不同文化。因此推断作者说明了对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。故A项正确。.完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时一个特殊的圣诞节记叙文27415分钟A group of patients at Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta(CHOA) were in for a spe

30、cial treat when they had the opportunity to visit Father Christmas at the “North Pole”.With the help of Delta Air Lines, 43 kids,1childhood cancers and blood disorders at the Aflac Cancer & Blood Disorders Center of CHOA, “flew” to the “North Pole” for a magical 2.A couple of policemen 3 the patient

31、s to the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, where Delta pilots and “elves(精灵)” 4 greeted them and helped them “check in”.Tickets in hand, the kids boarded a 5flight to the “North Pole”.The plane moved slowly around the tarmac(停机坪)for about 45 minutes to 6 the illusion(错觉)of long-dista

32、nce travel, after which the patients 7 the plane and were greeted by even more Delta employees 8 as elves.At the “North Pole”, the kids danced, made crafts and9 Father Christmas himself.There was even a 10 indoor snowfall.“It is very much a part of the culture at Delta to 11 the communities where we

33、 live and work.And with Atlanta being our hometown, we greatly 12 our partnership with Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta and look forward to 13 the North Pole event every year,” Delta employee and “Head Elf” volunteer Alice Mcnulty said.“It truly is an unforgettable holiday for many of us, 14 our volu

34、nteers get all dressed up in their elf clothes to make this a magical 15 for these children and their families.” she added.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。美国达美航空公司为回馈社区,专门为亚特兰大儿童保健公司的阿夫拉克癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿及家庭,举办了一次做客圣诞老人家“北极”的活动。航空公司的志愿者装扮成圣诞老人和小精灵陪伴孩子们过了一个特殊的圣诞节。1.A.attacking B.spreading C.battling D.studying【解析】选C。句意:在达

35、美航空公司的帮助下,43名在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液疾病作斗争的患儿,“飞”到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。attacking袭击;spreading传播;battling斗争;studying学习。癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿与疾病作斗争,battling结构作后置定语,修饰kids。故选C。2.A.eventB.treatmentC.destinationD.power【解析】选A。句意:在达美航空公司的帮助下,43名在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液疾病作斗争的患儿,“飞”到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。event活动;treatment治疗;

36、destination目的地;power力量。根据下文13空后边的“the North Pole event every year”,可知这是每年都举办的“活动”。故选A。3.A.introducedB.ledC.invitedD.followed【解析】选B。句意:几名警察将病人带到哈兹菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场,达美航空公司的飞行员和“精灵”们热情地迎接他们,并帮助他们“办理登机手续”。introduced介绍;led带领;invited邀请;followed跟随。两位警察领着患儿去机场。故选B。4.A.seriouslyB.anxiouslyC.carefullyD.warmly【解

37、析】选D。seriously严重地;anxiously焦急地;carefully仔细地;warmly温暖地,热情地。机场飞行员和早已装扮好的小精灵热情地迎接他们。故选D。5.A.modernB.comfortableC.strangeD.special【解析】选D。句意:孩子们拿着机票,登上了飞往“北极”的专机。modern现代的;comfortable舒服的;strange奇怪的;special特别的,特设的。患儿们登上了一架专机,飞往“北极”。 故选D。6.A.createB.preventC.practiceD.adjust【解析】选A。句意:飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟,制造了

38、一种长途旅行的假象。之后,病人们走下飞机,迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。create创造;prevent阻止;practice练习;adjust调整。飞机围绕停机坪低速低空飞行大约45分钟,制造一种长途飞行的假象。故选A。7.A.appreciatedB.exitedC.changedD.approached【解析】选B。句意:飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟,制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后,病人们走下飞机,迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。appreciated感激;exited退出,离去;changed改变;approached靠近。飞行之后,患儿们走下飞机。故选B

39、。8.A.knownB.consideredC.rememberedD.dressed【解析】选D。known知道;considered考虑;remembered记得;dressed打扮。dressed as elves结构作后置定语,修饰employees。故选D。9.A.recognizedB.metC.playedD.described【解析】选B。句意:在“北极”,孩子们跳舞,制作工艺品,并见到了圣诞老人本人。recognized承认;met遇见;played玩;described描述。故选B。10.A.surpriseB.dreamC.secretD.pity【解析】选A。句意:甚至

40、还有一个意外惊喜室内降雪。surprise惊讶,惊喜;dream梦;secret秘密;pity同情,遗憾。工作人员专门准备了一次室内降雪,这应该是一个惊喜。 故选A。11.A.put up withB.get away from C.give back toD.drop in at【解析】选C。句意:回馈我们生活和工作的社区是达美航空公司文化的重要组成部分。put up with容忍;get away from离开;give back to回馈;drop in at顺便拜访。故选C。12.A.recommendB.missC.valueD.improve【解析】选C。句意:由于亚特兰大是我们的

41、家乡,我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿童保健中心的合作关系,并期待每年举办北极活动。recommend推荐;miss错过;value重视;improve改善。航空公司很重视与亚特兰大儿童保健公司的合作关系。故选C。13.A.celebratingB.advertisingC.inventingD.hosting【解析】选D。句意:由于亚特兰大是我们的家乡,我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿童保健中心的合作关系,并期待每年举办北极活动。celebrating庆祝;advertising做广告;inventing发明;hosting主持,举办。员工都很期待举办一年一度的“北极”之旅活动。 故选D。14.A.unti

42、lB.asC.ifD.although【解析】选B。句意:对我们很多人来说,这真的是一个难忘的假期,因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装,给这些孩子和他们的家人带来了一次神奇的经历。until直到;as因为;if如果;although尽管。因为员工们装扮成小精灵帮助患儿们,这一活动确实是令人难忘的。故选B。15.A.experienceB.adventureC.lessonD.opportunity【解析】选A。句意:对我们很多人来说,这真的是一个难忘的假期,因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装,给这些孩子和他们的家人带来了一次神奇的经历。experience经历,体验;adventure冒险;lesson教训;opportunity机会。员工们的精心装扮,使得患儿们和他们的家庭有一次愉快而又神奇的体验。故选A。关闭Word文档返回原板块