2021届普通高等学校对口招生考试全真模拟试卷英语试题（五） WORD版含解析.doc

1、普通高等学校对口招生考试全真模拟试卷英语试题（五）第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1. expressionA. experienceB. exerciseC. exampleD. exhibition2. appleA. admireB. alarmC. applyD. advertise3. nextA. remindB. repairC. replyD. internet4. otherwiseA. oceanB. oversleepC. overcomeD. none5. sillyA.

2、readyB. supplyC. shyD. rely【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. A【解析】【1题详解】本题解析略。【2题详解】本题解析略。【3题详解】本题解析略。【4题详解】本题解析略。【5题详解】本题解析略。第二节词汇与语法知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）6. A group of _ are talking with two _.A. Frenchmen，GermansB. Germans，FrenchmansC. Frenchmans，GermenD. Germen，Frenchmen【答案】A

3、【解析】【详解】本题解析略。7. -Have you seen_pen？I left it here this morning.-ls it_ black one？I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the，aD. a，a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你有没有见到一只铅笔？我今天上午落在这儿了。它是一只黑色的吗？我想我在哪里见到它了。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，故选D考点：冠词点评：冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种，本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛

4、指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。8. Children wake up very early_ the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。9. Read the sentences slowly _we can understand what you read.A. so thatB. beforeC. untilD. because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。10. -How long is

5、 the bridge？-700_.A. meter longB. meters longC. meter longerD. meters longer【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。11. Mr.Johnson and his_ daughter do not always understand each other.A. olderB. the oldestC. eldestD. the eldest【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。12. Helen_her key in the office so she had to wat until her husand_home.A.

6、 had left; cameB. has left; comesC. left; had comeD. had left; would come【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。13. He requested that the students_ them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。14. I have a word with the manager, _sir?A. WillB. WouldC. MayD. Can【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。15. The 18-st

7、oreyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。16. Her father is very rich._She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D.

8、No wonder.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：她爸爸很富有。那又怎么样？即使他给予她帮助，她也不会接受。A. What for? 为何目的；B. So what?那又怎么样；C. No doubt. 无疑地；D. No wonder.不足为奇。根据空后She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.可知，So what?(那又怎么样)符合语境。故选B。17. _ difficult questions they are!I cant answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What a

9、n【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。18. -The ground is wet.-It must have rained last night,_?A. hasnt itB. didnt itC. mustnt itD. isnt it【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。19. In some countries, _are calledpublic schoolsare not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【答案】D【解析】考察名词性从句，what引导主语从句，“在一些国家，称之为公共学校的学校由国家所有。”答案D。20

10、. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：有人在半夜给我打电话，但在我接之前他就挂断了。as因为；since既然； until到为止； before在之前。根据句意故选D。考点：连词辨析。21. The general at last got a chance to visit the village_ he used to fight, he

11、 had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：将军最后有机会去他曾经打过仗的村子，这是他梦想了很多年的地方。where he used to fight是定语从句，修饰先行词the village，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，即：he used to fight in the village，当然in which也是可以的。which he had been dreaming of是非限制性定语从句，不能

12、用that引导。what不能引导定语从句。故选D。22. -Look. There_.-Oh, there_.A. comes the bus; comes itB. the bus comes; it comesC. comes the bus; it comesD. the bus comes; comes it【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。23. The number of people invited_fifty, but a number of them_absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; w

13、ereD. were; were【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。The number of的数量，修饰可数名词复数，但是谓语是单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was，a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。【点睛】24. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blam

14、e【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。be to blame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，故选A。25. _with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题中考查了形容词的固定词组be faced with面对着；本句中使用形容词短语faced with 对句子主语Amold的情况进行说明。句意：面对着艰难的形势，Amold

15、决定向老板征询建议。故C正确。本题可以使用动词facing a difficult situation的形式在句中做状语。考点：考查形容词用法点评：分词转换形容词是考查的重点，过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。26. After_him better，I regretted_him unfairly.A. getting to know；to judgeB. getting to know；to have ju

16、dgedC. getting to have know；judgingD. getting to know；having judged【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。27. Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I cant remember _.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. hat【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。28. -And besides，these colors are more_ you.-Do you really think so？Ill take it then.A. becoming

17、 toB. belonging to.C. referring toD. used to【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。29. The fairy story Snow White is very interesting._A. So it isB. So is itC. it is soD. is it so【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。30. Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Marys mothersB. Marys motherC. Mothers of MaryD. Mary mothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。第三节完形填空阅

18、读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）Nearly everybody enjoys chicken，and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken.Mr.Sanders，the man who started this _31_ was not always very rich.At one time，he _32_ a small gas station next to a highway（公路）.Many truck drivers _33_

19、 there to get gas and take a rest.Mr.Sanders realized they were often _34_，so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.As the sandwiches he made tasted good，and didnt _35_ too much，more and more drivers came to eat at his place._36_ Mr.Sanders began to serve fried chicken.People liked it very much，and

20、 his new business grew rapidly.Not long after，however，another high-way was _37_，and many drivers no longer went _38_Mr.Sandersrestaurant.So he had to _39_ it.Then he traveled around the country trying to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants.He succeeded.By 1967，there were almost 5000 K

21、entucky Fried Chicken restaurants.And now，_40_ you go in the United States，you will see one.If you like chicken，Im sure，youll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.31. A. businessB. shop .C. lifeD. search.32 A. foundB. workedC. sawD. owned33. A. passedB. got toC. stoppedD. left34. A. lateB. hungryC. t

22、iredD. sick35. A. needB. payC. spendD. cost36. A. ThenB. SoC. ButD. For37. A. appearedB. foundC. builtD. broken38. A. outB. toC. overD. on39. A. closeB. runC. returnD. take40. A. wheneverB. whereverC. whereD. when【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】【31题详解】本题解析略。【32题详解】

23、本题解析略。【33题详解】本题解析略。【34题详解】本题解析略。【35题详解】本题解析略。【36题详解】本题解析略。【37题详解】本题解析略。【38题详解】本题解析略。【39题详解】本题解析略。【40题详解】本题解析略。第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分）AA beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show.Her home was in the count

24、ry，but she didnt want to have to go back there every night，so she rented（租用）an expensive flat in the centre of the city，bought some beautiful furniture（家具）and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colors.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show because everybody wanted to see it，so she deci

25、ded to give the painter two of the best seats.She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her.He took the tickets without saying anything，and she heard no more about them until the end of the month，when she got the painters bill.At the bottom of it were the wordsFour hours

26、watching Miss Hall sing and dance，3，with this note:After 5 p.m.I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.41. In the article，Miss Hallwas the name of _.A. a place where people sang and dancedB. an unmarried womanC. a hallD. a street42. The womans flat was situated _.A. near the cityB.

27、near her homeC. in the middle of the cityD. by the side of the country road43. The actress gave the painter two tickets，hoping he would_.A. be pleasedB. ask less money for his workC. charge more money for his workD. say a good word for her musical show44. After the painter got the tickets from the a

28、ctress，he_.A. sold them for 3B. went to watch the musical showC. paid 3 for themD. was very thankful to her45. In the story，_made a mistake.A. both the actress and the painter.B. neither the actress nor the painterC. the painterD. the actress【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A【解析】【41题详解】本题解析略。【42题详解】本

29、题解析略。【43题详解】本题解析略。【44题详解】本题解析略。【45题详解】本题解析略。BThe basenji is a central African hunting dog.It comes from a country calledChad，which is north of the Central African Republic.The basenji was well-known as thesilent dogbecause for centuries no basenjis has ever been known to bark（吠）.Then at a dog show i

30、n London in 1953，a basenji actually barked.As well as being clever，basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs inAfrica.But in America people keep them mainly because they are gentle and full of fun.The basenji has an unusual habit，it washes itself all over like a

31、 cat.It is a middle-sized dog，16 or 17 inches high from the shoulder.It weighs about 20 pounds.A basenjis coat is short and silky.It may be brown，white，or gold，or a mixture of these three colors.46. Basenjis were first found _.A. in Africa, Europe andAmericaB. in both Africa and AmericaC. in central

32、 AfricaD. in North Africa47. What made Basenjis so special?A. They were funny enough to make people laugh.B. One of them barked at a dog show inLondon.C. They were a true friend of man.D. They were born quiet dogs.48. Americans like basenjis because they are.A. pleasantB. prettyC. cleanD. quiet49. I

33、n what way are basenjis like cats?A. They make gentle sounds instead of barking.B. They are fond of people and look like cats.C. They clean themselves all over.D. They have short, silky fur.50. Basenjis are good hunters because they are.A. strongB. fearlessC. the right colorD. the right weight【答案】46

34、. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B【解析】【46题详解】本题解析略。【47题详解】本题解析略。【48题详解】本题解析略。【49题详解】本题解析略【50题详解】本题解析略。CO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was william Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an excit-ing life. He did not g

35、o to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank,O. Henry was believed t

36、o have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent toprison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple

37、 as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the readers surprise.51. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. lived inNew York b. worked in a bank c. travelled to Texas d. was put in prison e.had a newspaper f. learned to write storiesA. e.c.f.b.d.a.B. c.b.e

38、.d.a.f.C. e.b.d.c.a. fD. c.e.b.d.f.a.52. People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories because_.A. they had surprise endingB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City53. O. Henry went to prison because_.A. people thought he had stolen money from the

39、 newspaperB. people thought he had taken money that was not hisC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. he broke the law by not using his own name54. What do you know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educatedB. He was very good at learningC. He was devoted to the poorD. H

40、e was not serious about his work55. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prisonB. The newspaper articles he wroteC. The city and people of New YorkD. His exciting early life as a boy【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C【解析】【51题详解】本题解析略。【52题详解】本题解析略。【53题详解】本题解

41、析略。【54题详解】本题解析略。【55题详解】本题解析略。第二节词义搭配：选出单词的正确解释。56. attract _57. enlarge _58. assistant _59. manufacture _60. decade _61. vehicle _62. adult _63. leave out _64. consist of _65. blame _【答案】56. G 57. B 58. F 59. E 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. H 64. J 65. I【解析】【56题详解】本题解析略。【57题详解】本题解析略。【58题详解】本题解析略。【59题详解】本题解析

42、略。【60题详解】本题解析略。【61题详解】本题解析略。【62题详解】本题解析略。【63题详解】本题解析略。【64题详解】本题解析略。【65题详解】本题解析略。第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Excuse me，_66_？I havent seen him for weeks.B:Jims gone toEngland.A:Really？_67_？B:He went there last week.A：_68_？B:Yes.He had lived there for 15 years before he came toChina.A：_69_？B

43、:He traveled with his friends.A：_70_？B:Hell be away for about two weeks.A:Oh，thank you.Ill phone him this evening.A.How long will he be awayB.Has he ever been there beforeC.Where is JimD.Who did he travel withE.When did he go there【答案】66. C 67. E 68. B 69. D 70. A【解析】【66题详解】本题解析略。【67题详解】本题解析略。【68题详解

44、】本题解析略。【69题详解】本题解析略。【70题详解】本题解析略。第三部分语言技能的运用（共分四节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，在相应题号后的横线上写出改单词。71. We have full_（信心）that we shall succeed.72. The teachers_（教育）the youth not to smoke.73. These are factors we must take into_（考虑）.74. The world is full of_（竞争）and challenges.75. why do people_（参加）in the

45、game？【答案】71. confidence 72. educate 73. consideration 74. competition 75. participate【解析】【71题详解】本题解析略。【72题详解】本题解析略。【73题详解】本题解析略。【74题详解】本题解析略。【75题详解】本题解析略。第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。76. InChina，_（burn）coal is the number one cause of air pollution.77. A telescope（望远镜）_（able）us to see farther.78. China is t

46、he_（three）largest country in the world.79. Here_（come）the bus.80. All the girls but Lucy_（speak）a little Chinese.【答案】76. burning 77. cnable 78. third 79. comes 80. speaks【解析】【76题详解】本题解析略。【77题详解】本题解析略。【78题详解】本题解析略。【79题详解】本题解析略。【80题详解】本题解析略。第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入相应题号的括号内，并在横线上次写出正确答案。81. AThe

47、book Bis worth Cbeing read Ctwice.（ ）应为 _82. I did Anothing butto Bsit there Cwhen I Dam free.（ ）应为 _83. She is the only one of Athe best Bteachers Cwho Dhave a lot of knowledge.（ ）应为 _84. The girl Ais Bdressed Cin red Dis my sister.（ ）应为 _85. AThe film is Bmore Cbetter than Dthat one.（ ）应为 _【答案】81.

48、 (1). C (2). reading 82. (1). B (2). sit 83. (1). D (2). has 84. (1). A (2). 去掉is 85. (1). B (2). 去掉 more【解析】【81题详解】本题解析略。82题详解】本题解析略。【83题详解】本题解析略。【84题详解】本题解析略。【85题详解】本题解析略。第四节书面表达（共10分）86. 作文题目：HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY（诚为上策）词数要求：80一100字写作要点：1.诚实的重要性 2.诚实的好处_【答案】HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICYThere is

49、an English proverb which says“Honesty is the best policy.It signifies the importance of honesty.What are the benefits of honesty？If you are honest to others，they will be honest to you in return.When you are sad，they will comfort you.When you are in trouble，they will help you.There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here.In a word，a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and regarded as a public enemy.【解析】【详解】本题解析略。