2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学生用书 新人教版必修第三册.docx
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1、UNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高.知其意1lantern n. _2carnival n. _3costume n. _4make-up n. _5firecracker n. _6evil adj. _n. _7commercial adj. _8commercialisation(NAmE also-ization) n. _9medium n(pl.media) _adj. _10lunar adj. _11region n. _12wrestling n. _13wrestler n. _14eagle n. _15tent
2、 n. _16pot n. _17Coming-of-Age Day _18Halloween n. _19Thanksgiving (Day) _.写其形1. _vi.& n行进;前进;示威游行2_n人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定3_ n收获季节;收获;收成vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)4_n庄稼;作物;一季的收成5_vt.以为特色 n特色;特征;特点6_n(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂7_adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的8_n信封;塑料封套9_adj.烤的;焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤;焙10. _n烟火;烟花;pl.烟花表演11_adj.内部的;里面的;内心的12_ adj
3、.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是13_adv.绝对地;完全地14_n片刻;瞬间15_adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的16_n树枝;分支;支流17_n婚礼;结婚庆典18_ vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌n鼓掌;拍手;掌声核心单词练通1Todays festivals have many _ (起源),some religious, some seasonal and some for special people or events.2Festivals give us some _ (机会) where we can relax and enjoy life.3The festival
4、s _ (反映) peoples wishes and attitudes towards future life.4The meeting was held in a lively _ (气氛) where everybody felt free to share his ideas.52021浙江6月卷In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage _(典礼) in 1842.62021浙江6月卷 We live in a town with
5、 three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes walk from home where neighbourhood children _(聚集)to play.7The team will hold a wide _ (一系列) of activities, including some training and matches.8We show _(尊敬)for our English teacher whose teaching methods impress us deeply.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1congratul
6、ate vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪_n祝贺;恭喜2religion n宗教;宗教信仰_adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的3charm n魅力;迷人的特征;咒语_adj.有魅力的;迷人的4joy n高兴;喜悦_adj.高兴的;快乐的5grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的_n感激之情;感谢6agriculture n农业;农艺_adj.农业(劳动/生产)7decorate vt.装饰;装潢_n装饰;装潢8significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的_ n重要性,意义;意思,含义9. believe vt.相信_adj.可以相信的_adj.难以置信的_n信仰;信心;信任1
7、0faith n宗教信仰;信任;相信_adj.忠诚的;虔诚的_adv.虔诚地11please vt.使满意;使愉快_adj.高兴的;满意的_adj.令人愉快的_n愉快;令人高兴的事 12frank adj.坦率的;直率的_adv.坦率地,直率地13represent vt.象征;代表;相当于_n代表 adj.有代表性的14horror n畏惧;憎恶;震惊_adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的.用准用活12020天津高考Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in act
8、ive and _ (joy) conversations.2 _ it or not, I hold the firm _ that he is an honest and reliable man.(believe) It would be _ (believe)that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.3I have _ in him because he has served us _ for many years,and I think he is a _ and honest friend.(faith)
9、4In the past,our country was an _ country and people had many festivals related to _(agriculture)5He _ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponents _(congratulate)6The house is _ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the _(decorate)7Its _ that people attach greate
10、r _ to taking regular exercise. (significant)8I have to admit that you are a determined young woman, and I have found you _(charm) and intelligent as well.9He often says that he doesnt believe in any _ but meanwhile he respects others _ freedom.(religion)(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 穿上盛装;装扮2_ 毕竟;别忘了3_ 包括从
11、到之间4_ 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱5_ 不管;尽管6_ 出发;动身;启程7_ 利用;欺骗;占的便宜8_ 大众传播媒介9_ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征10_ 坦白说;坦率地说11_ 爆炸;走火;离开12_ 除之外.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1During Spring Festival, people are forbidden to _ firecrackers in some cities to protect the environment.2Since a lot of traditions are _, the government advocates preservin
12、g traditional culture.3For most children, _ in a fun costume is one of the best parts of Halloween.4Dont forget to invite Lisa to your birthday party though you had a quarrel. _, you are friends.5_, you are not allowed to hold the celebration without first obtaining the approval of the local authori
13、ty.6The foreign students are _ various materials to make their lanterns for Lantern Festival.会积累联想拓展1程度副词多变化pretty 很;相当fairly 相当,简直absolutely 绝对地;完全地slightly 轻微地rather 相当;非常entirely 完全地2. 后缀-al高频形容词汇总professionprofessional 专业的originoriginal原始的;最初的personpersonal 个人的nationnational 国家的;民族的traditiontrad
14、itional 传统的occasionoccasional 偶尔的3“in名词of”短语大家族in favour of同意;支持in view of 鉴于,考虑到in memory of 为了纪念in respect of 关于,涉及in terms of 就而言in charge of 主管,掌管in spite of 不管;尽管(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1 no matter how引导让步状语从句However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing
15、 joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、爱心或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。句型2 make it 形容词/名词 for sb. to do sth.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用让公众更容易花更多的钱
16、为他们所爱的人购买礼物。句型3as if引导方式状语从句After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱完几首歌以后,参赛选手在绿地上跳舞,像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。句型4v-ing 形式作伴随状语Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally wo
17、rth it.现在我终于回家了,感觉真的很累,但是和朋友一起庆祝那达慕真的很值得。句式仿写1中秋节是中国的一个传统节日,在这一天,不论一个中国家庭住在哪里,他们都会全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. On this day, _,they will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes with family members getting together.2科学技术的发展将使人们有可能搞清楚宇宙是如何形成的。The development of s
18、cience and technology will _ how the universe came into existence.3他的英语讲得非常流利,好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He speaks English fluently _4这部影片将在本周日下午放映,持续两个小时,从4:00到6:00。The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, _过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.congratulation n祝贺;恭喜(1)express/offer/send ones congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺a l
19、etter of congratulation 贺信(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺佳句I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it. 我本想在彼得结婚时送他一件礼物表示祝贺,但我没能做到。点津congratulation用作名词时,常用复数形式。练透单句语法填空/对比填空_ (congratulate) to Yang Qian on winning t
20、he shooting championship at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.They _ their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday, and many relatives and friends _ them on their silver wedding.(congratulate, celebrate)写美应用文之祝贺信首先,我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。Firstly,I _ in the speech contest.2.range n一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化(1)rang
21、e from.to.在范围内变动;包括从到之间range between.and. 在和范围内变动(2)a wide range of. 一系列beyond/out of range 在射程外;在范围外within range 在射程以内;在范围内佳句Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held,of which ping pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.此外,随着这
22、个体育场的落成,各类体育赛事可以举行,其中乒乓球,足球和赛跑大受欢迎。练透单句语法填空2021全国乙卷语法填空Activities there range from whale watching _ hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ (range) from butterflies to elephants.写美词汇升级2020全国卷书面表达The farm, l
23、ocated in the suburb of our city, has all kinds of crops such as vegetables and fruits.The farm, located in the suburb of our city, has _ crops such as vegetables and fruits.3.figure n人物;数字;身材;画像;雕像vt.计算;认为;认定(1)figure out理解;计算出;弄清楚(2)keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好a political figure 一位政
24、治人物 佳句As we were approaching the farm,we saw a dim figure, which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.浙江卷,读后续写当我们接近农场时,我们看到了一个模糊的身影,那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。 联想“理解, 明白”一家人understand; make sense of;have a better understanding of练透写出下列句中figure (out) 的含义As for my favorite figure in Chines
25、e history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. _Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picassos. _2021浙江6月卷 The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
26、 _ 写美应用文之建议信只有通过均衡饮食,规律锻炼,你才能既保持体形又健康。Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _ as well as stay healthy.4.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射(1)reflect on/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事be reflected in 倒映在;反映在(2)reflection n. 反射;反映;映像;沉思self-reflection 反省;自我反思(3)reflective adj. 反射的;反思的佳句Whats more, the traditional
27、Chinese dress cant reflect the unique culture of our school.江苏卷书面表达更重要的是,传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。联想 “考虑,思考”一家人consider;reflect on;take sth. into account/consideration练透单句语法填空It seems beautiful that the tall buildings _(reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.2021浙江6月卷She was extremely pr
28、etty, and her house was a _ (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 写美词汇升级You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.You should set aside some time to _ your successes and failures.5.occasion n特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;时刻;场合;时机(1)on occasion(s)偶尔,
29、有时a formal occasion 正式场合(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔佳句Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我很少有时间和孩子们在一起待一天。指津(1)occasion作先行词表示时间,定语从句用关系副词when,意为“时刻;机会”;(2)occasion作先行词表示地点,定语从句用关系副词where,意为“场合”。练透单句语法填空2020江苏高考 _ the other occasion, they ate a ric
30、h morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Its helpful to put children in an occasion _ they can see themselves differently.It is an occasion _ family members gather together and have a good rest. 写美应用文之建议信江苏卷书面表达依我看来,在这样的场合,校服是比传统中式服装更好的选择。In my view,the school uniforms _6.represent
31、 vt.象征;代表;相当于(1)represent sb./sth. as/to be.宣称某人为;把某事叙述为represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明(传达)某事(2)represent sb./on behalf of sb. 代表某人(3)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的;有代表性的佳句This is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family reunion. The festival should be respected and observed be
32、cause its an essential part of Chinese culture.这是因为月饼像满月一样圆,代表着家庭团聚。这个节日应该被尊重并且被庆祝,因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。练透单句语法填空Tom, who is the ideal person _ (represent)our class, will make a speech at the conference.2021天津3月卷书面表达The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the _(represent) of an
33、cient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. 写美一句多译全国卷书面表达我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。_, Im glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent)_, Im glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf)7respect n& vt.尊敬;尊重n方面(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊
34、重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for. 出于对的尊敬in respect of/with respect to 关于(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的respectable adj. 可敬的;体面的佳句This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and show respect for laboring people.2021新高考卷书面表达这种工作能让你珍惜自己挣来的钱,并尊重劳动人民。用准res
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