专题15 句型转换100题(重点句型短语)-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版).doc
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- 专题15 句型转换100题重点句型短语-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版 专题 15 句型 转换 100 重点 短语 2021 2022 学年 年级 英语 学期
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1、人教版八年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题15 句型转换100题主动句变被动句主动句变被动句第一步:要看时态,时态必须保持一致。第二步:把主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语,谓语动词由主动形式改为被动形式,主动句的主语成为介词by的宾语,放在句尾。 People keep sheep for producing wool.Sheep for producing wool people.答案解析:在主动句中people 是主语,是动词keep动作的执行者,sheep就是keep的承受者。在变被动语态时,把主动句中的宾语sheep变成被动句中的主语,主动句中的主语变被动句的宾
2、语,其前加介词by。谓语动词变过去分词。故正确答案为:are,kept,by。单数句子变复数句子单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数,相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如: This is an English book.(变复数句子) _ _ _ English _解析:主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。对划线部分提问做题步骤:1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动名词、动
3、词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doing或do代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。(句尾问号别掉哦)Tim looks like his father. _ _ Tim _ like?解析:在原句中look是系动词,his father 指人做look的表语,对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does,系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为:Who; does ;look.同义句的相互转换 这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句
4、,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。(1) The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句)It snowed heavily last night.思路解析:在(1)中snow是名词在句中做主语,was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在(2)中snow是谓语动词,动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。肯定句变否定句A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must.)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)
5、的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesnt,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上dont。肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。1I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句) I_ _ my homework yesterday.2Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) _Vera _ the Great Wall last Sunday?3She went to New York on vacation.(就划线部分提问) _ did s
6、he _ on vacation?4He ate nothing for breakfast.(改为同义句)He _ _ _ for breakfast.5He didnt go to school because he was ill.(改为同义句) He didnt go to school _ _ his illness.6Mary visited her aunt last weekend. (改为否定句)Mary _ _ her aunt last weekend.7Did you clean your room? (作肯定回答)Yes, _ _8I saw an interesti
7、ng movie yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ an interesting movie yesterday?9There was something special in the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ special in the newspaper?10Mike went to Beihai Park with his family yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Mike _ with his family yesterday?11She forgot about the game.(变否定句)She _ _ abo
8、ut the game.12We usually play soccer in the afternoon.(画线部分提问)_ _ you usually do in the afternoon?13He writes a letter to his parents every week. (画线部分提问)_ _does he write a letter to his parents?14Because of the bad weather, we couldnt get to the top of the mountain.(同义句)We couldnt get to the top of
9、 the mountain because the weather_ _.15这个孩子太小,还不能自己穿衣服。(完成译句)The little boy is _ old _ to dress himself.16I like English best in the school. (改为同义句)English is my _ _ in the school.17Linda often helps her mother with the dinner. (改为同义句)Linda often _ her mother _ the dinner.18They sometimes go to the
10、movies on Friday. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ _ to the movies on Friday?19(易错题) My father always watches TV in the evening. (改为否定句)My father _ _ TV in the evening.20Lucy goes to the movies once a week. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ Lucy go to the movies?21My sister is shorter than my brother.(改为同义句)My sister isnt_ _ _my bro
11、ther.22He often goes to the park on weekends.(用two days ago改写)He_ _ the park two days ago.23Mr.Green doesnt have any time this afternoon.(改为同义句)Mr.Green _ _ this afternoon.24The picture is beautiful.(对画线部分提问)_ do you_ _ the picture?25She is very good at math, physics and chemistry.(改为同义句)She _ very
12、_ _ math, physics and chemistry.26I am a little taller than her.(改为一般疑问句) _ _a little taller than her?27Tony is 15.Toby is 16.(合并为一句) Tony is _ than Toby. Toby is _ than Tony.28Linda speaks more loudly than I(改为同义句) I speak_ _than Linda.29Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.(改为
13、同义句) Mr. Wang is_ _ _Miss Li.30My hair is short,but his hair is shorter.(合并为一句) My hair is_ _his.31What do you think of the TV show The Reader?(改为同义句)_ do you _ the TV show The Reader?32I want to go to Greens for supper.(对画线部分提问)_ do you want to go for supper?33Mary is taller than any other girl in
14、her class.(改为同义句)Mary is the _ _ in her class.34The post office is close to the police station.(改为同义句)The post office isnt _ _ the police station.35Her favorite color is white.(改为同义句)She _ white _.36Blue Moon has the best clothes. (改为一般疑问句)_ Blue Moon _ the best clothes?37109.9 FM is the best radio
15、station in our city. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the best radio station in your city?38Lauras story is funnier than any other story. (改为同义句)Lauras story is _ _ _ all the stories.39The city library is not far from my school.(改为同义句)The city library _ _ _ my school.40What do you think of the cinema? (改为同义句)_ do you _
16、 the cinema?41I want to watch comedies.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ do you want to watch?42Ann likes game shows.(改为否定句)Ann _ _ game shows.43Jack doesnt mind talk shows.(对画线部分提问)_ _Jack _ _ talk shows?44What do you think of Beijing Opera?(改为同义句)_ do you _ Beijing Opera?45I like action movies because theyre very
17、exciting.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ like action movies?46Simon joined the sports club last month. (用next month替换last month改写句子)Simon _ _ _ _ the sports club next month.47My sister is going to work at the TV station. (改为一般疑问句)_ your sister _ _ _ at the TV station?48Peter is going to be a worker after he finishes
18、 high school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Peter going to be a worker?49The Millers are going to move to London. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the Millers going to _?50Mrs. Blacks daughters want to be teachers. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Mrs. Blacks daughters _ to be?51Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up.(就画线部分提问) _ is Kang Kang
19、going to _ when he grows up?52His brother practices basketball every afternoon.(用this afternoon替换every afternoon改写句子) His brother _ _ _ _ basketball this afternoon.53Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when hes older.(改为同义句) Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he _ _.54Is your brother goi
20、ng to be an engineer?(作肯定回答) _,_ _.55They are going to be soccer players.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ _ _ soccer players?56The students of Class 2 will see the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon.(改为否定句)The students of Class 2_ _the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon.57Pollution will be more and mo
21、re serious in the future.(改为同义句)There_ _ more pollution in the future.58The twins will play.baseball after school.(对画线部分提问)_ _the twins_after school?59It will rain in Nanjing tomorrow.(改为同义句)_ _ _ rain in Nanjing tomorrow.60I have more apples than Lily.(改为同义句)Lily_ _apples than I.61They are going to
22、 fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句)_ they_ _ _ kites tomorrow morning?62They have a basketball match every Sunday.(用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday)They_ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday.63We are going to have a school trip next week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you_ _ _next week?64There will be a tall building s
23、oon.(用 be going to 改写)There_ _ _ _ a tall building soon.65The boy is going to help his mother do housework.(改为否定句)The boy _ _ going to help his mother do housework.66They bought three basketballs.(对画线部分提问)_ _ basketballs did they buy?67I put one teaspoon of sugar in the coffee(对画线部分提问)_ _ sugar did
24、you put in the coffee?68There are ten birds in the tree(对画线部分提问)_ _ birds are there in the tree?69There is an apple in the bag. (改为复数句)There_ _ _ in the bag.70We need some milk for breakfast(用 two bags代替some改写句子)We need_ _ _ _ for breakfast.71It was Wednesday the 12th yesterday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _?72Mary
25、 has to study for the history test.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Mary _ to study for?73Im free the day after tomorrow.(改为同义句)Im _ the day after tomorrow.74He will take good care of your brother.(改为同义句)He will _ _ your brother _.75Tom received a letter from his pen friend.(改为同义句)Tom _ _ his pen friend. 76Hurry up, or
26、 youll miss the early bus.(改为同义句)_ you _ up, you _ _ the early bus.77We cant finish the work if you dont help us.(改为同义句)We cant finish the work _ you _ us.78The box is so heavy that Susan cant carry it.(改为同义句)The box is _ heavy for Susan _ carry.79He should look after his parents.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ look a
27、fter his parents?80Jack,you mustnt tell it to others.(改为同义句)Jack, you must _ it _ _.81If you wear jeans,we wont let you in.(改为祈使句)_ _ _,or we wont let you in.82Ill_be_late if I take a bus.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ if you take a bus?83I wont go to the dancing party unless they invite me.(改为同义句)I _ go to the dan
28、cing party _ they invite me.84青少年应该学会独立解决问题。(汉译英)_ should learn to _ their problems _ _85如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。(汉译英)Everyone _ _ if we _ a birthday party _ him.86You cant bring friends from other schools to the party.(改为祈使句)_ _ friends from other schools to the party.87Paul stays at home.You dont call
29、 him.(改为含if的复合句)Paul will stay at home if you _ _ him.88The students will play_the_game if Mr.Black comes.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the students _ if Mr.Black comes?89If you dont study hard,you wont get good grades.(改为同义句)You wont get good grades _ you _ hard.90I am not sure how I should go to the party.(改为同义句)I
30、 am not sure _ _ _ to the party.91Linda will be angry when she sees this(对画线部分提问)_will_when Linda sees this?92Mary is so tired that she cant walk anymore.(改为同义句)Mary is_ tired_walk anymore.93Mike is worried about his Chinese(改为同义句)Mike_ _ his Chinese.94Did you have a good time last week?(改为同义句)Did y
31、ou_ _ last week?95They will do their homework tomorrow morning(对画线部分提问)_ _ they_ tomorrow morning?96We should play a part in saving the earth. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ play a part in saving the earth?97I went to the movies with Ann yesterday. (用tomorrow evening作时间状语改写句子)I _ _ to the movies with Ann tomorrow eve
32、ning.98Im sure they will have fun at the party. (改为同义句)Im sure they will _ _ _ _ at the party.99Walk quickly, or you wont catch the early bus. (改为同义句)_ _ _ walk quickly, you wont catch the early bus.100If you dont study hard, you wont get good grades. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ if you dont study hard? 试卷第9页,共9页
33、学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案1 didnt do 2 Did visit 3 Where go 4 didnt eat anything 5 because of 【解析】1句意:我昨天做作业了。本题要求改为否定句,原句中did为实意动词,意为“做”,是过去式。否定句应用助动词did构成,与not缩写为didnt;原来的过去式did变为原形do。故答案为didnt do。2句意:Vera上个星期天参观了长城。本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中visited是实意动词的过去式形式,疑问句应用助动词did构成,放在主语
34、的前面;原来动词的过去式变为原形。故答案为Did, visit。3句意:她去了纽约度假。句中划线部分是一个地点,故疑问词应用Where;谓语动词went是实意动词的过去式形式,因此疑问句应用助动词did构成;原来的过去式应变为原形。故答案为Where, go。4句意:他早饭什么也没有吃。nothing表示“什么也没有,没什么事”,同义句中可以用否定形式,注意原句的时态不能变,还应用一般过去时,故用助动词did构成,与not缩写为didnt;eat用动词原形;否定句中用anything。故答案为didnt eat anything。5句意:因为他生病了,他没有去上学。原句中使用了because引
35、导原因状语从句。同义句中his illness是名词短语,因此这里可以用because of表示原因,这个短语的后面用名词或者动名词形式。故答案为because of。【点睛】这个题目是句型转换,考查了否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句和同义句。一般疑问句的变化规则:如果句中有be动词或情态动词,则直接提到主语的前面;如果没有,则用助动词,一般现在时用do;第三人称单数用does;一般过去时用did。注意使用does或did后,原来的第三人称单数形式或过去式都应变为原形。如第1小题、第2小题和第3小题,都涉及了助动词did的用法。同义句的变化应注意寻找句中关键词的同义词或换种方式表达相同的意思。如
36、第5小题,考查了同义词because和because of,两者都可以表示原因,because是连词,引导原因状语从句;because of后跟名词或者动名词形式。6 didnt visit 7 I did 8 Did see 9 Was there anything 10 Where did go 【分析】6肯定句中出现实义动词visit,且为一般过去时,故改为否定句时,直接在实义动词前加didnt,且把visited改为原形。故填didnt visit.7句意:你打扫房间了吗?是的,我打扫了。考查对一般疑问句的肯定回答。此处填I did.8句意:昨天我看了一个特别有趣的电影。考查一般疑问句
37、。观察句子为一般过去时,故用助动词Did开头,再填一个see。9句意:报纸上有一些特别的东西。There be句型改为一般疑问句,只需将be动词提前即可。且把something变为anything。故填Was there anything10句意:迈克昨天和他家人去了北海公园。划线部分是地点,对地点的提问,用Where引导,故填Where did和go11 didnt forget 12 What do 13 How often 14 was bad 15 not enough 【解析】11句意:他忘记了比赛。实义动词的否定需要用助动词do/does/did+not,此句时态是一般过去时,因此
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
