新教材2021-2022学年英语译林必修第一册检测：UNIT 3 GETTING ALONG WITH OTHERS 单元质量检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元质量检测（三）(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats Johns address?A1434 King Street.B1344 Queen Street.C1343 King Street.2How old is the womans car?AOne week old.BOne month old.CThree years old

2、.3How much did the skirt cost?A$24.B$12.C$6.4When is the mans birthday?A1 April. B2 April. C3 April.5How will the woman go to New York?ABy car. BBy train. CBy airplane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

3、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How many times has the man been to Brazil?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times.7How will the man and his wife go to Brazil?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy coach (长途客车)听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What left a deep impression on the man?AThe hiking was very unforgettable.BA girl from Japan taught him some Japanese.

4、CA girl from Indian told him how to dance.9What does the man suggest?AThere should be more activities.BThe food should be improved.CThe time should be extended.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why is the woman unhappy?AHer favorite team lost the match.BShe missed her favorite match.CShe missed the mans performanc

5、e.11Where has the woman been to?AThe theater. BThe stadium. CThe restroom.12Who plays Juliet?ACarol. BJoan. CRomeo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the woman need the man to do?AWatch a match.BBring a hammer (锤子)CFix a lock.14When will the man come to help?AAt 5 pm. BAt 6 pm. CAt 7 pm.15What will the ma

6、n probably do next?ABuy some beer.BGo to the garage.CBorrow a hammer.16How will the speakers go to Mikes?ABy car. BBy taxi. COn foot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which city is the destination of the flight?AChengdu. BChicago. CHong Kong.18How long will the trip be?A15 hours. B12 hours. C8 hours.19What kind o

7、f weather will be expected when the flight arrives?ACloudy. BStormy. CClear.20According to the text, which of the following is NOT allowed during the flight?ATalking to others.BFastening the seat belt.CSmoking.答案：15CCBBC610BCACA1115BBCAA1620CBACC听力原文：(Text 1)M：Sorry, I have forgotten Johns address.W

8、：You forgot again! Its 1343 King Street.(Text 2)M：The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month?W：No, I rented it for a holiday last week. And my own car I bought three years ago is still good.(Text 3)M：Your skirt is quite beautiful in color, isnt it?W：Yes, I bought it at a sale for half price. It

9、cost me $12.(Text 4)M：I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W：Oh, dear, Ive almost forgotten. When is it?M：Well, the day after April Fools Day. Easy to remember, isnt it?W：Yes, of course.(Text 5)M：I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W：Oh, Ive changed my mind.M：What?W：I think f

10、lying will be more comfortable.(Text 6)W：Have a look at these brochures. Have you ever thought of visiting South America?M：Well, Ive traveled to Brazil on business twice and Id really like to go there a third time.W：Great! There will be a flight on 25 October and .M：Flight? Forget that! I am afraid

11、of flying.W：Oh, how about traveling by ship?M：Sorry, my wife is seasick.W：What about a coach tour? It includes many interesting places and its quite cheap.M：OK. Thats it.(Text 7)W：Did you enjoy yourself in the summer camp?M：Yes. The food was great. Everything was great, and I made some new friends t

12、here.W：Was there anything impressive?M：Yeah, the hiking through the Grand Canyon was the most unforgettable. Not only did it test our endurance, but gave us a chance to know more about each other. A boy from Tokyo taught us a few Japanese words and we learned how to dance from the only Indian girl i

13、n our group.W：Do you have any suggestions for us?M：Well, actually I do hope that the camp can be extended to 10 days instead of just a week so that everybody can have a good rest.(Text 8)M：Hello, Carol. You look unhappy. Whats the matter?W：Hi, David. Ive just come back from the stadium. You know, th

14、ere was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon. But my favorite team was beaten.M：Sometimes you win while sometimes you lose.W：Yeah. But it is still hard to believe it. Oh, forget it. What about your performance?M：It was a success. Joan is such a talented actress that the role Juliet she played

15、 attracted all of the audiences attention and moved them to tears in the last scene.W：You must be the most handsome Romeo.M：Thank you.(Text 9)W：Are you available tonight?M：Whats up?W：Can you do me a favor to fix the lock for me?M：Of course. I will bring the tool myself.W：Why bother? I do have a hamm

16、er.M：OK.W：Is 7 pm. fine with you?M：Actually, Ill be at Mikes to watch the match between Real Madrid and Barcelona then. What about 5 pm.?W：Certainly. Thanks! Hope you wont miss the match.M：I wont. Would you like to join us?W：Sounds good. How can we get to Mikes?M：We can either walk there or take a b

17、us. It is not far away from your apartment.W：Wait a moment. Ill call the garage to see whether my car is ready. Maybe we can drive there.M：Oh, that would be great. Im leaving for the supermarket. Nothing is better than watching a football match with a bottle of beer.W：Really? Im afraid I dont need t

18、o pick up the car as I cant drink and drive.M：OK. We can go there on foot, and come back by taxi.W：OK, its a deal!(Text 10)Ladies and gentlemen，Good afternoon！On behalf of China Southern Airlines, Id like to welcome you on board Flight CZ300 traveling from Chengdu to Chicago via (经过) Hong Kong. It w

19、ill be a 15hour flight over the Pacific Ocean. We expect to arrive at 8：00 am., so in terms of time, the flight will be long. We will be flying at an altitude of 12,000 meters and the average speed is 700 km/h. In order to ensure the normal operation of the aircraft, cell phones, laptops and other e

20、lectronic devices are not allowed to use during the flight. We do have some uncertain conditions on the way owing to the thunderstorm in the nearby area, but there is nothing to worry about. It is currently cloudy with showers in Chicago. Hopefully, it will clear up when we arrive there. We are taki

21、ng off soon. Please be seated and have your seat belt fastened. Make sure your seat back is straight up, your tray table is closed and your carryon luggage is securely and properly placed. This is a nonsmoking flight, so please do not smoke on board. Wish you an enjoyable trip.Thank you!第二部分阅读(共两节，满

22、分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as

23、I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性) MarieI dont really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions when we meet are business dinners and evening p

24、arties. I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family. RichardI think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They probably have similar hobbies to you

25、 so you can do things together. Ive got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together (without our parents of course)We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air. DavidFor me close friends are the people you spen

26、d your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people there are about seven of us, and Id say we are all close friends. We also live near each other. I dont think you can have close friends at a distance; you need to be able to see each other often. But I dont think you need to be doing

27、 the same things. I mean Im at university but none of my friends are. Ana语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文中的四人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。21What does Richard say about friends?AIts hard to make friends at work.BTheyre less important than family.CFriends need to have a lot in common.DWomen and men cant be close friends.解析：选B推理判

28、断题。根据Richard说的I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.可知，他认为朋友没有家人重要。22What does David enjoy?APhysical activity.BParentchild camp.CGoing to evening parties.DPlaying out in the open alone.解析：选A推理判

29、断题。根据David说的We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football可知，他热爱体育运动。23What do we know about Anas friends?AThey are college students.BThey are doing the same things.CThey dont live far away.DThey dont see each other often.解析：选C细节理解题。根据末段中的We also live near each other.可知，Ana的朋友都住

30、得离彼此很近。BIt was summer when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my mom to serve the military families.At first，I heard this and thought, “You are asking an elevenyearold in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other p

31、eople？” Of course, I responded with a kind refusal，but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island，a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as “What am I going to do there？” “Am I even going to be useful？” and “Why am I even there？” When we got to th

32、e island，I was asked to the child care.I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me.The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well.They were all between the ages of four and six.Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would eve

33、n hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and keep a smile.After all，they were just innocent kids.In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like washing clothes, and setting tables.Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every seco

34、nd of it.One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool (打台球)I made friends with a few kids there.They were really easy to talk to.Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I ma

35、de spiritual changes in some peoples life.You dont have to go above and beyond to have an influence on someones life.In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them.It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect.So go out and try to make a diffe

36、rence in this world.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了Malibu。作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历让作者体会到你对别人的影响在于你改变他们的方式，作者最终也建议大家走出去试着改变世界。24How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?AHe hardly believed it.BHe was very confused about the decision.CHe refused to accept it.

37、DHe was worried about the trip.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Of course, I responded with a kind refusal，but my mom found a way to convince me to go.可知，当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时，作者拒绝提供服务。故选C。25As a volunteer, the authors main task on the island was .Ato take care of kids thereBto educate kids thereCto make friends with

38、kids thereDto share his experiences with kids there解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的When we got to the island, I was asked to the child care.可知，作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A。26What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?AHe found the kids very hard to deal with.BHe didnt quite like the badlybehaved kids.CHe

39、 managed to get along well with most kids.DHe shared common hobbies with some kids.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的I made friends with a few kids there.They were really easy to talk to.Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.可知，作者在Malibu逗留时，他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。故选D。27What

40、does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?AHe regretted having taken the trip.BHis spiritual changes in Malibu.CWhat he has learnt from the experience.DWhat to do to make a greater difference.解析：选C段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，最后一段作者主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么”。故选C。CMothers who angrily tell off their childre

41、n when they step out of line may be making behaviour problems worse, according to a study.The study by the London School of Economics (LSE) found that too much shouting and giving severe punishments were producing an opposite result.Ignoring naughty children also appeared to lead to a decrease in di

42、scipline standards.Researchers said that “reasoning with children” was more likely to have a positive impact on their behaviour at a young age.But the study warned that it was difficult to determine a direct link between one parenting style and its outcomes because of the effect of other causes.The

43、latest study was based on an analysis of almost 19,000 children.Data was collected from parents just before their childrens first birthdays, and then when they turned three, five and seven.The study, led by Dr.Laure De Preux, assessed the impact of various parenting styles on children.Researchers sa

44、id，“Particularly excessive (过度的) shouting, punishing or ignoring a naughty child increases his behaviour problems, and only reasoning doesnt negatively impact the childs behaviour.”But the study also showed that a large number of other things such as economic conditions also impacted on childrens de

45、velopment.The result suggested that wealthier families were able to create a whole environment that clearly benefited the child beyond simple effect of parenting.It said children in poor households in particular were affected by their mothers parenting styles.“In this group, behaviour problems are r

46、educed when mothers read to the naughty children, and increased when mothers shout at them, take treats away, or ignore them，” it said.It is the latest in a line of recent studies to assess the link between parenting and childrens behaviour.Two years ago, a report commissioned (委托) by the Department

47、 for Education found that severe and inconsistent discipline in the home was bringing up a generation of young children with anger management problems, poor attention and low levels of learning ability.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表明育儿方式和儿童行为之间有联系，过度的大声喊叫、惩罚或忽视一个孩子会增加他的行为问题。28The underlined part “step out

48、of line” in Paragraph 1 probably means .Alose confidenceBbehave badlyCbecome excited Dachieve success解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的Mothers who angrily tell off their children可以推断，when they step out of line意思为“当孩子不听话的时候”，因此画线部分的词义应是“不听话”，同behave badly同义。故选B。29Which may help solve childrens behaviour problems?AP

49、unishing them lightly.BTalking with them reasonably.CIgnoring them once in a while.DExercising strict discipline over them.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Researchers said that “reasoning with children” was more likely to have a positive impact on their behaviour at a young age.可知，研究人员称，在孩子小时候“和孩子们讲道理”更有可能对他们的行为

50、产生积极影响。由此可知，同孩子们合理地交谈可能帮助他们解决行为问题。故选B。30What did the research focus on?AHow mothers looked at their parenting role.BWhy many children had behaviour problems.CHow parenting styles affected childrens development.DWhy parents gave their children severe punishments.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的The study, led by Dr

51、.Laure De Preux, assessed the impact of various parenting styles on children.可知，由Laure De Preux博士领导的这项研究评估了不同的教养方式对儿童的影响。由此可知，这项研究主要关注的是教养方式怎样影响儿童的发展的。故选C。31What do we learn about the report in the last paragraph?AIts findings go against those of the LSEs study.BIts subject is similar to that of the

52、 LSEs study.CIt shows the benefits of strict discipline.DIt has discovered new problems of children.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，两年前，教育部委托的一份报告发现，家庭中严重和不一致的管教行为正在培养一代有愤怒管理问题、注意力不集中和学习能力低下的幼儿。再根据第一段中的The study by the London School of Economics (LSE) found that .lead to a decrease in discipline standards.可知，

53、这项由伦敦经济学院进行的研究发现，过多的喊叫和严厉的惩罚会产生相反的结果。忽视淘气的孩子也会导致纪律标准下降。由此可见，两项研究非常接近。故选B。DLife can bring us down from time to time.At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there w

54、ill always be a reason to be grateful.If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that youll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems, but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fac

55、t that there are miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make

56、your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would give anything to be in your shoes.Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you a

57、re still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to

58、 be patient and trust that things will get better.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。32What are we told to do when life brings us down?ATo remind ourselves to keep calm.BTo find a way out of the situation soon.CTo fight against the bad situation bravely.DTo know there is something to be grate

59、ful for.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要提醒自己仍有值得感恩的地方。33That we complain about the bad situation only results in .Alosing others supportBignoring something goodChaving a far worse situationDtaking everything for g

60、ranted解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are miracles可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。34By “would give anything to be in your shoes”， the author means many people .Areally admire your shoesBare in a better situation than youCwould like to be in y

61、our situationDnever know the value of your shoes解析：选C句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人，他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。35According to the author, as long as you are still alive, .Ayou should be content and happyBwhat youve lost will be back soonCyou will certainly lead a life you likeDyou will have a c

62、hance to get what youve lost back解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres no doubt that when it comes to friendship，you want positive people in

63、 your life and not negative ones. 36 Support when you need it.With positive friends，you dont need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking. 37 Health benefits of being positive.The more positive friends you have, the better you will be at remaini

64、ng optimistic yourself. 38 For example，it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lower rates of depression，a greater ability to throw off colds，and a reduced risk of developing disease.Bring out the best in you. 39 This means trying new things，achieving goals

65、，and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.With positive people in your life，youll feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.Attract More Positive Friends.You naturally attract the kinds of

66、friends who are most like you.So if youre a downer，youll probably find that negative people flock to you. 40 The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more likeminded people youll attract in return.AHere are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.BThats why youd better

67、 surround yourself with positive friends.CIn most cases，they will go out of their way to help you when youre in trouble.DThe same is true for being positive.EAs we all know，there are many benefits of being optimistic.FYour positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.GMost of the time

68、，you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拥有积极乐观的朋友的好处。36选A由下文的几个小标题可知，本文主要讲了拥有积极乐观的朋友的好处，本句引出下文，故选A项。37选C本段主要讲的是积极乐观的朋友会主动帮助自己，C项符合语境。38选E根据小标题Health benefits of being positive.可知，这段是讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处，而选项E符合语境，故选E。39F根据小标题Bring out the best in you.且E项中的optimistic与前文中的optim

69、istic呼应以及本段内容可知，此段讲的是积极乐观的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己。故选F。40D前文讲到，如果你是个沮丧的人，你很可能会发现你身边都是消极悲观的人。下文讲到同样的道理，越保持积极乐观的态度，你就越能吸引志趣相投的人。由此推断D项(积极乐观也是这种情况)符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, I told my family that I didnt want or need anything for my birthday.In

70、stead, I 41 them to think of a way to share a 42 in their world for me.My husband and my daughter did something different, but 43 .The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 44 pay for the breakfast of a family.The waitress was 45 and said it was he

71、r last day at work there and this had never 46 .When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 47 had been paid.The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 48 who might have done it, but my husband was outside 49 the whole thing.He told me he had such a wonderful 50 in his

72、heart and he would like to 51 it a few more times.My daughter was on a tight budget (手头很紧) so she 52 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market.She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be 53 and kind to a stranger and her coworkers.When we

73、 finally all got together for Mothers Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 54 what they had done.As you can see, it was the 55 birthday ever!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好，这些都是作者收到的最好的生日礼物，他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也度过了一次最好的生日。41A.wanted Be

74、ncouragedCordered Dpermitted解析：选A根据上文的I told my family that I didnt want or need anything for my birthday可知，此处用“想要”符合语境，want是原词复现，故选A项。42A.story BfeelingCkindness Dresponsibility解析：选C根据下文内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，故此处用“善良”符合语境，且下文的and be 53 and kind to a stranger and her coworkers也有暗示，kindness是原词复现，故选C项。43A

75、.crazy BwonderfulCinteresting Dsilly解析：选B根据下文的He told me he had such a wonderful可知此处用“绝妙的”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现，故选B项。44A.partly BnormallyCquickly Dsecretly解析：选D根据下文的trying to 48 who might have done it可知，这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费，故此处用“秘密地”符合语境，故选D项。45A.frightened BsatisfiedCsurprised Ddisappointed解析：选C结合常识可知，听到要为陌

76、生家庭付早餐的想法，大部分人都会感到惊讶，故选C项。46A.failed BmatteredCexisted Dhappened解析：选D结合上下文可知，此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生，以前从来没有过，故选D项。47A.coffee BbillCmoney Dlunch解析：选B结合上文pay for the breakfast of a family可知，此处考查短语pay the bill付款/买单，故选B项。48A.find out BlookCthink of Dremember解析：选A结合上下文可知，此处是指这位父亲站起来想找出做好事的人，故选A项。49A.watc

77、hing BlisteningCasking Dtelling解析：选A结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情的发展，故选A项。50A.feeling BdayCexperience Didea解析：选A结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快，故选A项。51A.say BdiscussCdo Dcost解析：选C结合句意可知，此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情，故选C项。52A.wasted BfoundCtook Dspent解析：选D结合句意可知，此处考查短语spend .(in) doing sth花来做某事，故选D项。53A.healt

78、hy BsimplyChonest Dfriendly解析：选D根据kind可知，此处用“友好的”符合语境，friendly和kind是同义词复现，故选D项。54A.shared BpracticedCrecorded Dwatched解析：选A结合句意可知，此处是指在作者生日的那天，他们一家把作者生日这周自己所做的好事讲出来给大家听，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A项。55A.biggest BlongestCbest Dquietest解析：选C结合上句内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事作为作者的生日礼物，故推测作者很开心，认为这是度过的最好的生日，故选C项。第二节(共10小题

79、；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes we have a fight with a friend.Many times, you find that you even forget 56 the fight was about.You just seem to be 57 (anger), and then stop 58 (talk) to each other.Time goes by and you realize that you miss the friendship, 59 gives you many u

80、nforgettable memories as well.So you want to talk to your friend again.And probably your friend feels 60 same as you do.So what should you do?Leave the argument alone and avoid communication.If you talk right after the fight, many words will be said out of anger. 61 ， do not wait too long.It will be

81、come hard 62 (make) up the relationship after too long waiting.So after the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before its too late.Say sorry if it is you 63 cause the fight.Maybe it is your friends fault and you have done nothing wrong.In that case, wait until he says he is sorry! An

82、d if he doesnt, he is not worth 64 (make) friends with.You can spend the time 65 other friends.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。有时我们和朋友会发生争执，本文介绍了处理此类争执的一些建议。56what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句the fight was about缺少宾语，且指代物，应用连接代词what，故填what。57angry考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语，故填angry。58talking考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故填

83、talking。59which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the friendship指物，且关系词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。60the考查冠词。形容词same一般和定冠词the搭配，the same as和一样，故填the。61However考查副词。句意：然而，不要等太久。结合上下文可知，本句和前文是转折关系，故填However。62to make考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型it is形容词to do sth做某事怎么样，其中it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填to make。63who/that考查强调句型。

84、分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型it is/was强调部分that(强调人时可以用who)句子其他部分，此处强调主语you，故填who/that。64making考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语be worth doing值得做，故填making。65with考查介词。句意：你可以花时间和其他朋友一起。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表示“和”的介词，故填with。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom正在做一份调查问卷，“好朋友应具备哪些品质？怎样与别人成为好朋友？”并且来信询问你的看法。请根据下面的提示给他回信。你的观点1：好朋友的基本品质：诚

85、实、慷慨、理解人；你的观点2：要求朋友具备的品质，自己首先得具备。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Tom, How are you getting on? Im glad to receive your email and Id like to share my opinion with you.In my opinion, honesty is where a good friendship starts. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Ge

86、nerosity is a second quality a good friend should have. Generosity means sharing and by sharing your ideas and feelings you can know each other better. Third, to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.Ge

87、nerally speaking, if you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding first.Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Seas SurpriseJim and Andy walked along the beach, looking for an adventure.They joked that some day they would find a

88、talking fish or a mermaid or a bottle with a treasure map inside.So far they had only found shells and rocks and seaweed.Today though was different.The boys felt excited.Sea crabs scampered on the rocks.Up one side and down the other.They were quick and lively.The tide didnt seem to ever wash them a

89、way.Then Jim saw a fish.It was stranded on the beach, just flopping around.“Can it talk？” Andy asked.“It looks like any other fish，” Jim said.He picked it up gently and carried it to the water.“Do you think it will grant us any wishes？” Andy laughed.The boys watched as the silver fish sped off throu

90、gh the water.“No.Maybe next time.” Jim grinned.As the two friends walked farther down the beach they came upon a bottle.It was green with a cork in the mouth.“Our luck will change.Does it have a map inside or a genie？” joked Andy.Andy reached down and picked up the bottle.He rubbed it.Nothing happen

91、ed.He pulled on the cork.Nothing happened.He shook it.Nothing happened.“Try the cork again.I bet the genie is waiting for us to release him.Or well find a treasure map and have a real adventure，” Jim exclaimed.Andy tugged again on the cork.He wiggled it back and forth.He twisted it around and around

92、.Finally it popped out without breaking.Andy shook the bottle.Nothing came out.Looking inside he couldnt see anything.Jim looked too and shook his head.Empty.“Its just an old wine bottle，” Jim complained.He grabbed the bottle and tossed it back onto the sand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。The bottle hit

93、 a rock and shattered into many pieces. Two boys ran after it. 参考范文：The bottle hit a rock and shattered into many pieces.Both Andy and Jim gasped as they saw a long, silver key on the ground in the glass pieces.Then they looked at each other.Why didnt it make any noise when they shook the bottle? Wh

94、y didnt they see it? Andy bent over to pick up the key.Suddenly the glass pieces came together to form a bottle again.The key was mysteriously back inside! And the bottle began rolling slowly toward the sea.Two boys ran after it.When they entered the sea, astonishingly they didnt sink into the water

95、 but floated on the surface of it.They felt excited.They followed the bottle and then it stopped near an island where there was lots of treasure like diamonds and stones.“You can take as much as possible，” a voice came from the coast where a talking fish was swimming.It was the stranded fish that Jim saved and put back into the water.