山西省运城市临猗中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

1、20182019学年第一学期高三第一次月考英 语 试 卷 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，逃出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题每小题3分，满分45分） A Steep Rock Skills $100 per person. This course will focus on techniques about climbing steep routes. Edging, off hands, high-stepping are some techniques you will work on. This cours

2、e is best for women that have experience of top roping or climbing occasionally in a gym but have not had much experience outdoors.Half-Day Rappelling (绳索下降）Skills $100 per person. Theres a law that says, “What goes up must come down.” Though it may be safer to walk off many climbs, there are climbs

3、 that require you ladies to come back down to the ground. Learn various rappel techniques and use various types of rappel devices through this course. On Saturday the practice is in the morning.Hard Women Rock leader Skills $100 per person. Designed for any women with a desire to lead, efficient rop

4、e management will be covered. Bring your own equipment if you have any. Any leading will be done on top-rope. A fun and safe way to take a look at the “sharp” end of things.Half-Day Rock Rescue $50 per person. A course for experienced women climbers wishing to build fundamental rock rescue skills in

5、 order to deal with a possible emergency situation on the cliff. Participants should bring their own personal equipment if they have. On Saturday and Sunday the practice is in the morning.21. Which course is the least expensive?A. Hard Women Rock Leader Skills. B. Steep Rock Skills.C. Half-Day Rock

6、Rescue. D. Half-Day Rappelling skills.22. If Mary wants to be a rock-climbing leader, which of the following should she choose?A. Steep Rock Skills. B. Half-Day Rappelling Skills.C. Half-Day Rock Rescue. D. Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.23. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. the courses are

7、limited to 100 personsB. the courses are specially for womenC. it may take half a day to attend the coursesD. men are allowed to participate in the practice24. The authors purpose in writing the text is to introduce _.A. how to be women rock climbersB what to do at weekendsC. how to keep fitD. vario

8、us courses on rock climbing B Forwhateverreason,noneofhisstudentswouldtellmewhattheyreallythinkofhim.TruthisJimOConnorcanbeabittough.Butthe70-year-oldVietnamvet(老兵）sayshesnotheretoentertainhisstudents.Foryears,thekidsthoughttheyknewhimuntillastNovember,whenPatlearnedtheydidntknowthehalfofhim. Pat to

9、okchargeofastudentblooddriveandcametoChildrensHospitalforameeting.Hesaysitwasweird:WheneverhetoldsomeonehewenttoSt.FrancisHighSchool.theyallsaid,Oh,youmustknowJimOConnor.Isnthewonderful?Patsays,“Itwasunbelievable,really.ItwaslikefindingsomeoneItotallydontknow.” Insidetheblooddonorcenter,Patfoundaboa

10、rdlistingallthetopblooddonors,including therecordholder,JimOConnor.Thenhelearnedsomethingevenmoreunbelievable.WheneverOConnorisntchallengingkidswithcalculus(微积分),hestakingcareofsickbabies. Threedaysaweekforthepast20years,Jimhasvolunteeredatthehospital,steppinginwhenparentscant,tohold,feedandcomfortt

11、heirchildren.Ilikethemandrelatetothemsomehow, OConnor said. OConnorhasnokidsofhisown.Buthehasfallenhardforthesebabies.Idontwanttoseethemalone,hesaid.Hesnotatoughguyatall. Sometimesyouthinkthat youknowsomeone,butyoudonthavetheslightest.Sometimesyouthinkyourelearningcalculus,butthereallessonislife.25.

12、Whatstheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordweird?A.Strange B.Impressive. C.Delightful D.Colorful26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Patmadealistofblooddonors.B.JimOConnordidntteachcalculusanylonger.C.PatdidsomethingunbelievableinChildrensHospitalD.JimOConnorranksfirstonthelistofthetopblooddo

13、nors27.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeJimbest?A.Kind-heartedbuttough B.Soft-heartedbutstrictC.Gentlebutindifferent D. Polite but cold-blooded28. What message does the author most want to give us?A. Where there is a will. there is a way.B. No pains, no gains.C. Never judge a book by its cover.D.

14、God helps those who help themselves.CA new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults.The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburghs School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from

15、sleep disorders than those who use social media less. The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.“This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can influence your sleep.” said Jessica C Levenson. She was t

16、he lead author of a report on the study.The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first “generation to grow up with social media.”The researchers wanted to find out how often young

17、people used social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Credit and Tumbler. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also visited various social media 30 times per week.”Thirty pe

18、rcent of the studys participants reported having serious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances.Levenson said

19、the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behaviors may be the most effective.29. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The researchers focus on social media.

20、B. The researchers manage to handle sleep problems.C. Doctors treat young patients.D. Social media affects sleep.30. When treating sleep problems, doctors are advised to _.A. offer some advice about giving up social mediaB. ask young adults about their use of social mediaC. give young adults some me

21、dicineD. ask about the patients living conditions31. How did the researchers mainly carry out the study?A. By doing online research. B. By giving an example.C. By collecting published data. D. By doing questionnaires.32. What can be inferred from the text?A. Men are more likely to suffer from a slee

22、p disorder than women.B. People often using social media are less likely to have a sleep disorder.C. Using computers less helps avoid sleep problems completely.D. Sleep problems can be determined by the times of a person visiting social media. D “People so often take out their cameras almost mindles

23、sly to catch a moment, tothe point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them, said FairfieldUniversitys psychological scientist Linda Henkel, who conducted a study to find theso-calledphoto-taking Impairment(削弱 )Effect. When people rely on technologyto remember something -counti

24、ng on the camera to record the event and thus notneeding to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well theremember their experiences.” The new study shows that snapshots taken with a digital camera or a smart phonemay cause the photographer to form a weaker memory of th

25、e object compared tosomeone who simply observes。 To reach that conclusion, researchers tested a number of college students in anexperiment at the universitys Bellarmine Museum of Art. Participants were asked totake special note of a particular set of objects using either photography or observation.T

26、he following day, each participant was asked to describe the objects and their memories were tested. The results proved that the camera-happy participants remembered fewer objectsand fewer details about the objects and the objects locations in the museum than ifthey instead only observed the objects

27、 and did not photograph them. “Research has also suggested that the lack of organization of digital photos forpersonal memories discourages many people from accessing and remembering them,”Henkel states. In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos,rather than just accumulate

28、 them.” So, before you take out your camera, ask yourself if theres a better way to preserve the moment.33. Why did Henkel conduct the study?A. To help the students of Fairfield University.B. To find the photo-taking Impairment EffectC. To show the bad influence of taking photos.D. To encourage peop

29、le to buy digital cameras.34. What is the finding of the study?A. The participants who simply observe remember better.B. The camera-happy participants remember better.C. The camera-happy participants are smarter.D. The participants who simply observe are smarter.35. What may be the best title for th

30、e text?A. Cameras Are Bad for MemoryB. Dont Let Cameras Blind Your MemoryC. A Research about Using CamerasD. Digital Cameras and Smart Phones第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him to become arespectful adult. _36 A chi

31、ld who learns to respect not only learns to receiverespect from others in kind, but also learns to respect himself. Show him respect. This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your childattentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this i

32、s incommunication. 37 The more you say please andthank you to your child, the more likely he willlearn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation. Agree to disagree. 38 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with

33、you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience.( 不顺从） Control your impulse to overreact When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to bemodeling correct behavior. 39 Praise, praise, praise So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that hisaccomplish

34、ments are not celebrated enough. 40A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.B. Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you.C. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.D. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.E. A

35、child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.F. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud youare of himG. Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） As I walked through the door, I felt sharp coldness. W

36、hile my fingers began to numb, many 41_ran through my head. Why am I here? What were my parents thinking when they_42_here? My parents were born and raised a _43_family in southwestern lowa. From a very young age, they were expected to _44_the family farm. Five years after my birth, my parents made

37、a decision that would_45_our lives forever. They decided they _46_more in life. They told their families that they were moving to Alaska! Why would they move to Alaska, the _47_of polar bears and Eskimos? When I asked, they said, “We wanted to experience adventure.” My grandparents thought that they

38、 were _48_and said, “It is a horrible thing to do to those kids.” _49_my parents moved, with nothing but a few clothes and $500 dollars. Through hard work and perseverance, they have not only survived, but are _50_than ever. My father has gotten his _51_job as a wildlife technician for the Departmen

39、t of Fish and Game. My _52_ is now the manager of the high school kitchen. These two people had the courage to _53_for their dreamsno matter what others thought. Through good and bad times, my parents never lost sight of their _54_. What they wanted most in the world was to raise their children to b

40、e _55_. I honor and thank them. Because of their _56_, I have become an independent young man. _57_their hard work and strong will, they have become happy and successful. I have learned through their actions and mistakes that anything is _58_. So, when I ask myself why I am in Alaska, I _59_myself h

41、ow I got here. No matter how _60_it gets, I cant think of a better place to grow up. I sure do love Alaska!41. A. ways B. plans C. questions D. wishes42. A. left B. moved C. searched D. forgot43. A. farming B. building C. nursing D. training44. A. look for B. put away C. take over D. find out45. A.

42、prove B. change C. begin D. save46. A. ate B. lost C. used D. wanted47. A. land B. sight C. visit D. protection48. A. strong B. brave C. crazy D. young49. A. So B. And C. But D. If50. A. wiser B. happier C. earlier D. heavier51. A. old B. dream C. lucky D. rich52. A. mother B. brother C. friend D. g

43、randpa53. A. go B. ask C. care D. wait54. A. problems B. feelings C. goals D. experiences55. A. healthy B. safe C. kind D. successful56. A. jobs B. teachings C. failures D. permissions57. A. Despite B. Without C. Through D. Beyond58. A. easy B. useful C. painful D. possible59. A. doubt B. remind C.

44、believe D. persuade60. A. cold B. long C. much D. far第II卷第三部分 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are two factors 61 (determine ) an individuals intelligence. The first isthe sort of brain he is born 62 .Human brains differ 63 (consider), some beingmore capable than others. 64

45、 however good a brain he has to begin with, anindividual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So thesecond factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment 65 he isbrought up. If an individual is handicapped( 受阻碍）environmentally, it is 66 (like ) that hi

46、s brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level ofintelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can67 (show)by the case of the twins, Peter and Mark. When the twins were threemonths old, 68 parents died, and they were pl

47、aced in separate foster homes. Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 69 (education)opportunities. Mark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents 70 had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given

48、 tests to measure their intelligence. Marks I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.四、 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划

49、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The International Volunteer Day approaching, some volunteers of our school areorganized to assist the policemen with traffic control in our city. At 8 oclock on themorning of last Sunday, we gathered at the school gate. One of o

50、ur teachers was in thecharge of this activity but he divided us into four groups. Then we went to differentcrossings near our school. The police officers told us that we should do and how toprotect themselves from danger. We spent the whole morning keep the streams oftraffic flowing smooth. With a r

51、ed banner in our hands, we stopped some road userrunning the red light. Some citizens praised us our good deeds.Because we were verytired that morning. we were proud to have offered service to our society.五、 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1与老师交流，征求老师意见；2上课积极参与讨论，

52、专心听讲，做好笔记；3课后积极完成作业，现固知识。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018-2019学年高三9月份英语月考试题答案一阅读理解21-25 CDBDA 26-30 DACDB 31-35 DDBAB 36-40 CABDF二 完型填空41-45CBACB 46-50 DACCB 51-55 BAACD 56-60 BCDBA三语法填空61. determining 62.with 63.considerably 64.But 65.where66. likely 67.be shown/showed 68.their 69.educational 70.

53、who/that四短文改错1.第一句 are organizedwere organized2第三句删除the3第三句butand4第五句thatwhat5第五句 themselvesourselves6第六句keep keeping7第六句 smooth smoothly8第七句 user users9第八句us后加for10第九句 Because Though Although五书面表达Dear Jim, Im very delighted to hear that you ll be a senior student. Now,Id like to share my study tips

54、 with you. First, youd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes! Yours sincerely Li Hua