河北省唐山一中2012高三下学期高考仿真试题（三）英语.doc

1、唐山一中2012年高考仿真英语试题（三）说明：1考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上.。3卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后位。卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分 听力（总分30分）（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. The restlessness of animals _ a possible occurrence of an earthquake. Ae

2、xpressedBimpressedCindicatedDannounced22. Can you tell me all about the earthquake? Sorry, I know nothing about it _ I read in the newspaper. A. exceptB. except for C. except whatD. except that 23. John, I know nothing about playing tennis. I wonder if you could teach me._ Just name the day.A. I m g

3、lad.B. Go ahead.C. If you want it.D. With pleasure.24. The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesnt seem so great as _ of wife to mother. A. thatB. oneC. this D. those25. As _ beautiful movie about pain, struggle, hope and love, Slumgod Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight a

4、wards, including _ prize for best pictures. A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the26. There is no way to get to the small island where my grandparents live _ by boating. A. rather thanB. other thanC. instead of D. in place of27. Have you finished your composition already, Jack? Yes, I _ it within hal

5、f an hour. A. have finishedB. finishC. finished D. had finished28. The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.A. who was it that killed B. who it was that killedC. it was who killed D. who was it killed29. As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction _ your t

6、eam should develop. A. to whichB. from whichC. in which D. for which30. What sort of friend do you want to have? Someone beautiful? Well, it _ be beautiful thats not important.A. mustnt B. cantC. wont D. neednt31. The companys profit drop _ in the last three months of 2009 due to the financial crisi

7、s. A. narrowly B. sharplyC. roughly D widely32. Though _ many times, the song still sounds as nice as before A. it was heard B. hearingC. heard D. to be heard33. Excuse me, Sir, could you tell me how to go to the railway station? Sorry, youd better ask, Im afraid, _ is a native. A. whom B. who C. wh

8、omever D. whoever34. Hillary Clinton, who was Obamas major rival in the struggle for the nomination for the presidency, now has to _ her new role as Secretary of State. A. turn to B. adopt to C. contribute to D. adapt to35. Tasty coco powder, _ with milk, _ so good that that child will be asking for

9、 more. A. mixed; tastes B. was mixed; tastes C. to mix; taste D. mixing; taste第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Saturday, I got a phone call about electrical problems.Since I am not an electrician, I quickly 36 that the woman on the line had t

10、he wrong number.The woman on the phone sounded extremely 37 as her electricity wasnt working. Her 38 tried to replace a wall switch(开关), but now some of their lights wouldnt be on, and the heat had 39 .The woman thought she was 40 an electrician who had done work for her in the past.I had just recen

11、tly changed my 41 and she got me instead.Im not an electrician but I do work with 42 .I 43 her that she had the wrong number, and I didnt know what her old electrician changed his number to.She 44 , and we said goodbye.After I hung up the phone I thought 45 I could help her so I dialed back and foun

12、d out she was just one town over.When I got to her house, I told her I would help her, but I would not 46 any money.This confused(使迷惑)her and she asked 47 I would bother if I wasnt getting paid. I told her it was an act of 48 and to “pay it forward”. The couple, who were both retired, seemed 49 and

13、said they had never met anyone like me.Her husband had fixed the 50 switch which was causing a short(短路).After I was done, they thanked me and tried to give me some 51 . I told them I wouldnt accept anything, and that the best 52 would be to find someone else to help out. I 53 said that if they cant

14、 find someone else to repay then just be extra nice to each other. They were both unbelievably happy that I 54 to solve their electrical problems quickly, but I think I was even 55 at the opportunity to help them.36. A. noticed B. imaginedC. believed D. realized37. A. anxious B. excited C. nervous D

15、. curious38. A. son B. husband C. brother D. father39. A. shown off B. paid off C. shut off D. taken off40. A. introducing B. calling C. expecting D. searching41. A. mind B. address C. cellphone D. number42. A. organization B. electricity C. education D. construction43. A. encouraged B. blamed C. ta

16、ught D. told44. A. apologized B. laughed C. shouted D. nodded45. A. maybe B. anyway C. otherwise D. indeed46. A. provide B. receive C. offer D. accept47. A. when B. whether C. why D. how48. A. honesty B. kindness C. courage D. friendship49. A. encouraged B. delighted C. interested D. surprised50. A.

17、 wrong B. necessary C. proper D. valuable51. A. candy B. praise C. money D. gift52. A. decision B. requirement C. reply D. payment53. A. also B. ever C. just D. even54. A. decided B. succeeded C. managed D. promised55. A. better B. happier C. easier D. stronger第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分3

18、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.One day

19、I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strengt

20、h making its way by strokes (猛力地划) to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of their pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. “Do you know what you have done?” they said, “Its

21、 Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym, and he has got his football honor.”I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small? He didnt seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father, who is a great man,

22、is also small.” He laughed at this, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, the incident was closed.56. The writer thought Amery “a fair game” because the boy _. A. looked like an animalB. was fond of gamesC. was of similar sizeD. was good a

23、t sports57. The writer was frightened because _. A. he was laughed at by other boysB. Amery turned out to be in the same gradeC. he pushed Amery hard and hurt himD. he played a joke on an outstanding athlete58. By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the writer _. A. tried to pleas

24、e AmeryB. challenged AmeryC. threatened AmeryD. admired his father59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer could run faster than Amery.B. The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.C. Amery was a student in Grade Four.D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.BAre you preparing f

25、or a big test? If so, you may want to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Oregon Health and Science University, stud

26、ies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for

27、 the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With

28、babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician(儿科医生), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movem

29、ent that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can beef up their brains as well. Scientists from 11 universities

30、 studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the mot

31、ion for infants (婴儿), exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the

32、heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brains flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week.60. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to exerciseB. How exercise helps the brainC. How to get good scores on a testD. How the brain c

33、an change61. According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development? A. Exercise makes us stupid.B. The brain needs special mental exercise.C. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.D. Physical exercise helps us think better.62. Why does the author think that yoga i

34、s fit for seniors? A. It is easy to learn.B. It can be done in groups.C. It does not increase the heart rate.D. It includes learning new motions.CTime spent in a bookstore can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely you are there to buy as a present. You may even have entered the s

35、hop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive “dust-jacket” is irresistible(不可抗拒的), although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a

36、 rather dull book. You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spend far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday lif

37、e is, I think, the main attraction of a book-shop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander around such places to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with inevitable greetings “Can I hel

38、p you, sir?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing（浏览）. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the a

39、ssistant should retire carefully and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-se

40、lling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbingsomething that had only slightly interested you up until then. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.63. What does the underlined part “dus

41、t-jacket” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. The title of a book.B. A kind of clothes.C. Book cover full of dust.D. Protecting paper cover of a book.64. In the authors opinion, what is the main attraction of a bookshop? A. You can spend much time in the bookshop.B. It has many books with attra

42、ctive dust-jackets.C. It enables you to forget the realities of everyday life.D. You dont have to go for unpleasant appointments.65. According to the passage, what will happen in a good bookshop? A. Nobody will take notice of you. B. You will feel as if you were in a music shop. C. You will find you

43、rself undisturbed and satisfied with your browsing. D. The assistant will greet and treat you in a very friendly way.66. Picking up books that slightly interest you can be dangerous because _. A. you may forget about the book you plan to buy B. it costs you too much money and time C. it makes you br

44、eak your appointment D. you have to give up the best-selling bookDCultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where and how one entertains. In countries where status is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the sam

45、e dinner party. Americans will often invite people to their homes. However, in some societies the home is considered too personal, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining. In some countries there is a “help yourself” method of entertaining done in the home. This m

46、ethod does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food. For example, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being aske

47、d to do so once. In another case, an American woman executive(负责人) was being entertained in London. After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served. The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough

48、.As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK. A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good. Gifts for children are also well received. Be careful that the “hometown” gift you are bringing to Singapore is not made in Hong Kong. Because many gifts ca

49、rry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts. The giving of large gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in the home and host culture.67. It is no good inviting people of d

50、ifferent social positions to the same party in the country where _. A. people dont pay any attention to your positionsB. people care much about their statusesC. entertainment is importantD. entertainment is not advisable68. The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show _. A. that offering food s

51、hould not be made too earlyB. a “help yourself” method works well in this caseC. that accepting an offer of food should be made laterD. a “help yourself” method does not work well in some cases69. The passage infers that American women like _. A. a “help yourself” methodB. waiting to be servedC. a s

52、low serviceD. cream and sugar70. _ is especially proper, when you are invited to a dinner party. A. A big giftB. Large payment as a giftC. A small gift from ones homeD. A gift form Singapore第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂BC；选G涂CD

53、。The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). 71 Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety. 72 It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kind

54、s of love: B-love or “being love” means love for another person: unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or “deficiency-love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone elses ability to satisfy your needs.D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs co

55、ntinue to be metBut B-love is unconditional. 73 Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love. 74 Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the sa

56、tisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslows concept of D-love.Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselve

57、s. The mature lover would say , “I love you because I need you,” but the mature one: “ 75 ”A. There are two types of love.B. I need you because I love you.C. Love is a way of overcoming the feeling. D. Every one of us needs love.E. It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.F. They are immatur

58、e love, called by him symbiotic union(共同体), and mature love.G. These two types are quite different from each other.卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的

59、词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(试题内容见答题卡)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)你所居住的小区附近有个垃圾处理场。每天焚烧工业垃圾所产生的烟尘都对大气造成污染，直接影响人体健康，并导致癌症患病率的上升。请你以 “Stop burning industrial rubbish”为题给某著名英语报写一篇文章呼吁人们不要焚烧工业垃圾。注意：1. 内容包括提出问题、分析问题并给出解决建议。2. 词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：处理场 treatment plant 小区 neighbor

60、hood Stop burning industrial rubbish_（请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置）唐山一中2012年高考仿真英语试题（三）答案单项选择 21-25CCDAA 26-30BCBCD 31-35 BCDDA 完形填空 36-40 DABCB 41-45 DBDAA 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 CDACB阅读理解 56-59 CDAD 60-62 BDD 63-66 DCCB 67-70 BDAC71-75 CAEFB短文改错Dear Fangfang,Im sorry to learn that you were not getting on well with

61、your English study recentlyId arelike to give you some advice on learning EnglishFirst of all, you should be confidently in yourself, which is first step in learning English confident thewellSecondly, youd better make friends with the students who are good at English, so they for / because / and或tha

62、tare very likely to helping you when you meet difficultiesThirdly, learning English well is a long helpprocessRemember: to reward yourself when you have made progress, that will inspire you whichgreatlyAnyway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning itJust believe in atyourselvesWhe

63、re there is a will, there is a wayyourselfHope my suggestions will give you some of help Sincerely yours, Li Ming书面表达Stop burning industrial rubbishA few days ago, a rubbish treatment plant was founded near our neighborhood, which burns garbage every day. They think it simple and economical to get r

64、id of rubbish that way. I dont think it proper to clear away rubbish that way. Its well-known that burning rubbish, especially industrial rubbish, gives off poisonous smoke and dust which in turn pollute air. As a result of breathing the polluted air, the number of the people suffering from cancer is increasing sharply. Many things in rubbish such as dry leaves, leftover food, etc. can make very good fertilizer. And some chemicals which give off poisonous gases when burned should be sorted, recycled and used again as producing materials.