2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good学生用书 牛津译林版必修第一册.docx
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- 2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit Looking good feeling good学生用书 牛津译林版必修第一册 2023 新教材 高考 英语 全程 一轮 复习 good 学生 牛津
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1、Unit 4Looking good, feeling good核心词汇写其形1_ vt. 不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过2_ adv. 立即,马上conj. 一就3_ n. 效果,作用;影响4_ adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的5_ adj. 有效的;生效的6_ adj. 害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的7_ adv. 相反,而是;相当;更准确地说8_ n. 心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促9_ n. 日程安排,工作计划;时间表10_ n. 增加,添加;加法11_ n. 治疗;对待,待遇;处理12_ n. 优势;力气,力量;实力13_ n. 天资,天赋;人才,天才14_ n. 成
2、就,成绩;达到,完成15_ n. 内容;目录阅读词汇知其意1yogurt n. _2percent n. _3nutrition n. _4aspect n. _5memory n. _6amount n. _7negative adj. _8surgery n. _9campus n. _10external adj. _11digital adj. _12shadow n. _拓展词汇通其变1immediately adv.立即,马上 conj.一就_ adj.立即的,立刻的2concentrate vi. &vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注_ n浓度;聚集;专心,专注3extrem
3、e adj.极端的;严重的 n极端不同的感情/境况/行为方式_ adv.极其,非常地4energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的_ n能量;精力5pressure n心理压力,紧张;压力_ v按,压6contribute vi. &vt.捐赠,捐献_ n贡献,捐献,投搞7memory n记忆力;记性;记忆_ vt.记住,记忆8surgery n外科手术_ n外科医生9beauty n美,美丽;美人;美好的东西_ adj.美丽的_ vt.美化10fashion n时尚,时兴;流行款式_ adj.流行的,时尚的高频短语记得牢1_ 昏迷,失去知觉2_ 摄入,吸收3_ 从短期/长期看4_ 使忧
4、心忡忡,担心可能发生5_ 达到,符合,不辜负6_ 为自豪,为骄傲7_ 副作用8_ 促成,造成9_ 此外10_ 打一场无望取胜的仗11_ 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄12_ 变苗条,减肥典型句式懂其用1不定式作后置定语Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way _ her target weight.珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法。2where定语从句修饰抽象名词In _ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to e
5、xtreme methods to slim down quickly.在一个常把苗条视为美丽的社会里,青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。3what引导表语从句Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly _ to yourself.不幸的是,作为一个青少年,这往往就是你对自己所做的。4Keep in mind that.记住_ your family and friends love you just the way you are.记住,你的家人和朋友爱的就是你本来的样子。【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1skip vt.不做(应
6、做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过skip breakfast 不吃早饭skip school/class 逃学/逃课skip off/out 溜走;突然离去skip over 跳过,略过skip happily along behind 在身后高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地跟着skip it (粗暴地表示不想谈论或重复说)别提这事儿,不说这个了单句语法填空She often _ (skip) school and tells liesshe always says that she has a stomachache.You are not expected to skip _ before yo
7、u finish your task.If you have learned this part, you may skip _ it this time.完成句子不要溜走!你得先完成家庭作业。Dont _! You must finish your homework first.我读一本书时通常跳过无趣的部分。When I read a book, I usually _ the uninteresting part.2concentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentration n专心:专注;注意力concentrate on(focus on) 集
8、中精力于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on. 将某人的注意力/努力/思绪集中于with (great) concentration 聚精会神地单句语法填空Failing to get enough sleep can lead to depression, lack of _ (concentrate) and personality changes.Ice breaks easily so climbers need _ (concentrate) very hard when they are climbing.They conce
9、ntrated their efforts _ turning out more products of higher quality.Most people believe they have a problem with _ (concentrate) in class.完成句子我们必须把注意力集中在学习的效率上。We must _ efficiency of learning.她弹钢琴时聚精会神、精力充沛,恐怕学习就不是这个样子了吧!She plays the piano _ and with great energy. I am afraid she does not study li
10、ke that!3.extreme adj.极端的;严重的n极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)extremely adv.极端地;非常;极其go to extremes 走极端in the extreme 极度;极端;非常in extreme circumstances 在极端情况下extreme cold 严寒under extreme pressure 在极端压力下单句语法填空Theres a gap in the market for those who want to store things for _ (extreme) short periods of time.We shou
11、ld not go to _ (extreme) in doing anything.We are working _ extreme pressure at the moment.The old man told us that the journey would be dangerous _ the extreme.完成句子在月球的另一边着陆是非常有挑战性的。Landing on the moons far side _.他以前很害羞,但现在却走向了相反的极端。He used to be very shy, but now hes gone to _.4effect n效果,作用;影响ef
12、fective adj.有效的;生效的effectively adv.有效地,有力地side effect 副作用have an effect on. 对有影响have no effect on. 对没有影响take effect 生效,见效in effect 在实施中;有效;事实上come into effect 生效,开始实施bring/put.into effect 使生效,实施be effective against. 有抗效力的单句语法填空In his opinion, the majority of people are _ (effect) speakers because th
13、ey train to be.The presence of his family is obviously having a calming effect _ him._ effect, the state decides how many students will go to university.完成句子该通知自其收到之日起发生效力。Such notice shall _ the date of its receipt.这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼(的生长)。The rain has _ the crops.5function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转n作用,功能,职能functio
14、n well/normally 运转良好/正常function as 起作用,具有功能perform a function 发挥功能;履行职责the function of the heart 心脏的功能单句语法填空To be honest, my job at school is just to function _ an ordinary worker.The child was not able to speak, walk properly or control bodily _ (function)Only one hospital was _ (function) in that
15、extreme case when we arrived there.The function _ a policeman is to preserve law and order.完成句子心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。_ is to pump blood through the body.既然你接受了这项工作,你就得履行你的职责。Now that you have accepted the job, you have to _.6energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energy n精力,能力be energetic at. 对充满精力/活力be as energetic as.
16、 与一样充满活力full of energy 精力充沛的energysaving 节约能源的solar energy 太阳能energy crisis 能源危机单句语法填空If you are _ (energy) at your study, I think youll make progress in a short time.The more he worked, the more _ (energy) he became.In the morning, the air is so fresh and full _ energy.7.pressure n心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促p
17、ress vt.按,压;敦促,催促under pressure( from.) 承受着(来自的)压力,在()压力下give in to pressure 屈服于压力pressure of work 工作压力high blood pressure 高血压put pressure on 强迫;促使;劝说relieve the pressure 缓解压力press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事单句语法填空Parents often put _ (press) on their children to change their minds.At present, the interna
18、tional situation is complex, but China will not give in to any foreign _ (press)Trade unions are _ (press) him to change his plan, but he doesnt give in.Despite the _ (press) of work, he manages to find time to study English.完成句子我们已经明确表明,我们决不会屈服于任何压力。Weve already made it clear that we will never _.迫
19、于父母的压力,并且意识到自己浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定放弃玩电子游戏。_, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to quit playing video games.8attack n发作;攻击;抨击vt. & vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击attacker n攻击者an air attack 空袭under attack 受到攻击personal attack 人身攻击have a heart attack 心脏病发作make an attack on. 对进行攻击attack sb. wit
20、h sth. 用某物攻击某人单句语法填空He was walking along the road when he _ (attack)A man is being questioned by police in connection with an attack _ a disabled woman.The guidebook warns tourists about/of the danger of _ (attack) by wild animals.Immediately his views were put forward at the meeting, he _ (attack)
21、by many people.完成句子敌军已经对这座城市发起了进攻。Enemy forces _ the city.如果你在课堂上坚持己见,你会受到其他人的抨击。If you hold up the view in the class, youll _.9amount n数量a large amount of 大量的(后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数)large amounts of 大量的(后接不可数名词,谓语动词用复数)the amount of. 的数量,总和误区警示the amount of和the number of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数;amounts of短语作主语时,谓语动
22、词用复数。A large/great number of his books are on natural science.他的许多书都是有关自然科学的。Large quantities of water are polluted every year.每年都有大量的水被污染。单句语法填空The amount of sleep we need _ (vary) from person to person.More _ one student has attended the important meeting on a cold morning.Large amounts of drinkin
23、g water _ (pollute) since the factory was built.Its reported that large quantities of goods _ (damage) in the storm.一句多译庆祝活动花费了大量资金。_ spent on the celebrations._ spent on the celebrations.10.schedule n日程安排,工作计划;时间表v安排,为安排时间;将列入,收进(正式目录、清单等中)behind schedule 落后于计划/预定时间ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按
24、时间表,准时,如期busy schedule 繁忙的日程安排regular schedule 常规的日程安排(或时刻表)work schedule 工作计划表schedule sth. as sth. 将列入,收进(正式目录、清单等中)单句语法填空We were two months _ schedule, and already over budget.The project was completed _ of schedule, which was worth celebrating.Setting up a scheduled time _ their education is imp
25、ortant.He will not be able to return from Shanghai _ schedule because he stays on business.完成句子这种物质已被列为毒物。The substance _ a poison.我们在这里停留的时间将比原定的久一点。Well be stopping here for longer _.11addition n增加,添加;加法add v增加in addition 此外in addition to 除之外(还)学法点拨表示“除之外”的单词和短语有:besides, except for, aside from, a
26、part from, other than等。His ribs were damaged, but other than that hes in good nick.他的肋骨受了损伤,但除此之外一切状况良好。Apart from/Except for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written.除了几处语法错误之外,你的这篇作文写得很好。Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外,他在业余时
27、间还写小说。单句语法填空_ addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil.In addition _ health centres, the organisation focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly._ from their house in the downtown, they also have a flat in the countryside.I thi
28、nk she has many good qualities _ being very beautiful.完成句子晴朗的天气增添了我们的快乐。The sunny weather _.她挂电话之前补充说,“替我向你家人问好。”“Say hello to your family for me,” she _ the phone.12talent n天资,天赋;人才,天才talented adj.有天赋的近义词:gift n天赋gifted adj.有天赋的have/show (a) talent for. 有/显示的天赋of talent 有才能的be talented in/at. 在方面有天
29、赋a man of many talents 多才多艺的人单句语法填空It is not because she is beautiful but because she has a talent _ music that I recommend her.Miss Park has always lived in Korea. She is talented _ art, so she majors in sculpture.Ive heard that you are a _ (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and in
30、telligent as well.完成句子我一直认为我在这方面很有才华。I always thought I _ this aspect.他年轻时是个天才音乐家。He was _ in his youth.13.content n内容;目录adj.满意的,满足的vt.使满意,使满足with content (with satisfaction) 满意地,满足地be/feel content with. 对感到满意be content to do sth. 愿意做某事content oneself with 使自己满足于名师点津content用作名词还可表示“所含之物;所容纳之物”,多用复数形
31、式。单句语法填空My little brother opened the bottle and poured out the _ (content)She is quite content _ (live) at home with her parents.The content _ your essay is excellent, but its not very well expressed.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content _ their liv
32、es.完成句子我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足。I _ perfectly _ just _ in the sun.他有了一点小成绩就心满意足了。He _ a small achievement.14achievement n成就,成绩;达到,完成achieve vt.达到,完成make an achievement 取得成就a sense of achievement 成就感achieve success 取得成功;获得成功achieve ones goal/dream 实现某人的目标/梦想achieve ones potential 发挥潜能单句语法填空Organising yourself
33、in this way really helps you to concentrate and it can give you a sense of _ (achieve) and progress.They were proud of their childrens _ (achieve) at school.Is there any possibility of _ (achieve) our goal in such a short time?完成句子如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。It was _ such a young player.在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨
34、大的成就。In the last few years, China _ in environmental protection.第二版块|重点短语1pass out昏迷,失去知觉;分发同义词:faint vi.昏厥pass away 去世pass by 经过pass for 被认为是pass through 通过;穿过pass down 把传给后人;把往下传pass.on to. 把传递给单句语法填空When he was saved, he said only a word and then passed _.Because of this, women and children alone
35、 dared not pass _ the forest after dark.The tradition has been passed _ for hundreds of years in that area.完成句子请把这本词典传给他。Please _ the dictionary _ him.我们将把文件分发给这个小组的成员。We are going to _ the papers _ the members of this group.2.take in摄入,吸收;欺骗,使上当take over 接管,接替take on 呈现;雇用,承担take to 喜欢,在意take up 拿起
36、;着手处理;占据(时间、空间等);开始从事take.for granted/take it for granted that. 认为是理所当然的单句语法填空At the same time, culture conflicts take _ new forms and characters.He will take _ his post as the head of the school at the end of next month.He didnt take _ what he read because his mind was on something else.Can you tak
37、e _ my job while I am away on holiday?完成句子昨天下午我在超市被骗买了很多没用的东西。I _ to buy a lot of useless things in the supermarket yesterday afternoon.他离开以后,她接替了他的工作。She _ his work after his departure.3.get into shape强身健体out of shape 变形;走样;健康状况不好in the shape of. 呈的形状;以的形式in good shape 状态很好take shape 成形;有了模样be shap
38、ed like. 形状似单句语法填空Regular exercise helps me get _ shape and keep a slim figure.Once most wires are bent _ of shape, they dont return to the original position.Do you see the cloud thats almost _ the shape of a flying horse?Ive been here for 6 months now and the dream is already starting _ (take) shap
39、e.完成句子我想保持良好的身体以备考试。I want to _ for the exam.我身体状况不太好。我在考虑做运动来保持健康。I am a bit _. Im thinking about exercising to keep fit.4guard against防范,防止,提防Being able to guard against this process would be a significant breakthrough.能够预防这个过程将会是一次很重要的突破。guard sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物不受的侵害;防范guard with 以防身I told you
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