2022届高中英语人教版一轮课时天天练（十）　必修第二册　UNIT4　HISTORYANDTRADITIONS WORD版含解析.docx

1、课时天天练(十)必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions.阅读理解A2021荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校联考Inspring, chickensstartlayingagain, bringingawelcomesourceofproteinatwintersend.Soitsnosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonoringtheegg.Sometraditionsaresimple, liketheredeggsthatgetbakedintoGreekEasterbreads.Otherselevate

2、theeggintoafancyart, liketheheavilyjewelcovered“eggs”thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.OneancientformofeggartcomestousfromUkraine.Forcenturies, Ukrainianshavebeendrawingcomplicatedpatternsoneggs.Contemporaryartistshavefollowedthistraditiontocreateeggsthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourag

3、e: Lifeisprecious, anddelicate.Eggsare, too.“Theressomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatappealstome，”saysNewYorkercartoonistRozChast.Severalyearsago, shebecameinterestedineggsandlearnedthetraditionalUkrainiantechniquetodrawherverymoderncharacters.“Ivebrokeneggsateverystageoftheprocessfromtheverybegi

4、nningtothevery, veryend.”Buttheresanappealinthatvulnerability (易损性).“Therespartofthissickeninghorrorofknowingyourewalkingontheedgewiththis, thatIkindoflike, knowingthatitcouldallfallapartatanysecond.”Chastsdesigns, suchasaworriedmanaloneinatinyrowboat, reflectthatdelicateness.TraditionalUkrainiandec

5、oratedeggsalsospoketothosefears.Theelaboratepatternswerebelievedtoofferprotectionagainstevil.“Theresanancientlegendthataslongastheseeggsaremade, evilwillnotexistintheworld.”saysJoanBrander, aCanadianeggpainterwhohasbeenpaintingeggsforover60years, havinglearnedtheartfromherUkrainianrelatives.1Peoplei

6、nmanycultureshonortheeggbecause_.AitistheirmajorsourceofproteininwinterBitisawelcomesignoftheapproachofspringCitcanbringwealthandhonortothemDitcaneasilybemadeintoaworkofart2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevate”inParagraph2mean ?AcarveBpromoteCplaceDlower3WhydoesChastenjoytheprocessofdecoratingeggs?AShe

7、isneversurewhatthefinaldesignwilllooklikeuntiltheend.BShealwaysachievesgreatpleasurefromdesigningsomethingnew.CSheneverknowsiftheeggwillbreakbeforethedesigniscompleted.DShebelievestherewontbeevilintheworldoncetheeggismade.4Thefollowingstatementsarerightexceptthat_.Athedecorated“eggs”arefavoredasafor

8、moffancyartinRussiaBcontemporaryartistsdrawoneggstoreflectanxietiesofpeopletodayCthedelicatenatureofeggsappealstoRozChastDeggsprovideahardanduniquesurfacetopaintonB2021安徽涡阳县育萃高级中学高三模拟Foryears, manyAmericanshavethoughtofowningtheirhomeaspartoftheAmericandream, butwhetherthatincludesdividingasinglefam

9、ilyhomeintotwowillbetestedinsomecommunities, especiallyindense (密集的) areas.Samirah, alawmaker, proposedabilltolethomeownersdivideasinglefamilyhouseintotwohomes.“Afterthelocalapprovalprocesstheycancreatetheirtwofamilies，”hesaid.ThatshappeningonthewestCoast, Oregonbeingthefirststateinthecountrytobansi

10、nglefamilyzoninglastJuly.Planningexpertsandlocalofficialssaytherearecoststodevelopinglandoutsidecities, includingharmfuleffectsontheenvironmentandincreaseddemandforpublicservices.Movingawayfromsinglefamilyzoningwontbeeasy.Atsomelevel, thatdevelopmentpatternisuniquelyAmerican.Peoplewhohavelivedandgro

11、wnupinsuburbandevelopmentshaveastrongpreferenceforthat.TheaveragesizeofAmericanhouseshasdoubledsincethe1950s.In2019, theaveragesizeofanewsinglefamilyhomewas240squaremeters.Americansclearlyliketheirspace, 80%ofthosequestionedsayingtheydesireaseparatesinglefamilyhome.Lotsofyoungerhouseholdsarelookingf

12、orsmallerhomesinwalkableneighborhoods.“Increasingly, thedevelopmentcommunityisbeginningtorecognizethatandthinkingaboutwaystobuildthoseenvironments，”saysRobertParker, adirectorattheUniversityofOregon.Samirahexpectssomepeoplewillworrytheirneighborhoodscouldbecomelessdesirable.Buthesayschangingtherules

13、willgivepeopleachancetomakemoneyfromrentingoutpartsoftheirhome.AndforolderAmericansonafixedincome, bringinginmoremoneymayhelpthemstayinplace.Samirahaddsthatthesuburbanwayoflifeisgoingtobethereforgenerations.5WhatdidSamirahputforward?AAbillallowingpeopletodividefamilyhouses.BAprocessforlocalstogetapp

14、rovalforshelters.CAstrictbanonbuildingsinglefamilyhouses.DAsuggestiontodevelopsuburbanareasintheUS.6Whyisitdifficulttochangesinglefamilyhouses?ALandisscarcefortheconstructionofmanycottages.BTheaveragesizeofsinglehouseshasbeenreduced.CMostAmericanswouldntrentpartoftheirhouses.DAmajorityofAmericanspre

15、fersinglefamilyhouses.7WhatcanweinferfromRobertswords?AHehassucceededrealizinghisAmericandream.BHewantsthesuburbanwayoflifetogoonforlong.CHeshopefulofthefutureofdividingfamilyhouses.DHeseestheharmofsinglehousestotheenvironment.8Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthetext?ASingleFamilyHomesAreLosingPe

16、oplesFavorBAmericanFamilyHomesAreChangingTrendsCSingleFamilyHomesAreAppealingtotheYoungDTraditionalFamilyHousesAreStandingFirm.七选五2020全国卷Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanc

17、eforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome._1_Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents._2_Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains

18、.Evenifthereisntaregistry, agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith, likeapieceofartoraplant._3_Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisntalotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill, however, probablygiveal

19、ltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes, becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome, peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes._4_Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift._5_Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddont

20、usefirestokeepwarm.AThisisntusualthough.BItistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.CYoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.DIfyoureluckyenoughtoreceivegifts, keeptheminasafeplace.EItalsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.FThebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendst

21、ogettogether.GThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.应用文写作2021山东省泰安市高三模拟假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周末将组织部分学生去济南九顶塔民俗风情园体验各少数民族习俗和风土人情。请你给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：1集合时间、地点；2活动内容、安排；3表达心愿。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的格式已为你写好。参考词汇：九顶塔民俗风情园JiudingtaFolkCustomPark; 研磨豆浆grindsoybeanmilk_课时天天练(十)必修

22、第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关鸡蛋绘画艺术的历史由来，随着时代的发展而不断发展。1答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Inspring, chickensstartlayingagain, bringingawelcomesourceofproteinatwintersend.Soitsnosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonoringtheegg.(春天，鸡又开始下蛋，在冬天结束时带来了令人愉快的蛋白质来源。所以，世界各地的文化通

23、过纪念鸡蛋来庆祝春天也就不足为奇了。)”可知鸡蛋是春天来临的可喜迹象，故选B。2答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“liketheheavilyjewelcoveredeggsthatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.(就像19世纪开始俄罗斯人喜欢的，镶满宝石的鸡蛋一样。)”这个例子可知，有人把鸡蛋升华成一种奇特的艺术品，B项promote(提升，促进)符合句意，所以elevate在本句中的含义为升华，促进。A.carve雕刻；B.promote提升；C.place放置；D.lower降低。故选B。3答案与解析：C

24、细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段内容“Buttheresanappealinthatvulnerability (易损性).Therespartofthissickeninghorrorofknowingyourewalkingontheedgewiththis, thatIkindoflike, knowingthatitcouldallfallapartatanysecond.(但这种脆弱也有一种吸引力。知道自己正走在悬崖边，这是一种令人恶心的恐惧，我有点喜欢，知道一切随时都可能破碎。)”可知她在鸡蛋上做设计结束前都不知道鸡蛋什么时候会破，故选C。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第

25、一句“Buttheresanappealinthatvulnerability(这种易损性也有一种吸引力)”可知鸡蛋易碎，D项内容提到“鸡蛋提供了一个坚硬和独特的表面来作画”正确，符合题目要求，故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。介绍美国住宅的新变化：美国人喜欢独栋住宅，但是在人口密集的地方，人们开始把独栋改造成两户人家住在一起。5答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，萨米拉提出一个议案，建议允许房屋拥有者把自己单一的房屋分成两套，这样就能让两个家庭居住在一起，由此可知选A。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。第四段谈到改变美国当前的独栋住宅模式的困难：其中一条就是，尽管美国的独栋住宅面积在增

26、加，但是美国人喜欢自己的空间，80%的美国人都说喜欢住在一个家庭居住的独栋住房，由此推断选D。7答案与解析：C推理判断题。从第五段可知，罗伯特说，许多年轻的户主意识到在步行范围内的小房子更好，社区开始思考营造这种环境的方式，由此判断，他认为现在推行的这种把独栋住宅改成两户人家的住宅很有希望获得成功，由此选C。8答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文介绍美国家庭住宅的变化，根据全文内容判断选B作为本文的标题合适。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为乔迁派对(俗称温居)。文章有助于学生加深对中国传统习俗的了解，并批判性地理解传统文化在当代生活中的传承和发展。1答案与解析：E

27、细节句。设空处前面提到在这个派对上亲友们可以祝贺组织者买了新房子，设空处下句说在派对上可以用爱和礼物充实新家。E项(它还可以给人们一个参观新家的机会)与上下文意思一致，选项中的It指代前面的“Theparty”。故选E项。2答案与解析：B主旨句。设空处后面的几句话中都提到了人们参加乔迁派对要准备礼物。选项B(带礼物参加乔迁派对是一个传统)是对下面几句话的概括，故选B项。3答案与解析：C主旨句。设空处后的句子提到在乔迁派对上主人准备的食物不多，也没有计划好的活动，主人可能会领客人在房间里转转。可见本段旨在强调新家准备不充分，客人们可以带吃的东西过去。C项与此对应。4答案与解析：A过渡句。设空处前

28、面主要讲因为主人刚搬家准备不够充分，人们可自带食物或饮料。A项(可也并非总是如此)是对上文的补充说明。5答案与解析：G细节句。设空处前面提到乔迁派对的起源，G项(这样人们可以在冬天保持家里温暖)是对上一句的总结。故选G。.应用文写作参考范文：DearPeter，ItisagreathonortoinviteyoutothetriptoJiudingtaFolkCustomPark, whichisscheduledforNovember15th.Weareexpectedtogatherattheschoolgateat8：30andreturnat15：10.WewillhaveaseriesofDIYactivities, suchasgrindingsoybeanmilk, atraditionalChinesedrink.ThenwewillvisittheFolkCustomMuseum.ThetripwillprovideaplatformwhereyoucangetatasteoflocalcultureandChinesefood.Idappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.Yours，LiHua