山东省百校大联考2023届高三英语上学期12月月考试卷（Word版含答案）.doc

1、2020级高三12月百校大联考英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a concert. B. At a book club. C. At a restaurant.2. Why did the woman wait to give the present?A. She only just bought it. B.

2、 She forgot the mans birthday. C. She thought its less meaningful to deliver.3. What does the woman wish to do?A. Continue the work tomorrow. B. Move onto something new. C. Hand in a report tonight.4. What will the man do next?A. Clear the building. B. Secure the entrance. C. Finish a school test.5.

3、 What is the problem with the womans computer according to the man?A. Its quite old. B. Its too dirty. C. Its fan is broken.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable rela

4、tionship between the speakers?A. Tourist and tour guide. B. Car renter and customer. C. Police and civilian.7. How will the man probably feel after the womans response?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Scared.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is Jerry?A. The mans father. B. The mans brother. C. The mans cousin.9

5、. What did the mans father hurt?A. His head. B. His back. C. His knee.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the back room. B. In the living room. C. In the hospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the woman going on holiday?A. To a house next to a lake. B. To a house in the woods.

6、C. To a hotel near the mountains.12. What is the woman looking forward to most?A. Sailing. B. Going for a run. C. Catching up on sleep.13. How long has the woman and John been together?A. More than four years. B. More than five years. C. More than six years.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How did the woman tea

7、r a hole in her jacket?A. It was bitten by her dog. B. It was caught on a fence. C. It got trapped on a tree branch.15. What color is the mans favorite jacket?A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black.16. What size jacket does the woman try on?A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.17. How does the woman probably feel in

8、 the end?A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 How old is the festival?A. Under 30 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 150 years.19. What is the TT?A. A tourist festival. B. A shopping festival. C. A motor cycle festival.20. Who is Judith Curtiss friend?A. Laurence. B. Anne

9、. C. James.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMount Qingyuan Tourist Attraction is located in Quanzhou city, Fujian province, and is renowned for its quiet scenery and ancient cultural landscapes.The mountain features granite rocks(花岗岩) with the summit at 61

10、8 meters. The annual average temperature is between 17 and 21.3, making it an ideal getaway at any time of the year.According to historical records, the mountain was developed as early as the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). After centuries of development, there are still nine statues from the Song (960-12

11、79) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties, about 700 ruins of stone carvings and many stone structures dating back to the Yuan and Ming (1644-1911) dynasties.The most representative highlight of the tourist attraction is the statue of Laozi, which is renowned for being the largest stone carving made during

12、 the Song Dynasty. Laozi is the author of the Tao Te Ching, the founder of philosophical Taoism. The statue is a Major Historical and Cultural Site protected at the National Level. It measures 8 meters in length, 6.85 meters in width, and 5.63 meters in height, occupying 55 square meters.Scenic Spot

13、 Level: AAAAAIdeal Sightseeing Season: all yearRecommended Duration For A Visit: Half a dayOpening Hours: 5:00-18:00Ticket Price: 70 yuanFree admission for children under 6 years or 1.2 meters; Quanzhou residents between 60 and 70 years old; visitors over 70 years old; the military; retired public s

14、ervants; and the disabled with valid certificates (ID, passport, etc)50 percent off ticket prices for visitors between 6 and 18 years old; full-time students; teachers; visitors between 60 and 70 years old with valid certificatesAddress: Fengze district, Quanzhou, Fujian provinceBus Routes: 3, 10, 1

15、5, 28, 30, 45, 202, 209, 601, K1Note: Some scenic spots might close due to landslides.1. Which of the following statement about the statue of Laozi is true?A. It is the most famous part of Mount Qingyuan Tourist Attraction.B. It is known for being the largest stone carving in history.C. It is a Hist

16、orical and Cultural Site protected at the international Level.D. It is 8 meters long and 5.63 meters wide.2. How much should a couple with a child aged 10 pay for admission?A. 210 yuanB. 175 yuanC. 140 yuanD. 105 yuan3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. a research reportB. a local new

17、spaperC. a nature magazineD. a travel brochure【答案】1. A 2. B 3. DBHousemates make posters to lighten the mood amid the challenges of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak. Posters featuring a character that resembles the Disney robot Baymax have been making rounds on the internet and drawing praise from neti

18、zens for lightening the mood amid the epidemic.Made by Chen Mengying, 32, and her American housemate Stacey Klinge, 33, the posters also feature humorous phrases related to lockdown life. The duo (搭档), who live in Tianyuan housing community, say they came up with the poster after realizing how tense

19、 the mood in their community had become as it faced lockdown challenges. According to Chen and Klinge, their community, which has been under closed-loop (闭环) management since April 1, has had problems getting access to daily essentials, and this sparked several disagreements between residents and th

20、e management. Eager to help lighten the mood, the two sought to spread some cheer using their artistic skills.Klinge says she was initially confused with her housemates suggestion to create a character based on dabai, a Chinese reference to pandemic workers in white protective suits. Chen says she w

21、as thinking about Baymax from the animated film Big Hero 6. Seeing how Baymax and the workers both play the role of protectors in their respective worlds, the two decided to use the character for their posters. Their posters, which contain multilingual updates about the latest pandemic measures and

22、announcements for residents, have helped people develop a sense of optimism.The posters have also drawn the attention of several local media outlets, which have interviewed the two. “I was seriously considering a return to the United States. But Ive changed my mind after my fantastic experience in t

23、he community,” says Klinge. Besides creating the posters, Chen and Klinge have also been volunteering in the community since April 16 and they always focus on positive things at this difficult time.4. What is their purpose of making the posters?A. To address daily problems.B. To enrich their lockdow

24、n life.C. To cheer people up during the pandemic.D. To update the latest pandemic measures.5. Why did they choose Baymax to represent the pandemic workers in the posters?A. Because they both are in white protective suits.B. Because they both are popular in different cultures.C. Because they both dra

25、w praise from netizens.D. Because they both are considered heroes in saving human lives.6. Which of the following can best describe Chen and Klinge?A. Capable and generous.B. Caring and creative.C. Ambitious and considerate.D. Selfless and courageous.7. What can be the best title for the passage?A.

26、Design a Sense of CheerB. Create a New LifestyleC. Look on the Bright SideD. Face the Lockdown Challenges【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. ACA newly developed disposable paper battery promises to make a big impact on single-use electronics. The battery that has been demonstrated by researchers is biodegradable

27、(可生物降解的), made from sustainable materials, and cheap to put together. Whats more, it can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes as needed.To give an idea of the power, a two-cell battery was enough to power an LCD alarm clock. While it wont be charging up your computer anytime soon, theres lot

28、s of potential for low-powered sensors. “We present a printed paper battery developed to power single-use disposable electronics and to reduce their environmental impact to the lowest level,” write the researchers in their published paper.The battery is based on a metal-air electrochemical cell. Mad

29、e from sodium chloride salt-diffused (氯化钠盐扩散的) paper, it can measure as little as one square centimeter, and is based on printed inks. All thats needed, then, is a small amount of water, as little as two drops. This dissolves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel.

30、 The battery starts producing power around 20 seconds after water is added, according to the experiments carried out by the team.Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out, it can be topped up to some extent with more water. The researchers say they want to improve the effic

31、iency of the battery in the future, and get it working for longer.“With a rising awareness of the e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications, there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries,” write the researchers.8. Which of the following statement a

32、bout the paper battery is true?A. It is made from single-use materials.B. It is costly to put together.C. It can be produced in diverse shapes.D. It can be used to charge up your computer.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How the paper battery works.B. What the paper battery consists of.

33、C. Why the paper battery is popular.D. Where the paper battery can be applied.10. What does the underlined phrase “topped up” in paragraph 4 mean?A. DeclinedB. MaintainedC. IncreasedD. Changed11. What is the researchers attitude towards the future of the paper battery?A. IndifferentB. PessimisticC.

34、CautiousD. Promising【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. DDA study done by University of Michigan researchers found that shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and that shoppers were three times less sad compared to those who only browsed for items withou

35、t buying.More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed said they had impulsively (冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. Twenty-three percent of respondents said they had maxed out a credit card to relieve stress.In terms of age, 68 percent of Millennials (千禧一代) said t

36、hey would go shopping when having stress, compared to 53 percent of Gen Xers, who were born between 1965 and 1976, and only 26 percent of baby boomers born after World War .In regards to genders, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women purchased alcohol impulsively when stressed. Eighty-two percen

37、t of women spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. 42 percent of women also preferred to buy jewellery, compared to 22 percent for men, with men spending more for electronics 44 percent versus 30 percent for women.In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actully help you live a healthier life

38、 by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found that 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood boost was long-lasting. Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress. However, the side effect

39、of it can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster but could possibly grow into a compulsion (冲动) that causes financial collapse and conflict, thereby adding a significant amount of stress to a persons life.12. What can we infer about the finding of the study?A. Shopping was three times more

40、effective to relieve stress.B. 23 percent of respondents maxed out a credit card to relieve stress.C. Younger people tended to go shopping to relieve stress.D. Most men preferred alcohol and electronics to relieve stress.13. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 4?A. By c

41、larifying a concept.B. By presenting a fact.C. By making an argument.D. By making a comparison.14. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The retail therapy.B. The stress regulation.C. The mood booster.D. The shopping survey.15. What is the authors purpose of writing th

42、is article?A. To share peoples preferences for shopping.B. To introduce the effect of shopping.C. To recommend ways of shopping.D. To show the popularity of shopping.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people exercise for health. Others

43、exercise out of a sense of competitiveness or accomplishment (成就). _16_. However, simply changing the shape of your body isnt likely to completely change the way you feel about your body. The reasons are as follows._17_When you start a body transformation journey, it will be weeksmaybe monthsbefore

44、you see any significant differences in the mirror. If youre just trying to lose fat, youll begin seeing results pretty soon. _18_. And if you want to gain muscle and lose fat, that takes even longer.You may never get your dream body.You keep working out. Eventually you lose fat, gain muscle and do h

45、ave whatever you dreamed at the start. _19_. For a lot of people, the answer is: not really. Maybe you can see your abdominals (腹肌), but youre unhappy about your back. And when you compare your “after” picture to the celebrity you most admire, you might still feel like youre coming up short. The tru

46、th is that if you got into exercise because you hate something about your body, you will probably always be able to find something to hate about your body.If you realize the problem, that doesnt mean you need to quit the gym. _20_. And you can work through your mental health issues while also enjoyi

47、ng lifting some weights or going for a run sometimes, especially if your mental health issues are mild.A. Are you happy with the result?B. You may need more time than expected.C. You may never see any great differences.D. But most people exercise to relieve their pressure.E. Exercise can still be go

48、od for your physical health.F But the most popular reason is to make the body look better.G. If youre trying to gain muscle, though, it may take a long time.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Despite an age gap of 80 yea

49、rs, a 13-year-old girl and a care home resident in Luton have become firm friends after becoming penpals during lockdown. It _21_ a lot to 93-year-old Madge, who now lives at a care home, _22_ by the charity Friends of the Elderly.Madge is _23_ children as she comes from a big family. But its been _

50、24_ for her to see relatives recently for the pandemic. So when the opportunity _25_ to become penpals with a 13-year-old girl, she was only too _26_ to take part.Her penpal is Ella, whose family are in Luton. Before Covid-19, Ella would always be involved in the voluntary activities at the care hom

51、e. _27_, Covid-19 made it impossible for her to do that as usual. _28_ about the people there, she felt an urge to do something. One day, it _29_ Ella that she could write to the care home resident. Thats how they became penpals.Madge said, “Ive got all her _30_ here. I think thats so nice for her t

52、o bother to write to me who is so _31_ now.” Its helped Madge feel _32_ the outside world. And Ella also has got a lot from the experience. _33_, when its safe, these two will meet in person.Age is just a _34_ between friends. Despite the great difference in age, the letters _35_ the gap between the

53、m.21. A. meantB. tookC. savedD. needed22. A. foundB. consultedC. sponsoredD. served23. A. fond ofB. afraid ofC. strict withD. tired of24. A. necessaryB. possibleC. accessibleD. difficult25. A. came upB. came outC. put upD. picked up26. A. surprisedB. delightedC. reluctantD. hesitant27. A. HoweverB.

54、ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Moreover28. A. ConfusedB. ConcernedC. CuriousD. Crazy29. A. happenedB. occurredC. beatD. struck30. A. giftsB. messagesC. lettersD. calls31. A. ancientB. funnyC. energeticD. serious32. A. accustomed toB. isolated fromC. interested inD. connected with33. A. InitiallyB. Thankful

55、lyC. HopefullyD. Previously34. A. gapB. acceleratorC. numberD. obstacle35. A. leftB. bridgedC. widenedD. identified【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the upcoming National Day hol

56、idays, hundreds of young content creators who are fond of traditional culture and Chinese fashion are scheduled _36_ (gather) together in East Chinas Jiangsu Province for a cultural event. At Guofeng Dadian 2022, these young content creators will bring participants back to ancient _37_ (dynasty) so

57、visitors can experience the life of their ancestors through interesting activities.These content creators are part of the huge number of young people in China who eagerly produce works such as videos about ancient Chinas charm to share their _38_ (enthusiastic) with domestic and overseas audiences.

58、Some top vloggers in _39_ (they) 20s, such as Zhu Tiexiong and Chu Qi, have gained millions of followers on social media both at home and abroad. Additionally, as more young people show _40_ interest in traditional culture, more attractive parts of culture have a chance to become known to a wider au

59、dience, _41_ in turn can strengthen the countrys national confidence.Besides Zhu and Chu, many other vloggers in a diverse range of traditional fields get huge support. Yang Liu, a 25-year-old vlogger grew up _42_ (learn) duzhupiao, or “bamboo-drifting.” The skill _43_ (originate) along the Chishui

60、River in Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province centuries ago. What she posted on the social media attracted many viewers _44_ let more people know about the skill.“Currently, the trend of returning to tradition is intensifying among Chinese young people as the younger generations confidence in Chinese c

61、ulture has been _45_ the rise,” said Zhang Yiwu, a Peking University professor.【答案】36. to gather 37. dynasties 38. enthusiasm 39. their 40. an 41. which 42. learning 43. originated 44. and 45. on第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 书面表达(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了秋季运动会，请你写一篇报道介绍本次活动，内容包括：1. 赛前氛围；2. 比赛场面；3. 个人感受。注意：1

62、. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】 Last weekend, an autumn sports meeting was held in our school on a sunny day. Early in the morning, teachers and students, who were all in high spirits, gathered on the playground. During the competition, the athletes all tried their best to win the game. Though

63、 they were tired, they didnt give up. Meanwhile, the audience all cheered on them and felt proud of them.The competition was quite successful and a favorite with all of us students.第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Some people are just doomed (注定) to be failures. Thats the way some

64、adults look at troubled kids. A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. David was made to feel this way almost every day in school.David was the most famous troublemaker in high school. He wasnt confident and didnt answer questions. From time to time he skipped classes and got into lots of f

65、ights. Teachers didnt want to have him again the following year. However, things gradually changed during a weekend leadership meeting. All the students at school had been invited to sign up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities.At the start

66、of the meeting, David was literally standing outside the circle of students, against the back wall, with that “go ahead, impress me” look on his face. He didnt readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in the discussion. David started to join them and he really h

67、ad great ideas. The other students in Davids group welcomed his comments. All of a sudden David felt like a part of the group.The next day, David was very active in all the sessions. By the end of the meeting, he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopel

68、essness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected David co-chairman of the team.The very first community service project organized by the Homeless Project team was to collect food for the homeless in the charge of David. But a group of teacher

69、s doubted whether this crucial beginning should be in the hands of David. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce (加强) its practice until true change can take place.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Two

70、 weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless. _After Davids picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him. _【答案】 Two weeks later, David led 20 students in the team to collect food for the homeless. In the whole process, David was active and

71、creative. His behavior and attitude also influenced other students in the team. They collected more than 2,000 cans of food in just two hours, which set a new school record. They all felt happy. After that, David led a second project, collecting 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless

72、, and then, a third one. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article, in which Davids picture was up for doing something greater.After Davids picture appeared in the newspaper, everyone saw great changes in him. He fully demonstrated his ability. All the teachers were surprised. T

73、hey found that great changes were taking place on David. After he graduated from college, he opened his own company, where most workers were local people from his community. He proved his ability by his actions. From Davids story, we firmly believe that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending and once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.