河北安平中学2020届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、 安平中学2019-2020学年上学期第二次月考 实验部高二英语试题 命题人 甄贵梅 审题人 张艳第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man buy?A. A tie. B. A wallet. C. A pen. 2. Why does the man refuse the invitation?A. To have a
2、 rest. B. To write a paper. C. To take a class. 3. What will the man do next?A. Clean the yard. B. Watch a movie. C. Wash his clothes. 4. Who plays tennis best in the womans opinion? A. David. B. Mike. C. Steven. 5. What is the woman doing?A. Making a request. B. Making a complaint. C. Making a sugg
3、estion. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the man want to go first?A. A cinema. B. A square. C. A hotel. 7. How does the woman suggest the man go to the mall?A. By subway. B. By b
4、us. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the man going to attend?A. A wedding. B. A business event. C. An anniversary party. 9. What does the man agree to adjust?A. The color of his jacket. B. The style of his shirt buttons. C. The sleeve length of his jacket. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What do
5、 the mans parents want him to be?A. A historian. B. A scientist.C. A doctor. 11. In what subject did the man get an A?A. French. B. History. C. Science. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Study medicine. B. Talk to his parents. C. Take the exam again. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Which pla
6、ce did the man visit first?A. A castle. B. A museum. C. A church. 14. What did the man like in the museum?A. Old paintings. B. Old stamps. C. Old clocks. 15. What does the man think of the castle?A. Its dangerous. B. Its boring. C. Its special. 16. What did the man buy?A. A book. B. Some postcards.
7、C. A model church. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why is the speaker giving the talk?A. To introduce a club. B. To invite the listeners to a party. C. To inform the listeners of a change. 18. Where will the party be held?A. At the Irish Club. B. At the LaFleur Club. C. At the Rodolfo Club. 19. What do th
8、e listeners have to pay for themselves? A. A buffet. B. Soft drinks. C. Wine. 20. How does the speaker suggest going to the party? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIf youre a design enthusiast, yo
9、u re sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools.SkyPark Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, SingaporeLocated on the SkyPark above Singapores most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands, this is the worlds lar-gest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the citys skyline, the pool is at least three times
10、 the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge,they face an illusion that theyll float into the sky-line. Its quite a heart-beaten rush!The Red Pool,The Library Koh Samui, ThailandThis blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against t
11、he backdrop of Koh Samuis Chaweng Beach,the fascinating colour isnt the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosa-is tiles(马赛克瓷砖)of orange,yellow and red make the brilliant sight thats set among trees and an open-air library.San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool,Region de Valparaiso, ChileThe world
12、s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chiles San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It als
13、o holds the Guinness World Record for being the worlds deepest(115 feet) pool.Y40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme,ItalyThe deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like youre jumping into the sea! The Y40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of
14、 an impressive 130 feet. The pool,which has special caves,ledges(壁架)and underwater viewing glass, was designed by well-known architect Emanuele Boaretto. Its meant for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots.21 .What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand?A. The water is artificially dyed r
15、ed. B. The swimming pool is specially dyed.C. The swimming pool is painted red. D. The mosaic tiles make its brilliant color.22. If you want to experience a swimming of real sea water, which one can you visit?A. SkyPark Infinity Pool. B. The Red PoolC. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool D. Y40 Deep Joy
16、23. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y40 Deep Joy have in common?A. They both use sea water. B. They are both very huge. C. They are both round-shaped. D. They are both very deep.BWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger
17、 sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changedAll this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn prope
18、r bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change Id ever made on my ownI went to my
19、parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheelsI got on and steadied myself. My heart raced
20、 but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared(猛涨).This was going to
21、 be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.24. What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day? A. Have their bikes checked. B. Ride outside for fun. C. A
22、cquire bike safety skills. D. Remove the training wheels25. What does the underlined word “them”(in Paragraph 3)refer to? A. The authors friends. B. The authors parents. C. The safety problems. D. The training wheels.26. What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A. She f
23、elt extremely embarrassed B. Everything turned out to be easyC. She ended up flat on the ground D. Her sisters followed her example27. What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A. Patience. B. Determination. C. Pressure. D. Concentration. C Life in the Clear Transparent anima
24、ls let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a s
25、cientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think. The objects around you are visibl
26、e because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects
27、 around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -you see the thi
28、ngs behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. Accordin
29、g to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatte
30、rs. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .Larger tr
31、ansparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an
32、 active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.28. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_. A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures29. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means_. A. silently B. gradually
33、 C. regularly D. completely30. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _. A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light. C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light.31. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals_. A. move mo
34、re slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreadingDDont let the name fool you : a black hole is anything but empty space. Rather, it is a great amount of matter packed into a very small areathink
35、of a star ten times bigger than the sun squeezed into a ball approximately the diameter (直径) of New York City. The result produces such a strong gravitational field that nothing, not even light, can escape. In recent years, NASA instru-ments have painted a new picture of these strange objects that a
36、re, to many, the most fascinating objects in space.The idea of an object in space so massive and dense (密度大的) that light could not escape it has been around for centuries. Most famously, black holes were predicted by Einsteins Theory of General Relativity, which showed that when a massive star dies,
37、 the center of the star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it explodes part of the star into space and leaves behind a small core with its great density. If the core s mass is more than about three times the mass of the sun, then the force of gravity is greater than all other f
38、orces and produces a black hole.Scientists cant directly observe black holes with telescopes that detect (探测) x-rays, light, or other forms of radiation. We can, however, infer the presence of black holes and study them by detecting their influence on other matter nearby. If a black hole passes thro
39、ugh a cloud of matter, for example, it will draw matter inside in a process known as addition. A similar process can occur if a normal star passes close to a black hole. In this case, the black hole can tear the star apart as it pulls it towards itself. As the attracted matter accelerates and heats
40、up, it gives off x-rays that radiate into space. Recent discoveries offer some evidence that black holes have a dramatic influence on the neighborhoods around them - giving off powerful gamma ray bursts, swallowing nearby stars, and accelerating the growth of new stars in some areas while postponing
41、 it in others.32. Why does a black hole have such a powerful gravity?A. Its area is small. B. It is empty space.C. Its density is great. D. It contains much light.33. How many stages are there from a massive star to a black hole?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.34. How do scientists research black
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