2021高一英语寒假作业同步练习题 全部倒装句（含解析）.doc

1、全部倒装句1The scientist has made a great c_ to the space project. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】contribution【详解】考查名词。句意：这个科学家对太空项目做出了伟大贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意“贡献”以及上文形容词great，可知应填名词contribution，make a contribution to是固定短语，表示“做出贡献”，故填contribution。2An organization was e_ to raise fund for the homeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】established

2、【详解】考查被动语态。句意：成立了一个为无家可归者筹集资金的组织。根据首字母以及句意，可知应填动词establish，主语An organization和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，句中已有was，故填动词的过去分词形式，故填established。3He a_ to go through the customs with a fake identification, but failed. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attempted【详解】考查时态。句意：他企图用假身份证件通过海关，但是失败了。根据单词首字母以及句意“试图”，可知应填动词attempt，根据后文的faile

3、d，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填attempted。4A survey c_ by the researchers was published in a newspaper. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】conducted【详解】考查动词及非谓语。句意：研究人员进行的一项调查发表在报纸上。根据题意，此处表示研究人员“开展”的调查。conduct译为“开展，进行”此处符合题意。又因句中已有动词“was published”，故此处的conduct需用非谓语动词。conduct和主语A survey之间表示被动关系，故此处需用过去分词作后置定语。综上，故填conducte

4、d。5It was the publics d_ that helped them through the cold winter. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】donations【详解】考查名词。句意：是公众的捐款帮助他们度过了寒冷的冬天。根据单词首字母以及语境以及上文复数意义的名词所有格 “publics 公众的”，可知应填名词复数donations。故填donations。6The band is on a tour to p_ their new album. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】promote【详解】考查动词及非谓语动词。句意：乐队正在进行巡回演出以推广他们的新专辑。根据

5、单词首字母以及前句“乐队正在进行巡演”可知，此处表示他们在“推广”他们的新专辑。promote译为“提升，推销”，此处和前文的to连用表示目的。综上，故填promote。7The old building is part of our national h_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】heritage【详解】考查名词。句意：这座老建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。根据前文提及的“这座老建筑”可知，此处表示这座老建筑是民族“遗产”的一部分。heritage译为“遗产，传统”为不可数名词。故填heritage。8Between giving up his job and giving up his

6、 principles, he chose the f_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】former【详解】考查固定用法。句意：在放弃工作和放弃原则之间，他选择了前者。根据题意，此次表示在“放弃工作和放弃原则”之间，他选择了“前者”。former译为“前者的”此处被定冠词the修饰，构成固定用法the former，作动词chose的宾语。综上，故填former。9Im going to take a course on c_ writing. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】creative【详解】考查形容词。句意：我要上一门关于创意写作的课程。根据首字母提示和句意，形容词creative“

7、有创意的”符合，在此处作定语。故填creative。10Remember to store the d_ after you type it in. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】document【详解】考查名词及宾语。句意：记住在你输入文件后将它存储起来。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词document“文件”，由后文中的it可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填document。11Many unearthed cultural _(遗迹) were exhibited at the museum. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】relics【详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆展出了许多出土文

8、物。根据汉语提示推出是名词relic，Many表明用可数名词复数，作主语，故填relics。12There is an _(入口) just around the corner. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】entrance【详解】考查名词。句意：拐角处有个入口。不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作为句子主语。故填entrance。13The markings are so unclean that it is difficult to _(确认). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】identify【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些标记非常污浊，很难辨认。根据汉语提示推出是动词identify，此

9、处it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，用不定式的主动式表示被动含义，故填identify。14The President asked a foreign government to_(调查) his political rival.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】investigate【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统要求外国政府调查他的政治对手。此处不定式作ask的宾补，故填investigate。15There is no_(线索) to the identity of the thief. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】clue【详解】考查名词。句意：没有小偷身份的线索。“线索”是cl

10、ue，可数名词，根据空前的is可知，应填名词单数形式。故填clue。语法专题（全部倒装）全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。2.Here/There/Nowvi.（

11、常为come, go）主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是喂，注意了。如：Here comes Mary. I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。I can hear the bell ringing.这种句型不能用现在进行时。here句中也可用系动词。如：Here are some story books I want. Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。（我找了好久）Here we are. This is th

12、e station.咱们到了，这就是火车站。3.then引起谓语为 come，follow的句子。如：Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。4.out，in，up, down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come， go，run ,rush，etc。句式为：副词vi.主语（必须是名词）。如：Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代

13、词。句式为：介词短语vi.主语（必须是名词）。如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语系动词主语（必须是名词）。Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。7.直

14、接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。They must be in the fields now, thought Xiao Lin.他们准是下地了。小林想道。Help! Help! cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：救命！救命！如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面。Take your seats，gentlemen, Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道：先生们坐好。练习题：16Have you been aware _under the tree _ a scholar and two assistants.Ath

15、at; areBthat; isCof; areDof; is【答案】A【详解】考查连接词和倒装句。句意：你知道在树下的是一个学者和两个助手吗 第一空为宾语从句，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导；第二空为完全倒装句，主语为a scholar and two assistants，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。17Out _, with a stick in his hand.Adid he rushBrushed heChe rushedDhe did rush【答案】C【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：他手里拿着一根棍子冲了出去。方位副词放在句首时，句子要使用完全倒装，但主语是代词是不倒装的

16、。题中副词Out放在句首，主语是人称代词，所以不倒装。故选C。18Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy【答案】D【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到树下躺着一个男孩，显然他睡得很熟。第一空，Not until位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，第二空，地点状语位于句首，其后要进行完全倒装，故D项正

17、确。19In front of the famous big trees _ a family, _ the parents treat their child like a friend.Astays; whoseBare; of whichCsettle; whereDlives; where【答案】D【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。句意：一家人生活在著名的大树前面，在这个家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一样对待。原题第一句是一个全部倒装句，把表示地点的介词短语放在句中，表示强调，后面使用全部倒装。第二空考查了定语从句，先行词是a family，在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从

18、句。故D正确。20 at the back of the classroom several old professors, listening attentively to the new teacher.ASeated; wereBSeating; wasCSat; wereDSitting; was【答案】A【解析】考查过去分词和主谓一致。句意：坐在教室后面的是几位老教授，正在认真地听新老师讲课。several old professors是句子主语，复数形式，谓语动词用were；be seated坐下，表示地点的状语位于句首，句子用全部倒装，过去分词提前，故选A。21We are go

19、ing to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ my grandparents and some relatives.Awhich liveBthat livesCwhere liveDwho lives【答案】C【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。22Add

20、ing to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave【答案】B【详解】考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意：他说，这两份试卷有一些相似之处，这也增加了他们的快乐。分析句子可知，本句为表语置于句首，所以本句为完全倒装句，he says为插入语，可不看，真正的主语为some similarities，be动词为复数，故选are。故B选项正确。23 to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude fo

21、r our reception during his stay here.ABeing attachedBAttachingCAttachedDhaving attached【答案】C【详解】考查倒装句和被动语态。句意：在这份礼物上附有一张便条，他在上面表达了对我们在他逗留期间所受到的接待的感激之情。句中a note和动词attach是被动关系，此句是被动语态，是全部倒装结构，过去分词作表语放在了句首。正常结构是a note was attached to the gift。故选C。24Several melon stalls were below the window and above t

22、hem _ with a big clock on top of it.Awas the telecom towerBwere the telecom towerCthe telecom tower wasDthe telecom tower were【答案】A【详解】本题结合主谓一致考查倒装句。above them是表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时，构成完全倒装,主语the telecom tower是单数，故选A项。句意：窗口下方有几个西瓜摊点，在它们的上方是一座顶部有大钟的电讯塔。25In Shangri-la, the peaceful world, who had discovered

23、 how to stay young forever.Adid people liveBlived peopleCpeople livedDwere living people【答案】B【解析】句意：已经发现怎样永葆青春的人们生活在香格里拉，一个和平的世界。本句考查完全倒装，地点状语In Shangri-la提至句首引起全句全倒装，谓语动词提前，即lived提前，故选B。阅读理解（说明文）Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain. Its beautiful scenery make

24、s it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”. Without doubt, theres nothing in the world that resembles it. The rock-carved rose-red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to

25、strike wonder into all who entered it”.Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hard-working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2,000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO (United Nat

26、ions Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage site and listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.Petra is the most well-known site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it. The steeply rising sides

27、of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petras most well-known monuments, which glows in the bright sun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The town is large and the quality of the

28、architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 ADIt was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the

29、 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you wil

30、l see the majesty of Petra.26What do we know about Petra from the passage?AIt is on the top of a mountain.BIt was a palace for the king.CIt is a unique site.DIt was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD27Where is Petra according to the passage?AIt is about 133 km south of Aqaba.BIt is about 262 km north

31、 of Amman.CIt is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.DIt is in southeast Jordan.28According to the passage, Petra was lost .Ain the 1500sBin the 1600sCin the 1700sDin the 1800s29What is the best title for the passage?AJordan, a country worth visiting.BPetra, Jordans wonder of the world.CThe treasure hidden

32、behind a mountain.DPetra, the best-known ancient city in the world.【答案】26C27C28A29B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了约旦的佩特拉，美丽的风景使它成为至今仍屹立不倒的最伟大的古代遗址之一，文章主要介绍了其自然风景特点和历史。26细节理解题。根据第一段中“Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain.(佩特拉可能是古代世界的宝藏，藏在一座高山后面)”以及“Without doubt, theres not

33、hing in the world that resembles it.(毫无疑问，世界上没有任何东西与它相似)”可知，佩特拉是一个独特的地方。故选C。27细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it.(死海在它以北80公里处)”可知，佩特拉在死海以南80公里处。故选C。28细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!(它在16世纪失踪了近

34、300年之后，于1812年首次被发现)”可知，佩特拉在16世纪失踪了。故选A。29主旨大意题。根据第二段“Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hard-working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2,000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a UNES

35、CO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage site and listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.(佩特拉古城是纳巴泰人留下的遗产。纳巴泰人是一群勤劳的阿拉伯人，2000多年前定居在约旦南部。彼时，佩特拉因其文化、建筑、复杂的水坝和水道而备受赞赏，现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，并被列入世界新七大奇迹)”结合文章主要介绍了约旦的佩特拉，美丽的风景使它成为至今仍屹立不倒的最伟大的古代遗址之一，文章主要介绍了其自然风景

36、特点和历史。可知，B选项“佩特拉，约旦的世界奇迹”最符合文章标题。故选B。写作（改错）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面处写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。As we all known, plastic bags cannot be broken down and are rare recycled. However, in daily life, many people

37、 use plastic bags just because of they are cheap and convenient to use. About six billion tons of plastic bags are reporting to have been made or spread around the planet. They last for hundred of years, doing damage to natural habitats and killing animals what mistake them for food. The more plasti

38、c bags people use, the great the chances of environmental damage are. Therefore, we call on people use cloth bags and baskets instead of plastic bags. We only have one planet and we must act now to save them from further damage.【答案】1. knownknow2. rarerarely3.去掉of4. reportingreported5. orand 6.hundre

39、dhundreds7. whatthat/which8. greatgreater9.use前加to10. themit【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了塑料袋被人们大量的使用，并对环境造成了严重的污染，作者号召人们保护环境，使用环保袋子取代朔料袋。【详解】第一处：考查一般现在时。as we all know为“众所众知”的意思。本句为一般现在时。故将known改成know。第二处：考查副词。rarely为副词修饰动词 recycled。故将rare改成rarely。第三处：考查从属连词。because引导原因状语从句。因为because后接句子。故将去掉of。第四处：考查一般现在时的被动语态

40、。主语plastic bags 与谓语report为被动，意为:被报道。故将reporting改成reported。第五处：考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句意made与spread是表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。故将or改成and 。第六处：考查数词。hundreds of “数百.”为固定用法。故将hundred改成hundreds。第七处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知， animals 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故将what改成that/which。第八处：考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子.”句型。故将great改成greater。第九处：考查动词不定式。call on sb to do sth “号召某人做某事”为固定短语。故use前加to。第十处：考查代词。save后接的宾语为one planet，所以用it来指代one planet。故将them改成it。