（新教材）2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修第二册同步课件：UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS PERIOD 1 .ppt

1、Unit 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSPeriod OneListening and Speaking课前自主预习.写出下列短语的汉语意思1have a good knowledge of _2protect historic buildings_3lead to_ 4be similar to_5morethan_6allow sb.to do sth._7be different from_精通；了解 保护历史建筑物 造成；导致 和相似 比更；与其说倒不如说允许某人做某事 与不同.将下列词块与其汉语释义连线1do a research projectA因环境不熟悉而感到不

2、舒服或尴尬2the family treeB同某人开玩笑3Achilless heelC做研究项目4pull ones legD家谱5fish out of waterE历史简介6give an introduction to its historyF致命的弱点【答案】1.C2.D3.F4.B5.A6.E1_(作为孔子的后代之一)，Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the family tree.2Both places have a famous person _(出生在那儿的人)3His hometown doesnt _(允许别的建筑物成为)more noti

3、ceable than the historic buildings.【答案】1.As one of Confucius descendants2who was born there3allow other buildings to be课堂新知讲练1individual adj.单独的；个别的 n个人(P39)An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.【翻译】习语是一种不同于个别单词意思的表达方式。【用法详解】You can open o

4、ne individual account.你可以开一个个人账户。The competition is open to both teams and individuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.大多数人认为组建一支优秀的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。针对练习完成句子(1)_ _ learns differently.每个人的学习方式都不一样。(2)We intervi

5、ewed each_ _ of the community.我们采访了社区中的每个成员。(3)The hotel has 100_ _ _.这家旅馆有100个设计各不相同的房间。【答案】(1)Every individual(2)individual member(3)individually designed rooms2lead to 导致；造成(后果)(P38)Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.【翻译】孔子说学而不思则罔。(1)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事(2)l

6、ead alife 过着的生活(3)lead the way 带路(4)lead sb.by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走【用法详解】【归纳拓展】lead n领先in the lead领先；处于首位Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。After retirement,my grandpa wanted to lead a simple life in the small town.退休后，我的祖父只想在小镇过一种简单的生活。【词汇串记】With him leading

7、 the way,we got there without any difficulty.But for him,we would have been lost,which would lead to serious consequences.His action led us to believe that he was our true friend.有他带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他，我们就有可能迷路了，这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The discovery of new evidence led to the thief

8、 _(catch)(2)What was it that led you _(leave)America for Hong Kong?【答案】(1)being caught(2)to leave单句改错(3)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads violence._(4)She was on the lead during the race._【答案】(3)leads后加to(4)on改为in3be similar to 和相似(P38)Why do you think William said his

9、hometown was similar to Qufu?【翻译】你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像？be similar in 在方面相似【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)be the same as与相同(2)be different from与不同(3)be different in在方面不同(4)similarity n相似点；类似。和similar变名词一样变法的常用单词有：equalequality 平等popularpopularity 受欢迎curiouscuriosity 好奇心generousgenerosity 慷慨；大方Some body language is simi

10、lar everywhere.有些肢体语言在各个地方都相似。American and British English are different in many small ways.美式英语和英式英语在许多细节上有所差别。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The two cars are very similar _ size and design.(2)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different_ that in the UK.【答案】(1)in(2)from完成句子(3)My teaching style _

11、 _ _(和相似)most teachers.(4)Paul _ _ _(在方面相似)appearance to his brother.【答案】(3)is similar to(4)is similar in1(P38)As one of Confucius descendants，Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the family tree.【翻译】作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。【考点提炼】本句中的as为介词，意为“作为”。【归纳拓展】as作为连词引导从句的用法：(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时，随着”；(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“以方式

12、”；(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“由于”；(4)引导比较状语从句，多用于as as 或not so/as as结构，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，它所引导的比较状语从句多使用省略形式；(5)引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装的形式，倒装时将表语(单数可数名词作表语时要省略冠词)、状语或谓语动词提前。(6)另外，as也可用作关系代词引导定语从句，意为“正如，如同”。You must do everything as I do.你必须照我的做法去做所有事。As youre not feeling well，you may stay at home.由于你身体不好，你可以留在家里。As time

13、 went by,she became more and more worried.随着时间的流逝，她越来越担心。As a student,I must make full use of my time to improve myself.作为一名学生，我必须充分利用时间提升自己。针对练习完成句子(1)We had better hurry,_ _ _ _ _.我们最好快一点，因为天要黑了。(2)Much_ _ _ _，I cant agree with his analysis of the situation.尽管我很尊敬他，但我不能同意他对情况的分析。(3)It is surveyed

14、that 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs_.据调查，50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。(4)_ _ _ _，my mothers hair has turned grey.随着时间的流逝，我母亲的头发变灰白了。【答案】(1)as it is getting dark(2)as I respect him(3)as directed(4)As time goes on2(P38)His hometown doesnt allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic b

15、uildings.【翻译】他的家乡不允许其他建筑物比这些历史建筑更引人注目。【考点提炼】短语allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，也可以写成allow doing sth.。【归纳拓展】(1)allowto do 允许做(2)allow doing 允许做(3)allow for sb./sth.考虑到；估计到；把计算在内(4)allow of sth.容许；使有可能Never allow personal problems to affect your performance.绝不要让个人问题影响你的表现。The children are not allowed to

16、 watch violent TV programmes.儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。【特别提醒】请继续熟悉下列短语：(1)allow sb.to do sth./allow doing sth.允许某人做某事(2)permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.允许某人做某事(3)advise sb.to do sth./advise doing sth.建议某人做某事(4)recommend sb.to do sth./recommend doing sth.推荐某人做某事(5)forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.禁

17、止某人做某事针对练习单句语法填空(1)If you wont let me pay for a taxi,then at least allow me _(lend)you something.(2)Wed recommend you _(book)your flight early.【答案】(1)to lend(2)to book一句多译(3)他的父母不会允许他在外面待得很晚。His parents wont _ _ _ _ _ late.His parents wont _ _ _ late.【答案】(3)allow him to stay out(4)allow his staying

18、out语 音 时 空连读本单元主要内容是连读以及连读的发音1规则如下：辅音元音：相邻的两词中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读，如：Look at the photos.2r/re元音：前一个词以r或re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。如：There are many kinds.3元音元音：前一个单词以/i/或/i/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词可以/u/或/u/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加/w/后连读。如：I agree.Do it.【答案】(1)tradition(2)confusi

19、on(3)project(4)famous(5)hometown(6)research(7)expression(8)meaning(9)present(10)allow2找出画线部分中一个发音不同的选项()(1)A.cabbageBagainCarrestDtradition()(2)A.measureBcustomCrespectDsoup()(3)A.twiceBinviteCterribleDkite()(4)A.amountBdoubtCshoulderDoutdoors()(5)A.thunderBworthCnorthDclothes【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)

20、D3请标记下列句子中需要连读的地方(1)The students ate in the cafeteria.(2)I was amazed to hear about it.(3)His plane arrives this afternoon.(4)She told us an interesting story.(5)You can open it and take all of them.(6)Please stop at the store for a newspaper.(7)I will put on my glasses to look at this.(8)Heres some

21、 ice for your glass of water.(9)These women are waiting for some information.(10)Theres an apartment for rent on a quiet street.【答案】(1)The students ate in the cafeteria.(2)I was amazed to hear about it.(3)His plane arrives this afternoon.(4)She told us an interesting story.(5)You can open it and tak

22、e all of them.(6)Please stop at the store for a newspaper.(7)I will put on my glasses to look at this.(8)Heres some ice for your glass of water.(9)These women are waiting for some information.(10)Theres an apartment for rent on a quiet street.随堂知能小练.单词拼写1This is the right _(后跟)height for you.2He was

23、 a _(后代)of a Spanish soldier.3Her _(哲学)of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.4My father lies in the small _(公墓)a few miles up this road.5Every _(个人)has rights which must never be taken away.6This development was only possible with the _(介绍)of electricpowered engines and lifts.7Co

24、nfucius was a Chinese thinker and social _(哲学家)of the Spring and Autumn Period.8 Dujiangyan Irrigation System,located in the west of Dujiangyan City,Sichuan,is a great ancient irrigation_(项目)9Wed better go in a group,not_(个别地)10The facts _(允许)of only one explanation.【答案】1.heel2.descendant3.philosoph

25、y4cemetery5.individual6.introduction7philosopher8.project9.individually10.allow.单句语法填空1As_ outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.2When _(walk)down the street,I came across David,whom I hadnt seen for years.3 We wanted our son to have _ full a life as possible.4We need a foreign policy th

26、at is more flexible _ this one.5We live in a society _ there is a great deal of debate about competition.【答案】1.an2.walking3.as4.than5.where.完成句子1The number of smokers,_ _ _，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量在仅一年内下降了17%。2_ _ the bad weather,we should set off right now.考虑到天气不好，我

27、们应该马上出发。3As Jack left his membership card at home,he _ _ _ _ _ the sports club.因为杰克把会员卡落在了家里，所以他不被允许进入运动俱乐部。4The book is _ _ _ _ all the best Indian films.这本书完整地介绍了印度所有最好的电影。5_ _ _，Taiwan is part of China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。6_ _，her performance was wonderful.正如我们所期待的，她的表演非常精彩。【答案】1.as is reported2.Allowing for3wasnt allowed to go into4.a complete introduction to5.As is known to all6.As we had expected课 时 作 业