（浙江专用）2022版新教材高中英语 Unit 5 First Aid Using Language练习课件 新人教版选择性必修2.ppt

1、十五 Unit 5Using Language【语用训练】.单词拼写1.They decided to locate a new school in the _(郊区).2.Scientists now can observe the _(运动)of stars far away.3.The country has also been granted _(会员资格)of the World Trade Organization.4.Besides,_(抓住)every opportunity to practise using the language.5.He dialled the _(电

2、话接线员)and put in a call for Rome.6.We are concerned about the childs _(福利).suburbsmotionmembershipgraboperatorwelfare7.I ran out of the tent immediately.The tent _(倒塌)with Steve inside.8.Some students in the front were _(喊叫),and William looked up to see what was happening.9.The match took nearly thre

3、e hours and was _(打断)at times by rain.10.You will be able to learn from the teacher and practise with your _(同伴的)students.collapsedscreaminginterruptedfellow.单句语法填空1.His grade has been slipping _because of being addicted to playing games.2.The lecture is believed to be meaningful and _(practice).3.S

4、tudents doing homework hate the constant _(interrupt)caused by the noisy music.4.He was sure somebody would find he was missing or hear him _(scream)for help.5.It is a bad habit to delay _(go)to bed late at night.6.It was _(fog)when the accident happened.downpracticalinterruptionscreaminggoingfoggy7

5、.She _(panic)and forgot to call the police for help.8.He said that he _(desperate)needed a job to support his family.9.I worked together with mom to help the old man _his feet.10.Grandpa held Samis hand _(tight)but a huge wave separated them.panickeddesperatelytotightly.完成句子1.The local government ha

6、s _these years.当地政府这些年建造了更多的中学。2.They _.他们让那位受伤的士兵脸朝上躺着。3.It is natural to _if you are too tired.如果你太累了,睡过头是很自然的。4.He was really _due to smoking.因为吸烟,他的身体状况很不好。had more middle schools builtlaid the injured soldier face upsleep inout of shape5._,the kids mother knelt down crying.既绝望又无助,孩子的妈妈哭着跪在地上。De

7、sperate and hopeless【主题阅读】.阅读理解A(2021济南高二检测)First Aid Level 1The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR,short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺复苏).It also covers management of bleeding and shock.This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority(NZQA

8、)unit standard.The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.Price:$100Duration:1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day.Suitable for first aiders,health and safety staff and anyone who needs first-a

9、id knowledge for their professional qualification.A very experienced doctor will teach this course.Price:$150Duration:1.5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills,especially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with t

10、he start of resuscitation.Price:$160Duration:4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course.It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course.This course is the most suitable for nurses,nurse managers,District Health Board(DHB)resuscitation officers.Pri

11、ce:$200Duration:4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses,so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。1.How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses?A.Its the most expensive.B.Itll last the longest time.C.

12、Itll be taught by a famous doctor.D.Its meant for health and safety officers.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据First Aid Level 1介绍中的最后一句The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course可知,此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。故选C。2.How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A.$40.B

13、.$50.C.$100.D.$160.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Resuscitation Level 3中的介绍可知,此课程价格是160美元,持续时间是4小时,故每小时需支付40美元。3.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To show doctors responsibilities.B.To advertise the first aid courses.C.To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards.D.To inform medical staff o

14、f the medical levels of the four hospitals.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Take a look at the series of first aid courses,so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.可知,本文主要号召人们报名参加这些急救课程。故选B。B(2021昆明高二检测)If you see someone collapse(晕倒),perhaps as a result of a heart attac

15、k,what can you do while you wait for an ambulance?Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14.He performed CPR(心肺复苏)on a cleaner at his school,saving the mans life in 2013.Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be beneficial.According to medical experts,there is a“golden period”,the f

16、irst four minutes of a heart attack,when CPR is most effective in saving the persons life.On Aug.24,a joint guideline was issued by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China.It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health edu

17、cation.CPR is not hard to grasp.All that one needs to learn is how to observe and decide if a person is unconscious,where to press on the patients chest,and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs.Unfortunately,less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR,while m

18、any have never heard of it.A 2019 survey from the Development Research Center(DRC)of the State Council noted that although 64.6 percent of schools have opened health education courses,the teaching results are not satisfactory,according to China Youth Daily.Zhao Shengyu,18,a graduate from a Shandong

19、high school,recalled her first time to be taught CPR in the class.“No model,video or practice was included.I realized the acts I had been taught orally had lots of errors after I was trained another time in a medical school,”she said.Based on her own experience,Zhao said more qualified first-aid cou

20、rses in schools are necessary.Ding Banghan,a doctor from Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,is a strong supporter for bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom.“The first-aid course in schools is key for its popularization,”said Ding.Apart from China,many countries have attached

21、 importance to the popularization of first-aid training,including CPR.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了由于人们对心肺复苏以及急救措施的迫切需要以及对其的普及,教育部以及红十字会已于八月份将其纳入中小学教育。4.How did Chen Wenqiaochu save a mans life?A.By calling an ambulance.B.By waiting for an ambulance.C.By asking doctors for help.D.By performing CPR.【解析】选D。细节理

22、解题。根据第一段第三句话“He performed CPR on a cleaner at his school,saving the mans life in 2013.”可知,陈文翘楚通过实施心肺复苏,拯救了他人的性命。故选D。5.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.CPR is the most effective way in saving the persons life.B.The first-aid course has already been provided in all public schools.C.Chinese public

23、schools will provide first-aid courses in the near future.D.There is no need to learn how to perform CPR for us ordinary people.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话“It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health education.”可知,教育部和中国红十字会要求中国所有公立学校都开设心肺复苏

24、等相关急救课程,由此可推出,中国的公立学校很快将会把心肺复苏等急救措施引入课堂。故选C。6.What is Ding Banghans attitude towards bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving.D.Neutral.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第五句话“Ding Banghan,a doctor from Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,is a strong sup

25、porter for bringing first-aid knowledge into the classroom.”可知,丁医生的态度是支持的。故选A。7.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Chen Wenqiaochu sets a good example for all the Chinese.B.Its urgent and necessary to bring first-aid knowledge including CPR into the classroom.C.What is CPR.D.How to perform CPR co

26、rrectly.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第二段第三句话“It asks all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health education.”结合第三段内容可知,现阶段人们越来越急需急救的知识以及措施来处理日常生活中的紧急情况,因此将心肺复苏等急救知识纳入中小学教育已势在必行。故选B。C(2021杭州高二检测)First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or inj

27、ury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse(脉搏),temperature,an unobstructed(未堵塞的)airway and breathing.In minor emergencies,first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.Fir

28、st aid must be done as quickly as possible.In the case of the badly injured,a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as impo

29、rtant as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can lead to lifelong disability.Despite the variety of possible injuries,several suggestions should be followed if first aid applies to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The vi

30、ctim,if sensible,should be reassured that medical aid has been requested,and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next,assess the scene,asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness,any care that may have already been given,and pre-exist

31、ing conditions such as high blood pressure and heart trouble.The victims medical card should be checked that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to

32、determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method to assess a victims condition is known as the ABC,which stands for:AAirway:Is it open and unobstructed?BBreathing:Is the person breathing?Look,listen,and feel for breathing.CCirculation(循环):Is there a pulse?Is the person bleeding badly?C

33、heck skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救的一些基本知识。8.It is very important in first aid to.A.know what to do and what not to do according to the condition of the victimB.spend a few minutes making the difference between recovery and deat

34、hC.move the injured person from the scene of accident immediatelyD.make it clear what illness the victim has had【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,根据受伤者的情况,知道什么该做,什么不该做,在急救中是很重要的。故选A。9.Which of the following practices is NOT right in the first aid?A.Checking whether the victim is breathing.B.Checking whether

35、 the victim is bleeding.C.Waiting for medical treatment before giving first aid.D.Telephoning a hospital at once.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句First aid must be done as quickly as possible.和第四段第三句The victim,if sensible,should be reassured that medical aid has been requested,and asked for permission to provid

36、e any first aid.可知,在进行急救前等待医疗处理是错误的。故选C。10.The underlined word“indications”in the last paragraph means.A.injuriesB.instrumentsC.treatmentsD.signs【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词所在句子可知,急救之前需要检查脉搏、出血是否严重,检查受害者的皮肤颜色和温度等血液循环方面的问题,可以猜测,additional indications在这里指除上述所检查项目之外“其他的迹象”。所以indications为“迹象”之意。故选D。11.What do

37、es this passage mainly tell us?A.The history and skills of first aid.B.Basic knowledge about how to give first aid.C.Some knowledge to help anyone who may be injured in an accident.D.That first aid is dangerous to those who do not know how to do it.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中First aid is emergency care for

38、a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.可知,文章主要介绍了急救的一些基本知识。故选B。.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World First Aid Day,which started in 2000,occurs on the second Saturday of September every year.The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Cres

39、cent Societies introduced it to raise global 1.(aware)of how first aid can save peoples lives in everyday situations.So it is recommended 2.first aid education become a part of taking a driving test.First aid is the provision of initial care when someone is sick or 3.(injure).It 4.(carry)out usually

40、 by a normal person until medical experts or an ambulance arrives.Sometimes first aid itself can be 5.(effect)enough.Most first aid procedures are simple techniques.They require very little or no equipment but they 6.(save)millions of lives since it was set up.There are key 7.(aim)of first aid.The f

41、irst is to preserve life.The first-aider does everything that he or she can 8.(stop)someone dying.The second aim is to prevent further harm.This could be to try and slow down bleeding or to keep a broken bone 9.being moved.10.final aim is to promote recovery.This might include encouraging someone to

42、 breathe.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了始于2000年的世界急救日是在每年9月的第二个星期六,国际红十字会和红新月会联合会推出了这个纪念日,以提高全球对急救如何在日常情况下挽救人们的生命的意识。同时介绍了一些关于急救的知识。1.【解析】awareness。考查名词。上文global为形容词修饰名词,故应填名词awareness,表示“意识”。2.【解析】that。考查连接词。句意:所以人们建议急救教育成为驾驶考试的一部分。本句考查的句型是 it is recommended that.,意为“人们建议”。it 在这里是形式主语,真正主语为后面的that从

43、句。3.【解析】injured。考查形容词。根据上文is sick or可知,or是并列连词,连接两个词汇,前后词性应该一致。应填形容词injured作表语,表示“受伤的”。故填injured。4.【解析】is carried。考查动词时态语态。本句主语It与谓语动词carry构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is carried。5.【解析】effective。考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词effective作表语,表示“有效的”。故填effective。6.【解析】have saved。考查动词时态。根据后文since it was

44、set up可知应用现在完成时,主语为they,助动词用have。故填have saved。7.【解析】aims。考查名词的数。aim为可数名词,根据上文There are可知此处应用名词的复数形式作主语。故填aims。8.【解析】to stop。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知stop在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且stop在本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to stop。9.【解析】from。考查介词。句意:这可能是为了减缓流血或者防止骨折的骨头移动。结合句意表示“阻止,防止做某事”短语为keep from doing sth.。故填from。10.【解析】The。考查冠词。本句中final

45、aim为特指,表示“最终的目的”应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。.应用文写作假定你是李华,你所在的班级将于周五上午举行一场关于急救知识的演讲,请你写一篇演讲稿,为同学们讲述遇到突发心脏疾病的病人时的相关急救措施。内容包括:1.呼叫救护车,等待专业救援;2.松开衣服,帮助其呼吸;3.对失去意识的病人进行心肺复苏(CPR)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Good morning,everyone!My topic today is First Aid for Heart Attack.In our daily life,we some

46、times come across some cases where people fall ill suddenly caused by heart attacks.The following are some tips.Firstly,call 120 immediately.Cover them with a blanket and comfort them until professional help arrives.Bear in mind that dont try to move the person unless he is in danger.Secondly,If they have difficulty breathing,loosen any clothing around their chest and neck.Thirdly,start CPR if they lose consciousness.Thats all.Thank you!