山西省运城市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末调研测试试题(Word版附答案).doc
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1、运城市2022-2023学年第一学期期末调研测试高二英语试题(本试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B.1. Where i
2、s the man?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room.2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday?A. Study for a test. B. Call on her friend. C. Go on a picnic.3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.4. What did Oliver do last w
3、eekend?A. He was at a meeting. B. He went to New York. C. He watched a football match.5 What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Salesman and customer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
4、,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和7题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a temperature.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.听第7段材料,回答第8和9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan.
5、B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the problem with the womans watch?A. It needs cleaning. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs a new battery.11. What does the shop offer if the woman changes a battery there?A. A f
6、ree battery. B. One-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.12. Why cant the woman have her watch repaired right away?A. The man cant fix it at the moment.B. The woman doesnt have enough money on her.C. There is no right battery in the shop now.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation most
7、probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.14. Why is the man nervous?A. Because this is his first time to China.B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.C. Because he doesnt know whether he likes Chinese food or not.15. Whats the rule of tab
8、le manners the woman tells the man to obey?A. To make himself at home.B. To learn to use chopsticks.C. To choose less strong wines.16. What does the man have dinner with?A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium?A. Sharks. B. Whales
9、. C. Polar bears.18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?A. Specially prepared food. B. Sweet biscuits. C. Fruits.19. Where do more than 300 species of birds come from?A. South Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia.20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?A. The
10、speaker.B. The friendly feeders.C. The people at the information desk.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Prettiest College Campuses in the United StatesFlagler CollegeWhile youll find plenty of attractive college campuses with Gothic, Georgian, and Jef
11、fersonian architecture, Flagler College is in a category of its own. Located in historic St. Augustine, Florida, the colleges main building is Ponce de Leon Hall. Built in 1888 by Henry Morrison Flagler, the building features the work of famous nineteenth-century artists and engineers including Tiff
12、any, Maynard, and Edison. The building, one of the most impressive examples of Spanish Renaissance architecture in the country, is a National Historic Landmark.Princeton UniversityAll eight of the Ivy League schools have impressive campuses, but Princeton University has appeared on more rankings of
13、pretty campuses than any of the others. Located in Princeton, New Jersey, the school covers 500 acres housing over 190 buildings featuring plenty of stone towers and Gothic arches. The campuss oldest building, Nassau Hall, was completed in 1756. More recent buildings have drawn on architectural heav
14、yweights, such as Frank Gehry, who designed the Lewis Library.Rice UniversityEven though the skyline of Houston is easily visible from campus, Rice Universitys 300 acres dont feel urban. The campuss 4,300 trees make it easy for students to find a shady spot to study. The Academic Quadrangle, a large
15、 grassy area, sits at the heart of the campus with the Lovett Hall, the universitys most iconic building, situated on the eastern edge. Fondren Library stands on the opposite end of the quad. The majority of campus buildings were constructed in the Byzantine style.University of RichmondThe Universit
16、y of Richmond occupies a 350-acre campus on the outskirts of Richmond, Virginia. The universitys buildings are mostly constructed from red brick in the Collegiate Gothic style that is popular on so many campuses. Many of the early buildings were designed by Ralph Adams Cram, who also designed buildi
17、ngs for two other campuses on this list: Rice University and Princeton University.1. Which of the following is Flagler Colleges main building?A. The Lovett Hall.B. Ponce de Leon Hall.C. The Lewis Library.D. The Academic Quadrangle.2. What can be learned about Fondren Library?A. It was constructed in
18、 the Gothic style.B. It was designed by Ralph Adams Cram.C. It sits at the heart of Flagler College campus.D. It stands on the opposite end of the The Academic Quadrangle.3. Who designed the buildings for more than one university campus?A. Maynard.B. Henry Morrison Flagler.C. Ralph Adams Cram.D. Edi
19、son.BMy First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been there for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to sc
20、hool here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town.I was worried how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With butterflies in my stomach, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I
21、went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didnt have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I woul
22、d sit. I didnt actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didnt use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher sp
23、oke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “Its still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang,” I said.Changing from a gentl
24、e tone to a harsher (刺耳的) one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didnt have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on m
25、y way to the bus which we didnt have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt so bad.4. Why did the author attend school in America?A. He earned a scholarship there.B. He hated his school back in India.C. His parents were sent to America on business.
26、D. His parents thought it would be better for him to study in America.5. What do we know about the authors first day of school?A. He entered the wrong class in the first period.B. He felt nervous when he went to his second period class.C. He spent all his day taking notes from the overhead projector
27、.D. He received Course Requirements before entering the classroom.6. When did the author feel lucky about his school days in America?A. When he went to the fourth period class.B. When he was on his way to the bus home.C. When he walked toward the cafeteria.D. When he got through all the barriers to
28、reach his lifetime goal.7. How did the author feel at the end of the day?A. Annoyed.B. Relieved.C. Thrilled.D. Confused.CHow can humans become immortal(永生的)? You might have only seen the idea of uploading the human brain to a digital cloud in science fiction movies. Elon Musk, Tesla CEO, has already
29、 done so. The secret was revealed when a question posted on Twitter caught his attention.“If you could upload your brain to the cloud, and talk to a virtual version of yourself, would you be buddies?” Musk replied on July 19, “Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musks brain-computer interface(
30、接口) company, Neuralink, had already realized the technology, according to Xinhua.Neuralink was founded by Musk in 2016. The company focuses on brain-computer interface technology which is used to connect the brain to a digital network. It is developing devices for the treatment of patients with neur
31、ological disorders(神经障碍). In other words, the company aims to create links between mind and machine, according to Psychology Today.So how do brain-computer interfaces work? Computers designed to learn the patterns of neural activity are used to extract information from human brains. For example, if
32、a person imagines picking up a book, the computer would then learn to identify how the brain gives that command. Next, the computer would send the signal to the machine, which would then move a robotic arm to reach for the book.Uploading a brain is only part of Musks plan. He revealed to Insider tha
33、t his goal is to download human consciousness into robots. Just like how our memories are stored in mobile phones through pictures and videos, Musk imagines that our brainsnot only how we think, but also our personalities and habitscan be transferred into robots. In this way, even after our bodies d
34、ecay(腐朽), our brains are preserved. Some experts believe that this could be achievable one day, but the timeline is unclear. “The most wildly optimistic predictions place mind uploading within a few decades, but I would not be surprised if it took centuries,” wrote Michael S. A. Graziano, a professo
35、r at Princeton University, in a Wall Street Journal essay.8. What does Neuralink focus on?A. Studying how to connect the brain to computers.B. Offering a new means of communication.C. Revealing secrets concerning brains.D. Helping people live forever.9. What does the underlined word extract in parag
36、raph 4 mean?A. Send.B. Identify.C. Get.D. Extend.10. What do we know about the brain-computer interface technology?A. It has been widely used in the treatment of patients with neurological disorders.B. It would soon be able to download human consciousness into robots.C. It was inspired by a tough qu
37、estion posted on Twitter.D. It allows users to move objects with their minds.11. What is the text mainly about?A. An advanced technology.B. An outstanding inventor.C. A shocking news story.D. A scientific study.DThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have ch
38、ildren, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disput
39、es and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bea
40、r the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly the maj
41、ority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the s
42、pirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their futur
43、e, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.”12. Which of the following can be described as a “lying down” lifest
44、yle?A. Following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice.B. Living in a simple way and leaving the worries behind.C. Bearing lots of hard work to improve ones living conditions.D. Standing up and facing the reality consistently.13. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the yo
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
