2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业：必修5 UNIT 5　FIRST AID WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 5First aid课时作业.阅读AThe first group of 30 patients was admitted to Wuhans Leishenshan Hospital yesterday (February 8), which means that two makeshift hospitals for fighting the new pneumoniaHuoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospitalwere put into use. The two hospitals only have inpatients and

2、dont have outpatients. The target patients are the ones with novel coronavirus pneumonia confirmed in hospital. Lets go back to the afternoon of January 23, 2020. Wuhans Urban Renewal Authority (URA) has called a special meeting for the construction of a special hospital for new pneumonia patients,

3、including the China Construction Third Engineering Division. Two days later, on the first day of the Lunar New Year, the Wuhan new CAP epidemic prevention and control headquarters again held an emergency dispatch meeting and decided to build another hospital named Leishenshan within half a month.The

4、 construction of the two hospitals is a race to the death against the epidemic. Under the eyes of 100 million “cloud supervisor” , we admire the speed of the construction of these two hospitals, but the hardships and strength behind are far beyond our imagination. As of February 5, more than 1,000 m

5、anagers and 8,000 operators were working day and night, namely 24 hours of seamless construction work, and there was a continuous flow of more than 1,400 sets of largescale mechanical equipment and transport vehicles on the spot. Some builders walk more than 34,000 steps a day. Work models include “

6、day plus night”， “52”， “two shifts”work 24 hours on end a day. The last unit has just finished laying sand on the site, the next unit immediately enters the field to lay antiseepage membrane. Dozens of jobs are involved. There are too many units and individuals involved in the construction. No matte

7、r how great or small their contributions are, they are all trying to fulfill their own responsibility, social responsibility or corporate responsibility.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了火神山医院和雷神山医院的相关建设情况。1What can we learn about the Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital from the passage?ATheir target

8、patients are the novel coronavirus pneumonia confirmed in Wuhan.BLeishenshan Hospital received the first 30 patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia.CPeople with fever can get treated in the two hospitals.DThey just receive the confirmed cases of novel coronavirus pneumonia from other hospitals.答案：

9、D细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，雷神山医院收治其第一批患者共30名，意味着两家医院都投入使用，而不是指雷神山医院接收最先的30名患者，故B项错误；根据第二句可知，火神山与雷神山医院均只设住院，不设门诊，救治对象为各医院确诊的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者，故A项和C项错误。故选D。2What does the underlined word “makeshift” in Paragraph 1 mean?AChangeable.BTemporary.CFast.DMobile.答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“fighting the new pneumonia”并结合背景信息可知，此处表达的是“

10、为抗击新冠肺炎建设的临时医院”。temporary与此意义相近，故选B。3Which of the following fits the description of the hospitals construction work?ALeishenshan Hospital was completed first.BHuoshenshan Hospital was the last to put into use.COnly largescale units participate in the construction.DMany people care about the construc

11、tion work of the two hospitals.答案：D细节理解题。根据前两段内容可知，火神山医院先投入建设和使用，然后是雷神山医院，故A、B两项错误；根据最后一段中的“There are too many units and individuals involved in the construction.”可知不只有大型单位参与其中，故C项错误；根据第三段可知，医院的建设有一亿“云监工”的注视，由此可知有很多人关注这两所医院的建设情况。故选D。4Whats the article mainly about?AThe function of Leishenshan Hospit

12、al and Huoshenshan Hospital.BThe importance of Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital.CThe construction of Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital.DThe speed of China construction.答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了火神山医院与雷神山医院在顺利投入使用背后巨大而又艰辛的建设工作。故选C。【词汇积累】makeshift adj. 临时替代的，权宜的renewal n. 更新；恢复f

13、ulfill v. 履行；实现【佳句背诵】No matter how great or small their contributions are, they are all trying to fulfill their own responsibility, social responsibility or corporate responsibility.无论他们的贡献是大是小，他们都在努力履行自己的责任，社会责任或企业责任。B(2020山东师大附中高三第一次模拟考试)Emoji might not be your first choice of communication in a d

14、isaster, but researchers feel they could make a difference during emergencies, where every second counts. Now, the Emojiquake campaign is lobbying for an earthquake emoji to be accepted into the Unicodethe standard group of icons (图标) available on digital devices worldwide. The campaign aims to find

15、 an earthquakeappropriate design to be admitted to Unicode. “Approximately up to one third of the worlds population are exposed to earthquakes，” explains University of Southampton seismologist (地震学家) Dr Stephen Hicks, a founder of the campaign. “So we really want to be able to communicate to all of

16、those regions, all of those different languages, and an emoji is an amazing way of doing that.”Unlike many other weather and climate related events, where longer warning times or visible signs are available, earthquakes move incredibly quickly and are difficult to measure while they are still occurr

17、ing. Populations in areas like Japan and Mexico are dependent on earthquake early warning technology, which issues an alert on digital devices and broadcast media. “You may have seconds to get under a table or to protect yourself，” explains Dr Hicks. “That can be life saving in many cases. Naturally

18、 you dont want too much wording in the warning message.”Pictographs (象形文字) and other visuals like emoji have a track record of being faster and easier to understand than written information. Dr Sara McBride, a communications specialist, who is also part of the campaign, told BBC News, “Emoji can cro

19、ss the boundaries of written languages, helping communicate valuable information to people who may struggle to read a certain language.”The potential usefulness of emoji in emergencies could extend well beyond earthquakes. A team of designers also came up with emerjian entire set of emoji for climat

20、e and environmental events.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一场有助于挽救生命、以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。5What was the aim of the Emojiquake campaign?ATo add an earthquake emoji to the Unicode.BTo attract peoples attention to earthquakes.CTo reduce the damages by earthquakes.DTo help communicate in earthquakes.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句

21、“Now, the Emojiquake campaign is lobbying for an earthquake emoji to be accepted into the Unicode . The campaign aims to find an earthquakeappropriate design to be admitted to Unicode.”可知，这项运动的目的是添加地震表情符号。故选A项。6What can we infer from Dr Sara McBrides words about emoji?AVisuals like emoji can convey

22、more information.BEmoji is being used to convey valuable information.CEmoji can cross the boundaries of written languages.DEmoji is a universal language in human communication.答案：C推理判断题。根据Dr Sara McBride的话可知，表情符号可以跨越书面语言的界限，帮助那些可能难以阅读某种语言的人传达有价值的信息。故选C项。7What may be the relationship between emoji an

23、d emerji?AEmerji is a part of emoji.BEmoji is included into emerji.CThey are two independent systems.DEmerji is for events beyond earthquakes.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“A team of designers also came up with emerjian entire set of emoji for climate and environmental events.”可知，表情符号也包含在emerji中。故选B项。8Which o

24、f the following may be the best title of the passage?ACould an emoji save our life?BWhat can emoji do in our life?CHow is emoji changing our life?DDo we really know about emoji?答案：A标题判断题。第一段说表情符号在灾难中会有作用，接着下面讲述了一场以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。地震学家Dr Hicks为此做出了很多解释，想让人们相信表情符号能挽救生命。分析选项可知A项为最佳标题。故选A项。【词汇积累】approxim

25、ately adv. 大概；大约alert n. 警报lobby for 游说be exposed to 遭受；暴露于【长难句分析】Emoji might not be your first choice of communication in a disaster, but researchers feel they could make a difference during emergencies, where every second counts.表情符号可能不是你在灾难中交流的首选，但研究人员认为，它们可以在紧急情况下发挥作用，因为在紧急情况下，分秒必争。分析：此句是并列句。but

26、连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词emergencies。C(2020内蒙古自治区奋斗中学高三月考)Its at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle

27、 soreness (肌肉酸痛) is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you arent sore anymore doesnt mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: postmarathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If

28、 you return to full training too soonrunning more and faster than the tissues are ready foryou risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.The solution, it appears, is to recognize (and accept) that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it ea

29、sy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if youre particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isnt very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring heal

30、ing nutrients (营养) into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage (按摩) can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can c

31、ommence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your postmarathon training.篇章导读：本文

32、是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何在跑完马拉松之后进行恢复。9When should marathon runners return to full training?AAbout half a month after the competition.BA few days after soreness disappears.CBefore the tissues recover completely.DBefore the next game draws closer.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Research indicates that the muscle damage fro

33、m running a marathon can last up to two weeks.”可知，跑马拉松造成的肌肉损伤会持续两周，所以马拉松运动员应该在大约半个月之后恢复全面训练。故选A。10How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?AThrough family care.BBy doing gentle exercise.CThrough medical treatment.DBy removing damaged tissue.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, providing gentle blood

34、 flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients (营养) into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage (按摩) can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon.”可知，马拉松运动员通过做一些温和的运动来减轻肌肉酸痛。故选B。11Which of the following best explains “comm

35、ence” underlined in Paragraph 3?AFit.BHeal.CStart.DMend.答案：C词义猜测题。该句句意为“一旦肌肉酸痛明显减轻(通常在比赛后两到四天)，可以开始轻度慢跑。”由此推知画线词的意思是“开始”。故选C。12What can be a suitable title for the text?AReducing Training LoadBSoreness with SportsCHealing Muscle SorenessDRecovery after Marathon答案：D标题判断题。根据第一段“Its at this time of the

36、 year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.”可知，这篇文章讲述的是“马拉松之后的恢复”。故选D。【词汇积累】fade v. 逐渐消逝；逐渐消失insert v. 插入；嵌入as to 至于，关于【长难句分析】While the research isnt very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to

37、help.虽然这项研究在减少疼痛和帮助愈合方面并不是很有前景，但有几个观念似乎有帮助。分析：此句是主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句，其中when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing为时间状语从句。.语法填空On January 26, a 121person national antiepidemic medical team, 1 (organize) by six hospitals in Beijing, flew to Wuhan. 2 the same time, medical workers

38、 all over the country have also packed up their bags and 3 (rush) to Wuhan epidemic prevention front. Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia, all parts of the country have responded 4 the call for concerted efforts to fight with the epidemic. According to the unified 5 (arrange) of the jo

39、int prevention and control 6 (work) mechanism for the pneumonia outbreak 7 were infected by novel coronavirus, from February 8 to 9, 13 provinces (regions, cities) including Shaanxi, Shanghai, Tianjin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, sent a to

40、tal of 34 additional medical teams to Wuhan. The CAAC organized 47 flights to transport emergency medical teams, 8 (transport) nearly 6,200 medical personnel and some medical 9 (supply) to Wuhan. This is the 10 (large) medical team transport mission carried out by civil aviation since the epidemic o

41、utbreak.12.3.4.56.7.8.910.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。来自全国各地的6,200名医疗队人员昼夜不息、驰援湖北！1organized考查非谓语动词。organize与medical team之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故填organized。2At考查介词。 at the same time “与此同时”，为固定短语。故填At。3rushed考查动词的时态。本句前半句为现在完成时，此处与packed并列，故填rushed。4to考查介词。respond to “响应”，为固定短语。故填to。5arrangement考查词性转换。设空处前有形容词unified，故此处应为

42、名词，意为“统一安排”，故填arrangement。6working考查词性转换。此处表示“联防联控工作机制”，故填其形容词形式working。7which/that考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词outbreaks，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。句意：按照新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情联防联控工作机制统一部署。8transporting考查非谓语动词。 transport与CAAC是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填transporting。9supplies考查名词。设空处前有some，supply意为“补给，补给品”时常用复数，故填supplies。10largest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是疫情发生以来，民航执行运送医疗队任务规模最大的一次。根据句意可知，此处应填large的最高级，故填largest。