2023届四川省资阳市高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试题 含答案.docx

1、资阳市高中2020级第二次诊断性考试英语总分: 150分一 听力部分（30分）没拿到听力音频听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(1)What is the man doing?A.Checking in. B.Buying a suitcase. C.Taking a taxi. (2)How will the man pay?A.By cash. B.By check. C.By credit card. (3)Why does the woman call

2、the man?A.To place an order. B.To tell her number. C.To inquire. (4)What does the woman want the man to do?A.Change his plan. B.Go shopping with her. C.Help her with Chinese. (5)What are the speakers talking about?A.The seniors happy life.B.Attitudes to the seniors.C.Differences between people.听下面5段

3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(6)Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter. B.Husband and wife. C.Brother and sister. (7)Why is there water on the floor?A.There is a burst pipe. B.

4、It is raining hard. C.The cup is broken. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(8)What do we know about Rob?A.He has been in London. B.He used to write songs. C.He will interview Tina. (9)What will Tina do next week?A.Prepare her school anniversary.B.Attend the concert with Tina.C.Introduce Rob to musicians.听第8段材料，回答第10至1

5、2题。(10)Why is Tom working late?A.He expects to earn more.B.He has to finish a project.C.He ll take a long vacation.(11)How does Tom find his client?A.Particular. B.Reasonable. C.Ambitious. (12)When is the deadline set by the two sides?A.Tomorrow. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(13

6、)Which city is Mias birthplace?A.Chicago. B.London. C.Cambridge. (14)What did Mia do while in Cambridge?A.A clerk. B.A nurse. C.A teacher. (15)What does Mia think of Chicago?A.Its as crowded as London.B.Its quite easy to live here.C.Its unsafe to work here.(16)Whats Mias parents attitude to moving b

7、ack to Chicago?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear. C.Skeptical. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(17)Which place will they go to before visiting Trafalgar Square?A.The National Gallery. B.The London Eye. C.Westminster Abbey. (18)How long will they stay in the National Gallery?A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.One hour and a ha

8、lf. (19)Where are the listeners now?A.On a bus. B.On a bridge. C.In a boat. (20)When will they finish the bus tour of London?A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 二 阅读理解（40分）AWith globally famous literary festivals, specialty bookshops and a rich cultural well to draw from, Toronto

9、 is a literature lovers dream.Here are two festivals. When Word on the Street was first held in Toronto in 19 , it was designed to celebrate Canadas rich literary culture. Now its become the largest festival in the country devoted to books and magazines. Its free for attendees. Of course, you have t

10、o pay if you buy books here. Then, the contemporary-literature-focused Toronto International Festival of Authors (TIFA) will come next month-each October. TIFA Kids takes place at the same time, making for a literary escape for the whole family.How about specialty bookshops?Flying Books is a booksto

11、re, book publisher and writing school founded by book editor Martha Sharpe. You can find Sharpes selection of titles at The Good Neighbor Espresso Bar and the Gladstone House. Extend your literature experience from home with its virtual classes on criticism, journalism, memoir and more, taught by ex

12、perienced Canadian authors.Ben McNally Books (possibly the citys most beautiful bookstore) is in the east of the Financial District, whose owner is regularly on-site to assist you with recommendations.Type Books across from green Trinity Bellwoods Park which is the perfect spot to read under the tre

13、es is co-owned by a former literature professor and best for general interest.West ends Monkeys Paw, where you can find rare books, and unique finds, specializes in secondhand and ancient books.Queen Books in Leslieville has an excellent kids section where you can buy the latest childrens books.(21)

14、What do we know about Word on the Street?A.It has grown gradually. B.It is held each October. C.It charges participants. D.It is of TIFA origin. (22)What can Flying Books help you do?A.Become a book editor faster. B.Build up a personal library. C.Get the free books from authors. D.Improve your liter

15、ary skills online. (23)Which bookstore will you go to find a good place to read after buying books?A.Queen Books. B.Ben McNally Books. C.Type Books. D.Monkeys Paw. BOuarzazate is a desert town at the foot of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco, Africa, which attracts Hollywood and European film makers fo

16、r its varied scenery and picture-perfect locations (位置). Its Kasbah, with its red and brown mud houses and narrow streets, is one of these locations. Its been chosen by many US and British movie makers as a location for big-budget films such as Gladiators and Kingdom of Heaven.The cinema has brought

17、 a lot to Ouarzazate, whose people may work as technicians, sound engineers or decorators, but they are mainly given unimportant roles as extras. Mbarka, her husband, and their five children have all appeared in Western films as extras. Mbarka has been in so many Hollywood films over the past 20 yea

18、rs that she cannot remember most of them. She doesnt even know the name of the last one she appeared in.I was in the film for 15 days. My son, Azzedine, knows its name,said Mbarka. Its unnecessary to remember that. After all, its not that she likes the industry, but that she makes a living from it.K

19、ingdom of Heaven, a 180 million US production, provided eight months of work for 2800 Ouarzazate people. When the cinema comes here, people are happy,said Azzedine who has appeared in movies since he was seven. When theres no movie in town, his mother sells sandwiches in the local market, but he doe

20、snt seek any other job or go to school to improve his skills, not wanting to miss a film opportunity though hes not well paid. In fact, inexperienced Moroccan extras get as little as 15 per day. Still, the money isnt bad considering the average salary in Ouarzazate is about 6 a day. Those with exper

21、ience earn more; they get about 24 per day or as much as 60. Inexperienced European extras , on the other hand, get about 40 per day. This has led to complaints of discrimination by some Ouarzazate people.(24)What can be learnt about Mbarka?A.She is a senior extra. B.She loves making films. C.Shes l

22、eft show business. D.She has been forgetful. (25)What does Azzedine do when theres no movie work?A.He learns hard to be a real actor. B.He always goes out to work. C.He deliberately remains jobless. D.He helps his mother in a market. (26)Whats Ouarzazate peoples attitude to the arrival of the foreig

23、n film industry?A.Tolerant. B.Favorable. C.Unwilling. D.Carefree. (27)What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To promote two big-budget films.B.To introduce the extras situations.C.To recommend an African Hollywood.D.To call for an end to pay discrimination.CBus stops across the United Kin

24、gdom (UK) and Europe are getting living roofs. They are called bee bus stops.Bees and other pollinators (传粉者) like butterflies help grow plants, such as flowers, trees, and crops. When these insects visit flowers, they collect pollen-a yellow powder in the center of most flowers. Without bees or oth

25、er insects bringing pollen from one flower to another, many plants couldnt produce seeds or grow fruits or vegetables. But as humans have taken over more and more land for cities, roads, and farms , more natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a group which works to protect wildlife in

26、the UK, says that insect numbers there have dropped by 50% since 170.Then bee bus stops are born. The advertising company Clear Channel is working with the Wildlife Trusts and city governments to set up bee bus stops in cities across the UK. They are like ordinary bus shelters, but small gardens hav

27、e been added to the roofs. The gardens are filled with flowers and plants chosen to attract bees and butterflies. Even though the gardens are small, together they add up to a much larger area.Because the soil for the rooftop garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need to be stur

28、dy . The rooftop gardens need to be cleaned about twice a year. But other than that, not much is needed to keep the gardens going. This summer was a little different, because of the extreme heat.Clear Channel that already has similar bee bus stop programs in several countries in Europe is working wi

29、th local governments to build at least 1,000 bee bus stops in the UK. Research shows that these bus stops, along with many other steps taken to support pollinators, are helping. After decades of dropping numbers, bee populations in Europe have become more stable over the last few years.(28)What is p

30、aragraph 2 mainly about concerning pollinators?A.Their ways of life. B.Their importance. C.Their daily behavior. D.Their living environment. (29)What are bee bus stops intended for?A.Beautifying the crowded cities. B.Offering insects islands of nature. C.Introducing eco-friendly products. D.Drawing

31、attention to climate change. (30)What does the underlined word sturdy in paragraph 4 mean?A.Strong. B.Large. C.Clean. D.Attractive. (31)Which of the following best describes the bee bus stop program?A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Demanding. D.Successful. DFor years, doctors have given blood to patient

32、s who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.Blood transfusions arent as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. Therere several different blood types that dont all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong k

33、ind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood

34、 sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing, they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells o

35、f all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy p

36、eople, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they ll be tested on people , and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesnt indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a l

37、ot of work and testing still need to be done. But if its successful , the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions-even those with rare blood types.(32)What is special about the red blood cells in the experiment?A.They re given by those with rare blood types.B.The

38、y re collected from seriously ill patients.C.They re specifically for a single blood type.D.They ve never existed in any human bodies.(33)What is the disadvantage of normal blood transfusion?A.Blood reserves are often inadequate.B.It often takes the patient a lot of time.C.Most normal blood cells do

39、nt live long.D.Its unfit for those with rare blood types.(34)What can be inferred about the new process of red blood cells?A.It will have a long way to go. B.It ll replace normal transfusions. C.It will separate rare blood types. D.It ll reduce blood research costs. (35)Which can be a suitable title

40、 for the text?A.Blood Transfusions Get Easier B.Rare Blood Types Are Not Rare C.Rare Blood Cells Need Donating D.Scientists Test Lab-created Blood 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A microscope is a scientific instrument that reveals objects which are normally too small for the human eyes

41、to see. Microscopes use several lenses (镜片) to provide a large image of a tiny object and they have been important in the study of biology._36_. People noticed that single lenses could make objects larger and also that they could focus the suns rays to start a fire. These early lenses were called bu

42、rning glasses. This led to the development of eye-glasses or spectacles in the early 1300s.In the late 1500s, two Dutch spectacle makers, Hans and Zaccharias Janssen, invented the first true microscope. _37_, and they were surprised to discover that they could make objects look many times bigger. Ga

43、lileo, an Italian scientist, improved the quality of the lenses to produce better quality microscopes and telescopes.Anthony Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) and Robert Hooke (1635-1703) were two early users of the microscope. _38_. Leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria and showed how a drop of water is full of li

44、ving creatures. Robert Hooke wrote a book Micrographia which described this new world of micro-organisms with drawings that amazed the world.For two hundred years, there was little development of the microscope until new industrial techniques produced accurate and powerful lenses. _39_, so they were

45、 often inaccurate. In the early twentieth century, the USA and Germany produced powerful microscopes in large numbers for export around the world.Nowadays, scientists still use microscopes that use light to see small objects such as cells and micro-organisms. _40_. These electron microscopes have a

46、magnification (放大) of a million times and now we can see molecules (分子) and atoms.A.They used several lenses together in a tubeB.Microscopes were expensive in their early daysC.Before this time, people made the lenses by handD.They made many important discoveries for mankind by using itE.The word mi

47、croscope comes from the New Latin word microscopiumF.But they also have so powerful microscopes that use a different technologyG.The discovery of glass over 2000 years ago led to early experiments with lenses三 完形填空（30分）Fritz Sam was driving his Uber car when he picked up Jemimah Wei, who was on her

48、way to LaGuardia Airport. _41_ Brooklyns Bed-Stuy neighborhood, Fritz saw a building on fire.He asked Jemimah if shed mind him pulling over to check it out. With Jemimahs _42_, he went out to help.Outside of the building a crowd had _43_, and Fritz joined them in calling for the people inside to com

49、e out. And when someone said two people were _44_ inside, he was faced with the _45_ of staying safe out on the sidewalk or running into the _46_ building to help those that remained. Fritz chose the latter. He _47_ entered the smoke-filled building and went up the stairs. Then, he met one man who s

50、aid he would _48_ the instant he picked up something _49_. So Fritz made a mental note that hed _50_ the man before heading out of the building. Going up another set of stairs , he _51_ a woman who was too _52_ to move. He hurried forward to _53_ her and headed downstairs. Before heading out himself

51、, Fritz listened for the man hed _54_ seen. When he heard movement down the stairs, he ran back and rushed the man to the _55_.Back inside the car, Fritz got Jemimah to the _56_, and all in time to catch her flight. When landing, she _57_ photos of the burning building on a social networking website

52、 to _58_ her Uber hero. Jemimahs thread caught the _59_ of millions, making him so popular. Because of his _60_, Uber has decided to cover his vehicle rental fees for a year.(41)A.Driving through B.Looking for C.Talking about D.Moving around (42)A.payment B.direction C.permission D.urgency (43)A.hes

53、itated B.gathered C.passed D.moved (44)A.still B.already C.even D.once (45)A.comparison B.comment C.sacrifice D.decision (46)A.strange B.crowded C.dangerous D.quiet (47)A.randomly B.quickly C.finally D.patiently (48)A.leave B.shout C.return D.relax (49)A.extra B.valuable C.safe D.large (50)A.communi

54、cate with B.depend on C.agree with D.check on (51)A.remembered B.stopped C.saw D.chose (52)A.angry B.embarrassed C.regretful D.frightened (53)A.impress B.support C.convince D.control (54)A.previously B.frequently C.eventually D.secretly (55)A.center B.space C.front D.entrance (56)A.border B.harbor C

55、.airport D.station (57)A.developed B.posted C.found D.selected (58)A.confirm B.surprise C.comfort D.praise (59)A.attention B.attraction C.adaptation D.explanation (60)A.desire B.talent C.bravery D.responsibility 四 短文填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Japanese branch of the Chinese Literature

56、 Readers Club was established at the China Cultural Center in Tokyo _61_ September, 2022.The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang, Bao Shu, and Qi Yue, alongside Japanese sci-fi writer Taiyo Fujii and Nozomi Oomori, the Japanese _62_(translate) of Liu Cixins The Three-Body Problem, as guest

57、 speakers to talk about their sci-fi creations _63_ the development trend of sci-fi.Shi Yongjing, cultural counselor (参赞) at the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that both China and Japan have a long history of translating each _64_(other) cultural works. The club will provide a new platform for Japan

58、ese readers _65_(learn) about contemporary China, she said.During the event, _66_ ran for more than two hours, three Chinese writers shared stories about how they became sci-fi writers. _67_(start) from Chinese writer Lao Shes Cat Country, Japanese guest speakers talked about their _68_(joy) experie

59、nces of reading Chinese science fiction. For them, Chinese sci-fi literature _69_(develop) quickly in the last 10 years, and works like The Three-Body Problem have attracted many Japanese readers.In recent years, on average, China has _70_(annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels. In 2023, Chen

60、gdu in Southwest Chinas Sichuan province will host the 81st World Science Fiction Convention.五 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My

61、uncle and his family are living in Florida, America. Last summer, my mother and I flew see them from China. During the time, my uncle took us to many places. We visit the zoo at Dreher Park. There, we saw the number of animals. I real enjoyed the monkeys that made face at us. We went to the Florida

62、Science Museum where there re many interested collections. We even enjoyed windsurfing at West Palm Beach, which it was extremely amazing! To my delighted, I made a new friend who is a high school student like me and live next door to my uncle. Now they often send emails to each other to exchange ou

63、r learning methods.六 作文（25分）假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人，你们邀请校友李华到校以“我的成长经历”为主题给高三学生做英语励志演讲（English Inspirational Speech），请你用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动安排；3.表达希望。注意：1.词数100左右；通知格式已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boys and girls,_ The English Club答案(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)B 听力原文(1) w: OK. Need any help with your suitcase?M: N

64、o, thanks. Its not that heavy.w: All right. Get in, please. Lets hit the road. (2)M: Hi. Id like a round-trip ticket to Spring Green, please.W: OK. Thats 30 dollars. Cash or credit card?M: Can I pay by check?W: Alright. (3)W: Good morning, sir. Im calling about an order for a pair of sneakers from y

65、our website. I received an email saying I have to wait one more week.M: Do you have the order number?W: Yes, its 6-5-3-4-B. (4)M: Can you make it for tomorrow?w: Oh no! Tomorrow morning,I ll go shopping, and in the afternoon,I ll take the Chinese class online. Lets choose another day. (5)w: They are

66、 so respectful to their elders. If theres even a one-year difference in age, they ll make sure that the elder are respected properly.M: Really? Thats so interesting. The old people in this country must be very happy. Thats what we young students should learn. (6)B (7)A 听力原文(6) M:I ve finished cleani

67、ng the backyard. How about you, Catherine? My parents will be here in a few hours.W: Yeah. Everything looks good. Im sure we ll be able to make a good impression on your parents as we did on my parents and sister last time.M:I hope so. Oh. look! Theres much water on the floor!w: Oh, no! Where is it

68、coming from?M:Im not sure. I need to find it. Mm. Theres a leak coming through here.W: But whats happening? Is it raining?M: Theres just an old pipe thats just given in or something. But dont worry. I ll deal with it at once. Please take away the cup on the table (8)A (9)C 听力原文(8) W: So tell me. Rob

69、, what are you going to write about?M: Well. Tina.Id like to write something about my first impressions of London. especially the music, the night life, things like that.W: Are you planning to do any interviews?M:Id like to. Do you have any suggestions?w: Well.I know some great musicians.M: Musician

70、s?W: You know, last term, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of our school, we invited manyfamous musicians and held a concert. Now I still keep in close touch with them. So I can introduce you to them.M: That would be great. When can I meet them?w:I ll inform you when they are available sometime ne

71、xt week. (10)B (11)A (12)C 听力原文(10) W: Hey, Tom. Are you working late again? Your boss always gives you so much work.M: Well. not exactly, Maria, My boss is taking his vacation. I have a big project Im working on.W: Oh? Hows it going?M: Not well. We keep running into problems with the client.W: What

72、 kind of problems?M: The client either doesnt like our designs or keeps changing his mind.W: That can be very annoying.M: It is. So. my group has to start over each time. Its such a waste of time and money.W: When is the deadline? Tomorrow?M: No. The original deadline was next Wednesday, but we aske

73、d the client to postpone it to next Friday. The client agreed eventually, but we re on a tight schedule. I dont know how we re going to make it.W: Wheres the rest of your group?M: They went to eat. I told them to go. They re going to bring me back some dinner. (13)A (14)C (15)B (16)A 听力原文(13) M: Whe

74、re are you from, Mia?W:I currently live in London, but I was born in Chicago, America. I moved to Britain when I was about three.M: What do you do for a living?W:I work at a home health agency. We help seniors who may need assistance with various things. Im also considering studying to become a lice

75、nsed practical nurse.M: Have you always lived in London?W: No.I lived in Cambridge where I taught for two years in an elementary school. And last year.I went back to Chicago to see my grandparents and uncles.M: What is Chicago like?W: Pretty good. There re many great museums, theatres and sports cen

76、ters, but its less crowded than London.M: And how does Chicago compare with other places? Has it been easy living here?W: Yes, it has, overall. The cost of living in Chicago is surprisingly affordable. But some people think they work here with no guarantee of safety.M: Do you intend to move back the

77、re?W: Well, personally,I hope so, but I discussed it with my parents. But they said no to me. After all, their jobs are based in London. (17)C (18)B (19)A (20)B 听力原文(17) W: Good morning ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of Pegalo Holidays its a great pleasure to welcome you aboard our bus tour of Lond

78、on. I will be your guide for today. Before we start, Id like to tell you about our trip. We will visit some places of historical interest in the city. First, we will go to the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey. After that, we will go to Trafalgar Square, and here we ll stay for one and a ha

79、lf hours. Then, we ll go to the National Gallery, a famous art museum, where we ll look around for an hour. Across the Houses of Parliament, we can see the London Eye, and we ll stay there for half an hour. Then, we ll takethe boat near Big Ben and go along the river to see London, and we ll get off

80、 the boat at Tower Bridge. We will be back here at 4 o clock this afternoon. You can take free walking tours in the evening.I hope you all have an enjoyable trip. and please feel free to ask questions. I ll be happy to answer them. Thank you for your attention. (21)A (22)D (23)C 【解析】(21) 【篇章大意】本文属于非

81、连续类文本阅读。介绍了加拿大多伦多的文学节和特色书店命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第二段 When Word on the Street was first held in Toronto in 1990，it was designed to celebrate Canadas rich literary culture.Now its become the largest festival in the country devoted to books and magazines 可知，该节日已经逐渐壮大。 (22)命题立意：细节理解题答案 解析：根 据 Flying Books 中的E

82、xtend your literature experience from home with its virtual classes on criticism，journalism，memoir and more，taught by experienced Canadian authors信息可知，该书店可以提供线上文学课程。 (23)命题立意：细节理解题答案 解析：根据Type Books 中的 Type Books across from green Trinity Bellwoods Park which is the perfect spot to read under the tr

83、ees is.信息可知，在该书店书后，可以在书店对面的公园 Trinity Bellwoods Park 里舒适地看书。 (24)A (25)C (26)B (27)B (24) 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。瓦尔扎扎特（Ouarzazate）被称为沙漠中的“非洲好莱坞”。本文主要介绍了瓦尔扎扎特临时演员的酸甜苦辣。命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：根据第 段Mbarka has been in so many Hollywood films over the past 20 years that she cannot remember most of them 信息可知，Mbarka 是一位资深临

84、时演员。 (25)命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第四段 When theres no movie in town.but he doesnt seek any other job or go to school to improve his skills，not wanting to miss a film opportunity though hes not well paid信息可知，如果城里没有电影可拍，他也不找其他工作，因为他不想错过一个拍电影的机会。 (26)命题立意：观点态度题答案解析：根据第段 The cinema has brought a lot to Ouarzazat

85、e，whose people may work as technicians，sound engineers or decorators，第 After all，its not that she likes the industry，but that she makes a living from it，以第 When the cinema comes here，people are happy 和 Still，the money isnt bad considering the average salary in Ouarzazate is about 6 a day信息可知，瓦尔扎扎特对电

86、影公司的到来是持欢迎态度的。 (27)命题立意：作者目的题答案解析：本文主要以Mbarka及其儿子Azzedine为主线，介绍了“非洲好莱坞”瓦尔扎扎特城中临时演员的境况。 (28)B (29)B (30)A (31)D (28) 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫，英国建立了“蜜蜂巴士站”：在车站亭顶上增加了小花园，花园里种满了用来吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶等昆虫的花草。命题立意：段落大意题答案解析：第二段主要谈到：蜜蜂和其他传粉者帮助植物生长，如花卉、树木和农作物。如果没有蜜蜂或其他昆虫将花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花，许多植物就无法产生种子，也无法产生水果或蔬菜。因此，本段主要在谈传

87、粉者的重要性。 (29)命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第三 段 The gardens are filled with flowers and plants chosen to attract bees and butterflies信息可知，这些小花园给昆虫提供了一种自然环境。 (30)命题立意：词义猜测题答案解析：根据前面 Because the soil for the rooftop garden is heavy，especially when it rains信息可知，车亭上的花园中的泥土很重，因此，车亭必须坚固。 (31)命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：根据最-段.these

88、bus stops，along with many other steps taken to support pollinators，are helping.After decades of dropping numbers，bee populations in Europe have become more stable信息可知，“蜜蜂巴士站”项目是成功的。 (32)D (33)C (34)A (35)D (32) 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。英国科学家首次在人体志愿者身上测试人造血液-实验室中培养出来的红细胞。如果实验成功，该方法将使为需要血液的人，尤其是罕见血型的人，提供血液变得更加容易

89、。命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：根据第二段For the first time ever，scientists from the University of Bristol，Britain，are carrying out a new trail:testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers信息可知，科学家实验中使用的是人造红细胞。 (33)命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据第三段Also，a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ag

90、es.which means only a small part of them are brand new.The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new，and this means they last longer信息可知，常规血液中有不同年的红细胞，这意味着只有一小部分是全新的，因此，大部分红细胞生存时间不长。 (34)命题立意：推理判断题答案解析：根据最后一段.growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive.And a lot of work and testing

91、still need to be done信息可知，人造红细胞的真正运用还有很长的路要走。 (35)命题立意：主旨大意题答案解析：本文主要谈了：英国科学家在志愿者身上测试他们在实验室人工制造的红细胞的实效。因此，D项涵盖了本文大意。 (36)G (37)A (38)D (39)C (40)F (36) 命题立意：段首句答案解析：本段谈到：人们注意到单透镜可以使物体变大，还可以聚焦太阳光来生火，这些早期的镜片被称为灼烧镜，这导致了14世纪早期眼镜的发展。由此可知，本段主要在谈：早期的镜片实验。 (37) 命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本段段首句谈到：在16世纪晚期，两位荷兰眼镜制造商发明了第一台

92、真正的显微镜。本空后面谈到：他们惊奇地发现它们可以使物体看起来大很多倍。因此，本空应该在谈：他们是如何发现镜片能够放大物体，并发明第一台显微镜的。 (38) 命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本空前面谈到了显微镜的两位早期使用者。本空后面介绍了他们利用显微镜的具体发现。因此，本空应该在谈他们利用显微镜取得了重大发现。 (39) 命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本段段首句谈到：200年来，显微镜几乎没有发展，直到新的工业技术生产出精确和强大的镜头。本空后半句谈到显微镜往往不准确。因此，本空应该在谈：这200年里，人们是如何制作显微镜的，才导致显微镜不准确。 (40) 命题立意：上下文衔接答案解析：本空

93、前面谈到：如今，科学家们仍在使用显微镜，利用光来观察像细胞和微生物这样的小物体。本空后面谈到：这些电子显微镜放大了一百万倍，现在我们可以看到分子和原子。因此，本空应该与前句有转折关系，起到承上启下的作用。 (41)A (42)C (43)B (44)A (45)D (46)C (47)B (48)A (49)B (50)D (51)C (52)D (53)B (54)A (55)D (56)C (57)B (58)D (59)A (60)C (41) 【篇章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。弗里茨萨姆（Fritz Sam）是一名优步司机。他开着他的优步车送杰迈玛魏（Jemimah Wei）去拉瓜迪亚机场

94、，在经过布鲁克林的Bed-Stuy社区时，他看到一栋大楼着火了。他果断停车，不顾危险上楼救下了两人。命题立意：考查动词短语答案解析：前文谈到弗里茨送顾客去拉瓜迪亚机场，因此，这里应该指：他们在经过Bed-Stuy社区时，他看见一栋楼着火了。drive through开车经过；look for 寻找；talk about谈论；move around 绕转。 (42)命题立意：考查名词答案解析：根据前文 He asked Jemimah if shed mind him pulling over.信息可知，这里指弗里茨得到了乘客杰迈玛的允许。payment 付款；direction 指导；perm

95、ission 允许；urgency 紧急情况。 (43)命题立意：考查动词答案解析：前文谈到：大楼着火了。因此，这里在谈：弗里茨从车上出来到达现场的时候，大楼外面已经聚集了一群人。hesitate犹豫；gather聚集；pass经过；move移动。 (44)命题立意：考查副词答案解析：前文谈到：弗里茨和那一群人一起呼喊楼里面的人赶快出来。本句在谈：有人说：有两个人还在楼里。still 仍然；already 已经；even甚至；once 曾经。 (45)命题立意：考查名词答案解析：根据后文Fritz chose the latter信息可知，这里指弗里茨面临着一个决定：是在人行道上安全待着，还是

96、跑进楼去救人。comparison 比较；comment评论；sacrifice牺牲；decision决定 (46)命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：根据前文Fritz saw a building on fire信息可知，这里在谈：这时的大楼已经很危险了。strange陌生的；crowded 拥挤的；dangerous危险的；quiet 安静的。 (47)命题立意：考查副词答案解析：既然大楼已经着火，要进去救人，讲究的是速度。因此，这里指弗里茨快速进入大楼。randomly胡乱地；quickly快速地；finally 终于；patiently 耐心地。 (48)命题立意：考查动词答案解析：弗里茨

97、上楼就是喊里面的人尽快离开，因此，这里在谈：他遇见的这个人跟他说：他收拾点东西马上就走。leave离开；shout喊叫；return回去；relax放松。 (49)命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：在大楼着火的情况下，此人还要收拾东西，说明这些东西应该很珍贵。extra额外的；valuable 贵重的；safe安全的；large 大的。 (50)命题立意：考查动词短语答案解析：看到此人还在收拾东西，因为还要救另外的人，所以，弗里茨在心里记着在离开大楼前还要去查看一下那个人。communicate with与交流；depend on依赖；agree with同意；check on 检查；查看。 (5

98、1)命题立意：考查动词答案解析：上文谈到：大楼里还有两人。因此，这里指：走上另一层楼梯时，弗里茨看见一个女士。remember 记起；stop 停止；see 看见；choose 选择。 (52)命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：大楼着火，这位女士吓得动弹不得。angry愤怒的；embarrassed尴尬的；regretful后悔的；frightened 害怕的。 (53)命题立意：考查动词答案解析：根据前文 a woman who was too.to move信息可知，这位女士吓得动弹不得，因此，这里指：他急忙上前扶着她，朝楼下走去。impress给印象；support扶助；支撑；convinc

99、e使信服；control 控制。 (54) 命题立意：考查副词答案解：根据前文 So Fritz made a mental note that hed.the man before heading out of the building信息可知，这里指：弗里茨在自己走出大楼之前，他侧身听他之前看到的那个人的声音（看 他是否下楼了）。previously 之前；frequently经常；eventually 最终；secretly秘密地。 (55)命题立意：考查名词答案解析：当弗里茨听到有人下楼的动静时，他跑回去，将那个人快速带到大楼门口。center中心；space空间；front 前面；e

100、ntrance 门口。 (56)命题立意：考查名词答案解析：根据前文 he picked up Jemimah Wei，who was on her way to LaGuardia Airport信息可知，这里指：弗里茨把杰迈玛送到了机场，刚好赶上她的航班。border边界；harbor港口；airport 机场；station 车站。 (57)命题立意：考查动词答案解析：根据后文 Jemimahs thread caught the.of millions 信息可知，这里指杰迈玛在社交网站上发布了着火大楼的照片。develop冲洗；post发布；find 找到；select选择。 (58)

101、命题立意：考查动词答案解析：根据本空后面her Uber hero信息可知，这里指杰迈玛称赞她的优步英雄。confirm 确认；surprise 使吃惊；comfort 安慰；praise 表扬；称赞。 (59)命题立意：考查名词答案解析：根据本句中making him so popular信息可知，这里指：杰迈玛的帖子吸引了数百万人的注意。attention关注；attraction 吸引力；adaptation 适应；explanation 解释。 (60)命题立意：考查名词答案解析：弗里茨不顾自身安危，勇救两人，这是一种勇敢行为。因此，这里指：由于弗里茨的勇敢，优步公司决定为他支付一年的

102、租车费用。desire愿望；talent才能；bravery勇敢；responsibility 责任。 61. in62. translator63. and64. others65. to learn66. which67. Starting68. joyful/enjoyable69. has developed70. annually【篇章大意】本文属于新闻报道。中国文学读书会日本分会于2022年9月在东京中国文化中心成立。该分会的成立，将为日本读者了解当代中国提供一个新的平台，进而促进两国文化交流。61.答案：in命题立意：考查介词答案解析：在某年某月，要用介词in。62.答案：tra

103、nslator命题立意：考查名词答案解析：根据本句中as guest speakers to talk about.信息可知，这里应填表示“人”的名词，表示：刘慈欣科幻小说三体的日本翻译。63.答案：and命题立意：考查连词答案解析：本空前面是名词词组 their sci-fi creations，本空后面是名词词组the development trend of sci-fi，从结构上看，它们都作about的宾语；从意义上看，它们是并列关系，因此，这里要用and连接这两个名词词组。64.答案：others命题立意：考查复合代词所有格答案解析：从句意来看，这里在谈：中日两国都有相互翻译对方的文

104、化作品的悠久历史。each others 表示“相互的”.65.答案：to learn命题立意：考查不定式答案解析：从句意来看，这里用不定式表示目的。句意：分会的成立将为日本读者了解当代中国提供一个新的平台。66.答案：which命题立意：考查定语从句答案解析：本空所在句用逗号隔开了，而且本句的主体句是three Chinese writers shared stories，应该考虑本空所在句为非限制性定语从句。本空位于主语位置上，先行词是the event，因此，这里要填which。67.答案：Starting命题立意：考查现在分词答案解析：本空所在句已有谓语动词talked about，且

105、本空前面没有主语，因此，这里的start要作为非谓语动词使用。该动作是由Japanese guest speakers发出的，所以这里要填其现在分词形式。68.答案：joyful/enjoyable命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：本空后面是名词experiences，前面是物主代词their，因此，这里要填形容词，修饰名词。69.答案：has developed命题立意：考查时态答案解析：本句有in the last 10 years 时间状语，是使用现在完成时态的标志。70.答案：annually命题立意：考查副词答案解析：本空在谓语动词published之前，再结合句意，这里应用副词修饰动词

106、，表示：近年来，中国平均每年出版500多部科幻小说。五 六Boys and girls,To enrich the after-class activities of senior three students, the school English Club is going to hold an English inspirational speech activity themed My Growth Experiencein the school lecture hall from 3 to 5 this Friday afternoon. The activity is arrang

107、ed as follows.We have invited Li Hua,a schoolmate who graduated from Peking University, to deliver a speech, in which he ll introduce his own experience of how he changed from a student who did not love learning to a super learner. After the speech, theres a question-and-answer session. He ll answer the questions raised by the audience.All senior three students are welcome to attend on time, and we believe you ll certainly get something from the activity.The English Club