山东省滕州市高考补习学校2017届高三上学期周周清同步检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、山东省滕州市高考补习学校2016-2017学年第一学期周周清同步检测英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Why didnt you inform me of what had happened to you, Ann? _, but I was afraid that you would worry. A. I meant to B. I would C. Not necessary D. I hope so2. I intend to buy that kind of clothes be

2、cause I _ that they _ well. A. have been told; wash B. have told; washC. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed3. Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if only B. now that C.

3、as if D. even if4. After graduation from college, I tried to stand on my own feet and no longer _ my parents.A. cared about B. devoted to C. heard about D. turned to 5. The brave national spirits showed in the film The Flowers of War are _ deeply moved the audience. A. which B. that C. who D. what6.

4、 A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.A. that B. to which C. with which D. which7. _, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.A. In case B. In a way C. In return D. In relief8. Why havent you asked her to come here? She _ an important e

5、xperiment when I found her and she _ it.A. had done; didnt finish B. was doing; hasnt finished C. did; wouldnt finish D. did; hadnt finished9. The band _ in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.A. broke up B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down10. Scientists have created the worlds

6、 smallest “snowman”, _ about a fifth of the width of a human hair. A. measuring B. measures C. measured D. to measure11. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would12. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnes

7、sed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when13. She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before14. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so15

8、. Lady Wang _ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it. A. has servedB. serves C. had been serving D. served16. Dont be so naughty! Be your _.Got it，mum. A. manners B. age C. behavior D. politeness17. The old farmers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled

9、 brown face and his step as he came across the room was _, though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady18. We became good friends quickly, _ our life experiences couldnt have been more different. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as though 19. These days I feel exhausted and lack stre

10、ngth.Thats _ too much drinking and poor diet lead. A. what B. which C. why D. where 20. My boss was very resistant to my proposal at first but she finally _ and accepted my idea. A. slowed down B. put down C. got down D. broke down第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂

11、黑。 We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety. After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at w

12、ork. One day she invited me to _21_ her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there _22_ and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my _23_? Then one day it _24_ to me that I had a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety _25_ me or I could go t

13、o Morocco and _26_ something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone. The journey to Morocco _27_ something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of _28_ was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how _

14、29_ it felt when I arrived in Morocco. Upon arrival I was so _30_ for the generous welcome I received. My friends family had arranged a welcome party. The people were so loving toward me. As a moment of _31_ felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was good enough, which helped to _32_ my

15、anxiety. Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was _33_ by how rural it was and the realization that these people had very few _34_. In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We went to Marrakesh and _35_ the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing f

16、ood lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. At the end of my _36_ something inside me had changed. I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks. Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really _37_, and with that my anxiety _38_.

17、 When I returned home I was much more active in _39_ my anxiety. Working with people, helping them _40_ their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.21. A. send B. consult C. call D. visit22. A. alone B. soon C. free D. safe23. A. work B. curiosity C. homesickness D. worries24. A. a

18、ppeared B. hit C. struck D. occurred25. A. impress B. control C. reach D. persuade26. A. enjoy B. experience C. take D. experiment27. A. changed B. moved C. supported D. impressed28. A. achievement B. fear C. disappointment D. embarrassment29. A. good B. ashamed C. afraid D. proud30. A. sorry B. con

19、fused C. confident D. thankful31. A. doubt B. luck C. love D. surprise32. A. improve B. hold C. protect D. reduce33. A. inspired B. moved C. pleased D. shocked34. A. lands B. difficulties C. resources D. friends35. A. discovered B. explored C. examined D. recognized36. A. opportunity B. rush C. stay

20、 D. life37. A. rules B. exists C. matters D. hurts38. A. disappeared B. expanded C. remained D. removed39. A. expressing B. challenging C. forgetting D. remembering40. A. drop B. notice C. pass D. overcome第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AThree Boys and a Dad Brad close

21、d the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. This will be like a walk in the park, hed told his wife. Ill look after the kids, and you can go v

22、isit your mom. Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little good kidsMike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted breakfast, daddy. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.

23、Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍). Mike chanted Wheres my toast, wheres my toast, in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, w

24、hile Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started. By ten oclock, things

25、 were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he wa

26、s eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. At exactly11:17, Brad called the daycare centre(日托所). I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes? The answer was o

27、bviously yes because Brad was smiling.41. When his wife left home, Brad expected to _. A. go out for a walk in the park B. watch TV talk show with his children C. enjoy his first day off work D. read the newspaper to his children42. Which of the following did Randy do? A. Drawing on the wall. B. Eat

28、ing apple jam C. Feeding the fish D. Reading in a room43. Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help? A. Because he wanted to clean up his house B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office. C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys. D. because he had to take his wife back home.44. This tex

29、t is developed _. A. by space B. by comparison C. by process D. by timeB Its an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if

30、 you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next yearwe just wont go. Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov poll of 2,

31、000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. Whats less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recessionfinancial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about

32、 money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterised by intense verbal(言语上的) aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry. Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbo

33、lises, which may be different things to men and women. People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what its for, he explains. Theyll say its to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them. He says men are more likely to see money as a way of bu

34、ying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved something. The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows whats going on with their finances, but they dont. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what yo

35、ure doing, whos paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.46. What does the author say about vacationing? A. People enjoy it all the more during a recession. B. Few people can affo

36、rd it without working hard. C. It is the chief cause of family disputes. D. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.47. What does the author mean by saying money is known . to bring a relationship to its knees (Lines 1-2, Para. 2)? A. Money is considered to be the root of all evils. B. Disputes over m

37、oney may ruin a relationship. C. Few people can resist the temptation of money. D. Some people sacrifice their dignity for money.48. The YouGov poll of 2,000 people indicates that in a recession _. A. couples show more concern for each other B. it is more expensive for couples to split up C. conflic

38、ts between couples tend to rise D. divorce and separation rates increase 49. What does Kim Stephenson believe? A. Men and women view money in different ways. B. Money is often a symbol of a persons status. C. Men and women spend money on different things. D. Money means a great deal to both men and

39、women.50. The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should _. A. put their money together instead of keeping it separately B. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship C. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets D. avoid arguing about money matters to r

40、emain romanticC Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite that can be caught from cat litter, a study has found. Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite(刚地弓形虫), whic

41、h is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide. The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the worlds population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and

42、 muscles, often without producing symptoms. The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病), has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and changes in behavior. The studys senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of

43、 Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, We cant say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies. Doctor Albert Reece, vice

44、 president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people dont realize theyre infected. Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学). Suicide is a critically important mental health

45、 issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide. Dr. Postolaches research team at the University of Maryland was the firs

46、t to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association. The T. gondii parasite thrives in the intestines of cats, and it is spread through their waste.

47、All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it. Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by eating undercooked or raw meat. Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat

48、before handling another food item also can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection. Babies dont produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the anti

49、bodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers. The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide, including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns, sharp instruments and jumping from high places. The

50、study found that women infected with T. gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected, and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T. gondii antibodies. Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to dete

51、rmine the cause of the suicidal behavior. The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.50. The objects of the research are women from _. A. Demark B. the USA C. Germany D. Sweden51. The common way which is more likely to be infected with the disease is _. A. to eat unwash

52、ed vegetables or undercooked meat B. to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time C. to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a womans pregnancy D. to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat52. What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the pass

53、age? A. Having a high fever. B. Doing deliberate self-harm. C. Keeping a depressed mood. D. Becoming bad tempered.53. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men. B. The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop

54、 suicide in advance. C. The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection. D. The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.54. Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage? A. Why are women more like

55、ly to commit suicide? B. Women should keep away from cats. C. Ways found to deal with womens mental problems. D. Are women who own cats at a suicide risk?D Antidepressant(抗忧郁) drugs such as Prozac were viewed in the early 1900s as wonder pills that would remove depressive blues for good. But in the

56、past five years, growing scientific evidence has shown these drugs work for only a minority of people. And now a research journal says that these antidepressants can make many patients depression worse. This alarming suggestion centres on the very chemical that is targeted by antidepressants-seroton

57、in(血清素). Drugs such as Prozac are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors ( or SSRIs). Their aim is to increase the level of this feel-good chemical in the brain. But the new research, published in the journal Frontiers In Evolutionary Psychology, points out that serotonin is like a chemic

58、al Swiss Army knife, performing a very wide range of jobs in the brain and body. And when we start changing serotonin levels purposely, it may cause a wide range of unwanted effects. These can include digestive problems and even early deaths in older people, according to the studys lead researcher P

59、aul Andrews. We need to be much more cautious about use of these drugs, says Andrews, an assistant professor of evolutionary psychology at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada. Previous research has suggested that the drugs provide little benefit for most people with mild depression, and actively

60、help only a few of the most severely depressed. Famous psychologist Irving Kirsch has found that for many patients, SSRIs are no more effective than a placebo pill. A research in 2010 on Danish children found a small, but significant, increase in the risk of heart problems among babies whose mothers

61、 had used SSRIs in early pregnancy(怀孕). The key to understanding these side-effects is serotonin, says Andrews. Serotonin is also the reason why patients can often end up feeling still more depressed after they have finished a course of SSRI drugs. He argues that SSRI antidepressants disturb the bra

62、in, leaving the patient an even greater depression than before. After long use, when a patient stops taking SSRIs, the brain will lower its levels of serotonin production, he says, adding that it also changes the way receptors in the brain respond to serotonin, making the brain less sensitive to the

63、 chemical. These changes are believed to be temporary, but studies indicate that the effects may continue for up to two years. Most disturbingly of all, Andrews review features three recent studies which, he says, show that elderly antidepressant users are more likely to die earlier than non-users,

64、even after taking other important variables into account. One study, published in the British Medical Journal last year, found patients given SSRIs were more than 4 percent more likely to die in the next year than those not on the drugs. Serotonin is an ancient chemical, says Andrews. It is regulati

65、ng many different processes, and when you disturb these things, you can expect that it is going to cause some harm. Stafford Lightman, professor of medicine at the University of Bristol, and a leading UK expert in brain chemicals and hormones, says Andrews review highlights some important problems,

66、yet it should also be taken with a pinch of salt. This report is doing the opposite of what drug companies do, he says. Drug companies selectively present all the positives in their research, while this search selectively presents all the negatives that can be found. Nevertheless, Andrews study is u

67、seful in that it is always worth pointing out that there is a downside to any medicine. Professor Lightman adds that there is still a great deal we dont know about SSRIs-not least what they actually do in our brains. When it comes to understanding why the drugs work only for a limited part of patien

68、ts, U. S. scientists think they might now have the answer. They think that in many depressed patients, its not only the lack of feel-good serotonin causing their depression, but also a failure in the area of the brain that produces new cells throughout our lives. This area, the hippocampus, is also

69、responsible for regulating mood and memory. Research suggests that in patients whose hippocampus has lost the ability to produce new cells, SSRIs do not bring any benefit.55. According to paragraph 2, serotonin, like a chemical Swiss Army knife, can _. A. make many patients depression worse B. cause

70、 a wide range of unwanted effects C. affect human body and brain m various ways D. provide little benefit for most depressed people.56. We can learn from the text that _. A. the number of patients with depression has decreased B. antidepressants can benefit people with mild depression C. people have

71、 realized that Prozac cannot be used to treat depression D. antidepressants may increase the risk of early death in older people57. In Stafford Lightmans opinion, _. A. drug companies dont know the negative effect of antidepressant B. Andrews focused on different things from the drug companies C. sc

72、ientists have found what SSRIs do in the brain D. Andrews research has no medical value58. Which of the following is TRUE about SSRIs? A. They are used to increase the feel-good medical in the brain. B. They can work even when the hippocampus cant produce new cells. C. They create a risk of heart pr

73、oblems in pregnant women. D. They are responsible for controlling mood and memory.59. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6? A. Andrews review might not be completely true. B. Andrews need to do more research to support his viewpoint. C. Andrew doesnt consider drug companies interest

74、s. D. Andrews has found one of the disadvantages of the medicine.60. What is the text mainly about? A. The aim of drug companies. B. The function of SSRIs. C. The side-effects of antidepressants. D. The cause of depression.第二节：下面文章中有5处（第6165题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑

75、。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. They admit their mistakes.B. They are open to criticism.C. They are willing to learn.D. Theyre in charge of their emotions.E. They apologize when needed.F. They are generous with compliments. We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why cant we be more like

76、 them? Sometimes we chuck that notion as absurd and unachievable. I would say not so fast. Its not the big things that make someone extraordinary. Its the small things. Things over a period of time have the power to radically change your life. They become extraordinary by making a difference in some

77、ones life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:61. _ Just because youre the boss, it doesnt mean you are right every time. It doesnt mean you have the best ideas. Learn to back up your ideas or decisions with reason. Use logic to explain things, not authority. By doing this

78、 your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve.62. _ My friends boss made a huge mistake by tying up with an event management company. The whole purpose of the tie-up was to promote his company but it failed miserably. Instead of defending his idea and carryi

79、ng on as if nothing happened, he apologized to the team for not including them in the decision making. Its OK to admit you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, you will also gain credibility.63. _ Remember the time, say in school or at work when you worked really hard b

80、ut got nothing in return. Not even a thank you. It hurts when your efforts are not recognized. So every chance you get to praise someone, do it. A simple That was some great work, keep it up,” can go a long way in making the employee feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impa

81、ct on their lives. Your team/family will love you for it.64. _ We all make mistakes, but what makes a person big is when he is ready to apologize. Dont try to hide behind excuses: I didnt mean to say it, it just happened.” I was irritated with such and such person so” No. Dont try to shift blame. Ju

82、st come right out and say youre sorry.65. _ Sometimes it is very important to stay mum. Especially when youre angry or irritated or bitter, you dont want to end up saying things you didnt really mean to. So they take their time, they process their emotions, think back to what happened, and then come

83、 to a decision about how to tackle it. Before you say anything, consider others feelings. Never be rash with words or actions.第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错 I was real sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tired of repairing it again and again, I decided buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locati

84、ng in the center of the city with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle. He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me.

85、 I just couldn t afford such an expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, so it was much better than the old one.第二节：书面表达 生活中我们难免会被人误解。请就此话题用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，记述一次你被误解的经历，并简要说明你的处理方式及理由。注意：短文开头已经给出（不计入总词数）。 Every one of us may be misunderstood in our

86、 daily life. _=参考答案=第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D第二节：完形填空21-25 DADDB 26-30 BAAAD 31-35 CDDCB 36-40 CCABD第二部分：阅读理解第一节A篇 CBCDB篇 DBCABC篇 ABBCDD篇 CDBAAC第二节：BAFED第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错I was real sad when I found

87、 my bicycle went wrong again. Tired of repairing it again and again, really I decided buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a to locatedfriend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked A so cool that

88、I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle. shopkeeperHe wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldn t afford such whichan expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, chose meso

89、it was much better than the old one.but第二节：书面表达Every one of us may be misunderstood in our daily life. What is important is how to deal with it. Once a classmate of mine broke a classroom window during the break. As I was the monitor, our teacher discussed it with me. I suggested forgiving him inste

90、ad of punishing him. Then our teacher talked with him and made him promise that this would never happen again. However, the classmate, to my regret, thought I had spoken ill of him behind his back and wouldnt talk with me anymore. As I always believe that communication is a good way to clear up misunderstandings, I asked his best friend to explain the whole thing to him. When he learned the truth, he apologized to me, and we became good friends again.