新教材2021-2022学年英语译林必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅰ WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、The Value of FriendshipFriendship is both a source of pleasure and a part of good health.People who have close friends naturally enjoy their company.Of equal importance are the emotional benefits they get.When something amazing happens to you, sharing the happiness of the occasion with friends doubl

2、es your joy. On the other hand, in times of trouble and tension and when our spirits are low, talking about our worries and fears with friends lightens the stress.Moreover, we may even get some good suggestions for solving our problems. From time to time, we are insensitive (漠不关心的) and behave in a w

3、ay that hurts someones feelings.Afterward, when we feel guilty and discouraged, friends can reassure us. This positive interaction is therapeutic (有益于放松精神的), and much less expensive than visits to a psychologist.Adolescence (青春期) and old age are the two stages in our lives when the need for friendsh

4、ip is crucial (关键的). In the former stage, teens are plagued by uncertainty and mixed feelings. In the latter stage, older people are upset by feelings of uselessness and insignificance.In both instances, friends can make a dramatic difference. With close friends in their lives, people develop courag

5、e and positive attitudes.Throughout life, we depend on small groups of people for love，admiration，respect, support, and help. Almost everyone has a “network” of friends：coworkers, neighbours, and schoolmates.The environment and the people are always changing, and friendship is a necessary part of ha

6、ving a healthy and rewarding life.阅读理解阅读文章，回答下面的问题。1What does talking about our worries and fears with friends do when we are in low spirits?It lightens the stress.2What is true friendship in your opinion？(The answer may vary.)词汇积累1emotional adj. 情感上的2occasion n. 场合3double vt. 加倍4moreover adv. 而且5ad

7、miration n. 钦佩6respect n. 尊敬 Section Welcome to the unit & Reading awkward adj. 局促不安的；令人 尴尬的；难对付的； 笨拙的primary school student 小学生junior middle school student 初中生senior high school student 高中生be willing to do sth 愿意做某事be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事make friends with sb 和某人交朋友whether .or . 不管是还是whether .

8、or not . 不管是否hang out 闲逛hang around/about 等待；闲荡hang on 不挂断电话hang up 挂断电话sight n. 视野；视力；看见 out of ones sight 脱离某人的视线in sight 看得见break ones heart 伤透了某人的心pick up the pieces 收拾残局； 重整旗鼓original adj. 起初的；独创的； 原作的originally adv. 起初；原来origin n. 起源，由来post a message 发布信息medium n. (pl.media) 传播信息的媒介， 方法；手段，工具a

9、dj. 中等的，中号的on social media 在社交媒体上make it 能够出席；准时 到达；获得成功caf n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆in a caf 在咖啡馆里recover vi. 恢复健康； 恢复常态vt. 全额收回； 寻回；重新获得； 恢复，重新控制recovery n. 恢复，复原， 痊愈；收回have funhave a good time 玩得开心Friendship on the rocks: please advise!AmyMonday12/109：13 pm.My best friend and I have been close for eight years.W

10、hen I was an awkwardprimary school student， she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.1 Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and shes been almost like a sister to me.2 Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging outat the weekend 3, were hardl

11、y out of each others sight.But last Saturday, she broke my heart， and Im still picking up the pieces.1本句是主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the popular girl。2“since时间点”常与现在完成时连用。3whether . or .引导让步状语从句。Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.4 But in the morning, my friend po

12、sted a message on social media saying she had a cold 5. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.“Dont worry，” I said. “Get some rest.We can wait till you get better.” 4本句是简单句。不定式短语to see a film at the cinema作表语。5现在分词短语saying she had a cold作后置定语；she had a cold省略了tha

13、t的宾语从句。Today, however, I received a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was! 6My friends “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recoveringat home, she was out having fun with someone else.6本句是how引导的感叹句。

14、基本结构是：How形容词/副词主语谓语(be)！,濒临破裂的友谊：请给予建议艾米星期一10月12日下午9：13我和我最好的朋友已经交往八年了。当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她就是那个愿意和我交朋友的受欢迎的女孩。从那时起，我们之间建立了一种亲密的友谊，她对我来说就像我的姐妹一样。不管我们是步行去上学、做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不会离开对方的视线。但上周六，她伤透了我的心，我还在收拾残局。那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。但在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息说她感冒了。当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。“别担心，”我说。“休息一下。我们可以等到你好起来再去。”然而

15、，今天我非常吃惊。一位同学告诉我，她星期六下午看到我的朋友在咖啡馆里和另一个女孩聊天。我是多么愚蠢啊！我的朋友“生病”完全是个谎言！她不是在家恢复健康，而是在外边和别人玩得很开心。respond vi.& vt.回答，回应； 作出反应，响应respond to 对作出回 答，反应at a loss 不知所措，困惑be worth doing .值得做judge vt.& vi. 评价，(尤指)批 评；判断，认为n. 法官；裁判员judging from . 根据来判断in the wrong有错，应承担责任apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意in any ca

16、se 无论如何， 不管怎样in no case 决不trick vt. 欺骗，欺诈n. 诡计，花招；戏法play tricks on 欺骗，愚弄be tricked by 被欺骗let go of 放弃，摒弃； 松手，放开ignore vt. 忽视，对 不予理会ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨； 变差vt. 遭受，蒙受suffer from 患病； 受之苦suffering n. 痛苦，苦难,I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I

17、 still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages. 7 The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im at a loss what to do next.7本句是主从复合句。so . that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。CindyMonday12/109：52 pm.Im so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Dont be so quick

18、to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize， or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case， find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel.8 Im sure you can solve

19、 this problem together.8本句是两个并列的祈使句。Listen to 和be sure to explain作并列谓语，并分别接一个what和how引导的宾语从句。DavidTuesday13/108：11 pm.I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.I know you va

20、lue your friendship and want your friend to value it equally.However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer， its time to rethink your relationship.Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.Its sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come

21、and go in life. 99本句是由but连接的并列句。前一分句It是形式主语，代替后面真正的主语to move on；后一分句中that引导宾语从句。,我如此生气以至于在学校里整天躲着她，并且我仍然不想回复她的任何线上信息。我快被这种情况压垮了，我不知道下一步该怎么做。辛迪星期一10月12日下午9：52我很抱歉！但是这份友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！别这么快就评判你的朋友。也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者她也许会对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。听她说什么，并且一定要解释你的感受。我相信你们能一起解决这个问题。戴维星期二10月13日下午8：11

22、我完全理解你的感受。我也有一个我非常信任的朋友。当我发现自己被他骗了时，我真的很受伤，放弃了我们的友谊。我知道你珍惜你的友谊，希望你的朋友同样地珍惜它。然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。和她谈谈，决定这段友谊对你是否仍然重要。继续前进是让人难过的，但你不得不接受生活中朋友的来来去去。Step One：Prereading Teenagers may have difficulty maintaining their friendships, so what is true friendship? Share your opinions.Some peopl

23、e think friends are people whom they can play with, and others believe true friendship lies in similar interests. However, in my opinion，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulty. True friends can give you warnings against danger. True friend

24、s not only share with you your joy and happiness, but also your trouble and anxiety. When you need him, he will give you a hand and spare no effort.Step Two: Whilereading.Read for the main ideaThe text mainly tells us .Ahow to turn to others for helpBhow to make friends with othersChow to have a tal

25、k with your best friend Dhow to deal with the friendship on the rocks答案：D.Read for detailsARead the passage carefully and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F)1Amy and Cindy have been best friends for eight years.(F)2In fact, Amys best friend had a cold.(F)3Amy and her best friend

26、had intended to go to see a film.(T)4Amys best friend stayed in a caf on Saturday afternoon with another girl.(T)5Amy feels stressed after receiving the horrible surprise.(F)BRead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1What does Amy think of her best friend before?AShe used to be the most

27、 popular girl at the primary school.BShe was once an awkward primary school student.CShe refused to make friends with Amy at one time.DShe liked to stay with Amy every day.2What had Amy and her best friend planned to do that afternoon?ASee a film.BHang out.CDo homework. DHave a good rest.3Why did Am

28、y feel surprised after hearing what her classmate said?AHer classmate became friends with her best friend.BHer classmate chatted with her best friend.CHer best friend should have a cold.DHer best friend should cheat her.4What did Cindy advise Amy to do?ATo let go of their friendship.BTo try best to

29、save the friendship.CTo ignore her best friends explanation.DTo avoid responding to her best friends messages.答案：14DADB.Read for the structureRead the passage again and fill in the blanks.Step Three：Postreading.阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amy and her best friend 1.have been (be) close for eight

30、years.They planned to see a film, but her best friend told her that she had 2. a cold.However, Amys classmate found her 3.chatting (chat) with another girl in a caf. Amy felt she 4.was cheated (cheat)She was so angry 5.that she avoided her friend during school all day, and still doesnt feel like 6.r

31、esponding (respond) to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing Amy, and she is at a loss what 7.to do (do) next. Cindy advised Amy to do her best to save the friendship by having a full talk with her friend 8.frankly (frank). However, David advised Amy to let go of 9.thei

32、r (they) friendship if she really felt 10.hurt (hurt).DiscussionImagine your friend has lied to you. How would you respond？(The answer may vary.) 参考答案：1.Maintain your friendship.2End your friendship.长难句分析1When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make

33、friends with me.句式分析When I was an awkward primary school student, she waswhen引导时间状语从句the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.先行词who引导定语从句尝试翻译当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她就是那个愿意和我交朋友的受欢迎的女孩。2Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her b

34、ehaviour.句式分析 Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize， 宾语从句or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.or连接并列句 尝试翻译也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者她也许会对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。.重点单词1feel a little awkward稍感尴尬2catch sight of 看见3different medium 不同的媒介4horrible stories 可怕的故事5chat applications 聊天软件

35、6a British judge 一位英国法官7heart disease cases 心脏病病例8contact information 联系信息9generous spirit 慷慨的精神10His original idea was about the origin of human beings. In his opinion, man originated from wolves. (origin)11He gained weight after recovery (recover) from his illness.12What do you think of the hosts

36、behaviour (behave) at the stage that day?13Ill apologize to Mary in spite of the fact that she will not accept my apology.(apologize)掌握规律巧记单词1以y结尾的名词recover vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复recovery n康复discover vt.发现，发觉 vi.发现discovery n发现，发觉2“人物特点”的形容词集锦generous慷慨的 mean吝啬的；自私的easygoing随和的 confident有信心的devoted有献

37、身精神的 warmhearted热心肠的determined意志坚定的 honest诚实的 .重点短语1After we make it (准时到达) to the peak, we will have a picnic.2If you go to England, youll soon pick up (学会) English.3I dare not let the children out of my sight (脱离我的视线) in this park.4Like all girls of my age, I like to hang out (闲逛) with my friends

38、at malls or theaters.5I moved to German in 2010 and I have studied in German school since then (自从那时)6Theres no point complaining now were leaving tomorrow in any case (无论如何).典型句式1.教材原句Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others s

39、ight.不管我们是步行上学、做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不会离开对方的视线。句式分析whether . or .引导让步状语从句佳句仿写Whether she likes it or not, I must go now.不管她是否高兴，我现在必须走。2.教材原句Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。句式分析动词不定式作表语佳句仿写It is said that our plan is to finish the work next week.据说我们的

40、计划是下周完成这项工作。3.教材原句Its sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. 继续前进是令人悲伤的，但你必须接受生活中朋友的来来去去。句式分析it作形式主语，不定式to move on作真正的主语佳句仿写It needs much effort for us new employees to complete the program on time.按时完成这项计划对我们新员工来说需要很大的努力。1sight n视野；视力；看见(教材p.30)Whether were walking

41、 to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight.不管我们是步行去上学、做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不会离开对方的视线。lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 看见in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘at first sight 乍一看；初次见到at the sight of . 一看见(经典佳句)The old man stood there

42、 until the plane was out of sight.那位老人站在那儿一直到飞机消失在视野中。练透单句语法填空They fell in love at first sight, and three months later, they got married.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.写美一句多译刚才我看见了我以前的老师，但是他在拐角处转弯了，我就看不见他了。My former teacher came into

43、 my sight just now, but he turned at a corner and he was out of sight.I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him.2original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的(教材p.30)Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。(1)have ones ori

44、gin(s) in起源于by origin 依据血缘；从血缘来看in origin 本质上；从起源上看origin of . 的起源(2)originate vi. 开始，发源originally adv. 原来，起初 (经典佳句)Our original plan was overtaken by events and we had to make a new one.我们原来的计划没赶上变化，只好再订一个新的。练透单句语法填空I think you should go back to your original (origin) plan.Originally (original), we

45、 had intended to go to Italy, but then we decided to go to Greece.写美补全句子He thinks it is better to read the original work than to see the film based on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。3make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(教材p.30)When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。

46、make out弄清楚make up 组成；编造make up for 弥补(经典佳句)He hadnt been able to make it to the dinner party hosted by our company.他没能如约参加我们公司举办的晚宴。练透写出下列句中make it的汉语意思The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.获得成功The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it.准时到达Im sorry I didnt make it to yo

47、ur party last Sunday.能够出席写美补全句子She doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.她没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。4judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员(教材p.31)Dont be so quick to judge your friend.别这么快就评判你的朋友。(1)judge .by/from .根据判断as far as I can judge 据我判断(2)judging by/from . 从来判断(3)

48、judgement n. 判断力；意见，看法make a judgement on 对做出评价in ones judgement 在某人看来(经典佳句)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.你还需要判断你动机的质量和深度。名师点津judging from/by .意为“从来判断”，常放在句首作状语，其形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。练透补全句子You must judge a person by his actions, not by what he says.你判断一个人必须根据其行动，不应根据他所说

49、的话。Judging by/from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.根据她的上封信来判断，他们过得非常愉快。写美一句多译据我判断，第二个人更诚实一些。As far as I can judge, the second person is more honest.(judge)In my judgement, the second person is more honest.(judgement)5apologize vi.道歉，谢罪(教材p.31)Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and

50、 wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者她也许会对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。(1)apologize to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉(经典佳句) I must apologize to you for having kept you waiting so long.让你等了这么久，我为此向你表示歉意。练透单句语法填空Harry

51、 apologized to his teacher for coming to school late.You need to make an apology (apologize) to the teacher for being late for class. 写美句型转换I think Tom should apologize to Jane for what he said.I think Tom should make an apology to Jane for what he said.6behaviour n行为，举止，态度behave v举动；(举止或行为)表现behave

52、 well/badly (to/towards sb) 对表现好/差behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩(经典佳句) The manager apologized for his bad behaviour towards the customers.这个经理为对顾客的不好行为道歉。练透单句语法填空She is very satisfied with her sons good behaviour (behave)The police warned that if he behaved badly to/towards his parents, he would be pu

53、nished.写美补全句子She always behaves well when her aunt comes to visit her.她姨妈来看望她时，她总是表现得很好。The woman asked her son to behave himself at the party.这个妇女让儿子在聚会上表现得体一些。7in any case无论如何，不管怎样(教材p.31)In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。in most cases在多数情

54、况下 in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下in case (of) 万一，以防in no case 决不(位于句首时，句子用倒装语序)(经典佳句)Theres no point complaining nowwe are leaving tomorrow in any case.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。名师点津case作先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句。Can you think of a case which the word is properly used？()Can you think of a case where t

55、he word is properly used？( )练透补全句子Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事，以防我忘了。In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.在那种情况下，尽快亲自去道歉。写美一句多译在任何情况下你都不要忘了你是高一的学生。You shouldnt forget you are a Senior One student in any case.In no ca

56、se should you forget you are a Senior One student.(倒装句)8trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法(教材p.31)When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.当我发现我被他骗了时，我真的很受伤，放弃了我们的友谊。(1)trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物(2)play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗

57、；开玩笑(经典佳句)There is no doubt that some advertisements trick the customers into buying their products.毫无疑问，有些广告哄骗顾客去买它们的产品。练透写出下列句中trick的汉语意思The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.恶作剧Her tears were just a trick to cheat others.诡计，花招Nobody understood how he did the card tricks.戏法They tricked hi

58、m into buying the old machine.欺骗写美补全句子It is a western customs to play tricks on others on April Fools Day.在愚人节那天对他人进行恶作剧是西方的一个传统。9ignore vt.忽视，对不予理会(教材p.31)However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship.然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(1)

59、ignore ones advice 忽视某人的建议 ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则(2)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的be ignorant of/about 不知道(3)ignorance n. 无知(经典佳句)He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点燃了香烟。练透单句语法填空I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ignorance (ignore) of world histo

60、ry.This is not a serious problem, so it can be ignored (ignore)The old man was totally ignorant (ignore) of what had happened outside.写美补全句子To his surprise, some teenagers are ignorant of/about some basic living skills.令他惊讶的是，一些青少年对一些基本的生活技能一无所知。10suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受(1)suffer from (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤

61、 等)受苦，受折磨suffer stress/losses 承受压力/遭受损失(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难(3)sufferer n. 患病者；受难者(经典佳句)The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries suffered great losses.油价急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。练透补全句子As far as I know, he has ever suffered from a serious illness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。The old man is said to have gone throug

62、h varieties of sufferings during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。写美句式升级The soldier often helped those who had suffered a great loss in the earthquake.The soldier often helped those suffering a great loss in the earthquake. (用非谓语动词改写)11contact vt.& n联系；联络(教材p.33)Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn

63、t contacted for a long time.后来我接到一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。keep eye contact 保持眼神交流lose contact with 与失去联系keep/stay in contact with 与保持联系get in/make contact with 与取得联系(经典佳句)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.如有任何疑问请尽管和我联系。练透补全句子Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them re

64、ally quickly. 虽然他们都住在附近，我真地很快就与他们失去了联系。Please smile and keep eye contact when you greet the guests.当你问候客人时，请微笑并保持眼神交流。After the divorce, their father still kept/stayed in close contact with the boys. 离婚后，他们的父亲仍和儿子们保持着密切联系。写美补全句子Ill get in/make contact with you once I have more information.一旦有了更多信息，我

65、就会与你联系。句型公式：whether . or . 无论还是，引导让步状语从句(教材p.30)Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight.不管我们是步行去上学、做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不会离开对方的视线。(1)whether . or .无论还是，不管还是，常引导让步状语从句。(2)whether . or .也可引导名词性从句作主语、宾语或表语。(3)whether可以和or not

66、连用。(经典佳句)Whether it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing tomorrow.不管下不下雨，我明天都要去郊游。练透单句语法填空Whether we stay or not makes no difference.Were debating whether or not to go skiing this weekend.写美补全句子We dont know whether this accident happened by accident or by design.我们不知道这场事故是个意外还是有意为之。What I want to know is whether or not you have lost faith in it.我想知道的是你对这件事是否失去了信心。