2022版高考英语一轮复习 专题十九 语法填空模拟训练（含解析）.docx

1、专题十九语法填空【5年高考】A组统一命题新高考卷、课标卷题组Passage1主题语境:人与自我限时:8分钟(2021新高考适应卷)Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,1.(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery2.(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisy

2、oursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand3.(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy4.(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon5.yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoicebutbesuretocar

3、efullyevaluateeveryschool6.hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep7.openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthattheresnore-livingacertainsemester(学期),andtheresnomakingupforlosttime.Dontgotoaschool8.(specific)forahighschoolrelationship9.tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A10

4、.(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst. 答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了上大学需要自己做出决定,家人和朋友的建议仅供参考。1.including2.valuable3.satisfied4.tolet5.in/during6.that7.an8.specifically9.or10.studentsPassage2主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2020新高考)Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year

5、-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders1.(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop2.(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea3.(require)formostjobsinanincreasi

6、nglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost4.(profession).TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes5.aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores6.widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptso

7、fmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,7.discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics8.(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers9.(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworl

8、dwiththeguidanceof10.(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为科学技术。文章主要介绍了数字世界丛书的出版背景和目的等方面的信息。1.tobegin2.educational3.requirement4.professions5.that/which6.a7.and8.is9.areencouraged10.ourPassage3主题语境:人与自然限时:8分钟(2020课标全国)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacec

9、raftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChange-4probe(探测器)thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoonsfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoonsbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovet

10、hemooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChange-46.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin. “Thisreallyex

11、citesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says, “becauseit7.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8.(construct).” Dataaboutthemoonscomposition,suchashow9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.答案语篇解读

12、本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。主题语境内容为探索太空。文章主要讲述了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的重大事件。本文旨在激发学生的国家认同感和民族自豪感。1.touched2.extremely3.where4.interest5.than6.tofind7.means8.isconstructed9.much10.itsPassage4主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2020课标全国)DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa1.(celebrate)markingtheen

13、dofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers2.(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth3.(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore4.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfor

14、tuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes5.(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir “LuckyBamboo” plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.6.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated7.health,abundanceandahappyh

15、ome.Theyareeasy8.(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The9.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare10.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.答案语篇解读本文是说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为中华民族的传统节

16、日春节。文章介绍了中国的新年标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始。因此春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰皆有特殊意义。文章还介绍了三种在中国受欢迎的植物:橘子树、竹子、梅花。1.celebration2.carriesing4.than5.decorated6.Certainly7.with8.tocare9.beautiful10.thePassage5主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2020课标全国)InancientChinalivedanartist1.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartistsreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaythe

17、emperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir2.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould3.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperorschiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverperhapshecouldlearnalittlef

18、romthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith4.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.5.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand6.(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout7.(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved8.(gentle)alongthe

19、riverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds9.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist10.earth,MotherNatu

20、re.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。中国古代有一位画家,自以为艺术造诣很高。但是一次经历让他明白了什么是最伟大的画家。本文旨在培养学生谦虚好学的精神。1.whose2.finest3.bechosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.tofind8.gently9.surrounding10.onPassage6主题语境:人与自然限时:8分钟(2019课标全国)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarer

21、arenorthof88,thereisevidence1.theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2.(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,00025,000polarbearsworldwide. Modernmethods3.trackingpolarbearpop

22、ulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4.(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5.(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6.(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7.(note)thathungrybearsmaybecong

23、regating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare8.(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of9.nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six10.(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动物。文章介绍了北极熊的分布区域和北极熊数量的变化情况。1.that2.poorly3.

24、of/for4.toperform5.havereported6.belief7.noting8.higher9.the10.arePassage7主题语境:人与自我限时:8分钟(2019课标全国)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded “WomanOfTheYear” for1.(be)Britainsoldestfull-timeemployeestillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusban

25、dLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshiresWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher “LifetimeAchievement” award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idontseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandal

26、lthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusinesssaiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“WedonthaveanyideawhoputGrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke

27、.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.Its10.(wonder).”答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为社区生活和生命的意义与价值。文章介绍了90岁的英国全职员工IreneAstbury坚持每天朝九晚五地在自己和丈夫开的宠物店上班而荣获“年度女性”称号的感人故事。本文旨在培养学生热爱劳动、终生奉献的高尚劳动观。1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.toretire6.havemade7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderfulPas

28、sage8主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2019课标全国)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1.hardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3.dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4.hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhosts

29、sharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5.(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6.(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedw

30、ithusmany7.(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8.(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we9.(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10.(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会交往。作者一行人冒雨来到了游玩的目的地,在这里作者受到了主人的

31、热情接待。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。1.so2.toget3.of4.who5.recommendedpetition7.traditional8.hugely9.wereinvited10.listeningPassage9主题语境:人与自我限时:8分钟(2018课标全国)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1.(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong2.(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beove

32、rweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146.showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease

33、andearlydeathsfromall7.(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise.itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways9.(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyha

34、lfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.atry.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage10主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2018课标全国)DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.(gr

35、ow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3.(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.(improv

36、e)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5.riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7.(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgricultur

37、efindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.(feed)itscitizens “offersusefu

38、llessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。1.hasgrown2.the3.actually4.toimprove5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage11主题语境:人与自然限时:8分钟(2018课标全国)Imnotsure1.ismorefrightened,me

39、orthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3.(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebea

40、tshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4.(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel5.(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima6.(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesa

41、ndIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8.(they)alive.Truetogorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9.(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10.(stay)andwatch.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的近距离接触。尽

42、管大猩猩表现得很凶猛,但它们并非是好斗的动物。1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.tostayPassage12主题语境:人与自我限时:8分钟(2017课标全国)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1.amethodoffightingheartdisease,h

43、ashadsomeunintendedside2.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifiti

44、smissingsomething.As5.result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃

45、点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.isnotgoodforthehealth.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。本文介绍了低脂低盐食品对健康可能会造成的负面影响,并对影响的成因进行了分析。文章认为:脂肪和盐的摄入量要足,并非越少越好。1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.wh

46、ichPassage13主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2017课标全国)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1.(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2.work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddiggingup

47、theroad,3.(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4.top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines5.(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6.(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,

48、000peoplewereusing7.everyday.Later,engineers8.(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9.(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10.(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithad

49、white-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了世界上第一条地铁伦敦地铁的起源以及它逐步成为大众所喜爱的交通方式的发展历程。1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.wereused6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage14主题语境:人与自我限时:8分钟(2017课标全国)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandf

50、ulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1.(rest).Instead,sheisearning6,500adayas2.modelinNewYork.Sarah3.(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wan

51、tshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4.hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants5.(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6.(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral7.(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull

52、-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8.engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays, “MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9.(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10.(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelanymore.”答案语篇

53、解读本文为记叙文,介绍了16岁的中学生Sarah在模特界崭露头角却依然以学业为重的故事。1.resting2.a3.hasbeentold/wastold4.who5.toprove6.education7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyPassage15主题语境:人与自然限时:8分钟(2016课标全国)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1.(attract).Soitwasagreat

54、honourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4.mydaysonaTVshowinthem

55、id-1980s,5.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-o

56、ldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9.(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10.otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘。1.attraction2.wasallowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage16主题语境:人与自我限时:8分

57、钟(2016课标全国)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof1.(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof2.(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3.(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused4.ourtasksinthemor

58、ningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5.possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent6.(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7.(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingout

59、sidefor8.while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely9.(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,10.(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.答案语篇解读如果在工作中你感到了压力,如何解决?作

60、者给出了几种实用的减压方式,可让身心得到放松。1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.tobring10.makePassage17主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2016课标全国)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called “ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1.Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.

61、Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2.(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3.(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedthei

62、rfoodinlargepots,4.(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,5.thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7.livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,in

63、fluencedthe8.(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9.(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10.theirhands.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子及其发展的历史。1.and2.bemade3.tocreate4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.w

64、ho8.development9.were10.withB组自主命题省(区、市)卷题组Passage1主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2020浙江)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived1.,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson2.couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadso

65、wn.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3.huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood4.(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology5.(change)lives.Byabout6000BC,people6.(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearne

66、dtoworkwiththe7.(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,8.(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with9.riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods10.(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpower

67、machineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是社会进步。文章介绍了从人类逐渐减少依靠狩猎生活,逐步发展起农业,到使用新型机械和人工肥料的现代农业的过程。本文旨在增加人们对人类文明和社会进步的了解。1.in2.what3.than4.wasneeded5.tochange6.haddiscovered7.seasons8.making9.the10.meantPassage2限时:8分钟

68、(2020北京)AOliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood1.(play)abigroleinhislife. “Mymumwasagreatcook,andshedsometimesletmehaveatry,” hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismumshelp.Oliversaysifyoure2.(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem

69、3.youcanjoininwhenitspossible.BSingle-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey4.(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears5.(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart6.countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeat

70、someofthem.Now,lotsof7.(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.CApieceofstone8.(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals9.(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandso

71、fyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butitslongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere10.(smart)thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.答案A语篇解读本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。本文讲述了美食电视节目的主持人奥利弗对美食的态度。本文旨在使读者更加热爱生活。1.plays/hasplayed/isplaying/ha

72、sbeenplaying2.lucky3.if/whetherB语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。本文主要介绍了一次性塑料袋对生态环境的危害。本文旨在提高读者的环保意识。4.arethrown5.tobreak6.into/to7.countriesC语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明,已经灭绝的人类的近亲尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。8.found9.lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving10.smarterPassage3主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2019浙江)Thereareseveralreasonswhysch

73、ooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody1.(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears2.samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninter

74、estingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth3.givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor4.(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan5.(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer6.thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudentsgrades7.(improve)ali

75、ttleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidntwant8.(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno9.(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare10.(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdonthaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsaresti

76、llpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,本文旨在增强学生的文化意识。文章介绍了学生穿校服的好处,虽然校服能否提高学校的水平还不确定,但是大部分英国的中学还是规定穿校服。1.has/willhave2.the3.that/which4.cycling5.easily6.to7.improved8.towear9.connection/connections10.traditionalPassage4限时:8分钟(2019北京)AOnthefirstda

77、yofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I1.(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends?” Shehandedmeadvice,“Beyourself.” Forthepast20years,Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously2.(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto3.(I)thetwosimple

78、words “Beyourself”. BEarthDay,4.(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated5.1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6.(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,m

79、akeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepowerthepossibilitiesareendless. CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion7.(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesnt.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8.theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose9.aretotallyenga

80、ged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources(资源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,anditsnevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand10.(meaning)collegeexperience. 答案A语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与自我。本文有助于提升学生自身素养,拥有正确处理

81、问题的能力。本文记述了作者从自己一年级的经历中学到:在面对困难时,要做好自己。1.voiced2.facing3.myselfB语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自然。本文旨在提升学生的环保意识。文章介绍了地球日,并且倡议我们每个人尽一份力,让我们的地球变得更好。4.marked5.in6.activitiesC语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境是人与社会。文章提到大学生在大学期间怎么做,做什么很重要,积极参加大学的各种活动会让学生受益匪浅。7.suggests/suggested/hassuggested8.where9.who/that10.meaningfulPassage5主题语境:人与

82、自我限时:8分钟(2018浙江)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1.(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.MetoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3.canbetoeatout.Istillremember4.(visit)afriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5.(shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallt

83、hattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6.(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,itsnotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7.(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8.(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfo

84、odeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9.(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumshome10.dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者发现一个让自己惊讶的现实:来到中国的西方人几乎自

85、己不做饭和越来越多的年轻人自己也不做饭。他们这样做除了花钱多还会付出健康的代价。1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.wasshocked6.havebecome7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage6主题语境:人与自我限时:8分钟(2017浙江)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall1.(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeher

86、lookcloser,andshenoticeda2.(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed3.loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse. “ShethoughtIhadhurt4.(I),” saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears5.(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring6.(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoput

87、theringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughtersthenten,eight,andsixhadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahlssonandherhusband7.(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing. “Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,” shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinkt

88、heringprobablygot8.(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9.itremaineduntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas10.wonder.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lena奇迹般地从自家的菜园里找到了她丢失了十六年的戒指的故事。1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.tocook7.searched8.swe

89、pt9.where10.a教师专用题组【5年高考】Passage1(2015课标全国)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours2,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaint

90、opsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneoft

91、hetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.答案1.arrived考查动词的时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。2.before/earlier考查副词。由句子的谓语动词是过去完成时可知,该动作发

92、生在“过去之前”,故填before或earlier。3.its考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词smog。4.that/which考查定语从句。先行词为thelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或which。评析定语从句是高考语法的必考点。主要考查关系代词和关系副词的选用。试题难度不大,关键是准确地找到先行词,然后判断关系词在定语从句中的句法作用。5.paintings考查名词的复数形式。名词前有many修饰,故需用复数形式。6.by考查介词。by乘,坐(交通工具等)。b

93、ycar坐小汽车。7.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填is。8.conducted考查过去分词短语作定语。主语astudy和动词conduct之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。9.regularly考查副词。修饰动词arranges应用副词形式。10.living考查现在分词短语作定语。被修饰的名词与动词live之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。评析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词是高考语法考查的重点。本题同第8题一样,考查分词作定语。解题的关键是弄清动词和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。Passage2(2015课标全国)

94、Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to “aircondition”ahousewithout4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotd

95、aysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimely

96、offset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案语篇解读你见过不用空调就能自动调节温度的房子吗?美国西南部的普韦布洛村落的印第安人就能修建这样的房子。本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以及其自动调温的过程和原理。1.built考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语为逻辑上的被动关系,故用built。2.the考查冠

97、词。该空后面是最高级标志词most,表示“最”,故用定冠词the。3.ability考查词性转换。该空由their修饰,根据句意及the/onesabilitytodo的固定搭配可知应填名词ability。4.using考查非谓语动词作宾语。该空前有介词without,故用using。5.slowly考查词性转换。该空修饰动词短语giveout,故用副词形式。6.tocool考查非谓语动词作状语。“be+adj.+enough”后需用不定式作状语。7.at考查介词。根据固定搭配atthesametime(同时)可知答案。8.goes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。整篇文章均用一般现在时叙述,且Thi

98、scycle为第三人称单数,故用goes。9.natural考查词性转换。该空修饰名词architects,应用形容词natural。10.how考查宾语从句的引导词。此处说的是“普韦布洛村落的印第安人可以精确地计算出土坯房的墙需要有多厚”,故填how。Passage3(2015广东)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.2(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsome

99、ofthemilkinthetownsnearby3otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat4(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass5itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she6(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving7thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamil

100、y,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildrensclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto10t

101、hathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。本文讲述了主人公Mr.Johnson的生活经历。虽然他意外地失去了以往用以谋生的奶牛,却在之后的生活中收获了更多,可谓“塞翁失马焉知非福”。1.a考查冠词。本空后为单数名词farm,且第一次提到,故填a。评析冠词是高考语法考查的必考项之一,主要考查冠词表泛指或特指的基本用法以及冠词的习惯用法。本题考查的就是不定冠词表泛指的基本用法。2.Luckily考查词性转换。本空修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,故填Luckily。3.for考

102、查介词。exchange.for.用交换。4.wasleft考查动词的时态和语态。谓语动词和主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,又因为动作发生在过去应用一般过去时,故填wasleft。5.when考查连词。此句中when意为“这时”。6.fell考查动词的时态。此空前为主语she,根据语境可知应用一般过去时,故填fell。7.without考查介词。根据上文可知Mr.Johnson失去了他的奶牛,且此空后为thecow,故用介词without。8.tosell考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示他开始砍伐树木的目的,故填tosell。9.where考查定语从句。先行词是表地点的名词market,

103、关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。10.him考查代词。根据句型Itoccurredtosb.that.“某人想到”及上下文中的人称使用情况可知答案。Passage4(2014课标全国)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)ca

104、ughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacingani

105、mpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9(change)aregradual

106、andrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).答案语篇解读本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们:当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时,一定要有耐心,变化是循序渐进的,是需要付出很多努力的。1.was考查时态。句意:当时很难想象这条河流能够被清理干净。上一句提到In1969,所以此处要用一般过去时。2.actually考查词性转换。该空处修饰动词,所以要用副词形式actually,意为“事实上,实际上”。3.the考查冠词。句意:多年之后,现在这条河流成了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。此

107、处是“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。4.or考查连词。句意:但是这条河流不是在几天内改变的,甚至也不是在几个月内改变的。or用于否定句中,意为“也不,也不是,也没有”。5.toreduce考查非谓语动词。句意:减少工业污染和净化河水花费了多年的工作。Ittakes/took.todosth.做某事花费,为固定句式,故填动词不定式toreduce。该句式中it是形式主语,不定式短语才是真正的主语。6.cleaner考查形容词的比较级。句意:最后,辛苦的工作得到了回报,现在河水比以前干净多了。根据句中比较级的标志词than可知,该空应用比较级,故填cleaner。7.tha

108、t/which考查定语从句。句意:可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词,先行词是ahabit,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。8.amazing考查词性转换。虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事,但是对我们大部分人来说,变化是循序渐进的,并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。设空处修饰表示“事物”的名词stories,应该用形容词形式amazing(令人吃惊的)。不能用amazed(感到吃惊的)。9.changes考查名词。定冠词the后面应该填名词,根据谓语动词are和require可知应是名词的复数形式,故填changes。10.patient

109、考查词性转换。句意:要有耐心。此处be动词后面应是形容词作表语,故填patient(耐心的)。高级词块catchfire起火payoff达到目的,成功Passage5(2014课标全国)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4

110、thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike5(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept7(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenexts

111、top,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“8anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!Its9(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10(sudd

112、en)becamefriendlytooneanother.答案语篇解读本文讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。1.being介词后用动名词作宾语。2.andand连接两个句子,表示顺承关系。3.disappointed表示人的内心活动,应使用-ed形式的形容词,这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望。4.tonextto是固定短语,意为“挨着,靠近”。5.caught全文在叙述一件往事,应以一般过去时为主,故这里应使用catch的过去式caught。6.tostop表示“拒绝做某事”时,refuse后接不定式作宾语。7.riding表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时,要用keepdoings

113、th.,相当于continuedoingsth.。8.Did句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词did。9.me/mine该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”,也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。10.suddenly副词修饰动词。高级词块onboard在船上(或飞机上、火车上)nextto靠近pushonesway推开人群通过Passage6(2014广东)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1w

114、asawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,4fortheweekafter.Ididntundersta

115、nd5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.Whatsworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas7(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andwewerentchargedextra.T

116、henextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错,但问题得到了很好的解决,作者感到很满意。1.it考查代词。it指代Miami。2.earlier考查副词。sixmonthsearlier六个月前。3.weretold考查时态和语态。因为叙述的是过去发生的事情且we与tell之间是

117、被动关系,所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。4.but考查连词。not.but.不是而是。此处表示句意的转折。5.why/how考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。6.for考查介词。charge.for.向收(费)。7.surprisingly考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful,所以应使用surprise的副词形式surprisingly。8.the考查冠词。thetopfloor顶层。9.where考查定语从句。因为先行词是地点名词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以填where。10.sunburnt/sunburned考查过去分词。get

118、sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。【3年模拟】A组20192021年模拟基础题组Passage1主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2021届江苏苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研)CalligraphyissomethingveryspecialforChinese.Itisnotonlyanimportantpartof1.(tradition)Chineseculturebutalsoawayoflifeforpeopleofallclasses.LikeoilpaintingandsculptureintheWest,calligraphyisasmuchanartisticform2.

119、aspiritualanchorformanyChinesethroughouthistory.Rarelydoesany3.cultureinhumanhistoryattachimportancetocalligraphyinsuchaway.4.ancienttimescalligraphyhasplayedacriticalroleinChinesecultureandhistory.Calligraphywaswell-respected,orevenworshipedinhistory.Itwasafoundationforscarcelyavailableeducationopp

120、ortunities5.(lead)totheupperclass.Nowadays,zhongtangconsistsofthreepiecesofcalligraphicworksandawater-colorpaintingintendedtoimpresstheguests,anditisthe6.(elegant)featureofthelivingroomandisstillpopularinruralareasofnorthwesternChina.Thechoiceofcalligraphyanditsmeaningreflectsthesocialstatusinthenei

121、ghborhoodandit7.(consider)asoneofthemostimportantpossessionsforgenerations.Calligraphyusedtobeaprivilegeamongthewell-educatedelites(精英).Nowadays,acomfortablelifeencouragesmoreandmorepeople8.(practice)calligraphy.Asmuchasartistic9.(appreciate),physicalfitnessandrecreation,calligraphy10.(become)aparto

122、flifeamongmanyChinesepeople.Therefore,anotherGoldenAgeofChineseCalligraphyiscoming.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会与文化。文章介绍了书法在中国的意义、地位和发展。1.traditional2.as3.other4.Since5.leading6.mostelegant7.isconsidered8.topractice9.appreciation10.isbecomingPassage2主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2021届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三第二次月考)Inrecent

123、years,thecombinationofpetsandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycities.Whilemanycafes1.(start)outofferingthecompanyofcatsanddogs,theyareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquirrels(松鼠)andevencapybaras(水豚).Inreviews,internetusershavecommentedthatonereasonforvisitingthesecafesistointe

124、ract2.(close)withanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar. “Thecustomersloveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathome,3.circumstancedoesntallowit,” saidpetcafeownerTianXuhui.LiuWan,aBeijingresident,lovespigs,butherparentswouldnotapproveofher4.(get)oneasapet.The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanima

125、lsthroughvideosandimages.Butnow,shecanhaveacloseencounterwithapigeveryweekend.Also,thesepetcafesserveasaheavenforthose5.findcomfortinbeingaroundanimals. “Here,youcangetclosetothecutelittle6.inaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhygiene(卫生)overall,itisanextremely7.(comfort)experience

126、,” saidXiaoOu,apetcafevisitor.Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeoplesattitudestowardpets.Animalslikeducks,pigsandsheep8.(serve)asfoodformanyyears.Peoplehardlyseethemaspets.Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitude9.seeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends. “Whetherathom

127、eorinstores,theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybring10.(warm)toourhearts.” Xiaosaid.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会文化。近年来,宠物和餐饮的结合在许多城市变得很流行。虽然许多咖啡馆一开始只提供猫和狗的陪伴,但它们正在扩大自己的业务范围。有些咖啡馆里有松鼠甚至水豚等动物。文章主要列举了人们对于宠物咖啡馆的一些看法。1.started2.closely3.but4.getting5.who6.onesfortable8.havebeenserved9.f

128、rom10.warmthPassage3主题语境:人与自我限时:8分钟(2021届深圳外国语学校高三第一次月考)Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese(肥胖的),accordingtoresearch.Amother,1.hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesntsmokeandonly2.(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely3.(have)afatchild,scienti

129、stssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(养育)4.nature,asamotherslifestyleappears5.(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenboththemotherandthechildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity6.(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestyl

130、esofmorethan24,000childrenagednine7.fourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild8.(be)obese.Themothershealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical9.(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyw

131、eightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving10.obesechild.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为健康的生活方式。研究发现健康的体重和饮食,定期锻炼,不吸烟以及不过量饮酒都能降低女性有肥胖孩子的几率。1.who2.drinks3.tohave4.than5.directly6.isreduced7.to8.being9.activity10.anPassage4主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2021届山东济南外国语学校高三10

132、月检测)OnOct.16,2018,oneofthetwoco-foundersofMicrosoft,PaulAllen,1.(die)atage65fromcancer. WestoMicrosoft,thefirstpersonwethinkofwasBillGates,theotherco-founderofthefirm.3.,Allenwasjustasimportanttothe4.(create)ofthecompany.Allenwas,manypeoplesay,amuchquieterperson.Hewascontentwiththesciencesideofthing

133、s,whileGateshasthe5.(good)headforbusiness. WhenthepairstartedMicrosoftinthemid-1970s,theyfocusedonthemicrocomputerindustry.Microcomputersweresmallcomputers6.(design)tobeusedinthehome.7.theylacked,though,wasanoperatingsystem,whichiswhereMicrosoftcamein.Thecompanysbigbreakcamein1980,8.Microsoftcreated

134、theMS-DOSoperatingsystem.LatercameWindows. AfterAllenpassedaway,BillGatesmadeastatement9.(praise)Allen, “Eveninhighschool,beforemostpeopleknewwhatapersonalcomputerwas,Paulpredictedthatchipswouldgetsuper-powerfulandwould10.(eventual)giverisetoawholenewindustry.”答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为对社会有突出贡献的

135、人物。文章主要讲述了过世的微软创始人之一PaulAllen和BillGates之间的创业经历,同时提到了BillGates对他的赞赏。1.died2.it3.However4.creation5.better6.designed7.What8.when9.topraise10.eventuallyPassage5主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2020山东夏季高考模拟)Onthemorningofhergrandsonswedding,PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91-year-oldwasinthehospitalafterafallwhenshef

136、oundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe1.(celebrate)inMadison,NewJersey.UnknowntoMcCormack,hergrandsonBrian2.hiswifeLaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan3.(include)herinthedaysactivities.4.(follow)byaweddingphotographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisit5.thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.“Shewassoexcitedtowatch6.(w

137、e)getmarried,”thebridesaid.“Shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher.”“Whenwewalkedintothatroom,shewas7.(obvious)shocked,”thephotographersaid.“Shejustkept8.(say)Icantbelieveyourehere!andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.Fromthewaysheheldtheirhands,9.(touch)theirfacesandjustlookedatthe

138、m,youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.IdontthinkshereleasedBrianshand10.entiretimethatwewereintheroom.”“Itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher,”thegroomsaid.“Itwassuchasmallportionofthedaytotradeinforsuchaspecialmoment.”答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。91岁高龄的PegMcCormack由于摔伤住院不能参加孙子Brian的婚礼,她感到伤心。为了给老人一个惊喜,Brian与新娘在医院的病

139、房里举行了婚礼。1.celebration2.and3.toinclude4.Followed5.to6.us7.obviously8.saying9.touched10.thePassage6主题语境:人与自我限时:8分钟(2020湖北名师联盟仿真一)A14-year-oldChineseboyovercametwoofhumankindsmostdreadedfearsgettingstuckinanelevatorandgettinghomework1.(do)inasinglenight,owingtohiscalmness.SunYixiaowasonhiswayuponTuesda

140、yeveningafterschool2.theliftsuddenlycametoastop.Amomentofpanicfollowedbeforethe3.(teenage)couldfindawayout.Sunsaidhetriedtoopentheelevatordoor,4.(press)allthebuttonsinthehopeofgettingtheelevatortoworkagain,butitdidntwork.Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntriedyellingtogettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnoon

141、erespondedastimepassedby.Heslippedanotethroughthedoor5.themessage “peoplestuckinside,pleaseaskthepropertymanagementforhelp”,andhopedsomeone6.(pick)itupandactonit.Afterexhaustingallhisoptionswithoutknowinghowlong7.wouldtakebeforesomeonefoundhim,hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework8.(patient

142、).Soonafterhefinishedhisduties,Sunheardloud9.(voice)outside.Alargecrowdincludinghisteachersandotherparentshadcometotherescue,bywhichtimehe10.(trap)intheelevatorforoverfivehours.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述的是一位14岁的中国男孩被困电梯5个多小时,淡定写完家庭作业的故事。1.done2.when3.teenager4.pressing5.with6.would/couldpick7.it8.patiently9.vo

143、ices10.hadbeentrappedPassage7主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2019山东潍坊3月一模)TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge(HZMB),a55-kilometrebridge-tunnelsystem,1.(consist)ofaseriesofthreecable-stayedbridges,anunderseatunnel,andfourartificialislands.Itisboththelongestsea-crossingandthelongestfixedlinkonearth,another2.(significance)

144、project.TheHZMB,3.connectsHongKong,Macau,andZhuhaithreemajorcitiesonthePearlRiverDelta,crossestheLingdingandJiuzhouchannels.TheHZMBdesigned4.(last)for120yearswasbuiltwithacostof126.9billionyuan.Thecostof5.(construct)themainbridgewasestimated6.51.1billionyuansharedamongthegovernmentsofmainlandChina,H

145、ongKongandMacau.7.(initial)settobeopenedtotrafficinlate2016,thestructurewasfinallycompletedon6February2018and8.(journalist)weresubsequentlygivenridesoverthebridge.On24October2018,theHZMBwasopenedto9.publicafteritsopeningceremonyaday10.(early).答案语篇解读本文是说明文。介绍了港珠澳大桥的结构、功能和意义。港珠澳大桥是中国大陆、香港、澳门共同努力建成的。1.

146、consists2.significant3.which4.tolast5.constructing6.at7.Initially8.journalists9.the10.earlierB组20192021年模拟提升题组Passage1主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2021届辽宁丹东高三10月阶段测试)ChinaheldameetingonTuesdaymorningattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing1.(praise)rolemodelsinthecountrysfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic,whichisnow2.(la

147、rge)beingkeptundercontrolinChina.Afterthemeetingbegan,participantsobservedamomentofsilenceforeverylife3.(lose)duetoCOVID-19.Then,PresidentXiJinping4.(present)medalstotherecipients(接受者)oftheMedaloftheRepublicandthenationalhonorarytitlefor5.(they)outstandingcontributions6.thecountrysfightagainsttheCOV

148、ID-19epidemic.TheMedaloftheRepublicwasawardedtothefamousrespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseexpertZhongNanshan.Thenationalhonorarytitle, “thePeoplesHero”,wasawardedtoZhangBoli,7.Chineseexpertinmedicine,wholedtheresearchoftheCOVID-19treatmentschemecombining8.(tradition)ChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,ZhangDingy

149、u,headofWuhansdesignatedcoronavirus-treatingJinyintanHospital,andChenWei,9.isamilitarymedicalscientist,makingmajorachievementsinCOVID-19-relatedbasicresearch,10.(develop)ofvaccineandprotectivemedicine.答案语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为对社会有突出贡献的人物。文章介绍了中国在北京人民大会堂召开会议,赞扬中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模的事情。1.topraise2.lar

150、gely3.lost4.presented5.their6.to7.a8.traditional9.who10.developmentPassage2主题语境:人与自我限时:8分钟(2021届山东莱芜一中高三第一次质检)MoreandmorepublicschoolsinAmericamakeitarulethatstudentsmustfinishacertainamountofcommunityservice1.theyareallowedtograduatefromhighschool.Theyworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetteror2

151、.(feed)homelesspeople.ManyschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesnowaskstudentstodosomekindsofcommunityserviceaspartoftheirstudies.Students3.(involve)inserviceprojectshelp4.(they)aswellastheircommunities.Theylearnabouttheneedsofpeopleandaid5.(organize).Forthisreason,holidays6.(become)theprimeperiodforvolunte

152、erworksofar.Volunteersgetnopay,butexpertspointoutthatitis7.excellentopportunitytolearnandpracticenewskills.Accordingtothestatistics,morethan60%ofyoungAmericanshaveparticipated8.differentkindsofcommunityservice,suchascookingforhomelesspeople,orpaintingoldbuildings,etc.Somestudentsliketodotheirvolunte

153、erworkin9.(centre)partsofAmerica,butthemajorityofteensprefertodoitintheirhometowns.Tom,a16-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinCalifornia,often10.(do)communityserviceinalocalhospital.Heworks16hourseveryweekeitherreceivingcallsattheinformationdesk,orhelpingpushpatientsbacktotheirwards(病房).答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为

154、人与自我,主题语境内容为公民义务与社会责任。美国的公立大学规定,学生在高中毕业之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务,文章介绍了社区服务对学生自身和社区的好处。1.before2.feeding3.involved4.themselves5.organizations6.havebecome7.an8.in9.central10.doesPassage3主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2021届河北衡水中学高三第一次联考)CaveNo.12oftheYungangGrottoes(石窟),the1,500-year-oldmasterpiecesofChineseBuddhistart,hasbeen

155、recently “moved” totheZhejiangUniversityMuseumofArtandArchaeologyby3Dprintingtechnology,1.(bring)thegrottoestothewiderworld.CaveNo.12,14metersdeep,11meterswideand9metershigh,alsoknown2.theMusicCave,wascarvedwithrichimagesofheavenlyfiguresand3.(music)instrumentsfromhomeandabroad.Thesefiguresrepresent

156、edthe4.(early)royalsymphonyorchestra(乐团)inancientChina.Theresearchers5.(overcome)manydifficultiessinceAugust2016.First,theprojectteamspentthreemonthslaser-scanning(激光扫描)thecaveandtook55,6806.(photo)ofit.7.(ensure)successfulprinting,aspecial3Dprinterwastailoredfortheproject.Then,8.cameafterthe3Dprint

157、ingwasthecoloringprocess,duringwhichtheimagesinthecave9.(expect)tobecoveredwithpropermaterialsandcolors.Aftereightmonthsofcoloring,thestafffinallycompletedthereplicacave.Expertsbelievethatthecompletionoftheprojectmarkedtechnicalbreakthroughsand10.veryimportantstepforwardindigitalprotectionandinherit

158、anceofculturalheritages.答案语篇解读本文为新闻报道,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为科学技术与文化遗产。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将“云冈石窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。1.bringing2.as3.musical4.earliest5.haveovercome6.photos7.Toensure8.what9.wereexpected10.aPassage4主题语境:人与自然限时:8分钟(2021届河南九师联盟高三11月质量检测)Recently,SeychellespresidentDannyFaurehascomeupwithauniqueway

159、ofglobalprotectionoftheseas.Hehasdelivereda1.(power)speechfrom124metersbelowtheoceanssurface.Inhisspeech,Faurecalledontheworldtobetterprotectthebeatingblueheartofourplanet.Seychelles,2.(lie)offthecoastofEastAfrica,isacountrymadeup3.115islandsintheIndianOcean.Itisoneofmanyislandnations4.(affect)byglo

160、balwarming.ThecountryishometomanykindsoftheworldsreefsandwildlifesuchastheAldabraGiantTortoise(乌龟),oneofthelargestspeciesoftortoisesonEarth.Landerosionanddyingcoralreefsalongsidehaveincreasedthe5.(frequent)ofextremeweathereventsthatthreatentheislandnationsexistence.“ItisnotjustbecauseIamfromparadise

161、onEarththatIhaveaspecialrelationshipwiththeseathesea6.(have)aspecialrelationshipwithallofus.7.iscleartousallthatitisunderthreatlikeneverbefore,”Fauresaid.“Thisproblemis8.(big)thananyotherproblemandwecantwaitforthenextgenerationtosolveit.”AttheUNConventiononBiologicalDiversitylastyear,officials9.(ann

162、ounce)thatonly5%oftheworldsoceansareprotectedandguaranteedtoincreasetheareato10%by2020.Still,expertsareskepticalthattheseofficial-lookinggoalscanbemet10.globalcallstoactionarevalued.答案语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为环境保护。文章介绍了塞舌尔的总统在水下做演讲,呼吁人们保护海洋。1.powerful2.lying3.of4.affected/beingaffected5.freque

163、ncy6.has7.It8.bigger9.announced10.unlessPassage5主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2021届浙江名校联盟9月卷)ThefirstbestfriendIever1.(make),atagefive,wasacompletegame-changer.Thisnewlittlefriendofmine2.(instant)becamemypartnerforeverything.Shewasthefirstperson3.(invite)metoplayBarbiedollsandwasthereformewhenIdcryduringnaptime.W

164、ehadasecrethandshake,lovedDisney4.(movie),andlaughedoverthingsthatwerentveryfunnytoanyoneelse.Imalmost20andIstilldothoseverysamethingswithmygirlfriendsnow.Overtheyears,thosefriendships5.(get)methroughbreakups,stressfulschoolmoments,andtimeswhenIfeltsolowabout6.(I)thatIbarelywantedtogooutsideandseeth

165、esunshine.7.mygirlfriends,Idprobablyspendmostweekendsalone,becauseIwouldnthaveplanstogotobrunch,orjusttogoforawalkwith8.deliciouscupofcoffeeinhand.9.(have)goodgirlfriendsinyourlifecanbecrucialtoyourhappinessandtheywilltellyounottobuythatT-shirt,becauseitdoesntshowcaseyourbesttalents.Theywilltellyou1

166、0.thepersonyouredatingdeservesyourtimeandyourenergy.Theywillevenpumpyouupwhenyourefeelingdownandyoullbelievethem,becausetheyareright,andtheyalwayswantthebestforyou.答案语篇解读本文为议论文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为良好的人际关系和社会交往。文章论述了朋友的意义。1.made2.instantly3.toinvite4.movies5.havegot/gotten6.myself7.Without8.a9.Having10.

167、whether/ifPassage6主题语境:人与社会限时:8分钟(2020河北衡水中学调研)ForthosewhotraveltoChina,thescenicspotsandancientcivilizationare1.(attract)things,andsoisChinesefoodanddrink.Likemusic,danceandpainting,eatingisalsoanartinChinaandChinesecuisine2.(list)asoneofthetopinthefieldofworldcuisines.Nobodycouldtellexactlyhowmany

168、restaurantsaspecificcityhas,letalonetheroadsideeateries(饭馆)3.(distribute)instreetsandbacklanes.Whereveryouwouldliketoeat,intherestaurants4.theroadsideeateries,makesurethattherestaurantiscleanandthefoodhasbeen5.(fresh)preparedandishot.Chineseregardeatingasanart,6.isacomprehensivecombinationofsight,sm

169、ell,touch,tasteandevensound.ChinesecuisineisanimportantbranchfromtheChinesecultureandthecoreistastewhilethepurposeis7.(preserve)health.Itisaperfectcombinationofcolor,shape,8.(appear)andflavor.Deliciousandnutritiousfoodhasbeenregardedasthebasicsofordinarylife.Chinesecuisinehasalonghistoryandisfamousw

170、orldwide9.itsrichtastesanddelightfulcolors.Thedifferenceinlocalclimate,historyandeatingcustomsineachregionhasproducedlocaldishesandsnackswiththeirown10.(characteristic).答案语篇解读本文为说明文,简要介绍了中国饮食。1.attractive2.islisted3.distributed4.or5.freshly6.which7.topreserve8.appearance9.for10.characteristicsPassag

171、e7主题语境:人与自然限时:8分钟(2020山东师大附中一模)TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK.Oneof1.isthesouth-westofEngland.Themostpopularregionssurroundingthesouth-west2.(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknown3.havingthesunniestweatherintheUK.Intheheartofthesouth-west,DartmoorNationalPark4.(vote)theUKs

172、favoritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefrom5.willleadyoutodiscoverDartmoorsancientcharm!Inthesouth-westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted6.(beach).SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudontmindthe7.(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeach

173、destinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom8.(surround)bybeautifulnature,thesouth-westisfullofurbangems.ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatshoppingcentersaswellaslotsofcafes9.pubs.CornwallhasitsowntreasurestooprettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastlineandmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose10.(relax)summerafternoons!答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英格兰西南部最受欢迎的游览胜地DartmoorNationalPark。1.them2.are3.for4.wasvoted5.which/that6.beaches7.slightly8.beingsurrounded9.and10.relaxing