（适用于新高考新教材）备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 The world online课件 牛津译林版必修第三册.ppt

1、Unit3Theworldonline研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3练续写 锤炼技能4研真题 链接高考5强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.n.点击,单击;咔哒声 vi.&vt.使发出咔哒声;点击,单击2.n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情3.n.议论,评论;批评,指责 vi.&vt.表达意见4.vt.&vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动5.vt.删除;移走;开除clickaffaircommentsurfremove6.vi.应在(某处);能适应7.vt.要求,请求 n.要求,请求;要求的事8.vt.下载9.vt.&vi 停止,戒掉;离开10.vt

2、.展示,显出;揭示,透露belongrequestdownloadquitreveal二、派生单词1.adj.明显的,显然的adv.显然,明显地n.显而易见;明显;显著性2.n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的n.易接近;可亲;可以得到3.vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出n.交付;递送adj.可以传送的4.vt.安排,筹备;整理n.安排;布置;约定;排列obviousobviousnessaccessaccessibleaccessibilitydeliverdeliverydeliverablearrangearrangementobvio

3、usly5.vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定adj.确定的;已制定的,已建立的n.确立,制定6.adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻adv.立即地;马上地 conj.一就 7.adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有意识的n.意识,认识;明白,知道8.vt.使有兴趣,使快乐;招待,请客n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐establishestablishedestablishment instantinstantlyawareawarenessentertainentertainment9.n.对入迷的人;瘾君子adj.入了迷的,上了瘾的adj.上瘾的n.上

4、瘾,沉溺10.vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢n.欣赏,鉴别;感谢adj.感激的;赏识的adv.欣赏地;感激地addictaddictedaddictiveaddictionappreciateappreciationappreciativeappreciatively 三、重点短语1.突然大受欢迎,迅速流行2.在一定程度上3.掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌4.使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出5.最重要的是,尤其是6.属于,归所有7.创建,建立8.全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近9.全神贯注,沉浸于10.减少,削减take off to a certain extent at ones fin

5、gertips bring up above all else belong toset upbe glued to sthbe lost incut back on四、典型句式1.“only+介词短语”置于句首,引起部分倒装教材原句:Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone.2.What if.?要是会怎么样呢?教材原句:Sounds super,but what if I dont like the recommended haircuts?语境

6、应用.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I(click)on a link and recent reviews of the production came up.2.For people who smoke,(quit)can help decrease the risk of heart disease.3.One student(comment)that she preferred literature to social science.4.The beautiful beaches are good for water sports,including_(surf).clickedqui

7、ttingcommentedsurfing5.People who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of(belong).6.If you have other(request),please feel free to write to me.I will try my best to meet your needs.7.He laughed,(reveal)a line of white teeth.belongingrequestsrevealing.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Its that he is

8、wrong.Why should you blame me so?(obvious)2.The data in the computer are so you may have_to them freely.(access)3.After a speech this morning,the young lady was_of a girl baby in a hospital.Soon she decided to have milk to the hospital to feed the baby.(deliver)obviousobviouslyaccessibleaccessdelive

9、reddeliveringdelivered4.Our department will be in charge of the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the for it?(arrange)5.In fact,I think animal attraction can be you can see an elephant go for another elephant.(instant)6.As far as I am,most of people are of the importance of env

10、ironmental protection.But some people are still encouraged to raise the of protection.So we must take some measures to make them of it.(aware)arrangingarrangementinstantinstantlyawareawareawarenessaware7.At the weekend,for I decided to visit my uncle.To my,he promised to me to ice cream,which was an

11、 event for me.(entertain)8.The boy is to computer games.In other words,hes a computer game.He himself to playing computer games all day.(addict)9.“Please accept this gift in of all youve done for me,”he wrote in the letter.“With the help of you,I begin to reading Chinese classics.And I would it if y

12、ou can give me a book of Chinese poetry.”(appreciate)entertainmententertainmententertainentertainingaddictedaddictaddictsappreciationappreciateappreciate.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.He coffee and cigarettes,and eats a balanced diet.2.After his third film,his career of film performance.3.I sympathize with her on

13、ly.cuts back on took off to a certain extent 4.A statue in honour of the hero who devoted his life to saving the villagers in the battle.5.Reading her biography,I admiration for what she had achieved in literature.6.Is it necessary to the matter for discussion again?7.,you must be honest about all t

14、hings.was set up was lost in bring up Above all else.微写作1.只有通过多与父母沟通,我们才能弥合代沟。Only by communicating more with our parents.2.要是他们长时间谈论一幅你不太感兴趣的画怎么办呢?you werent that interested in?can we bridge the generation gap What if they talked for a long time about a painting 研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破1.take off 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行

15、练会单句语法填空The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain.Dont be taken by his charming manner;hes completely ruthless.When she fell ill,her daughter took the business from her.awayinover写美微写作背诵25岁时,他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理,他吸纳了大量人才。最终,他的事业步入正轨。(应用文写作之人物介绍)At the age of 25,he his fathers company.As a ch

16、ief manager,he a number of talents.At last,his career.took over took intook off归纳take off 脱下take in包含,包括;理解;领会;吸收;欺骗;收留take away拿走;消除take back收回;退回take over接收,接管take up拿起;占据;开始从事佳句He runs back down after the two and orders them to stop and take offtheir masks.(读后续写之动作描写)他跟着这两个人跑下去,命令他们不许动,并摘下他们的面罩。2

17、.access n.机会,权利;入径,通道vt.到达,进入,使用accessible adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的accessibility n.易接近;易使用;可以得到练会单句语法填空He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be(access)to the kids.Kids shouldnt have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.accessibleto 写美微写作背诵鉴于你对中国文化很感

18、兴趣,我建议你申请我们的大学,在这里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文写作之建议信)Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for our university,where you can _.gain access to the best Chinese culture 归纳(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会;可以接近/进入give access to准许进入(接近)(2)be accessible to可以接近/靠近佳句The good news

19、is that you can have access to almost all the famousplaces of interest in China online now.(应用文写作之告知信)好消息是,你现在可以通过网络访问中国几乎所有的名胜古迹。名胜古迹3.majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票major adj.重大的,主要的n.主修科目v.主修练会单句语法填空Our country is a traditional agricultural country,with a majorityfarming population.But even though some Br

20、itish people are quite strange,the majority of them(be)really friendly and Ive made some good friends.ofare 写美词汇升级背诵When it comes to education,most people agree that it is a lifetime study.(应用文写作之观点表达)When it comes to education,people agree that it is a lifetime study.(升级黑体单词)the majority of 归纳(1)a/

21、the majority of.大多数be in a/the majority 占大多数;构成大部分(2)major in主修点津the/a majority of+名词,表示“大多数”,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。ment n.议论,评论;批评,指责vi.&vt.表达意见练会单句语法填空Users can also offer(comment)and feedback.The teacher often makes comments how different the two boys are.写美微写作背诵如果您有任何意见

22、或建议,请通过电子邮件联系我们。(应用文写作之告知信)Please contact us by email_.commentson/about if you have any comments or suggestions 归纳make comments on/about.对加以评论offer comments提意见comment on/upon sth对发表评论佳句“What a biker with a big heart!”someone commented.(读后续写之语言描写)“心胸多么宽广的车手啊!”有人评论道。5.aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有意识的aware

23、ness n.意识,认识;明白,知道unaware adj.不知道的,不明白的练会单句语法填空He seems(aware)of the trouble hes causing;otherwise,he would stop it.Learning English not only increases my(aware)of foreign cultures but also helps me to make more new friends.写美微写作背诵是刘老师让我意识到学好英语的重要性。(应用文写作之人物介绍)It was Mr Liu who the importance of lea

24、rning English well.unawareawareness made me aware of 归纳(1)be/become aware of 对知道、明白;意识到be aware that.意识到/体会到as far as Im aware据我所知(2)arouse ones awareness of.唤起某人的意识佳句It was at that moment that I became aware of the responsibility I wassupposed to shoulder.(读后续写之主旨升华)就在那时,我意识到了我应承担的责任。6.belong vi.应在

25、(某处);能适应belonging n.归属感;所有物belongingsn.所有物;财产练会单句语法填空It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense of(belong).(应用文写作之学校生活)I belong a painting club,which enables me to deepen visitorsunderstanding of Chinese culture.(应用文写作之申请信)belongingto写美微写作背诵男孩把书放在该放的地方,尽可能轻松地走出了房间。(

26、读后续写之动作描写)Putting the book,the boy walked out of the room as lightly as possible.where it belonged归纳(1)belong to属于,归所有(2)a sense of belonging归属感佳句 Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years,which belongs totraditional art in China.(应用文写作之传统文化)剪纸有1500多年的历史,在中国属于传统艺术。点津belong to没有被动语态和进行时态,作非谓语要使

27、用动词-ing形式。7.request vt.要求,请求n.要求,请求;要求的事练会单句语法填空All the students are requested(attend)the annual school celebration.It(request)that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibition.Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we(spend)half an hour reading English aloud every morning?to atten

28、d is requested(should)spend 写美微写作背诵当我回到家时,我发现我丢了一个箱子。我写信请你帮我找回来。(应用文写作之求助信)When I went back home,I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to you .to request you to help me find it back 归纳(1)request sb to do sth要求/请求某人做某事request that sb(should)do sth要求某人做某事It is requested that+sb(should)do.某人被要求做(2)mak

29、e a request for要求得到at the request of sb=at sbs request应某人的要求佳句They came up to the native,and made a request for his help.(读后续写之情节描写)他们走向那位本地人,向他求助。8.addict n.对入迷的人;瘾君子addicted adj.入了迷的,上了瘾的addictive adj.上瘾的addiction n.上瘾,沉溺练会单句语法填空I discovered an(addict)to housework which I had never done before.Man

30、y kids are addicted playing computer games,which worries many parents and teachers.addictionto写美微写作背诵有时应该采取严厉的措施来帮助吸毒者戒除毒瘾。(应用文写作之建议信)Sometimes tough measures should be taken to_.help drug addicts get rid of the addiction 形容词作状语归纳(1)be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth沉溺于(做);对(做)上瘾(2)addiction to.对上瘾

31、佳句 Addicted to playing their cell phones,young people completely ignoretheir friends around.(应用文写作之观点表达)年轻人沉迷于玩手机,完全忽略了身边的朋友。9.cut back on减少,削减练会单句语法填空The electricity was cut suddenly and my essay has been left unfinished since.He was on the point of starting out when Harran cut.She cut the photogra

32、ph from the paper and pinned it to her studio wall.offinout 写美微写作背诵她就人们如何能减少手机的使用提供了一些想法。(应用文写作之观点表达)She offers some ideas on _.how people can cut back on their cell phone use 归纳cut down削减;删节;砍倒;缩短cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut in插嘴cut off中止,切断;使隔绝cut out裁剪;删去cut up切碎;切开;把切成小块佳句That means eating fruit a

33、nd vegetables and cutting back on fatty foods.(应用文写作之健康饮食)那意味着吃水果和蔬菜,并减少脂肪类食物的摄入。补遗缺微点练全.一词多义1.instantA.adj.立即的,立刻的 B.adj.调制快速方便的;速成的 C.n.瞬间,片刻 D.n.某一时刻She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.(2023全国甲卷)Instant gratification(满足)may seem like the most“feel good”option at the time,but psych

34、ology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.Instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and even became one of lifes necessities for some people.The earthquake flattened the whole city centre in an instant.DABC2.revealA.展示,显出 B.揭示,透露It is normal practice not to

35、 reveal details of a patients condition.The rain finally let up to reveal blue skies.A survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories,sugar,fat and the occu

36、rrence of common diseases.BAAB3.appreciateA.欣赏,赏识 B.感谢 C.领会,体会(2023新高考全国卷)Id appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.While we appreciate such words of wisdom,we rarely try to follow them in our lives.(2021新高考全国卷)But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreci

37、ate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.BAC.教材熟词生义1.recipe项目意义例句熟义n.You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.n.Look up for recipes and whatever looks good to you,and go for it.生义n.Whats her recipe for success?食谱方法秘诀2.establish 项目意义例句熟义 vt._ _(2023新高考全国卷)These include encounterin

38、g wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an establishedtrail.vt._It was this campaign that established the papers reputation.生义vt._Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立使得到认可查实,确定3.deliver 项目 意义例句熟义vt._The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers

39、of his childhood delivering food in Benardsville,New Jersey.vt._He delivered a series of lectures on Chinese literature.生义vt._She came in person to deliver the news.递送,传送发表宣布;交出重点句型透视1.“only+介词短语”置于句首,引起部分倒装教材原句 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for eve

40、ryone.只有这样,互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。练会单句语法填空Only when I left my parents for Italy I realize how much I loved them.(读后续写之心理描写)Only eleven cars(produce)by their company last November.didwere produced Only after the online discussion(be)we better aware of how to discipline ourselves.写美句式升级背诵You ca

41、n behave properly only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners.(应用文写作之建议信)Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table mannersproperly.(升级为only位于句首的倒装句)werecan you behave归纳(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。(2)如果only后接状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。(3)当only位于句首修饰主语时,句子不用

42、倒装。佳句 Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spendthose days together happily.(读后续写之主旨升华)只有通过相互理解、彼此学习,我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。2.What if.?要是会怎么样呢?教材原句 Sounds super,but what if I dont like the recommended haircuts?听起来很高级,可是假如我不喜欢推荐的发型会怎么样?练会单句语法填空What there is a wonderful football match

43、 on Saturday?If she spent five years in Paris,come her French is so bad?ifhow写美微写作背诵Jeff小声说道:“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样?要是我们失败了怎么办呀?”Jenna双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答道:“那又怎么样?至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做点事情了。”(读后续写之语言描写)Jeff whispered,“preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother?”Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement,“?At

44、least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”What/How aboutWhat if we failSo what归纳(1)What if.?常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,经常用一般现在时,有时根据语境也可以用虚拟语气。(2)How come.?怎么会这样?How/What about.?怎么样?(用来征求对方的意见或提出建议)So what?那又怎样?What for.?为目的?为理由?佳句 What if this problem has to be solved in the next half h

45、our?(读后续写之情节描写)在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须要被解决会怎样?测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空分层级强化高频考点A组基础必练1.You are requested(not smoke)in the restaurant.2.“Since then,”David said,“she has kept her promise to herself to cut backher Internet use.”3.“Nearly everyone I know is(addict)in some measure to the Internet,”wrote Tony Schwartz

46、in The New York Times.4.They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the projects going to really take.5.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and its(access)through a computer.not to smokeonaddictedoffaccessible B组高考链接6.(2023浙江1月卷)A few days later,I came ba

47、ck with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.7.(2022新高考全国卷)If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong the same gym.8.(2022北京卷)But using machine learning and artificial intelligence,some scientists propose that hu

48、man diets consist of at least 26,000 biochemicalsand that the vast(major)are not known.ontomajority9.(2021北京卷)Forget about time as an absolute.What,instead of considering time in terms of astronomy,we related time to ecology?10.(2023新高考全国卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills,env

49、ironmental(aware),and healthy lifestyles.if awareness.语篇填空语境中应用单元要点The Internet is a world without frontiers.Billions of people in the world have already joined it,and 1._(obvious)many more will follow.With access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.One advantage of the Internet

50、 lies in the easy access to a huge amount of information.2._ a certain extent,the worlds knowledge is all at our fingertips.The 3._(major)of people turn to the Internet for information.With the click of 4._mouse or the touch of a button,we find out almost everything from recipes to militaryaffairs.W

51、ith a search engine,millions of results 5.(bring)up inobviouslyTomajorityaare brought no time.The Internet has also made our life convenient.With online shopping taking off,all sorts of goods and services are provided by electronic commerce.We can even make our travel 6.(arrange)just in front of the

52、 computer.Above all else,the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.With communication software,physical distance no longer gets in the way.However,we must be aware of its problems.When 7._(surf)the Internet,we must be careful about which site 8._(trust).Onearrangementssurfingto trustw

53、rong click will remove all our files.When communicating online,we should leave comments politely.If our computer breaks down,we should request a technical expert to repair it.Above all else,never be a smartphone addict or glue 9._(we)eyes to the little screen.Sliding into a bad habit is easy,10._ it

54、 is difficult to quit it.We must cut down on the amount of time spent on the smartphone and do things more meaningful.ourbut.话题微写作场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步单句写作1.为了让人们意识到保护环境的重要性,他们将视频和文章上传到微信上。(aware,upload)To protecting the environment,they and the article to WeChat.2.无数评论涌入。(flood,comment)Co

55、untless _.make people aware of the importance ofcomments flooded in uploaded the video3.最重要的是,他们社区的许多人主动提出加入他们的清理工作。(above all else),numerous people in their community offered to join in their clean-up.4.大多数人来到海滩收集塑料袋,他们也呼吁其他人减少使用塑料袋。(majority,cut back on)_ came to the beach to collect plastic bags

56、and they also appealed to others _.Above all else A majority of people cut back on using plastic bags 5.显然,当我们遇到问题时,只要我们共同努力,我们总是可以解决问题的。(obviously,have sth done),when we have problems,we can always_with our joint and continuous efforts.第二步句式升级6.用“no matter+wh-疑问词”句式升级句5。_have things done Obviously

57、Obviously,no matter when we have problems,we can always have things done with our joint and continuous efforts.To make people aware of the importance of protecting the environment,they uploaded the video and the article to WeChat.Countless comments flooded in.Above all else,numerous people in their

58、community offered to join in their clean-up.A majority of people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to cut back on using plastic bags.Obviously,no matter when we have problems,we can always havethings done with our joint and continuous efforts.第三步连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔

59、接词)_练续写 锤炼技能(十一)情感描写之“尴尬与羞愧”.语块必记1.with embarrassment 尴尬地2.with shame 羞愧地3.be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死4.embarrassed smile/laugh/grin 尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑5.terribly/deeply embarrassed 非常尴尬6.an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默7.ones face burns/be flushed/sb blushes/flushes with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/面

60、颊绯红8.blood rushes to ones face/colour floods ones face 脸通红9.give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳一声10.in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述He hung/dropped/lowered his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了头。I pushed myself to my feet,trying to explain without being embarrassed.我站了起来,试图让自己不尴尬地解释。She lowered h

61、er body,and hesitated for a moment,wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.她低下身子,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。“I didnt realize someone was here,”Dave said,embarrassed.“我没意识到有人在这里,”戴夫尴尬地说。She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘得双手掩面。He felt his cheeks/face burning with shame/embarrassment.他羞

62、愧/窘得脸(颊)发烧。2.描述性表述So ashamed was she that she stood there clumsily,feeling the blood rush to her face.她很尴尬,笨拙地站在那里,感到血涌到脸上。She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.她感到羞愧难当,脸上滚烫。So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.她羞愧到快哭了。She opened her mouth with her eyes widening and

63、 face turning red.她张大嘴巴,眼睛瞪得大大的,脸顿时红了。The man stood there clumsily,embarrassment written all over his red/burning face.那人笨拙地站在那里,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。I dropped my eyes and stared at my feet,hoping no one would notice how embarrassed I was.我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。3.比喻性表述She scratched her head,hoping to find

64、a hole to hide herself.她搔了搔头,想找个洞藏起来。4.夸张性表述All the air seemed to disappear from the room in a rush.所有的空气似乎都迅速地从房间里消失了。5.拟人式表述A pale pink crept over his neck.一片红润涌上了他的脖子。实战演练1.按要求用表示“尴尬与羞愧”的表达完成下列各句。房间里陷入一阵尴尬的沉默。父亲的眼神颇显不悦。,and there was a rather unpleasant look in Fathers eyes.(场景+神态描写,无灵主语句)他尴尬地咳了一

65、声,蹙眉对她说:“你怎么能那样说呢?”He,frowning at her,“How could you say that?”(神态描写)安娜意识到自己说了些什么,感到无地自容。Anna when she realized what shed said.(形容词)An embarrassed silence fell in the room gave an embarrassed cough felt extremely ashamed 安娜脸涨得通红,她窘迫地往别处看了一眼。.She glanced away,.(神态描写:无灵主语句+形容词作状语)为掩饰尴尬,她低下头,希望没人能注意到自己

66、有多么尴尬。In an attempt to _,she _,hoping no one would notice _.(肢体动作+心理活动)Blood rushed to/Colour flooded Annas face embarrassed hide her embarrassment dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head how embarrassed/awkward she was2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。_An embarrassed silence fell in the room,and there w

67、as a rather unpleasant look in Fathers eyes.He gave an embarrassed cough,frowning at her,“How could you say that?”Anna felt extremely ashamed when she realized what shed said.Blood rushed to/Colour flooded Annas face.She glanced away,embarrassed.Then in an attempt to hide her embarrassment,she dropp

68、ed/hung/bowed/lowered her head,hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward she was.研真题 链接高考(2022全国乙卷,阅读理解B)介绍Wickenden的一本书In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one

69、-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of NothingDaunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girl

70、s in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths

71、,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on

72、feminism,which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storytel

73、ler.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only

74、 by small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.”一、理清脉络二、真题再做24.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A.To teach in a school.B.To study American history.C.To write a book.D.To do sightseeing.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“.to teach in a one-roomschoolhouse

75、”可知,两个女孩来到美国的落基山脉地区是为了教书育人。故选A项。25.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A.They enjoyed much respect.B.They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered severe hardships.D推理判断题。根据第三段的细节内容“rare baths,and a blanket of snow ontheir quilt”“children weeping from

76、 the cold”“the snow was replaced by mudover ice”可知,当地的生活和居住条件非常恶劣,两个女孩吃了很多苦。故选D项。26.Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?A.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living conditions in Elkhead.C.The railroad building in the Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A hair-raisin

77、g section concerns the buildingof the railroads”可知,四个选项中只有C项与原文内容相符。故选C项。27.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A childrens story.D.A diary entry.B推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,文章首先介绍了小说的两位主人公以及作者,然后介绍了故事发生的地点和大致内容,最后介绍了小说的特色与优点,由此推断,这是一篇书评。故选B项。三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句settlementIn 1916,two girls of w

78、ealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.settle定居点unexpectedTheir stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:TheUnexpected Education of TwoSociety Girls in the West by

79、 Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.expect未料到的2.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Educationof Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughte

80、r.sweepWickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.moven.上流社会n.连绵弯曲的地带vt.促使,使去做3.积累高频词块(1)nothing daunted _(2)move in with sb _(3)a blanket of snow _(4)expand on/upon _(5)end with _(6)full moon _(7)do sightseeing _(8

81、)living conditions _无所畏惧,毫不气馁搬来和某人一起居住厚厚的一层雪详述,充分叙述以结束满月,圆月观光,游览生活条件4.赏析续写佳句A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉)drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.是关于铁路的建设,这牵涉钻穿落基山脉,经常。令人毛骨悚然的部分在刺眼的暴风雪中5.破解复杂句式So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.分析:句子的主干是主系表结构,主语为_,whose shoes were held together with string为_从句修饰前面的_,表语是_。译文:_to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children 定语children a surprise 所以对她们来说,前往科罗拉多州埃尔克山去教那里的孩子是一件令人吃惊的事,这些孩子的鞋子都是用细绳绑起来的。