2022版高考英语总复习 Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、Book 4Unit 1Women of achievement(主题语境:人与社会社会名人)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的2.respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意3.support n. & vt.支持;拥护4.kindness n.仁慈;好意5.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)6.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的7.generation n.一代;一辈8.crowd n.人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤9.audience n.观众;听众;读者阅读词汇1.welfare n.福利;福利事业2

2、.project n.项目;工程;规划3.institute n.学会;学院;协会4.specialist n.专家;专业工作者5.campaign n. 运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动 6.shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线7.nest n.巢;窝8.bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带9.childhood n.童年;幼年时代10.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚11.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演12.rate n.比率;速度13.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况拓展词汇1.achievement n.成就;功绩achieve v.完成;达到

3、2.connection n.连接;关系connect v.连接3.organization n.组织;机构;团体organize vt.组织4.behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour n.行为;举止;习性5.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测6.argue vt. & vi.讨论;辩论;争论argument n.争论;争辩;争吵7.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感8.r

4、efer vi.谈到;查阅;参考reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅9.sickness n.疾病;恶心sick adj.生病的10.intend vt.计划;打算intention n.打算;目的;意图11.considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v.考虑;认为consideration n.考虑;体谅considering prep.考虑到高频短语1.move off离开;出发2.lead/live a.life过着的生活3.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起5.refer to查阅;参考;谈到

5、6.by chance碰巧;凑巧e across(偶然)遇见;碰见8.carry on继续;坚持9.devote oneself to.献身于;致力于10.work out解决;锻炼身体经典句型1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few monthswas she allowed to begin her project(这才使她得以开始自己的计划).(部分倒装)2.Once I stop(我一旦停下来), it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in lab

6、oratories.(once)3.Suddenly it hit me(我突然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(hit)4.Further reading made me realize thatit was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature(是苦干、决心和她善良的天性)that got her into medical school.(强调句)5.There was story after stor

7、y of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work(劳累了一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(形容词作状语)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.I think all writers shouldsupport (支持) libraries in a significant way when they can.2.While the youngergenerations (代) prefer

8、 to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). (2020课标全国)3.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in theaudience (观众).(2020浙江)4.To show our respect (尊敬), we usu

9、ally have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.5.Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my childhood(童年).6.The morning mail has just been delivered(递送).7.Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then make the mistakes become wo

10、rthwhile (值得的).8.In crowded(拥挤的) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your luggage.9.He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of kindness(好意).10.In time of success we remain modest(谦虚的), while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)Twenty y

11、ears ago, I 1.came across(遇见) a young man named John when walking in the street. Both of his parents passed away in an accident, after which he 2.was looked down upon/on (被瞧不起) by others. However, one day he was brave enough to save a boy from being hurt 3.by chance/accident(碰巧) when all the passeng

12、ers 4.crowded in(涌入) before a bus 5.moved off(出发). The boys parents were very grateful and offered him a good job. 6.Devoted to/Devoting himself to (致力于) his work, John won the trust of his boss soon. When faced with difficulties, he would 7.refer to(查阅) relevant materials or web pages 8.to work out

13、(解决) the problems. 9.Carrying on(坚持) performing that way, he became a specialist in his field and 10.led a happy life(过着幸福的生活).单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Recently, people have begun studying theconnection (connect) between the natural world and healing(治愈).(2019课标全国)2.I hold the firm belief that you are b

14、ound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)3.I became inspired when I heard her inspiring speech. (inspire)4.He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argumentthat smoking was harmful to health. At

15、last, he arguedus out of smoking. (argue)5.It is considerate of you to take his illness into consideration. (consider)6.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)7.The crowd went directly to the accide

16、nt scene, and the spot wascrowded with people.(crowd)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)他说,“只有你竭尽全力,你才能实现你的目标。”(部分倒装)He said, “Only when you try your bestcan you achieve your goal.”2.(2020课标全国书面表达)正是他的帮助和体贴让我在高中的学习和生活既特别又快乐。(强调句)It was his help and kindness thatmade my study and life at senior high school specia

17、l and enjoyable. 3.(2020全国新高考书面表达)我们回到学校, 很疲劳但是很高兴。(形容词作状语)We returned to our school,tired but happy. 4.(2020天津书面表达)一旦你长大了,你就应该承担一个成年人的责任。 (once)Once you grow up, you should take the responsibility of an adult.5.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。(hit)Suddenly it hit me thatI had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.