2022届高中英语《统考版》一轮复习提分练：必修④　UNIT1　WOMENOFACHIEVEMENT WORD版含解析.docx

1、限时提分练(十六)必修Unit1Womenofachievement.阅读理解A2021潍坊市高考模拟“BecomingJane”ThroughSeptember7, 2020NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania, butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier, whenshe, at5yearsold, spentseveralhoursi

2、nahenhouse, waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa“globalicon (偶像)”isdocumentedin“BecomingJane”，anexhibitinWashington, DC.throughSeptember7.Afterthat, itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAng

3、elesCounty.“BecomingJane”istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays, 3Dexperiencesandahologram (全息图)likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodallscareerclosely, therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood, fieldnotes, Ph

4、.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue, thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests, withremarkableachievements, andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22, 2019September7, 2020LOCA

5、TION114517thStreetNWWashington, DC.200361Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7, 2020?AInTanzania.BInWashington, D.C.CInLosAngelesCounty.DInJaneshometown.2WhatmayattractJaneGoodallsfollowersmost?ATreatsforchildren.BFreebooksbyJane.CJanespersonalitems.DTheappliedtechnology.3Whattypeofwritingisthis

6、text?AAstory.BAnadvertisement.CAnofficialreport.DAcelebrityprofile.B2021山东新高考第一次模拟Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods, traditionalChinesemedicine (TCM) adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears, Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfight

7、ingallsortsofdiseases, thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbodyslifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm, andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenth

8、etwoaspectsisdisturbed, peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebodyusuallyatacupoints (穴位)torestoretheyinyangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion (灸法), whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.T

9、hefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperorsInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalscience

10、circles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010, acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyth

11、eUNESCO.Presently, TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.4Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?ATCM.BAcupuncture.CYinyangbalance.DMoxibustion.5WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperorsInnerCanonfromthetext?AItdistinguishesacupun

12、cturefrommoxibustion.BItsafoundationofWorldmedicalresearch.CItstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.DItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.6Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthepassage?ATointroduceTCMtotheworld.BToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.CTotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.DTocommentonTCMinfightingCOVID1

13、9.7Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?AWhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.BWhyTCMisgainingpopularity.CHowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.DHowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.完形填空2021合肥市高三第二次诊断检测AnxietyisaweightthatIhavealwayscarried.Once, inmyfirstgrade, Ihadtoreadabooktothewholeclass.With_1_，Iw

14、alkeduptothefrontslowly.Ihadnt_2_ittothesecondpagewhenthetearsstarted.Itriedto_3_，butmyteachersglarekeptmerootedtotheseat.Sincethenthefrontoftheclassroomhasstayedamajor_4_ofstressforme.Later, Iwas_5_abadsituation.Iwasconsumedwith_6_wheneverIpreparedforapresentation.I_7_gotsleepless, worryingaboutthe

15、quality.Isimply_8_therealityuntilthelastminute.Whenateacher_9_aproject, Ialsogotnervous, butnotforthesame_10_asmyclassmates.Theyfearedthehardwork, whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefrontto_11_.Itwasfunnythatonesingleemotion_12_acompletedisasterforme.Itdoesntsoundso_13_everyonegetsnervousandpublicspeak

16、ingisthenumberonefear! _14_socialanxietyisntjustafearofpublicspeaking.Forsomeone, takingatestormakingadecisiontoquitagroupcan_15_anxiety.Forme, anxietyisbeing_16_oftryingnewthingsbecauseifIdontknowwhattoexpect, Imightmakeafoolofmyself, whichisworsethana_17_life, atleastinthemoment.Myfamilyslovesaved

17、me.Afteracceptingthatthisisjustme, Ididnt_18_.AndIalsomadesomefriendsinmyclass.Now, Iraisemyhand, evenwhenIlack_19_inmyanswer.AndIparticipateinclass, evenifitisinamore_20_mannerthanothers.AndwhatmattersisthatImnowimprovinglittlebylittle.1A.happinessBconfusionCunwillingnessDsurprise2A.madeBpushedCcou

18、ntedDgot3A.stopBleaveCsmileDrepeat4A.sourceBlossCsignDeffect5A.curiousaboutBsensitivetoCcarefulwithDstuckin6A.angerBguiltCanxietyDregret7A.yetBagainCstillDeven8A.changedBignoredCconfirmedDremembered9A.finishedBannouncedCfinancedDcancelled10A.reasonBpurposeCbenefitDthreat11A.whisperBdanceCpresentDrep

19、ly12A.heldBputCbrokeDseemed13A.awfulBfamiliarCpracticalDnatural14A.ThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDOtherwise15A.reduceBcauseChandleDremove16A.fondBawareCproudDscared17A.boringBsuccessfulCbusyDprivate18A.showoffBgiveupCgetalongDsetout19A.assistanceBinterestCexperienceDconfidence20A.professionalBaggressive

20、CreservedDconsistent限时提分练(十六).阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了JaneGoodall的经历以及在华盛顿特区举办的“BecomingJane”主题展览的内容、特色和时间地点等。1答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Herevolutionfrom.documentedinBecomingJane，anexhibitinWashington, DC.throughSeptember7”可知，2020年9月7日前，展览在华盛顿特区举办。2答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodalls

21、careerclosely, therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood, fieldnotes, Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos”可知，对那些追随Goodall的事业的人来说，真正的乐事是看到她小时候的生日礼物和书籍、野外记录、博士论文以及其他个人财物和相片。因此最吸引JaneGoodall的追随者的是她的私人物品。3答案与解析：B考查推理判断。文章首段简单介绍了JaneGoodall的经历，然后引出在华盛顿特区举办的“BecomingJane”主题展览

22、，且文章最后给出了票价、举办时间和地点等信息，符合广告的文体特点，故选B项。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会医学中医【语篇解读】本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。4答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容，根据语境可知，此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法，故It指的是Acupuncture。5答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第四段内容可知，第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是黄帝内经，它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本，故选D“它极大地

23、促进了中医的发展”。6答案与解析：A考查理解目的的能力。文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，后面说中医正逐渐受到世界范围内的认可。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世人介绍中医。7答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。由最后一段最后一句可知，自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中，故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开，故选C。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历焦虑【语篇解读】焦虑一直困扰着作者。焦虑本来是一种正常的情绪，人人都有，但是对于作者来讲那就是个灾难。本文主要讲述了作者如何被焦虑所困扰，以及如何认清自我，

24、逐步自我改善的故事。1答案与解析：C根据上一句中的“Ihadto”可推知，作者当时很不情愿，与空后的“Iwalkeduptothefrontslowly”和下文中的“whenthetearsstarted”呼应。2答案与解析：A作者还没翻到第二页，眼泪就流了下来。makeitto.“成功抵达”。3答案与解析：B根据该句中的“butmyteachersglarekeptmerootedtotheseat”以及上文提到作者的不情愿可推知，作者当时眼泪都掉下来了，想离开，但是老师示意其留在那里。4答案与解析：A经过这次经历后，教室前面的位置给作者留下了阴影，成了作者压力之根源所在。source“来源

25、”符合语境。5答案与解析：D根据上文中的“AnxietyisaweightthatIhavealwayscarried”可推知，作者后来深陷这种焦虑和压力的泥潭不能自拔。bestuckin“陷入”。6答案与解析：C根据下一句中的“gotsleepless, worryingaboutthequality”可推知，作者后来只要一准备展示就会深感焦虑，甚至到了失眠的程度。7答案与解析：D参看上题解析。8答案与解析：B作者焦虑到躲避现实，直到最后一分钟才去面对。ignore“忽视”。9答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Theyfearedthehardwork”并结合选项可推知，当老师宣布一项专题研究时，

26、作者也感到紧张。10答案与解析：A根据下文中的“Theyfearedthehardwork, whileIwasterrifiedofwalkingtothefrontto_11_”可推知，此处陈述的是作者和别的同学们对老师所宣布的专题研究感到担忧的原因不同。11答案与解析：C根据上文中的“wheneverIpreparedforapresentation”，并结合本空前的“walkingtothefront”可推知，作者害怕的不是准备专题研究的辛苦而是去教室前展示自己。12答案与解析：D奇怪的是一种单一的情绪对于作者来讲似乎是一种灾难。这与上文提到的作者一做展示就焦虑不安的状况呼应。13答案

27、与解析：A根据该句中的“everyonegetsnervousandpublicspeakingisthenumberonefear！”可推知，这听起来并没有什么可怕的，每一个人都会焦虑，而且公开演讲是最令人害怕的。awful“可怕的”。14答案与解析：C根据上句中的“everyonegetsnervousandpublicspeakingisthenumberonefear！”和本句中的“socialanxietyisntjustafearofpublicspeaking”可推知，该处表示逻辑上的转折关系。15答案与解析：B对于某些人来讲，参加一场考试或者做出一个退出某个组织的决定都可能导致

28、焦虑。16答案与解析：D根据上文中的“thenumberonefear”可推知，对于作者来讲，焦虑就是恐惧尝试新事物。17答案与解析：A根据本句中的“worse”，并结合选项可推知，此处指比原本就枯燥无聊的生活更糟。18答案与解析：B根据下一句“AndIalsomadesomefriendsinmyclass”，并结合该句中的“Afteracceptingthatthisisjustme”可推知，作者认清了自己的性格之后，并没有因为自己的缺点而放弃，而是逐步地自我改善，这与下文中的“Imnowimprovinglittlebylittle”呼应。19答案与解析：D根据该句中的“even”并结合选项可推知，作者现在即使在对答案并不那么自信的情况下也举手发言。20答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者很害怕公开演讲，社交时也会焦虑。由此可推知，作者在参与班级活动时，比其他同学更矜持。reserved“矜持的，内向的”，故选C。aggressive“侵略的，好斗的”；consistent“始终如一的，一致的”。