2022届高中英语人教版一轮学案：必修 第一册　WELCOME UNIT WORD版含解析.docx

1、必修第一册Welcome Unit主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.share vt. 分享；共同使用2.cooperate vi. 合作3.barrier n. 屏障；障碍4.tolerance n. 忍受5.conflict n. 冲突6.considerate adj. 体贴的7.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的；可钦佩8.respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的9.consult vt. 请教；商量10.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激11.associate vt. 使联合12.understanding n. 理解13.advantage n.

2、 优势；长处14.acquaintance n. 熟人；相识的人15.distant adj. 疏远的；冷淡的16.harmony n. 和谐；和睦【话题短语】1.have.in common with sb. 与有共同之处2.be gifted for 对有天赋3.be on good terms with sb. 与某人相处得很好4.be satisfied/ content with 对满意5.be active in 积极从事6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.be enthusiastic about 对热心8.be skilled in sth. 在方面熟练9.be a

3、dmitted into a key university 被重点大学录取10.receive many awards for 因为获得很多奖【话题佳句】1.A wide variety of afterclass activities will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的课外活动能够让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。2.We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good ba

4、lance between study and entertainment.我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐两者之间的关系。3.Not only am I outgoing and energetic, but also Im optimistic and enthusiastic.我外向开朗精力充沛，而且乐观热情。【话题练习】1.The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们

5、，我们已下定决心来实现它。2.Having acquired a good knowledge of Chinese and reasonable teaching methods, Im confident that Im qualified to teach foreigners to learn Chinese.我精通中文而且有合理的教学方法，我相信我能胜任教外国人学习中文。.重点单词1. _ n. 交换；交流vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换2_ n. 讲座；讲课；教训vi. (开)讲座；讲课vt. 训斥3_ adj. 正式的；正规的4_ adj. 级别(或地位)高的n. 较年长的人5_

6、n. 实验；试验6_ adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的n. 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年7_ vt.&vi. 探索；勘探8_ n. 校园；校区9_ adj. 爱交际的；外向的10_ adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的11_ n. 目标；球门；射门12_ n. 策略；策划13_ n. 公司；商行；陪伴14_ vt.&vi. 登记；注册15_ n. 方式；作风16_ vt.&vi. 修改；修订；复习.拓展单词1. _ n性格；个性 _ adj.本人的；亲身的；有人格的person n人；个人2_ n民族；国家；国民national adj.民族的，国家的 _ n国籍；民族3_ adj.好奇的；

7、求知欲强的 _ adv.好奇地；求知欲强地 _ n好奇；好奇心4_ adj.焦虑的；不安的 _ adj.焦虑地；不安地 _ n担心；焦虑；渴望5_ vt.使恼怒；打扰 _ adj.恼怒的；生气的 _ adj. 令人恼火的；令人烦躁的annoyance n. 生气，烦恼；令人烦恼的事物6_ adj.惊吓的；害怕的 _ adj.令人恐惧的 _ vt.使惊吓；吓唬 _ n. 恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西；难看的人7_ vt.使钦佩/给留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象/引人注目 _ n印象/感想 _ adj. 令人赞叹的；给人深刻印象的8_ vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神 _ n集中9_ adj.

8、自信的；有把握的 _ n信心；信任10_ vi.& vt.改进；改善 _ n改进，改善联想拓展en表动词，意有“变成”frighten vt. 使惊吓sharpen vt. 使尖锐ripen vt. 使成熟broaden vt. 使变宽shorten vt. 变短darken vt. 使变暗tion表示名词，意有“行为的过程，结果，状态，情况，性质”organisation n. 组织，机构，团体attraction n. 吸引construction n. 建设education n. 教育instruction n. 指示；教学；用法说明information n. 信息.核心短语1_ (

9、美国)高中2_ 终于；最终3_ 留下好印象4_ 集中精力于5_ 不打扰；不惊动6_ (美国)初级中学7_ 对好奇8_ 要是会怎么样呢？9_ 盼望，期待10_ 记笔记联想拓展“动词down(写；记) ”短语小结set down 记下；放下；登记take down 记下；记录put down 记下write down 写下表示“学习活动”的名词荟萃assignment n. 作业comprehension n. 理解revision n. 复习instruction n. 教导，指导presentation n. 呈现；演示explanation n. 解释.重点句型1What if.？要是将会怎

10、么样？ _ (要是将会怎么样) no one talks to me?2findsb./sth.adj.(宾补)I found most of my classmates and teachers _ (友好和乐于助人)3either.or.或者或者If Im not in class, Im _ in the library _ in the computer lab.(或者在图书馆或者在电脑室)高频考点探究.核心词汇1exchangen交换vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换【典型例句】Im very happy to learn that you will come to our school

11、next term as an exchange student.得知你下学期作为一名交流生来我们学校，我很高兴。(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange(for.) 作为交换()(2)exchange sth. for sth. 用交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生cultural exchange 文化交流【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子He would like to work in the restaurant _ exchange _ a meal for free.We

12、 students should often exchange ideas _ our parents, who are rich in experience.我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。Id like to exchange some pounds _ dollars.I will take full advantage of the chance _ (exchange) views with them.There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and _ (文化交流)between China and other cou

13、ntries in the past ten years.【佳句背诵】We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。2anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的【教材原句】Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.我不外向，所以现在有点儿焦虑。(1)be

14、 anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth. 急于让某人做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地【练透考点】单句语法填空I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious _ (get) help from you.He was anxious _ his family，who were travelli

15、ng abroad.We waited _ anxiety/_ (anxious) for our examination results.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his _ (anxious)【佳句背诵】With the final exam drawing near, some students are getting more and more anxious.随着期末考试的临近，一些学生越来越焦虑。3annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的【典型例句】The few who cannot see the real pers

16、on inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。(1)get/be annoyed with sb. 对某人恼火/烦躁be annoyed about at/with sth. 对恼怒be annoyed to do sth. 讨厌做be annoyed that 从句 恼怒(2)annoy v. 使恼怒；使烦躁It annoys sb.that/when/how. 使某人恼怒。annoying adj. 令人恼火的；令人烦躁的annoyance n.

17、 生气；烦恼；令人烦恼的事物【练透考点】单句语法填空The kids wouldnt stop talking，and I was beginning to get annoyed _ them.We were annoyed _ (find) him break the window.What _ (annoy) him most was that he didnt keep his promise.What is really _ (annoy) is that we made the same mistake last time.【佳句背诵】We should keep a cool h

18、ead and put ourselves in others shoes rather than get annoyed.我们应该保持头脑冷静，换位思考，而不是恼羞成怒。4impressionn印象；感想【典型例句】We were impressed by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk.新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人牢记某事(2)be impressed by/at/with 对印象

19、深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里(3)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n).impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(4)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的【熟词生义】The patterns impressed in the clay looks beautiful.压印在黏土上的图案看起来很漂亮。【练透考点】单句语法填空/一句多译The first time you meet someone, you form _ impression in your mind of that

20、person.When asked about his _ of Beijing, he said that he was deeply _ by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most _ architecture hed ever seen.(impress)2017全国卷书面表达那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。Those beautiful papercutting works will surely _.You will surely _ those beautiful papercut

21、ting works.Those beautiful papercutting works will surely _ you.5goal n目标；球门；射门【典型例句】Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.2020新高考全国卷为了实现自己的目标她牺牲了很多和孩子在一起的时光并错过了很多重要的事情。set a goal 设定目标learning goals 学习目标score a goal 得一

22、分achieve ones goal/ reach his goal 实现目标【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子2020新高考全国卷Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal _ earning a nursing degree.2020浙江高考读后续写One fall, my wife Elli and I had _ single goal: to photograph polar bears.2020新高考全国卷Your goal is not _

23、 (be) a perfect public speaker.2020 天津高考有志者事竟成。A strongwilled soul can _.核心短语6concentrate on集中精力于【典型例句】Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑游戏使我们放松， 但是作为学生我们应该集中精力学习。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事concentrate

24、 ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子I find _ hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me.They can concentrate _ their lessons better in the classroom with company of their fellow classmates.2019北京卷Ocean colour varies fro

25、m green to blue，depending on the type and _ (concentrate) of phytoplankton.(浮游植物)2019全国卷They reflect a _ (concentrate) beam (束) of light onto the towns central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.He demanded that Tom should _ (集中精力学习) and _ (依靠自立) to acquire a good knowledg

26、e of English.【佳句背诵】As is often seen，the students who have breakfast on time every day keep healthy and look active while those who go to school in a hurry without any breakfast frequently cant concentrate on what their teachers say in class because they feel hungry.正如大家所看到的，每天及时吃早餐的学生身体健康，看起来精力充沛，而那

27、些不经常吃早餐匆匆去上学的学生因为饥饿无法集中精力听课。7leave.alone不打扰；不惊动【教材原句】I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!我真想告诉他请安静，别烦我！leave behind 留在后面；没带走leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave about 乱放(东西)leave alone 别管，别惹；不打扰leave aside 搁置leave for 动身去leave off 停止；中断【练透考点】单句语法填空As young generation，we should set

28、aside some time to accompany rather than leave them _ and only focus on our work.He left _ the details，which made his teacher disappointed.2015全国卷书面表达We will leave _ the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.8look forward to盼望；期待【典型例句】Old people e

29、njoy looking back on the past while the young enjoy looking forward to the future.老人喜欢回忆往事而年轻人则喜欢展望未来。look down on/upon 看不起look through 浏览；仔细查看；审核look up 向上看；查阅look up to 尊敬，敬仰look back on 回忆，回顾look into 往里看；调查look on.as. 把看作look out 当心；小心【练透考点】单句语法填空Thanks for your kind consideration and I look for

30、ward to _ (receive) your earliest reply.2020全国卷As scientists look deeper _ our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.2020 天津高考And on that day, not only did all the teachers and students look back _ what we had gone through during the past three

31、years, but also watched the video about how our schoolmates fought COVID19.I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look _ me and live independently.【佳句背诵】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要

32、的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。.典型句式精析9What if no one talks to me？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？【典型例句】What if we moved the sofa over there？Would that look better?要是我们把那边沙发挪一下会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？【句式分析】What if.？“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系？”为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if.？what if中what 可看作是what should sb.do或what does it matter或what would happen的省略。

33、what if用于提出假设时，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或should动词原形)。【拓展延伸】What for? 为何目的，为何理由？So what? 那又怎么样？What/How about.? 怎么样？Guess what？你猜怎么着？Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事？【误区释疑】How come？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，意为“为什么会这样呢，怎么搞的？”How come还可以接从句或v.ing形式。If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待

34、了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？【练透考点】完成句子要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？_ the truth?如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？_ that youve lost her book?她可能对你所做的事很生气。那又怎么样？She will be angry with what you have done._七个月前我根本就不信，但是你猜怎么着？巴特康纳就在那个队里。Seven months ago I would never have believed this，but _？Bart Conner is on that team.他在伦敦待了三年了，怎么英语还这么差？If she s

35、pent three years in London, _ her English is so bad?10If Im not in class, Im either in the library or in the computer lab.(或者在图书馆或者在电脑室)【典型例句】You either go right now or stay here, saying nothing.你要么马上离开，要么待在这儿什么也别说。【句式分析】(1)neither.nor.既不也不(2)两者都可以连接句中两个相同的句子成分；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。【练透考点】单句语法填空Sightse

36、eing is best done either by tour bus _ by bicycles.Either you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting.Kunming is a beautiful city, where its neither too hot _ too cold all the year around.In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates _ (be) as positive as Tom.【佳句背诵】Complaining is s

37、illy. Either act or forget.与其愚蠢地抱怨，不如选择行动或忘却。.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020全国卷 Who hasnt received an email so _ (annoy)that it ruined an entire day?22020浙江高考A few characters are used to create a single _ (impress)growing out of the theme.32020全国卷Filled with _ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.4202

38、0全国卷But in half the cases she wore a specially _ (design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.52019全国卷One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (发光) in _ (experiment) using some common vegetables.6All teenagers look forward to _ (have) happy holidays from school.7As we kn

39、ow, if we often stay up late, we will feel tired and sleepy and cannot concentrate _ our study in class.8Either you or your little sister _ (be) wrong.9He has a very outgoing _ (personal) and makes friends very easily.必备知识试题化完成句子1It will strengthen their faith in life by convincing them that _.通过使他们

40、相信人生目标是值得尝试的来增强人生的信念。2Han Mei _ her English as she came to the USA for the first time.由于是第一次来美国，韩梅对自己的英语不太自信。3_ I cant hand in my homework on time?要是我不能准时交作业怎么办？4Han Jing didnt _ at all after a day of study.经过一天的学习之后，韩静一点也不感到尴尬和恐惧了。5Han Jing _ her school life at first as she was not outgoing.由于不善交际，

41、韩静起初很担心她的学校生活。.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here 1._ (be) a look at HanJings feelings on her first senior high school day.Han Jing wasnt 2._ outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxi

42、ous at first.She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first 3._ (impress). That morning, she had the first maths class. Although the class was difficult 4._ (understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 5._ (tell) a

43、 funny story. At that time，Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 6._ (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldnt concentrate on the experiment. That was so 7._ (an

44、noy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone.After the first day, Han Jing no longer 8._ (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence in the new school 9._ last. 10._ a perfect day she had! She expected the next day would be another perfect day.2019全国卷改编假定你是李华，作为交换生暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地

45、美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全 _暑假在学习 _ 申请这个职务 _ 具有相关经验 _ 更为有利的是 _ 不遗余力2遣词造句句式升级是亮点句式翻译：我也参加过几个类似的活动。帮助我了解更多。I also have taken part in several similar activities. It helped me know about it.(定语从句)_如果我被录取，我将不遗余力介绍这些绘画，回答游客提出

46、的问题。If I am accepted, I will spare no effort to introduce those paintings and answer questions given by the visitors. (省略句)_Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文_必修第一册Welcome Unit基础回顾.重点单词1exchange2.lecture3.formal4.senior5.experiment6.junior7.explore8.campus9.outgoing10.awkward11.goal12strategypany14.register15.style16.r

47、evise.拓展单词1personalitypersonal2.nationnationality3.curiouscuriouslycuriosity4.anxiousanxiouslyanxiety5.annoyannoyedannoying6.frightenedfrighteningfrightenfright7.impressimpressionimpressive8.concentrateconcentration9.confidentconfidence10.improveimprovement.核心短语1senior high school2.at last3.make an

48、impression4.concentrate on5.leave.alone6.junior high school7be curious about8.what if9.look forward to10.take notes.重点句型1What if2.friendly and helpful3.eitheror课堂讲解1inforwithforto exchangecultural exchange2to getabout/forwithanxiouslyanxiety3withto findannoyedannoying4animpressionimpressedimpressive

49、impress yoube impressed withleave/make an impression on5ofato bereach his goal6itonconcentrationconcentratedconcentrate his attention on learningdepend on himself7aloneoutfor8receivingintoonafter9What if he had knownWhat if she finds outSo what？guess whathow come10orisnorare随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空1annoyi

50、ng2.impression3.curiosity4.designed5.experiments6having7.on8.is9.personality.必备知识试题化完成句子1their life goal is worth trying2.was not confident of/about3What if4.feel awkward and frightened5.felt anxious at.教材语篇高考化语法填空1is2.an3.impression4.to understand5.telling6experiments7.annoying8.felt9.at10.What话题与高

51、考写作Step 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1take summer coursesapply for the positionequip me with relevant experiencebetter yetspare no effort2Better yet, Ive participated in several similar activities, which equipped me with relevant experience.If accepted, I will spare no effort to introduce those paintings on display and

52、 answer questions patiently.Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，Im an exchange student taking summer courses in London now. Learning volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese painting exhibition designed to be held in our local art gallery, I cant wait to register to apply for the position.First

53、ly，I am confident that my fluent English enables me to communicate smoothly with British painting lovers. Moreover, with a wide knowledge of Chinese painting, I can introduce the art form better. Better yet, Ive participated in several similar activities, which equipped me with relevant experience.If accepted, I will spare no effort to introduce those paintings on display and answer questions patiently. Id appreciate it if you could consider my application.Yours，Li Hua