2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项训练24 交际用语（含解析）.doc

1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列24.交际用语高考交际用语主要考查1. 习惯应答类2.英汉差异类 3.情景用语类1. -Im taking my driving test next week.- !A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Come on D. Congratulations2. -Do you mind if I open the window?- I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Why not? C. Go ahead. D. Id rather you didnt.3. -Honey, lets go out

2、 for dinner.-_ I dont have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. Thats great!C. Why?D. Go ahead.4. -Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week.-_ How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother meC. Not at all D. Thats OK5. -Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. -Oh, _. As a matter

3、of fact, it was most helpful. A. sure it was B. it doesnt matterC. of course not D. thanks anyway6. -Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. -_. It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so 7. - Her father is very

4、rich.-_ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for? B. No doubt. C. So what? D. No wonder.8.-Do you think you could do without help?-_. This is not the first time for me.A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry9. -Do you think their table tennis team will win the fi

5、rst place at the coming Asian Games?-_. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means10. -May I open the window to let in some fresh air?-_A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!11. -Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends bu

6、t also makes us feel better.-_.A. Its my pleasureB. Id love to C. Its up to you D. Im with you on that12. -Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. -_.A. Heard itB. Taken itC. Forget it D. Got it13.- Sorry, I cant return your book today because I am only half way t

7、hrough it. -_. I have plenty of other books to read.A. Take it easyB. No wonderC. Take your timeD. No doubt14. -So you missed the meeting.-_. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at all B. Not exactlyC. Not especiallyD. Not really 15. -Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat

8、 the other to an ice cream. -_.A. Its a deal B. Im afraid soC. Youve got a point D. I suppose not 16. -Cant you see the sign? Smoking is not allowed here!-_.A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. I dont care D. Pardon me17. -Shall I give you a ride to the Capital Airport?-Thank you. _. A. If you like B

9、. It couldnt be betterC. Of course, you can D. Its up to you18. -Have you finished your first paper? - . Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet 19. -Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! -_. He has changed so much. A. Never mindB. No problemC. N

10、ot at allD. Me neither 20. -Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.- . Its high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine21.Cheap food means that everyone can afford to eat well. _. But what about the long-term effect on the environment?A. I se

11、e your pointB. Not really C. Thats all right D. I hope not22. -Hi, guys! _-Nothing much. Jack slipped and fell.A. How much? B. What else? C. Whats up? D. Nice to see you!23. -I forgot my mothers birthday!-_ _ Better keep it in mind next year. A. Im afraid so.B. So what?C. You did? D. No wonder. 24.-

12、The film The Kings Speech is really wonderful. -_. It is the biggest winner with 4 awards at the 83rd Academy Awards. A. I dont think so B. Thats all rightC. I cant agree more D. That depends 25. -You know smoking is bad for your health. Do you still smoke now?-_ . Its several months since I smoked.

13、A. No problem B. Of course notC. Think nothing of it D. I dont get it26. -Good morning. _Yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars, please?A. Whats the matter, sir? B. May I help you, sir?C. Is everything OK, sir? D. How are you doing, sir?27. That was a close football game. Why didnt you go to i

14、t? . I prefer volleyball.A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats the pointC. It does you good D. Thats all right28. -David. Ive looked through your plan. Could I make some suggestions?- A. Its my pleasure.B. Take it easy.C. With pleasure. D. Go right ahead.29. - Sweetheart. You will never believe this. I

15、just won a car!- ! I dont believe it! A. Cheer up B. Good work C. Good heavens D. Thats awful30. -Since you cant find a better job, why dont you stick to the present one?-Well, _.A. I believe not B. I might as wellC. I dont careD. never mind2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(24)答案及解析1. A。Congratulations是当对方取得成绩时，向

16、对方表示祝贺的用话，cheers意思是“欢呼、喝彩”，come on表示劝说，意思是“来!快!”，Gook luck是向对方表示祝愿的用语，刚好符合语境。2. D。根据答语“I feel a bit cold. ”可知，不想让别人开窗户，故选Id rather you didnt。A、C项前后矛盾。3. B。句意-亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。-太好了，我不必做饭了。所以选Thats great。Forget it. 没关系；Go ahead说吧；做吧。4. D。句意：-约翰逊教授，恐怕我不能在本周内完成报告。-好吧，下周如何？Thats OK表示原谅对方，“没关系”。5. A。后句中的As a m

17、atter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以sure it was合适。句意：-对不起，那帮助不太大。-当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。6. D。说话人判断那噪音好像来自楼上，而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音，由此可判断出答话人不同意对方的看法，选I dont think so，意为“我认为不是这样的”。 7. C。句意：-她父亲非常富裕。-那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。So what? 那又怎么样？What for？干什么用？；No doubt毫无疑问；No wonder 难怪。8. D。根据后置语境This is

18、 not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以Dont worry符合语境。9. D。根据答语的后句可知答话认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，by no means表示“决不”。It depends 视情况而定；Dont mention it不客气。10. C。句意：-我可以开窗户放一些新鲜空气进来吗？-行，做吧！go ahead 可以，干吧，开始，进行。come on (表劝说、鼓励等)来吧，走吧；take care 小心，当心；hold on不挂断电话。11. D。由“面带微笑不但能帮

19、助我们交朋友，而且能让我们感觉更好些”可知选B，表示“我同意这点”。Id love to 我很乐意；Its up to you 由你决定；Its my pleasure不客气。12. D。句意：-记得要一天三次用温水服药。-知道了。Got it明白；Heard it听见了；Forget it忘了吧，没关系。 13. C。根据空后的语意“我还有很多其他的书可以读”可知，此处应该用take your time“别着急，慢慢来”。take it easy别紧张。14. B。句意：-你错过了会议。-这不确切，我在(会议)结束前5分钟到了。根据语意选Not exactly，表示“不完全是，不确切”。 N

20、ot at all没关系；不客气；Not really不见得；不完全是。15. A。Its a deal表示“成交；就这么说定了”。Youve got a point你说对了。 16. D。句意：-你难道没看见这个标志吗？这里不允许吸烟。-请原谅我。Pardon me常用于请求得到对方的原谅。17. B。第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thank you”可知，他接受对方提供的帮助，下句应说“It couldnt be better”，意为“那太好了”。18. D。句意：-你完成第一份论文？-还没有呢，才完成了一半，你呢？ Not at all一点也不，根本不；not like

21、ly不可能；not a bit一点也不；not yet：还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处表示还没有完成。19. D。句意：-可怜的Steve。我刚才差点没认出来。-我也是，他变化太大了。Me neither相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。20. C。句意：快点吧。我们早该去飞机场了。Hurry up快一点；Thats fine好极了。21. A。I see your point意思是“我明白你的意思”。22. C。Whats up?怎么回事？What else?还有别的吗？23. C。You did?表示说话人不相信，“你真的这样？”24. C

22、。I cant agree more表示“我完全赞同”。25. B。Its several months since I smoked表示“我戒烟几个月了”，由此推断应用Of course not。26. B。Yes回答一般疑问句；May I help you, sir?是服务用语。27. A。Its not my cup of tea表示“那不是我所喜欢的东西”；It does you good这对你有好处。28. B。Go right ahead这里表示“说吧，做吧”，鼓励对方继续下去。29. C。Good heavens表示说话人惊讶的态度。Thats awful太糟糕了吧。30. B。

23、I might as well这里表示“我最好还是(坚持目前的工作)”。【名师面对面】情景交际三原则一、礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如：例1. Do you think I can use your car for one day? .A. Im afraid not.B. No, you cant.C. I wont let you do that.D. Absolutely not.【分析】此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选

24、A。礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“Im afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如：I would like to, but Thats a good idea, but二、利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如：例2. I am going to the City Hall, Can you tell me how to get there, madam

25、? .A. No, you dont knowB. I dont know.C. Yes, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.【分析】此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。三、文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如：例3.Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? . A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good【分析】按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。