2021届普通高等学校对口招生考试高三全真模拟试卷 英语试题（四）WORD版含解析.doc

1、普通高等学校对口招生考试全真模拟试卷英语试题（四）第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节满分40分）第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1. marryA. harmB. hardC. hardlyD. carry2. imagineA. idealB. iceC. islandD. individual3. excellentA. extendB. expressC. experienceD. expert4. drinkA. languageB. signalC. signD. kind5. kitchenA. knockB. knowC. k

2、nifeD. kilo【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D【解析】【1题详解】本题解析略。【2题详解】本题解析略。【3题详解】本题解析略。【4题详解】本题解析略。【5题详解】本题解析略。第二节词汇与语法知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）6. Li Lei has been to _many times this month.A. her uncleB. her unclesC. her unclesD. aunts【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。7. Many people agree that_

3、 knowledge of English is a must in_international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词。a knowledge of指某一方面的知识；international trade国际贸易,不是特指 不用加定冠词。8. The train is starting_ five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD. still【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。9. It was already ten oclock_ we got to the

4、 museum this morning.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略10. _of the rivers here have been polluted.A. Two-thirdB. Two-thirdsC. Two-threeD. Second-third【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。11. The price was very reasonable；I would gladly have paid_ he asked.A. three times much asB. three times as many

5、asC. as three times much asD. three times as much as【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。12. John and I _friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we_each other a couple of times before that.A. had been；have seenB. have been；have seenC. have been；had seenD. had been；had seen

6、【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。13. We took a taxi to the airport.Otherwise we _lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。14. -Could I borrow your dictionary？-Yes，of course you_.A. mightB. willC. canD. should【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。15. -Ihear Warren_ in a middle school.-What？I c

7、ant imagine him_ as a teacher.A. teaches；workingB. teaches；workC. teach；to workD. teach；working【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。16. -Do you think you could do without help？-_This is not the first time for me.A Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Dont worry【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语。Dont worry不要担心。句意：你认为没有帮助你能做吗？不要担心，

8、对我来说这不是第一次。17. I miss my friend very much._I want to see her！A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。18. -Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest，_？-Im afraid.not.A. is heB. isnt heC. does sheD. doesnt she【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。19. _David says sounds right to Helen.Thats why she has

9、made up her mind to leave with him _happens.A. whatever；whateverB. No matter what；whateverC. No matter what；No matter whatD. Whatever；however【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察让步状语从句和主语从句。固定结构“特殊疑问词ever”既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句；而“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。本题第一空使用whatever引导主语从句whatever David says，并作为动词say的宾语。第二空是whatever

10、引导的让步状语从句。句意：David说的任何话对Helen来说都是对的。那就是为什么无论发生了什么事情，她总是觉得和他在一起的原因。故A正确。考点：考察让步状语从句的主语从句点评：本题考察的是让步状语从句和主语从句的连接词，固定结构“特殊疑问词ever”既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句；而“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。20. The class went on with the story _they had left it before the holiday.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. when【答案】A【解析】【分析】【

11、详解】本题解析略。21. I gave him a warning，_he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which，而对什么充耳不闻是turn a deaf ear to sth.，故选D。考点：考查定语从句。22. -You like singing and dancing.-_.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. do I so【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。23.

12、 Your trousers_ dirty, you must have_washed.A. is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。24. My family considers_ a computer, which is considered_a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。25. _ in a w

13、hite uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. Dressing.D. Having dressed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：穿着白色的制服，他看起来更像一个厨师而不是医生，be dressed in穿着，可以用过去分词做状语，选A。考点：考查过去分词做状语26. We suggested _ in hotels but the children were anxious _ out.A. sleeping; to campB. sleeping; campi

14、ng .C. to sleep; to campD. to sleep; camping【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。27. It was only when I reread his poems recently_ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. that .C. thenD. so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：原句意思是，就是在当我最近重新读了他的诗以后，我才开始欣赏它们的美。首先，要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体

15、是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。这里被强调的部分是时间状语，所以只能用that，故选B。考点：考查强调句用法。点评：要正确的判断出强调句结构。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的It is/wasthat去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。28. I dont skate now, but I _when I was a kid.A. used toB. am used to doC. was used to skateD. used to it【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析

16、。句意：我现在不滑冰了，但我小时候常滑。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于（做）某事”。故A选项正确。29. I could not persuade him to accept it, _make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could not.B. no more than I couldC. or I could notD. nor couldI【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。30. On the wall_ two large por

17、traits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。第三节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1.分）Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people.At one time schools did not like their students to _31_.with pen.Perhaps it was because pens can leak（漏）and it

18、is _32_to spill（溢出）the ink.And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with，them.Ladislao Biro worked for a newspaper inBudapest.He spent all day _33_his desk.Day in and day out，he corrected _34_of thin，cheap paper with a pen and ink.He often had to stopto-fill his pen and it did not write_35_ on

19、 the thin paper.He and.his brother.George _36_some experiments.They wanted a pen that did not leak，with ink that did not spill.Why not _37_a little ball at the end？Two Englishmen，Henry Martin and.Frederick Miles，like the _38_.It was the time of the Second World，War.The Air Force _39_.a.non-leak，non-

20、spill pen for the men to write with in planes.Martin and Miles made and _40_many thousands of Birowriting-sticksto the Air Force.31. A. playB. writeC. comeD. Meet32. A. easyB. hardC. freeD. Popular33. A. onB. nearC. atD. In34. A. mistake.B. booksC. pagesD. Diaries35. A. wellB. downC. out.D. up36. A.

21、 keptB. finished .C. beganD. Studied37. A. findB. wearC. growD. use38. A. matterB. resultC. MeaningD. idea39. A. boughtB. tookC. needed.D. preferred40. A. soldB. lentC. movedD. passed【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【31题详解】本题解析略。【32题详解】本题解析略。【33题详解】本题解析略。【34题详解】本题解析

22、略。【35题详解】本题解析略。【36题详解】本题解析略。【37题详解】本题解析略。【38题详解】本题解析略。【39题详解】本题解析略。【40题详解】本题解析略。第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分）ACan trees talk？Yes，but not in words.Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate（交际）with each other.Not long ago，re

23、searchers learned some surprising things.First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars（毛虫）changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.Then even more astonishing，the tree sent out a special smell-a signal（信号

24、）causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication，of course，doesnt need to be in words.We can talk to each other by smiling，raising our shoulders and moving our hands.We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs，sounds，and mov

25、ements.Bees dance their signals，flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜）for honey.So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending message？41. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that_.A. are lying on the groundB. have an unpleasant

26、tasteC. bees dont likeD. have an unfamiliar shape42. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by_.A. growing more branchesB. communicating with birds and beesC. changing its leaf chemistryD. shaking caterpillars off43. According to the pasage，the willow tree was able to communicate

27、with other trees by_.A. waving its branchesB. giving off a special smellC. dropping its leavesD. changing the color of its trunk44. According to this passage，bees communicate by_.A making special movementB. touching one anotherC. smelling one anotherD. making unusual sound45. The author believes tha

28、t the incident described in the passage_.A. cannot be taken seriouslyB. should no longer be permittedC. must be checked more thoroughlyD. seems completely reasonable【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D【解析】【41题详解】本题解析略。【42题详解】本题解析略。【43题详解】本题解析略。【44题详解】本题解析略。【45题详解】本题解析略。BThe year was 1932.Amelia Earhart

29、 was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeroplane.At midnight，several hours after she had left Newfoundland，she ran into bad weather.To make things worse，her altimeter（高度表）failed and she didnt know how high she was flying.At night，and in a storm，a pilot is in great

30、difficulty without an altimeter.At times，her plane nearly plunged（冲）into the sea.Just before dawn，there was further trouble.Amelia noticed flames（火焰）coming from the engine.Would she be able to reach land？There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end，Amelia Earhart did reachlrel

31、and，and for the courage she had shown，she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe.When she returned to the United States，she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White-House.From that time on，Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight？Amelia Earhart was

32、the first woman to fly the-Atlantic Ocean alone，and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed，Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States，and on each occasion（时刻）she set a new record for flying time.Amelia Earhart made these flights to s

33、how that women had a place in aviation（航空）and that air travel was useful.46. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lo

34、st her direction.47. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed inlreland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.48. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earharts reaso

35、n for making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.49. Which of the following statements was, NOT, mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying

36、 across theAtlantic-Ocean alone.B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C. She was warmly welcomed inEngland, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earha

37、rt-First Across theAtlantic.B. Amelia Earhart-Pioneer in Womens Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America toEngland.【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B【解析】试题分析：1932年Amelia Earhart 独自乘单引擎飞机从北美飞到英国。在午夜,离开钮芬兰岛的几个小时之后,她遭遇了恶劣的天气。更糟的是,她的测高仪失灵。天亮之前,有个更大的问题,Amelia Earha

38、rt注意到引擎冒烟了。Amelia Earhart到达了英国,因为她显示出的勇气,在英国和欧洲她受到了热烈的欢迎。当她回到美国的时候,胡佛总统在白宫的一个专门的宴会上接见了她。从此之后,她成为了名人 。【46题详解】根据“ran into bad weather, her altimeter (高度表) failed, in a storm, flames coming from the engine”可知，遇到了暴风雨，高度表坏了，引擎出问题了，没有出现D这种情况，故选D。【47题详解】根据第二段最后一句“There was nothing to do except to keep goin

39、g and to hope.”可知，她只有继续飞行，别无他法。故选C。【48题详解】根据最后一句“Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.”可知，Amelia Earhart飞行的原因是，要证明，航行不是男人的专利。故选C。【49题详解】根据“Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone”可知，A正确；根据第三段“for t

40、he courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe”可知，B正确；根据“for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe和she was honored by President Hoover ”可知，C正确；根据“fly the Atlantic Ocean alone和made several flights across the United States”可知，Amelia Earhart没有

41、进行全球飞行。故选D。【50题详解】文章主要讲述了Amelia Earhart，美国首个单独飞行的女性的故事，她的冒险精神得到了欧洲国家和美国的赞扬，她也是这方面的先驱，向世界证明了，女性也能驾驶飞机。B最全面，故选B。考点：人物类短文阅读CWhen I lived inSpain，some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left，they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation（住所）.I suggested that th

42、ey should stay at bed and breakfast houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.We didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses,they said,because we found tha

43、t most families were away on holiday.I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought VACANCIES meant holidays, because the Spanish word for holidaysis vacaciones. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said VACAN CLES,

44、 which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said NO VACANCLES, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!We laughed about t

45、his and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word DIVERSION means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word DIVERSION on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun.

46、 Instead, the road ended in a large hold.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once inParis. when someone offered me some more. coffee,I said Thank you in French.I meant that I would like some more, However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found ou

47、t that Thank you in French means Mo, thank you.51. My Spanish friends wanted advice about_.A. learning EnglishB. finding places to stay in EnglandC. driving their car on English roadsD. going to England by car52. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because_ .A. they would be able

48、to practise their EnglishB. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotelsC. it would be convenient for them to have dinnerD. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there.53. NO VACANCIESin English means_.A. no free roomsB. free roomsC. not away on holidayD. holidays54. If you see a

49、road sign that says Diversion, you will _.A. fall into a holeB. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourselfC. find that the road is blocked by crowds of peopleD. have to take a different road55. When someone offered me more coffee and I said Thank you in French,I_.A. didnt really want any more coffeeB. wan

50、ted them to take the coffee pot awayC. really wanted some more coffeeD. wanted to express my politeness【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】试题分析：【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了由于语言的含义不同所导致的一些笑话，从而告诉我们不同的文化背景有些词有不同的意思。【51题详解】B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的 they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所)可知，西班牙朋友是

51、在向我询问在英国住宿的问题。故选B。【52题详解】A考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. 可知，这种家庭能给我们提供学习英语口语的机会。故选A。【53题详解】A考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的Then my friends went to house where the sign said NO VACANCLES, because they thought this meant the

52、people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. 可知，在英语中NO VACANCLES是：没有空闲的房间。故选A。【54题详解】D考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的In Spanish, the word DIVERSION means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. 可

53、知，在英语中DIVERSION的意思是：走不同的路。故选D。【55题详解】C考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的I said Thank you in French. I meant that I would like some more.可知，在法语中的“谢谢你”意为：我想再多喝些咖啡。故选C。考点：考查记叙文的阅读理解。第二节词义搭配：选出单词的正确解释。56. select _57. opportunity _58. suitable _59. trust _60. destroy _61. consist _62. discovery _63. climate _64. complete

54、 _65. wander _【答案】56. G 57. F 58. E 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. A 63. H 64. J 65. I【解析】【56题详解】本题解析略。【57题详解】本题解析略。【58题详解】本题解析略。【59题详解】本题解析略。【60题详解】本题解析略。【61题详解】本题解析略。【62题详解】本题解析略。【63题详解】本题解析略。【64题详解】本题解析略。【65题详解】本题解析略。第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（John=J Robert=R）J:Hello，Robert.Im sorry，but I have

55、to tell you some bad news？R：_66_？J:Jane fell off her bike and hurt herself on the way home yesterday.R：_67_？J:Shes in hospital._68_.R:Why didnt you send her to hospital at once？J：_69_.But this morning her leg hurt a lot.She couldnt walk by herself.R:Thats too bad_70_？J:Jane asked us not to worry and

56、 wanted us to go for the picnic without her.A.What about our picnicB.Because she said nothing seriousC.We sent her there this morningD.Where is she nowE.What happened【答案】66. E 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A【解析】【66题详解】本题解析略。【67题详解】本题解析略。【68题详解】本题解析略。【69题详解】本题解析略。【70题详解】本题解析略。第三部分语言技能的运用（共分四节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写：根

57、据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，在相应题号后的横线上写出单词。71. Narrow trousers are in_（时尚）nowadays.72. Though he had failed many times，he was never_.（沮丧）73. Mr.Smith is not very_（宽容）of your mistake.74. Can you_（解释）why you were absent？75. He_（假装）not to have heard about it.【答案】71. fashion 72. deprested 73. tolerant 74. explain 75.

58、 pretended【解析】【71题详解】本题解析略。【72题详解】本题解析略。【73题详解】本题解析略。【74题详解】本题解析略。【75题详解】本题解析略。第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。76. By surfing the Internet，people can easily get a_（vary）of information.77. On weekends，many people often stay up late_（watch）TV home.78. Doing exercise regularly is good for the_（grow）of teenagers.

59、79. Im sorry for causing so much_（convenience）.80. The_（follow）is what we are going to learn.【答案】76. variety 77. watehing 78. growth 79. inconvenience 80. following【解析】【76题详解】本题解析略。【77题详解】本题解析略。【78题详解】本题解析略。【79题详解】本题解析略。【80题详解】本题解析略。第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入相应题号的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。81. The reason A

60、why he Bmade up Cis Cthat he missed the bus.（ ）应为 _82. He didnt Ago to Bwork Cbecause Dhis illness yesterday.（ ）应为 _83. It is said Athat BToms father Chas died Dfor five years.（ ）应为 _84. AThis bike Bis Toms，Cthat one is Dme.（ ）应为 _85. AIt Bis high time that Cyou Dgo to bed.（ ）应为 _【答案】81. (1). A (2).

61、 which 82. (1). C (2). because of 83. (1). C (2). has been death 84. (1). D (2). mine 85. (1). D (2). went【解析】【81题详解】本题解析略。【82题详解】本题解析略。【83题详解】本题解析略。【84题详解】本题解析略。【85题详解】本题解析略。第四节书面表达（共10分）86. 作文题目：HOW EXERCISE HELPS（运动的益处）词数要求：80-100字写作要点：1.为什么要锻炼身体 2.运动的好处有哪些_【答案】HOW EXERCISE HELPSIf our bodies are

62、 not strong，our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull.And at the same time，we are lack of energy to study.Diseases will only attack the weak，but not the strong.Why are our bodies not strong？Because we do not pay attention to exercise.For this rea-son，we students must often take different kinds of exercise in the gym.Exercise helps us to strengthen our bodies and avoid disease.It also teaches us cooperation，for most exercise is played by team.【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。